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ab14de6c
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1/*
2 * arch/s390/kernel/early.c
3 *
155af2f9 4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2009
ab14de6c
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5 * Author(s): Hongjie Yang <hongjie@us.ibm.com>,
6 * Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
7 */
8
11af97e1
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9#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
10#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
11
92e6ecf3 12#include <linux/compiler.h>
ab14de6c
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13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/errno.h>
15#include <linux/string.h>
16#include <linux/ctype.h>
dfd9f7ab 17#include <linux/ftrace.h>
ab14de6c
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18#include <linux/lockdep.h>
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/pfn.h>
21#include <linux/uaccess.h>
11af97e1 22#include <linux/kernel.h>
a0443fbb 23#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
46b05d26 24#include <asm/ipl.h>
ab14de6c
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25#include <asm/lowcore.h>
26#include <asm/processor.h>
27#include <asm/sections.h>
28#include <asm/setup.h>
92e6ecf3 29#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
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30#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
31#include <asm/sclp.h>
a806170e 32#include "entry.h"
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33
34/*
35 * Create a Kernel NSS if the SAVESYS= parameter is defined
36 */
a0443fbb 37#define DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE 128
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38#define SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE 32
39
ab14de6c
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40char kernel_nss_name[NSS_NAME_SIZE + 1];
41
a0443fbb
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42static void __init setup_boot_command_line(void);
43
b6112ccb
MS
44/*
45 * Get the TOD clock running.
46 */
47static void __init reset_tod_clock(void)
48{
49 u64 time;
50
51 if (store_clock(&time) == 0)
52 return;
53 /* TOD clock not running. Set the clock to Unix Epoch. */
54 if (set_clock(TOD_UNIX_EPOCH) != 0 || store_clock(&time) != 0)
55 disabled_wait(0);
56
57 sched_clock_base_cc = TOD_UNIX_EPOCH;
b89031e0 58 S390_lowcore.last_update_clock = sched_clock_base_cc;
b6112ccb 59}
a0443fbb 60
ab14de6c 61#ifdef CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL
a0443fbb
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62int __init savesys_ipl_nss(char *cmd, const int cmdlen);
63
64asm(
65 " .section .init.text,\"ax\",@progbits\n"
66 " .align 4\n"
67 " .type savesys_ipl_nss, @function\n"
68 "savesys_ipl_nss:\n"
69#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
70 " stmg 6,15,48(15)\n"
71 " lgr 14,3\n"
72 " sam31\n"
73 " diag 2,14,0x8\n"
74 " sam64\n"
75 " lgr 2,14\n"
76 " lmg 6,15,48(15)\n"
77#else
78 " stm 6,15,24(15)\n"
79 " lr 14,3\n"
80 " diag 2,14,0x8\n"
81 " lr 2,14\n"
82 " lm 6,15,24(15)\n"
83#endif
84 " br 14\n"
18764463
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85 " .size savesys_ipl_nss, .-savesys_ipl_nss\n"
86 " .previous\n");
a0443fbb 87
684d2fd4
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88static __initdata char upper_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
89
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90static noinline __init void create_kernel_nss(void)
91{
92 unsigned int i, stext_pfn, eshared_pfn, end_pfn, min_size;
93#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
94 unsigned int sinitrd_pfn, einitrd_pfn;
95#endif
96 int response;
a0443fbb 97 size_t len;
ab14de6c 98 char *savesys_ptr;
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99 char defsys_cmd[DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE];
100 char savesys_cmd[SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE];
101
102 /* Do nothing if we are not running under VM */
103 if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
104 return;
105
106 /* Convert COMMAND_LINE to upper case */
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107 for (i = 0; i < strlen(boot_command_line); i++)
108 upper_command_line[i] = toupper(boot_command_line[i]);
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109
110 savesys_ptr = strstr(upper_command_line, "SAVESYS=");
111
112 if (!savesys_ptr)
113 return;
114
115 savesys_ptr += 8; /* Point to the beginning of the NSS name */
116 for (i = 0; i < NSS_NAME_SIZE; i++) {
117 if (savesys_ptr[i] == ' ' || savesys_ptr[i] == '\0')
118 break;
119 kernel_nss_name[i] = savesys_ptr[i];
120 }
121
122 stext_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(&_stext));
123 eshared_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(&_eshared));
124 end_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
125 min_size = end_pfn << 2;
126
127 sprintf(defsys_cmd, "DEFSYS %s 00000-%.5X EW %.5X-%.5X SR %.5X-%.5X",
128 kernel_nss_name, stext_pfn - 1, stext_pfn, eshared_pfn - 1,
