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9994a338 1/*
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2 * This file contains miscellaneous low-level functions.
3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 *
5 * Largely rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
6 * and Paul Mackerras.
7 * Adapted for iSeries by Mike Corrigan (mikejc@us.ibm.com)
127efeb2
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8 * PPC64 updates by Dave Engebretsen (engebret@us.ibm.com)
9 *
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10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 *
15 */
16
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17#include <linux/sys.h>
18#include <asm/unistd.h>
19#include <asm/errno.h>
20#include <asm/processor.h>
21#include <asm/page.h>
22#include <asm/cache.h>
23#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
24#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
25#include <asm/cputable.h>
6cb7bfeb 26#include <asm/thread_info.h>
1fc711f7 27#include <asm/kexec.h>
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28
29 .text
30
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31_GLOBAL(call_do_softirq)
32 mflr r0
33 std r0,16(r1)
4ae2dcb6 34 stdu r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r3)
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35 mr r1,r3
36 bl .__do_softirq
37 ld r1,0(r1)
38 ld r0,16(r1)
39 mtlr r0
40 blr
41
b9e5b4e6 42_GLOBAL(call_handle_irq)
7d12e780 43 ld r8,0(r6)
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44 mflr r0
45 std r0,16(r1)
b9e5b4e6 46 mtctr r8
4ae2dcb6 47 stdu r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
7d12e780 48 mr r1,r5
b9e5b4e6 49 bctrl
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50 ld r1,0(r1)
51 ld r0,16(r1)
52 mtlr r0
53 blr
9994a338 54
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55 .section ".toc","aw"
56PPC64_CACHES:
57 .tc ppc64_caches[TC],ppc64_caches
58 .section ".text"
59
60/*
61 * Write any modified data cache blocks out to memory
62 * and invalidate the corresponding instruction cache blocks.
63 *
64 * flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
65 *
66 * flush all bytes from start through stop-1 inclusive
67 */
68
69_KPROBE(__flush_icache_range)
70
71/*
72 * Flush the data cache to memory
73 *
74 * Different systems have different cache line sizes
75 * and in some cases i-cache and d-cache line sizes differ from
76 * each other.
77 */
78 ld r10,PPC64_CACHES@toc(r2)
79 lwz r7,DCACHEL1LINESIZE(r10)/* Get cache line size */
80 addi r5,r7,-1
81 andc r6,r3,r5 /* round low to line bdy */
82 subf r8,r6,r4 /* compute length */
83 add r8,r8,r5 /* ensure we get enough */
84 lwz r9,DCACHEL1LOGLINESIZE(r10) /* Get log-2 of cache line size */
85 srw. r8,r8,r9 /* compute line count */
86 beqlr /* nothing to do? */
87 mtctr r8
881: dcbst 0,r6
89 add r6,r6,r7
90 bdnz 1b
91 sync
92
93/* Now invalidate the instruction cache */
94
95 lwz r7,ICACHEL1LINESIZE(r10) /* Get Icache line size */
96 addi r5,r7,-1
97 andc r6,r3,r5 /* round low to line bdy */
98 subf r8,r6,r4 /* compute length */
99 add r8,r8,r5
100 lwz r9,ICACHEL1LOGLINESIZE(r10) /* Get log-2 of Icache line size */
101 srw. r8,r8,r9 /* compute line count */
102 beqlr /* nothing to do? */
103 mtctr r8
1042: icbi 0,r6
105 add r6,r6,r7
106 bdnz 2b
107 isync
108 blr
109 .previous .text
110/*
111 * Like above, but only do the D-cache.
