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24bbb1fa
MH
1/*
2 * fs/hypfs/inode.c
3 * Hypervisor filesystem for Linux on s390.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) IBM Corp. 2006
6 * Author(s): Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>
7 */
8
9#include <linux/types.h>
10#include <linux/errno.h>
11#include <linux/fs.h>
12#include <linux/namei.h>
13#include <linux/vfs.h>
14#include <linux/pagemap.h>
15#include <linux/gfp.h>
16#include <linux/time.h>
17#include <linux/parser.h>
18#include <linux/sysfs.h>
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
21#include "hypfs.h"
22#include "hypfs_diag.h"
23
24#define HYPFS_MAGIC 0x687970 /* ASCII 'hyp' */
25#define TMP_SIZE 64 /* size of temporary buffers */
26
27static struct dentry *hypfs_create_update_file(struct super_block *sb,
28 struct dentry *dir);
29
30struct hypfs_sb_info {
31 uid_t uid; /* uid used for files and dirs */
32 gid_t gid; /* gid used for files and dirs */
33 struct dentry *update_file; /* file to trigger update */
34 time_t last_update; /* last update time in secs since 1970 */
35 struct mutex lock; /* lock to protect update process */
36};
37
38static struct file_operations hypfs_file_ops;
39static struct file_system_type hypfs_type;
40static struct super_operations hypfs_s_ops;
41
42/* start of list of all dentries, which have to be deleted on update */
43static struct dentry *hypfs_last_dentry;
44
45static void hypfs_update_update(struct super_block *sb)
46{
47 struct hypfs_sb_info *sb_info = sb->s_fs_info;
48 struct inode *inode = sb_info->update_file->d_inode;
49
50 sb_info->last_update = get_seconds();
51 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
52}
53
54/* directory tree removal functions */
55
56static void hypfs_add_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
57{
58 dentry->d_fsdata = hypfs_last_dentry;
59 hypfs_last_dentry = dentry;
60}
61
62static void hypfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
63{
64 struct dentry *parent;
65
66 parent = dentry->d_parent;
67 if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
68 simple_rmdir(parent->d_inode, dentry);
69 else
70 simple_unlink(parent->d_inode, dentry);
71 d_delete(dentry);
72 dput(dentry);
73}
74
75static void hypfs_delete_tree(struct dentry *root)
76{
77 while (hypfs_last_dentry) {
78 struct dentry *next_dentry;
79 next_dentry = hypfs_last_dentry->d_fsdata;
80 hypfs_remove(hypfs_last_dentry);
81 hypfs_last_dentry = next_dentry;
82 }
83}
84
85static struct inode *hypfs_make_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode)
86{
87 struct inode *ret = new_inode(sb);
88
89 if (ret) {
90 struct hypfs_sb_info *hypfs_info = sb->s_fs_info;
91 ret->i_mode = mode;
92 ret->i_uid = hypfs_info->uid;
93 ret->i_gid = hypfs_info->gid;
94 ret->i_blksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
95 ret->i_blocks = 0;
96 ret->i_atime = ret->i_mtime = ret->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
97 if (mode & S_IFDIR)
98 ret->i_nlink = 2;
99 else
100 ret->i_nlink = 1;
101 }
102 return ret;
103}
104
105static void hypfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
106{
107 kfree(inode->u.generic_ip);
108 generic_delete_inode(inode);
109}
110
111static int hypfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
112{
113 char *data = filp->f_dentry->d_inode->u.generic_ip;
114 struct hypfs_sb_info *fs_info;
115
116 if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
117 if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO))
118 return -EACCES;
119 }
120 if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
121 if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IRUGO))
122 return -EACCES;
123 }
124
125 fs_info = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
126 if(data) {
127 mutex_lock(&fs_info->lock);
128 filp->private_data = kstrdup(data, GFP_KERNEL);
129 if (!filp->private_data) {
130 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->lock);
131 return -ENOMEM;
132 }
133 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->lock);
134 }
135 return 0;
136}
137
138static ssize_t hypfs_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, __user char *buf,
139 size_t count, loff_t offset)
140{
141 char *data;
142 size_t len;
143 struct file *filp = iocb->ki_filp;
144
145 data = filp->private_data;
146 len = strlen(data);
147 if (offset > len) {
148 count = 0;
149 goto out;
150 }
151 if (count > len - offset)
152 count = len - offset;
153 if (copy_to_user(buf, data + offset, count)) {
154 count = -EFAULT;
155 goto out;
156 }
157 iocb->ki_pos += count;
158 file_accessed(filp);
159out:
160 return count;
161}
162static ssize_t hypfs_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const char __user *buf,
163 size_t count, loff_t pos)
164{
165 int rc;
166 struct super_block *sb;
167 struct hypfs_sb_info *fs_info;
168
169 sb = iocb->ki_filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sb;
170 fs_info = sb->s_fs_info;
171 /*
172 * Currently we only allow one update per second for two reasons:
173 * 1. diag 204 is VERY expensive
174 * 2. If several processes do updates in parallel and then read the
175 * hypfs data, the likelihood of collisions is reduced, if we restrict
176 * the minimum update interval. A collision occurs, if during the
177 * data gathering of one process another process triggers an update
178 * If the first process wants to ensure consistent data, it has
179 * to restart data collection in this case.