129 eshared_pfn, end_pfn);
130
131#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
132 if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
133 sinitrd_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(INITRD_START));
134 einitrd_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE));
135 min_size = einitrd_pfn << 2;
136 sprintf(defsys_cmd, "%s EW %.5X-%.5X", defsys_cmd,
137 sinitrd_pfn, einitrd_pfn);
138 }
139#endif
140
a0443fbb
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141 sprintf(defsys_cmd, "%s EW MINSIZE=%.7iK PARMREGS=0-13",
142 defsys_cmd, min_size);
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143 sprintf(savesys_cmd, "SAVESYS %s \n IPL %s",
144 kernel_nss_name, kernel_nss_name);
145
146 __cpcmd(defsys_cmd, NULL, 0, &response);
147
583b33bc 148 if (response != 0) {
11af97e1
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149 pr_err("Defining the Linux kernel NSS failed with rc=%d\n",
150 response);
583b33bc 151 kernel_nss_name[0] = '\0';
ab14de6c 152 return;
583b33bc 153 }
ab14de6c 154
a0443fbb
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155 len = strlen(savesys_cmd);
156 ASCEBC(savesys_cmd, len);
157 response = savesys_ipl_nss(savesys_cmd, len);
ab14de6c 158
a0443fbb
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159 /* On success: response is equal to the command size,
160 * max SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE
161 * On error: response contains the numeric portion of cp error message.
162 * for SAVESYS it will be >= 263
11af97e1 163 * for missing privilege class, it will be 1
a0443fbb 164 */
11af97e1
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165 if (response > SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE || response == 1) {
166 pr_err("Saving the Linux kernel NSS failed with rc=%d\n",
167 response);
583b33bc 168 kernel_nss_name[0] = '\0';
ab14de6c 169 return;
583b33bc 170 }
ab14de6c 171
b89031e0
MS
172 /* re-initialize cputime accounting. */
173 sched_clock_base_cc = get_clock();
174 S390_lowcore.last_update_clock = sched_clock_base_cc;
175 S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = 0x7fffffffffffffffULL;
176 S390_lowcore.user_timer = 0;
177 S390_lowcore.system_timer = 0;
178 asm volatile("SPT 0(%0)" : : "a" (&S390_lowcore.last_update_timer));
179
a0443fbb
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180 /* re-setup boot command line with new ipl vm parms */
181 ipl_update_parameters();
182 setup_boot_command_line();
183
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184 ipl_flags = IPL_NSS_VALID;
185}
186
187#else /* CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL */
188
189static inline void create_kernel_nss(void) { }
190
191#endif /* CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL */
192
193/*
194 * Clear bss memory
195 */
196static noinline __init void clear_bss_section(void)
197{
229d9c6d 198 memset(__bss_start, 0, __bss_stop - __bss_start);
ab14de6c
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199}
200
201/*
202 * Initialize storage key for kernel pages
203 */
204static noinline __init void init_kernel_storage_key(void)
205{
206 unsigned long end_pfn, init_pfn;
207
208 end_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
209
210 for (init_pfn = 0 ; init_pfn < end_pfn; init_pfn++)
e2b8d7af
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211 page_set_storage_key(init_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
212 PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY, 0);
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213}
214
92e6ecf3
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215static __initdata struct sysinfo_3_2_2 vmms __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
216
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217static noinline __init void detect_machine_type(void)
218{
27d71602
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219 /* Check current-configuration-level */
220 if ((stsi(NULL, 0, 0, 0) >> 28) <= 2) {
221 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_LPAR;
92e6ecf3 222 return;
27d71602
MS
223 }
224 /* Get virtual-machine cpu information. */
225 if (stsi(&vmms, 3, 2, 2) == -ENOSYS || !vmms.count)
92e6ecf3 226 return;
ab14de6c 227
92e6ecf3
CB
228 /* Running under KVM? If not we assume z/VM */
229 if (!memcmp(vmms.vm[0].cpi, "\xd2\xe5\xd4", 3))
d3135e0c 230 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_KVM;
92e6ecf3 231 else
d3135e0c 232 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_VM;
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233}
234
5f954c34 235static __init void early_pgm_check_handler(void)
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236{
237 unsigned long addr;
238 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
239
240 addr = S390_lowcore.program_old_psw.addr;
241 fixup = search_exception_tables(addr & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
242 if (!fixup)
243 disabled_wait(0);
244 S390_lowcore.program_old_psw.addr = fixup->fixup | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
245}
246
5f954c34 247static noinline __init void setup_lowcore_early(void)
ab14de6c