112 *
113 * flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
114 *
115 * flush all bytes from start to stop-1 inclusive
116 */
117_GLOBAL(flush_dcache_range)
118
119/*
120 * Flush the data cache to memory
121 *
122 * Different systems have different cache line sizes
123 */
124 ld r10,PPC64_CACHES@toc(r2)
125 lwz r7,DCACHEL1LINESIZE(r10) /* Get dcache line size */
126 addi r5,r7,-1
127 andc r6,r3,r5 /* round low to line bdy */
128 subf r8,r6,r4 /* compute length */
129 add r8,r8,r5 /* ensure we get enough */
130 lwz r9,DCACHEL1LOGLINESIZE(r10) /* Get log-2 of dcache line size */
131 srw. r8,r8,r9 /* compute line count */
132 beqlr /* nothing to do? */
133 mtctr r8
1340: dcbst 0,r6
135 add r6,r6,r7
136 bdnz 0b
137 sync
138 blr
139
140/*
141 * Like above, but works on non-mapped physical addresses.
142 * Use only for non-LPAR setups ! It also assumes real mode
143 * is cacheable. Used for flushing out the DART before using
144 * it as uncacheable memory
145 *
146 * flush_dcache_phys_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
147 *
148 * flush all bytes from start to stop-1 inclusive
149 */
150_GLOBAL(flush_dcache_phys_range)
151 ld r10,PPC64_CACHES@toc(r2)
152 lwz r7,DCACHEL1LINESIZE(r10) /* Get dcache line size */
153 addi r5,r7,-1
154 andc r6,r3,r5 /* round low to line bdy */
155 subf r8,r6,r4 /* compute length */
156 add r8,r8,r5 /* ensure we get enough */
157 lwz r9,DCACHEL1LOGLINESIZE(r10) /* Get log-2 of dcache line size */
158 srw. r8,r8,r9 /* compute line count */
159 beqlr /* nothing to do? */
160 mfmsr r5 /* Disable MMU Data Relocation */
161 ori r0,r5,MSR_DR
162 xori r0,r0,MSR_DR
163 sync
164 mtmsr r0
165 sync
166 isync
167 mtctr r8
1680: dcbst 0,r6
169 add r6,r6,r7
170 bdnz 0b
171 sync
172 isync
173 mtmsr r5 /* Re-enable MMU Data Relocation */
174 sync
175 isync
176 blr
177
178_GLOBAL(flush_inval_dcache_range)
179 ld r10,PPC64_CACHES@toc(r2)
180 lwz r7,DCACHEL1LINESIZE(r10) /* Get dcache line size */
181 addi r5,r7,-1
182 andc r6,r3,r5 /* round low to line bdy */
183 subf r8,r6,r4 /* compute length */
184 add r8,r8,r5 /* ensure we get enough */
185 lwz r9,DCACHEL1LOGLINESIZE(r10)/* Get log-2 of dcache line size */
186 srw. r8,r8,r9 /* compute line count */
187 beqlr /* nothing to do? */
188 sync
189 isync
190 mtctr r8
1910: dcbf 0,r6
192 add r6,r6,r7
193 bdnz 0b
194 sync
195 isync
196 blr
197
198
199/*
200 * Flush a particular page from the data cache to RAM.
201 * Note: this is necessary because the instruction cache does *not*
202 * snoop from the data cache.