180 */
181 mutex_lock(&fs_info->lock);
182 if (fs_info->last_update == get_seconds()) {
183 rc = -EBUSY;
184 goto out;
185 }
186 hypfs_delete_tree(sb->s_root);
187 rc = hypfs_diag_create_files(sb, sb->s_root);
188 if (rc) {
189 printk(KERN_ERR "hypfs: Update failed\n");
190 hypfs_delete_tree(sb->s_root);
191 goto out;
192 }
193 hypfs_update_update(sb);
194 rc = count;
195out:
196 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->lock);
197 return rc;
198}
199
200static int hypfs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
201{
202 kfree(filp->private_data);
203 return 0;
204}
205
206enum { opt_uid, opt_gid, opt_err };
207
208static match_table_t hypfs_tokens = {
209 {opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
210 {opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
211 {opt_err, NULL}
212};
213
214static int hypfs_parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb)
215{
216 char *str;
217 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
218
219 if (!options)
220 return 0;
221 while ((str = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
222 int token, option;
223 struct hypfs_sb_info *hypfs_info = sb->s_fs_info;
224
225 if (!*str)
226 continue;
227 token = match_token(str, hypfs_tokens, args);
228 switch (token) {
229 case opt_uid:
230 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
231 return -EINVAL;
232 hypfs_info->uid = option;
233 break;
234 case opt_gid:
235 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
236 return -EINVAL;
237 hypfs_info->gid = option;
238 break;
239 case opt_err:
240 default:
241 printk(KERN_ERR "hypfs: Unrecognized mount option "
242 "\"%s\" or missing value\n", str);
243 return -EINVAL;
244 }
245 }
246 return 0;
247}
248
249static int hypfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
250{
251 struct inode *root_inode;
252 struct dentry *root_dentry;
253 int rc = 0;
254 struct hypfs_sb_info *sbi;
255
256 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hypfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
257 if (!sbi)
258 return -ENOMEM;
259 mutex_init(&sbi->lock);
260 sbi->uid = current->uid;
261 sbi->gid = current->gid;
262 sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
263 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
264 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
265 sb->s_magic = HYPFS_MAGIC;
266 sb->s_op = &hypfs_s_ops;
267 if (hypfs_parse_options(data, sb)) {
268 rc = -EINVAL;
269 goto err_alloc;
270 }
271 root_inode = hypfs_make_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | 0755);
272 if (!root_inode) {
273 rc = -ENOMEM;
274 goto err_alloc;
275 }
276 root_inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
277 root_inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
278 root_dentry = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
279 if (!root_dentry) {
280 iput(root_inode);
281 rc = -ENOMEM;
282 goto err_alloc;
283 }
284 rc = hypfs_diag_create_files(sb, root_dentry);
285 if (rc)
286 goto err_tree;
287 sbi->update_file = hypfs_create_update_file(sb, root_dentry);
288 if (IS_ERR(sbi->update_file)) {
289 rc = PTR_ERR(sbi->update_file);
290 goto err_tree;
291 }
292 hypfs_update_update(sb);
293 sb->s_root = root_dentry;
294 return 0;
295
296err_tree:
297 hypfs_delete_tree(root_dentry);
298 d_genocide(root_dentry);
299 dput(root_dentry);
300err_alloc:
301 kfree(sbi);
302 return rc;
303}
304
305static struct super_block *hypfs_get_super(struct file_system_type *fst,
306 int flags, const char *devname,
307 void *data)
308{
309 return get_sb_single(fst, flags, data, hypfs_fill_super);
310}
311
312static void hypfs_kill_super(struct super_block *sb)
313{
314 struct hypfs_sb_info *sb_info = sb->s_fs_info;
315
316 hypfs_delete_tree(sb->s_root);
317 hypfs_remove(sb_info->update_file);
318 kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
319 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
320 kill_litter_super(sb);
321}
322
323static struct dentry *hypfs_create_file(struct super_block *sb,
324 struct dentry *parent, const char *name,
325 char *data, mode_t mode)
326{
327 struct dentry *dentry;
328 struct inode *inode;
329 struct qstr qname;
330
331 qname.name = name;
332 qname.len = strlen(name);
333 qname.hash = full_name_hash(name, qname.len);
334 dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
335 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
336 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