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248{
249 psw_t psw;
250
251 psw.mask = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
252 psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) s390_base_ext_handler;
253 S390_lowcore.external_new_psw = psw;
254 psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) s390_base_pgm_handler;
255 S390_lowcore.program_new_psw = psw;
256 s390_base_pgm_handler_fn = early_pgm_check_handler;
257}
258
14375bc4
MS
259static noinline __init void setup_facility_list(void)
260{
261 unsigned long nr;
262
263 S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list = 0;
264 asm volatile(
265 " .insn s,0xb2b10000,0(0)\n" /* stfl */
266 "0:\n"
267 EX_TABLE(0b,0b) : "=m" (S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list));
268 memcpy(&S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list, &S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list, 4);
269 nr = 4; /* # bytes stored by stfl */
270 if (test_facility(7)) {
271 /* More facility bits available with stfle */
272 register unsigned long reg0 asm("0") = MAX_FACILITY_BIT/64 - 1;
273 asm volatile(".insn s,0xb2b00000,%0" /* stfle */
274 : "=m" (S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list), "+d" (reg0)
275 : : "cc");
276 nr = (reg0 + 1) * 8; /* # bytes stored by stfle */
277 }
278 memset((char *) S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list + nr, 0,
279 MAX_FACILITY_BIT/8 - nr);
280}
281
53492b1d
GS
282static noinline __init void setup_hpage(void)
283{
284#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
14375bc4 285 if (!test_facility(2) || !test_facility(8))
53492b1d 286 return;
d3135e0c 287 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_HPAGE;
53492b1d
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288 __ctl_set_bit(0, 23);
289#endif
290}
291
2e5061e4
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292static __init void detect_mvpg(void)
293{
294#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
295 int rc;
296
297 asm volatile(
298 " la 0,0\n"
299 " mvpg %2,%2\n"
300 "0: la %0,0\n"
301 "1:\n"
302 EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
303 : "=d" (rc) : "0" (-EOPNOTSUPP), "a" (0) : "memory", "cc", "0");
304 if (!rc)
d3135e0c 305 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_MVPG;
2e5061e4
HC
306#endif
307}
308
309static __init void detect_ieee(void)
310{
311#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
312 int rc, tmp;
313
314 asm volatile(
315 " efpc %1,0\n"
316 "0: la %0,0\n"
317 "1:\n"
318 EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
319 : "=d" (rc), "=d" (tmp): "0" (-EOPNOTSUPP) : "cc");
320 if (!rc)
d3135e0c 321 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_IEEE;
2e5061e4
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322#endif
323}
324
325static __init void detect_csp(void)
326{
327#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
328 int rc;
329
330 asm volatile(
331 " la 0,0\n"
332 " la 1,0\n"
333 " la 2,4\n"
334 " csp 0,2\n"
335 "0: la %0,0\n"
336 "1:\n"
337 EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
338 : "=d" (rc) : "0" (-EOPNOTSUPP) : "cc", "0", "1", "2");
339 if (!rc)
d3135e0c 340 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_CSP;
2e5061e4
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341#endif
342}
343
344static __init void detect_diag9c(void)
345{
346 unsigned int cpu_address;
347 int rc;
348
349 cpu_address = stap();
350 asm volatile(
351 " diag %2,0,0x9c\n"
352 "0: la %0,0\n"
353 "1:\n"
354 EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
355 : "=d" (rc) : "0" (-EOPNOTSUPP), "d" (cpu_address) : "cc");
356 if (!rc)
d3135e0c 357 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_DIAG9C;
2e5061e4
HC
358}
359
360static __init void detect_diag44(void)
361{
362#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
363 int rc;
364
365 asm volatile(
366 " diag 0,0,0x44\n"
367 "0: la %0,0\n"
368 "1:\n"
369 EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
370 : "=d" (rc) : "0" (-EOPNOTSUPP) : "cc");
371 if (!rc)
d3135e0c 372 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_DIAG44;
2e5061e4
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373#endif
374}
375
376static __init void detect_machine_facilities(void)
377{
378#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
14375bc4 379 if (test_facility(3))
d3135e0c 380 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_IDTE;
14375bc4 381 if (test_facility(8))
d3135e0c 382 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_PFMF;
9186d7a9
HC
383 if (test_facility(11))
384 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_TOPOLOGY;
14375bc4 385 if (test_facility(27))
d3135e0c 386 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_MVCOS;
14375bc4 387 if (test_facility(40))
cd3b70f5 388 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_SPP;
2e5061e4
HC
389#endif
390}
391
761cdf6a
HC
392static __init void rescue_initrd(void)
393{
394#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
395 /*
396 * Move the initrd right behind the bss section in case it starts
397 * within the bss section. So we don't overwrite it when the bss
398 * section gets cleared.