203 *
204 * void __flush_dcache_icache(void *page)
205 */
206_GLOBAL(__flush_dcache_icache)
207/*
208 * Flush the data cache to memory
209 *
210 * Different systems have different cache line sizes
211 */
212
213/* Flush the dcache */
214 ld r7,PPC64_CACHES@toc(r2)
215 clrrdi r3,r3,PAGE_SHIFT /* Page align */
216 lwz r4,DCACHEL1LINESPERPAGE(r7) /* Get # dcache lines per page */
217 lwz r5,DCACHEL1LINESIZE(r7) /* Get dcache line size */
218 mr r6,r3
219 mtctr r4
2200: dcbst 0,r6
221 add r6,r6,r5
222 bdnz 0b
223 sync
224
225/* Now invalidate the icache */
226
227 lwz r4,ICACHEL1LINESPERPAGE(r7) /* Get # icache lines per page */
228 lwz r5,ICACHEL1LINESIZE(r7) /* Get icache line size */
229 mtctr r4
2301: icbi 0,r3
231 add r3,r3,r5
232 bdnz 1b
233 isync
234 blr
9994a338 235
3f639ee8 236
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237#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE)
238/*
239 * Do an IO access in real mode
240 */
241_GLOBAL(real_readb)
242 mfmsr r7
243 ori r0,r7,MSR_DR
244 xori r0,r0,MSR_DR
245 sync
246 mtmsrd r0
247 sync
248 isync
249 mfspr r6,SPRN_HID4
250 rldicl r5,r6,32,0
251 ori r5,r5,0x100
252 rldicl r5,r5,32,0
253 sync
254 mtspr SPRN_HID4,r5
255 isync
256 slbia
257 isync
258 lbz r3,0(r3)
259 sync
260 mtspr SPRN_HID4,r6
261 isync
262 slbia
263 isync
264 mtmsrd r7
265 sync
266 isync
267 blr
268
269 /*
270 * Do an IO access in real mode
271 */
272_GLOBAL(real_writeb)
273 mfmsr r7
274 ori r0,r7,MSR_DR
275 xori r0,r0,MSR_DR
276 sync
277 mtmsrd r0
278 sync
279 isync
280 mfspr r6,SPRN_HID4
281 rldicl r5,r6,32,0
282 ori r5,r5,0x100
283 rldicl r5,r5,32,0
284 sync
285 mtspr SPRN_HID4,r5
286 isync
287 slbia
288 isync
289 stb r3,0(r4)
290 sync
291 mtspr SPRN_HID4,r6
292 isync
293 slbia
294 isync
295 mtmsrd r7
296 sync
297 isync
298 blr
299#endif /* defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE) */
300
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301#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PASEMI
302
303/* No support in all binutils for these yet, so use defines */
304#define LBZCIX(RT,RA,RB) .long (0x7c0006aa|(RT<<21)|(RA<<16)|(RB << 11))
305#define STBCIX(RS,RA,RB) .long (0x7c0007aa|(RS<<21)|(RA<<16)|(RB << 11))
306
307
308_GLOBAL(real_205_readb)
309 mfmsr r7
310 ori r0,r7,MSR_DR
311 xori r0,r0,MSR_DR
312 sync
313 mtmsrd r0
314 sync
315 isync
316 LBZCIX(r3,0,r3)
317 isync
318 mtmsrd r7
319 sync
320 isync
321 blr
322
323_GLOBAL(real_205_writeb)
324 mfmsr r7
325 ori r0,r7,MSR_DR
326 xori r0,r0,MSR_DR
327 sync
328 mtmsrd r0
329 sync
330 isync
331 STBCIX(r3,0,r4)
332 isync
333 mtmsrd r7
334 sync
335 isync
336 blr
337
338#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PASEMI */
339
340
127efeb2 341#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_PMAC64
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342/*
343 * SCOM access functions for 970 (FX only for now)
344 *
345 * unsigned long scom970_read(unsigned int address);
346 * void scom970_write(unsigned int address, unsigned long value);
347 *
348 * The address passed in is the 24 bits register address. This code
349 * is 970 specific and will not check the status bits, so you should
350 * know what you are doing.
351 */
352_GLOBAL(scom970_read)
353 /* interrupts off */
354 mfmsr r4
355 ori r0,r4,MSR_EE
356 xori r0,r0,MSR_EE
357 mtmsrd r0,1
358
359 /* rotate 24 bits SCOM address 8 bits left and mask out it's low 8 bits
360 * (including parity). On current CPUs they must be 0'd,
361 * and finally or in RW bit
362 */
363 rlwinm r3,r3,8,0,15
364 ori r3,r3,0x8000
365
366 /* do the actual scom read */
367 sync
368 mtspr SPRN_SCOMC,r3
369 isync
370 mfspr r3,SPRN_SCOMD
371 isync
372 mfspr r0,SPRN_SCOMC
373 isync
374
375 /* XXX: fixup result on some buggy 970's (ouch ! we lost a bit, bah
376 * that's the best we can do). Not implemented yet as we don't use
377 * the scom on any of the bogus CPUs yet, but may have to be done
378 * ultimately
379 */
380
381 /* restore interrupts */
382 mtmsrd r4,1
383 blr
384
385
386_GLOBAL(scom970_write)
387 /* interrupts off */
388 mfmsr r5
389 ori r0,r5,MSR_EE
390 xori r0,r0,MSR_EE
391 mtmsrd r0,1
392
393 /* rotate 24 bits SCOM address 8 bits left and mask out it's low 8 bits
394 * (including parity). On current CPUs they must be 0'd.
