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1/*
2 * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
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3 * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
4 *
5 * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
6 * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
9 * Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
10 *
11 * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
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12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 */
18
19#undef DEBUG
20
21#include <linux/kernel.h>
22#include <linux/pci.h>
23#include <linux/string.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
25#include <linux/bootmem.h>
26#include <linux/mm.h>
27#include <linux/list.h>
28#include <linux/syscalls.h>
29#include <linux/irq.h>
30#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
31
32#include <asm/processor.h>
33#include <asm/io.h>
34#include <asm/prom.h>
35#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
36#include <asm/byteorder.h>
37#include <asm/machdep.h>
38#include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
39#include <asm/firmware.h>
40
41#ifdef DEBUG
42#include <asm/udbg.h>
43#define DBG(fmt...) printk(fmt)
44#else
45#define DBG(fmt...)
46#endif
47
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48static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
49
50/* XXX kill that some day ... */
51int global_phb_number; /* Global phb counter */
52
53extern struct list_head hose_list;
54
55/*
56 * pci_controller(phb) initialized common variables.
57 */
58static void __devinit pci_setup_pci_controller(struct pci_controller *hose)
59{
60 memset(hose, 0, sizeof(struct pci_controller));
61
62 spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
63 hose->global_number = global_phb_number++;
64 list_add_tail(&hose->list_node, &hose_list);
65 spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
66}
67
68struct pci_controller * pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
69{
70 struct pci_controller *phb;
71
72 if (mem_init_done)
73 phb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
74 else
75 phb = alloc_bootmem(sizeof (struct pci_controller));
76 if (phb == NULL)
77 return NULL;
78 pci_setup_pci_controller(phb);
79 phb->arch_data = dev;
80 phb->is_dynamic = mem_init_done;
81#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
82 if (dev) {
83 int nid = of_node_to_nid(dev);
84
85 if (nid < 0 || !node_online(nid))
86 nid = -1;
87
88 PHB_SET_NODE(phb, nid);
89 }
90#endif
91 return phb;
92}
93
94void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
95{
96 spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
97 list_del(&phb->list_node);
98 spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
99
100 if (phb->is_dynamic)
101 kfree(phb);
102}
103
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104/*
105 * Return the domain number for this bus.
106 */
107int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
108{
109 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES))
110 return 0;
111 else {
112 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
113
114 return hose->global_number;
115 }
116}
117
118EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
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119
120#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF
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121
122/* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
123 * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
124 * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
125 * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
126 * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
127 * config cycles.
128 */
129struct pci_controller* pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node* node)
130{
131 if (!have_of)
132 return NULL;
133 while(node) {
134 struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
135 list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
136 if (hose->arch_data == node)
137 return hose;
138 node = node->parent;
139 }
140 return NULL;
141}
142
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143static ssize_t pci_show_devspec(struct device *dev,
144 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
145{
146 struct pci_dev *pdev;
147 struct device_node *np;
148
149 pdev = to_pci_dev (dev);
150 np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
151 if (np == NULL || np->full_name == NULL)
152 return 0;
153 return sprintf(buf, "%s", np->full_name);
154}
155static DEVICE_ATTR(devspec, S_IRUGO, pci_show_devspec, NULL);
156#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_OF */
157
158/* Add sysfs properties */
4f3731da 159int pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *pdev)
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160{
161#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF
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162 return device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_devspec);
163#else
164 return 0;
58083dad 165#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_OF */
4f3731da 166
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167}
168
a2b7390a 169char __devinit *pcibios_setup(char *str)
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170{
171 return str;
172}
173
174/*
175 * Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
176 * If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the
177 * openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line.
178 */
179int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
180{
181 struct of_irq oirq;
182 unsigned int virq;
183
184 DBG("Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev));
185
186#ifdef DEBUG
187 memset(&oirq, 0xff, sizeof(oirq));
188#endif
189 /* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */
190 if (of_irq_map_pci(pci_dev, &oirq)) {
191 u8 line, pin;
192
193 /* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config
194 * space and map that through the default controller. We
195 * also set the type to level low since that's what PCI
196 * interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then
197 * either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this
198 * function.
199 */
200 if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin))
201 return -1;
202 if (pin == 0)
203 return -1;
204 if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) ||
205 line == 0xff) {
206 return -1;
207 }
208 DBG(" -> no map ! Using irq line %d from PCI config\n", line);
209
210 virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line);
211 if (virq != NO_IRQ)
212 set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
213 } else {
214 DBG(" -> got one, spec %d cells (0x%08x 0x%08x...) on %s\n",
215 oirq.size, oirq.specifier[0], oirq.specifier[1],
216 oirq.controller->full_name);
217
218 virq = irq_create_of_mapping(oirq.controller, oirq.specifier,
219 oirq.size);
220 }
221 if(virq == NO_IRQ) {
222 DBG(" -> failed to map !\n");
223 return -1;
224 }
225
226 DBG(" -> mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq);
227
228 pci_dev->irq = virq;
229
230 return 0;
231}
232EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_irq_line);
233
234/*
235 * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
236 * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
237 * -- paulus.