399 */
400 if (!INITRD_START || !INITRD_SIZE)
401 return;
402 if (INITRD_START >= (unsigned long) __bss_stop)
403 return;
404 memmove(__bss_stop, (void *) INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
405 INITRD_START = (unsigned long) __bss_stop;
406#endif
407}
408
a0443fbb 409/* Set up boot command line */
684d2fd4 410static void __init append_to_cmdline(size_t (*ipl_data)(char *, size_t))
a0443fbb 411{
684d2fd4
HB
412 char *parm, *delim;
413 size_t rc, len;
414
415 len = strlen(boot_command_line);
a0443fbb 416
684d2fd4
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417 delim = boot_command_line + len; /* '\0' character position */
418 parm = boot_command_line + len + 1; /* append right after '\0' */
419
420 rc = ipl_data(parm, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - len - 1);
421 if (rc) {
422 if (*parm == '=')
423 memmove(boot_command_line, parm + 1, rc);
424 else
425 *delim = ' '; /* replace '\0' with space */
426 }
427}
428
429static void __init setup_boot_command_line(void)
430{
61fd330d
MS
431 int i;
432
433 /* convert arch command line to ascii */
434 for (i = 0; i < ARCH_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE; i++)
435 if (COMMAND_LINE[i] & 0x80)
436 break;
437 if (i < ARCH_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE)
438 EBCASC(COMMAND_LINE, ARCH_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
439 COMMAND_LINE[ARCH_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1] = 0;
440
a0443fbb 441 /* copy arch command line */
61fd330d
MS
442 strlcpy(boot_command_line, strstrip(COMMAND_LINE),
443 ARCH_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
a0443fbb
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444
445 /* append IPL PARM data to the boot command line */
684d2fd4
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446 if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
447 append_to_cmdline(append_ipl_vmparm);
448
449 append_to_cmdline(append_ipl_scpdata);
a0443fbb
HB
450}
451
452
ab14de6c
HC
453/*
454 * Save ipl parameters, clear bss memory, initialize storage keys
455 * and create a kernel NSS at startup if the SAVESYS= parm is defined
456 */
457void __init startup_init(void)
458{
b6112ccb 459 reset_tod_clock();
ab14de6c 460 ipl_save_parameters();
761cdf6a 461 rescue_initrd();
ab14de6c
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462 clear_bss_section();
463 init_kernel_storage_key();
464 lockdep_init();
465 lockdep_off();
ab14de6c
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466 sort_main_extable();
467 setup_lowcore_early();
14375bc4 468 setup_facility_list();
a0443fbb
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469 detect_machine_type();
470 ipl_update_parameters();
471 setup_boot_command_line();
472 create_kernel_nss();
2e5061e4
HC
473 detect_mvpg();
474 detect_ieee();
475 detect_csp();
476 detect_diag9c();
477 detect_diag44();
478 detect_machine_facilities();
53492b1d 479 setup_hpage();
83119ad4 480 sclp_facilities_detect();
23d17421 481 detect_memory_layout(memory_chunk);
dfd9f7ab
HC
482#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
483 S390_lowcore.ftrace_func = (unsigned long)ftrace_caller;
484#endif
ab14de6c
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485 lockdep_on();
486}