395 */
396
397 rlwinm r3,r3,8,0,15
398
399 sync
400 mtspr SPRN_SCOMD,r4 /* write data */
401 isync
402 mtspr SPRN_SCOMC,r3 /* write command */
403 isync
404 mfspr 3,SPRN_SCOMC
405 isync
406
407 /* restore interrupts */
408 mtmsrd r5,1
409 blr
127efeb2 410#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_PMAC64 */
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411
412
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413/*
414 * Create a kernel thread
415 * kernel_thread(fn, arg, flags)
416 */
417_GLOBAL(kernel_thread)
418 std r29,-24(r1)
419 std r30,-16(r1)
420 stdu r1,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
421 mr r29,r3
422 mr r30,r4
423 ori r3,r5,CLONE_VM /* flags */
424 oris r3,r3,(CLONE_UNTRACED>>16)
425 li r4,0 /* new sp (unused) */
426 li r0,__NR_clone
427 sc
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428 bns+ 1f /* did system call indicate error? */
429 neg r3,r3 /* if so, make return code negative */
4301: cmpdi 0,r3,0 /* parent or child? */
431 bne 2f /* return if parent */
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432 li r0,0
433 stdu r0,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
434 ld r2,8(r29)
435 ld r29,0(r29)
436 mtlr r29 /* fn addr in lr */
437 mr r3,r30 /* load arg and call fn */
438 blrl
439 li r0,__NR_exit /* exit after child exits */
440 li r3,0
441 sc
41c2e949 4422: addi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
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443 ld r29,-24(r1)
444 ld r30,-16(r1)
445 blr
446
447/*
448 * disable_kernel_fp()
449 * Disable the FPU.
450 */
451_GLOBAL(disable_kernel_fp)
452 mfmsr r3
453 rldicl r0,r3,(63-MSR_FP_LG),1
454 rldicl r3,r0,(MSR_FP_LG+1),0
455 mtmsrd r3 /* disable use of fpu now */
456 isync
457 blr
458
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459/* kexec_wait(phys_cpu)
460 *
461 * wait for the flag to change, indicating this kernel is going away but
462 * the slave code for the next one is at addresses 0 to 100.
463 *
464 * This is used by all slaves.
465 *
466 * Physical (hardware) cpu id should be in r3.
467 */
468_GLOBAL(kexec_wait)
469 bl 1f
4701: mflr r5
471 addi r5,r5,kexec_flag-1b
472
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473 li r4,KEXEC_STATE_REAL_MODE
474 stb r4,PACAKEXECSTATE(r13)
475 SYNC
476
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47799: HMT_LOW
478#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC /* use no memory without kexec */
479 lwz r4,0(r5)
480 cmpwi 0,r4,0
481 bnea 0x60
482#endif
483 b 99b
484
485/* this can be in text because we won't change it until we are
486 * running in real anyways
487 */
488kexec_flag:
489 .long 0
490
491
492#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
493
494/* kexec_smp_wait(void)
495 *
496 * call with interrupts off
497 * note: this is a terminal routine, it does not save lr
498 *
499 * get phys id from paca
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500 * switch to real mode
501 * join other cpus in kexec_wait(phys_id)
502 */
503_GLOBAL(kexec_smp_wait)
504 lhz r3,PACAHWCPUID(r13)
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505 bl real_mode
506 b .kexec_wait
507
508/*
509 * switch to real mode (turn mmu off)
510 * we use the early kernel trick that the hardware ignores bits
511 * 0 and 1 (big endian) of the effective address in real mode
512 *
513 * don't overwrite r3 here, it is live for kexec_wait above.