337 inode = hypfs_make_inode(sb, mode);
338 if (!inode) {
339 dput(dentry);
340 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
341 }
342 if (mode & S_IFREG) {
343 inode->i_fop = &hypfs_file_ops;
344 if (data)
345 inode->i_size = strlen(data);
346 else
347 inode->i_size = 0;
348 } else if (mode & S_IFDIR) {
349 inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
350 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
351 parent->d_inode->i_nlink++;
352 } else
353 BUG();
354 inode->u.generic_ip = data;
355 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
356 dget(dentry);
357 return dentry;
358}
359
360struct dentry *hypfs_mkdir(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *parent,
361 const char *name)
362{
363 struct dentry *dentry;
364
365 dentry = hypfs_create_file(sb, parent, name, NULL, S_IFDIR | DIR_MODE);
366 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
367 return dentry;
368 hypfs_add_dentry(dentry);
369 parent->d_inode->i_nlink++;
370 return dentry;
371}
372
373static struct dentry *hypfs_create_update_file(struct super_block *sb,
374 struct dentry *dir)
375{
376 struct dentry *dentry;
377
378 dentry = hypfs_create_file(sb, dir, "update", NULL,
379 S_IFREG | UPDATE_FILE_MODE);
380 /*
381 * We do not put the update file on the 'delete' list with
382 * hypfs_add_dentry(), since it should not be removed when the tree
383 * is updated.
384 */
385 return dentry;
386}
387
388struct dentry *hypfs_create_u64(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dir,
389 const char *name, __u64 value)
390{
391 char *buffer;
392 char tmp[TMP_SIZE];
393 struct dentry *dentry;
394
395 snprintf(tmp, TMP_SIZE, "%lld\n", (unsigned long long int)value);
396 buffer = kstrdup(tmp, GFP_KERNEL);
397 if (!buffer)
398 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
399 dentry =
400 hypfs_create_file(sb, dir, name, buffer, S_IFREG | REG_FILE_MODE);
401 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
402 kfree(buffer);
403 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
404 }
405 hypfs_add_dentry(dentry);
406 return dentry;
407}
408
409struct dentry *hypfs_create_str(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dir,
410 const char *name, char *string)
411{
412 char *buffer;
413 struct dentry *dentry;
414
415 buffer = kmalloc(strlen(string) + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
416 if (!buffer)
417 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
418 sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", string);
419 dentry =
420 hypfs_create_file(sb, dir, name, buffer, S_IFREG | REG_FILE_MODE);
421 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
422 kfree(buffer);
423 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
424 }
425 hypfs_add_dentry(dentry);
426 return dentry;
427}
428
429static struct file_operations hypfs_file_ops = {
430 .open = hypfs_open,
431 .release = hypfs_release,
432 .read = do_sync_read,
433 .write = do_sync_write,
434 .aio_read = hypfs_aio_read,
435 .aio_write = hypfs_aio_write,
436};
437
438static struct file_system_type hypfs_type = {
439 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
440 .name = "s390_hypfs",
441 .get_sb = hypfs_get_super,
442 .kill_sb = hypfs_kill_super
443};
444
445static struct super_operations hypfs_s_ops = {
446 .statfs = simple_statfs,
447 .drop_inode = hypfs_drop_inode,
448};
449
450static decl_subsys(s390, NULL, NULL);
451
452static int __init hypfs_init(void)
453{
454 int rc;
455
456 if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
457 return -ENODATA;
458 if (hypfs_diag_init()) {
459 rc = -ENODATA;
460 goto fail_diag;
461 }
462 kset_set_kset_s(&s390_subsys, hypervisor_subsys);
463 rc = subsystem_register(&s390_subsys);
464 if (rc)
465 goto fail_sysfs;
466 rc = register_filesystem(&hypfs_type);
467 if (rc)
468 goto fail_filesystem;
469 return 0;
470
471fail_filesystem:
472 subsystem_unregister(&s390_subsys);
473fail_sysfs:
474 hypfs_diag_exit();
475fail_diag:
476 printk(KERN_ERR "hypfs: Initialization failed with rc = %i.\n", rc);
477 return rc;
478}
479
480static void __exit hypfs_exit(void)
481{
482 hypfs_diag_exit();
483 unregister_filesystem(&hypfs_type);
484 subsystem_unregister(&s390_subsys);
485}
486
487module_init(hypfs_init)
488module_exit(hypfs_exit)
489
490MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
491MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>");
492MODULE_DESCRIPTION("s390 Hypervisor Filesystem");