238 */
239
240/*
241 * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
242 * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
243 *
244 * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
245 * to mmap. They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
246 * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
247 * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
248 *
249 * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
250 */
251static struct resource *__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev,
252 resource_size_t *offset,
253 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
254{
255 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
256 unsigned long io_offset = 0;
257 int i, res_bit;
258
259 if (hose == 0)
260 return NULL; /* should never happen */
261
262 /* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
263 if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
264#if 0 /* See comment in pci_resource_to_user() for why this is disabled */
265 *offset += hose->pci_mem_offset;
266#endif
267 res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
268 } else {
269 io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
270 *offset += io_offset;
271 res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
272 }
273
274 /*
275 * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
276 * resources of the device.
277 */
278 for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
279 struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
280 int flags = rp->flags;
281
282 /* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
283 if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
284 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
285
286 /* Active and same type? */
287 if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
288 continue;
289
290 /* In the range of this resource? */
291 if (*offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || *offset > rp->end)
292 continue;
293
294 /* found it! construct the final physical address */
295 if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
296 *offset += hose->io_base_phys - io_offset;
297 return rp;
298 }
299
300 return NULL;
301}
302
303/*
304 * Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
305 * device mapping.
306 */
307static pgprot_t __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *rp,
308 pgprot_t protection,
309 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,
310 int write_combine)
311{
312 unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(protection);
313
314 /* Write combine is always 0 on non-memory space mappings. On
315 * memory space, if the user didn't pass 1, we check for a
316 * "prefetchable" resource. This is a bit hackish, but we use
317 * this to workaround the inability of /sysfs to provide a write
318 * combine bit
319 */
320 if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
321 write_combine = 0;
322 else if (write_combine == 0) {
323 if (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
324 write_combine = 1;
325 }
326
327 /* XXX would be nice to have a way to ask for write-through */
328 prot |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE;
329 if (write_combine)
330 prot &= ~_PAGE_GUARDED;
331 else
332 prot |= _PAGE_GUARDED;
333
334 return __pgprot(prot);
335}
336
337/*
338 * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
339 * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
340 * above routine
341 */
342pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
343 unsigned long pfn,
344 unsigned long size,
345 pgprot_t protection)
346{
347 struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
348 struct resource *found = NULL;
349 unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(protection);
350 unsigned long offset = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
351 int i;
352
353 if (page_is_ram(pfn))
354 return __pgprot(prot);
355
356 prot |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED;
357
358 for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
359 for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
360 struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
361 int flags = rp->flags;
362
363 /* Active and same type? */
364 if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
365 continue;
366 /* In the range of this resource? */
367 if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
368 offset > rp->end)
369 continue;
370 found = rp;
371 break;
372 }
373 if (found)
374 break;
375 }
376 if (found) {
377 if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
378 prot &= ~_PAGE_GUARDED;
379 pci_dev_put(pdev);
380 }
381
382 DBG("non-PCI map for %lx, prot: %lx\n", offset, prot);
383
384 return __pgprot(prot);
385}
386
387
388/*
389 * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
390 * appropriate for this architecture. The region in the process to map
391 * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
392 * address is found in vm_pgoff.
393 * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
394 * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
395 *
396 * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
397 */
398int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
399 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
400{
401 resource_size_t offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
402 struct resource *rp;
403 int ret;
404
405 rp = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, &offset, mmap_state);
406 if (rp == NULL)
407 return -EINVAL;
408
409 vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
410 vma->vm_page_prot = __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, rp,
411 vma->vm_page_prot,
412 mmap_state, write_combine);
413
414 ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
415 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);
416
417 return ret;
418}
419
420void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
421 const struct resource *rsrc,
422 resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
423{
424 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
425 resource_size_t offset = 0;
426
427 if (hose == NULL)
428 return;
429
430 if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
431 offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
432
433 /* We pass a fully fixed up address to userland for MMIO instead of
434 * a BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
435 * to pass to /dev/mem !
436 *
437 * That means that we'll have potentially 64 bits values where some
438 * userland apps only expect 32 (like X itself since it thinks only
439 * Sparc has 64 bits MMIO) but if we don't do that, we break it on
440 * 32 bits CHRPs :-(
441 *
442 * Hopefully, the sysfs insterface is immune to that gunk. Once X
443 * has been fixed (and the fix spread enough), we can re-enable the
444 * 2 lines below and pass down a BAR value to userland. In that case
445 * we'll also have to re-enable the matching code in
446 * __pci_mmap_make_offset().
447 *
448 * BenH.
449 */
450#if 0
451 else if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
452 offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
453#endif
454
455 *start = rsrc->start - offset;
456 *end = rsrc->end - offset;
457}