514 */
515real_mode: /* assume normal blr return */
5161: li r9,MSR_RI
517 li r10,MSR_DR|MSR_IR
518 mflr r11 /* return address to SRR0 */
519 mfmsr r12
520 andc r9,r12,r9
521 andc r10,r12,r10
522
523 mtmsrd r9,1
524 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r10
525 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r11
526 rfid
527
528
529/*
1767c8f3 530 * kexec_sequence(newstack, start, image, control, clear_all())
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531 *
532 * does the grungy work with stack switching and real mode switches
533 * also does simple calls to other code
534 */
535
536_GLOBAL(kexec_sequence)
537 mflr r0
538 std r0,16(r1)
539
540 /* switch stacks to newstack -- &kexec_stack.stack */
4ae2dcb6 541 stdu r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r3)
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542 mr r1,r3
543
544 li r0,0
545 std r0,16(r1)
546
547 /* save regs for local vars on new stack.
548 * yes, we won't go back, but ...
549 */
550 std r31,-8(r1)
551 std r30,-16(r1)
552 std r29,-24(r1)
553 std r28,-32(r1)
554 std r27,-40(r1)
555 std r26,-48(r1)
556 std r25,-56(r1)
557
4ae2dcb6 558 stdu r1,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD-64(r1)
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559
560 /* save args into preserved regs */
561 mr r31,r3 /* newstack (both) */
562 mr r30,r4 /* start (real) */
563 mr r29,r5 /* image (virt) */
564 mr r28,r6 /* control, unused */
565 mr r27,r7 /* clear_all() fn desc */
1767c8f3 566 mr r26,r8 /* spare */
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567 lhz r25,PACAHWCPUID(r13) /* get our phys cpu from paca */
568
569 /* disable interrupts, we are overwriting kernel data next */
570 mfmsr r3
571 rlwinm r3,r3,0,17,15
572 mtmsrd r3,1
573
574 /* copy dest pages, flush whole dest image */
575 mr r3,r29
576 bl .kexec_copy_flush /* (image) */
577
578 /* turn off mmu */
579 bl real_mode
580
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581 /* copy 0x100 bytes starting at start to 0 */
582 li r3,0
583 mr r4,r30 /* start, aka phys mem offset */
584 li r5,0x100
585 li r6,0
586 bl .copy_and_flush /* (dest, src, copy limit, start offset) */
5871: /* assume normal blr return */
588
589 /* release other cpus to the new kernel secondary start at 0x60 */
590 mflr r5
591 li r6,1
592 stw r6,kexec_flag-1b(5)
593
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594 /* clear out hardware hash page table and tlb */
595 ld r5,0(r27) /* deref function descriptor */
596 mtctr r5
8d950cb8 597 bctrl /* ppc_md.hpte_clear_all(void); */
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598
599/*
600 * kexec image calling is:
601 * the first 0x100 bytes of the entry point are copied to 0
602 *
603 * all slaves branch to slave = 0x60 (absolute)
604 * slave(phys_cpu_id);
605 *
606 * master goes to start = entry point
607 * start(phys_cpu_id, start, 0);
608 *
609 *
610 * a wrapper is needed to call existing kernels, here is an approximate
611 * description of one method:
612 *
613 * v2: (2.6.10)
614 * start will be near the boot_block (maybe 0x100 bytes before it?)
615 * it will have a 0x60, which will b to boot_block, where it will wait
616 * and 0 will store phys into struct boot-block and load r3 from there,
617 * copy kernel 0-0x100 and tell slaves to back down to 0x60 again
618 *
619 * v1: (2.6.9)
620 * boot block will have all cpus scanning device tree to see if they
621 * are the boot cpu ?????
622 * other device tree differences (prop sizes, va vs pa, etc)...
623 */
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624 mr r3,r25 # my phys cpu
625 mr r4,r30 # start, aka phys mem offset
626 mtlr 4
627 li r5,0
1767c8f3 628 blr /* image->start(physid, image->start, 0); */
9994a338 629#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC */