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powerpc,kgdb: Introduce low level trap catching
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1/*
2 * PowerPC backend to the KGDB stub.
3 *
4 * 1998 (c) Michael AK Tesch (tesch@cs.wisc.edu)
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 Timesys Corporation.
6 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 MontaVista Software, Inc.
7 * PPC64 Mods (C) 2005 Frank Rowand (frowand@mvista.com)
8 * PPC32 support restored by Vitaly Wool <vwool@ru.mvista.com> and
9 * Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
10 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Wind River Systems, Inc.
11 *
12 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13 * version 2. This program as licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
14 * kind, whether express or implied.
15 */
16
17#include <linux/kernel.h>
18#include <linux/init.h>
19#include <linux/kgdb.h>
20#include <linux/smp.h>
21#include <linux/signal.h>
22#include <linux/ptrace.h>
ba797b28 23#include <linux/kdebug.h>
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24#include <asm/current.h>
25#include <asm/processor.h>
26#include <asm/machdep.h>
27
28/*
29 * This table contains the mapping between PowerPC hardware trap types, and
30 * signals, which are primarily what GDB understands. GDB and the kernel
31 * don't always agree on values, so we use constants taken from gdb-6.2.
32 */
33static struct hard_trap_info
34{
35 unsigned int tt; /* Trap type code for powerpc */
36 unsigned char signo; /* Signal that we map this trap into */
37} hard_trap_info[] = {
38 { 0x0100, 0x02 /* SIGINT */ }, /* system reset */
39 { 0x0200, 0x0b /* SIGSEGV */ }, /* machine check */
40 { 0x0300, 0x0b /* SIGSEGV */ }, /* data access */
41 { 0x0400, 0x0b /* SIGSEGV */ }, /* instruction access */
42 { 0x0500, 0x02 /* SIGINT */ }, /* external interrupt */
43 { 0x0600, 0x0a /* SIGBUS */ }, /* alignment */
44 { 0x0700, 0x05 /* SIGTRAP */ }, /* program check */
45 { 0x0800, 0x08 /* SIGFPE */ }, /* fp unavailable */
46 { 0x0900, 0x0e /* SIGALRM */ }, /* decrementer */
47 { 0x0c00, 0x14 /* SIGCHLD */ }, /* system call */
48#if defined(CONFIG_40x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
49 { 0x2002, 0x05 /* SIGTRAP */ }, /* debug */
50#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE)
51 { 0x2010, 0x08 /* SIGFPE */ }, /* spe unavailable */
52 { 0x2020, 0x08 /* SIGFPE */ }, /* spe unavailable */
53 { 0x2030, 0x08 /* SIGFPE */ }, /* spe fp data */
54 { 0x2040, 0x08 /* SIGFPE */ }, /* spe fp data */
55 { 0x2050, 0x08 /* SIGFPE */ }, /* spe fp round */
af901ca1 56 { 0x2060, 0x0e /* SIGILL */ }, /* performance monitor */
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57 { 0x2900, 0x08 /* SIGFPE */ }, /* apu unavailable */
58 { 0x3100, 0x0e /* SIGALRM */ }, /* fixed interval timer */
59 { 0x3200, 0x02 /* SIGINT */ }, /* watchdog */
60#else /* ! CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE */
61 { 0x1000, 0x0e /* SIGALRM */ }, /* prog interval timer */
62 { 0x1010, 0x0e /* SIGALRM */ }, /* fixed interval timer */
63 { 0x1020, 0x02 /* SIGINT */ }, /* watchdog */
64 { 0x2010, 0x08 /* SIGFPE */ }, /* fp unavailable */
65 { 0x2020, 0x08 /* SIGFPE */ }, /* ap unavailable */
66#endif
67#else /* ! (defined(CONFIG_40x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)) */
68 { 0x0d00, 0x05 /* SIGTRAP */ }, /* single-step */
69#if defined(CONFIG_8xx)
70 { 0x1000, 0x04 /* SIGILL */ }, /* software emulation */
71#else /* ! CONFIG_8xx */
72 { 0x0f00, 0x04 /* SIGILL */ }, /* performance monitor */
73 { 0x0f20, 0x08 /* SIGFPE */ }, /* altivec unavailable */
74 { 0x1300, 0x05 /* SIGTRAP */ }, /* instruction address break */
75#if defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
76 { 0x1200, 0x05 /* SIGILL */ }, /* system error */
77 { 0x1500, 0x04 /* SIGILL */ }, /* soft patch */
78 { 0x1600, 0x04 /* SIGILL */ }, /* maintenance */
79 { 0x1700, 0x08 /* SIGFPE */ }, /* altivec assist */
80 { 0x1800, 0x04 /* SIGILL */ }, /* thermal */
81#else /* ! CONFIG_PPC64 */
82 { 0x1400, 0x02 /* SIGINT */ }, /* SMI */
83 { 0x1600, 0x08 /* SIGFPE */ }, /* altivec assist */
84 { 0x1700, 0x04 /* SIGILL */ }, /* TAU */
85 { 0x2000, 0x05 /* SIGTRAP */ }, /* run mode */
86#endif
87#endif
88#endif
89 { 0x0000, 0x00 } /* Must be last */
90};
91
92static int computeSignal(unsigned int tt)
93{
94 struct hard_trap_info *ht;
95
96 for (ht = hard_trap_info; ht->tt && ht->signo; ht++)
97 if (ht->tt == tt)
98 return ht->signo;
99
100 return SIGHUP; /* default for things we don't know about */
101}
102
103static int kgdb_call_nmi_hook(struct pt_regs *regs)
104{
105 kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), regs);
106 return 0;
107}
108
109#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
110void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
111{
112 smp_send_debugger_break(MSG_ALL_BUT_SELF);
113}
114#endif
115
116/* KGDB functions to use existing PowerPC64 hooks. */
117static int kgdb_debugger(struct pt_regs *regs)
118{
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119 return !kgdb_handle_exception(1, computeSignal(TRAP(regs)),
120 DIE_OOPS, regs);
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121}
122
123static int kgdb_handle_breakpoint(struct pt_regs *regs)
124{
125 if (user_mode(regs))
126 return 0;
127
ba797b28 128 if (kgdb_handle_exception(1, SIGTRAP, 0, regs) != 0)
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129 return 0;
130
131 if (*(u32 *) (regs->nip) == *(u32 *) (&arch_kgdb_ops.gdb_bpt_instr))
132 regs->nip += 4;
133
134 return 1;
135}
136
137static int kgdb_singlestep(struct pt_regs *regs)
138{
139 struct thread_info *thread_info, *exception_thread_info;
140
141 if (user_mode(regs))
142 return 0;
143
144 /*
145 * On Book E and perhaps other processsors, singlestep is handled on
146 * the critical exception stack. This causes current_thread_info()
147 * to fail, since it it locates the thread_info by masking off
148 * the low bits of the current stack pointer. We work around
149 * this issue by copying the thread_info from the kernel stack
150 * before calling kgdb_handle_exception, and copying it back
151 * afterwards. On most processors the copy is avoided since
152 * exception_thread_info == thread_info.
153 */
154 thread_info = (struct thread_info *)(regs->gpr[1] & ~(THREAD_SIZE-1));
155 exception_thread_info = current_thread_info();
156
157 if (thread_info != exception_thread_info)
158 memcpy(exception_thread_info, thread_info, sizeof *thread_info);
159
160 kgdb_handle_exception(0, SIGTRAP, 0, regs);
161
162 if (thread_info != exception_thread_info)
163 memcpy(thread_info, exception_thread_info, sizeof *thread_info);
164
165 return 1;
166}
167
168static int kgdb_iabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs)
169{
170 if (user_mode(regs))
171 return 0;
172
173 if (kgdb_handle_exception(0, computeSignal(TRAP(regs)), 0, regs) != 0)
174 return 0;
175 return 1;
176}
177
178static int kgdb_dabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs)
179{
180 if (user_mode(regs))
181 return 0;
182
183 if (kgdb_handle_exception(0, computeSignal(TRAP(regs)), 0, regs) != 0)
184 return 0;
185 return 1;
186}
187
188#define PACK64(ptr, src) do { *(ptr++) = (src); } while (0)
189
190#define PACK32(ptr, src) do { \
191 u32 *ptr32; \
192 ptr32 = (u32 *)ptr; \
193 *(ptr32++) = (src); \
194 ptr = (unsigned long *)ptr32; \
195 } while (0)
196
197
198void pt_regs_to_gdb_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct pt_regs *regs)
199{
200 unsigned long *ptr = gdb_regs;
201 int reg;
202
203 memset(gdb_regs, 0, NUMREGBYTES);
204
205 for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++)
206 PACK64(ptr, regs->gpr[reg]);
207
208#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
209#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
210 for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++)
211 PACK64(ptr, current->thread.evr[reg]);
212#else
213 ptr += 32;
214#endif
215#else
216 /* fp registers not used by kernel, leave zero */
217 ptr += 32 * 8 / sizeof(long);
218#endif
219
220 PACK64(ptr, regs->nip);
221 PACK64(ptr, regs->msr);
222 PACK32(ptr, regs->ccr);
223 PACK64(ptr, regs->link);
224 PACK64(ptr, regs->ctr);
225 PACK32(ptr, regs->xer);
226
227 BUG_ON((unsigned long)ptr >
228 (unsigned long)(((void *)gdb_regs) + NUMREGBYTES));
229}
230
231void sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct task_struct *p)
232{
233 struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)(p->thread.ksp +
234 STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD);
235 unsigned long *ptr = gdb_regs;
236 int reg;
237
238 memset(gdb_regs, 0, NUMREGBYTES);
239
240 /* Regs GPR0-2 */
241 for (reg = 0; reg < 3; reg++)
242 PACK64(ptr, regs->gpr[reg]);
243
244 /* Regs GPR3-13 are caller saved, not in regs->gpr[] */
245 ptr += 11;
246
247 /* Regs GPR14-31 */
248 for (reg = 14; reg < 32; reg++)
249 PACK64(ptr, regs->gpr[reg]);
250
251#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
252#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
253 for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++)
254 PACK64(ptr, p->thread.evr[reg]);
255#else
256 ptr += 32;
257#endif
258#else
259 /* fp registers not used by kernel, leave zero */
260 ptr += 32 * 8 / sizeof(long);
261#endif
262
263 PACK64(ptr, regs->nip);
264 PACK64(ptr, regs->msr);
265 PACK32(ptr, regs->ccr);
266 PACK64(ptr, regs->link);
267 PACK64(ptr, regs->ctr);
268 PACK32(ptr, regs->xer);
269
270 BUG_ON((unsigned long)ptr >
271 (unsigned long)(((void *)gdb_regs) + NUMREGBYTES));
272}
273
274#define UNPACK64(dest, ptr) do { dest = *(ptr++); } while (0)
275
276#define UNPACK32(dest, ptr) do { \
277 u32 *ptr32; \
278 ptr32 = (u32 *)ptr; \
279 dest = *(ptr32++); \
280 ptr = (unsigned long *)ptr32; \
281 } while (0)
282
283void gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct pt_regs *regs)
284{
285 unsigned long *ptr = gdb_regs;
286 int reg;
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287
288 for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++)
289 UNPACK64(regs->gpr[reg], ptr);
290
291#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
292#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
293 for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++)
294 UNPACK64(current->thread.evr[reg], ptr);
295#else
296 ptr += 32;
297#endif
298#else
299 /* fp registers not used by kernel, leave zero */
300 ptr += 32 * 8 / sizeof(int);
301#endif
302
303 UNPACK64(regs->nip, ptr);
304 UNPACK64(regs->msr, ptr);
305 UNPACK32(regs->ccr, ptr);
306 UNPACK64(regs->link, ptr);
307 UNPACK64(regs->ctr, ptr);
308 UNPACK32(regs->xer, ptr);
309
310 BUG_ON((unsigned long)ptr >
311 (unsigned long)(((void *)gdb_regs) + NUMREGBYTES));
312}
313
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314void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc)
315{
316 regs->nip = pc;
317}
318
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319/*
320 * This function does PowerPC specific procesing for interfacing to gdb.
321 */
322int kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int vector, int signo, int err_code,
323 char *remcom_in_buffer, char *remcom_out_buffer,
324 struct pt_regs *linux_regs)
325{
326 char *ptr = &remcom_in_buffer[1];
327 unsigned long addr;
328
329 switch (remcom_in_buffer[0]) {
330 /*
331 * sAA..AA Step one instruction from AA..AA
332 * This will return an error to gdb ..
333 */
334 case 's':
335 case 'c':
336 /* handle the optional parameter */
337 if (kgdb_hex2long(&ptr, &addr))
338 linux_regs->nip = addr;
339
340 atomic_set(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step, -1);
341 /* set the trace bit if we're stepping */
342 if (remcom_in_buffer[0] == 's') {
172ae2e7 343#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
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344 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0,
345 mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) | DBCR0_IC | DBCR0_IDM);
346 linux_regs->msr |= MSR_DE;
347#else
348 linux_regs->msr |= MSR_SE;
349#endif
350 kgdb_single_step = 1;
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351 atomic_set(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step,
352 raw_smp_processor_id());
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353 }
354 return 0;
355 }
356
357 return -1;
358}
359
360/*
361 * Global data
362 */
363struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops = {
364 .gdb_bpt_instr = {0x7d, 0x82, 0x10, 0x08},
365};
366
367static int kgdb_not_implemented(struct pt_regs *regs)
368{
369 return 0;
370}
371
372static void *old__debugger_ipi;
373static void *old__debugger;
374static void *old__debugger_bpt;
375static void *old__debugger_sstep;
376static void *old__debugger_iabr_match;
377static void *old__debugger_dabr_match;
378static void *old__debugger_fault_handler;
379
380int kgdb_arch_init(void)
381{
382 old__debugger_ipi = __debugger_ipi;
383 old__debugger = __debugger;
384 old__debugger_bpt = __debugger_bpt;
385 old__debugger_sstep = __debugger_sstep;
386 old__debugger_iabr_match = __debugger_iabr_match;
387 old__debugger_dabr_match = __debugger_dabr_match;
388 old__debugger_fault_handler = __debugger_fault_handler;
389
390 __debugger_ipi = kgdb_call_nmi_hook;
391 __debugger = kgdb_debugger;
392 __debugger_bpt = kgdb_handle_breakpoint;
393 __debugger_sstep = kgdb_singlestep;
394 __debugger_iabr_match = kgdb_iabr_match;
395 __debugger_dabr_match = kgdb_dabr_match;
396 __debugger_fault_handler = kgdb_not_implemented;
397
398 return 0;
399}
400
401void kgdb_arch_exit(void)
402{
403 __debugger_ipi = old__debugger_ipi;
404 __debugger = old__debugger;
405 __debugger_bpt = old__debugger_bpt;
406 __debugger_sstep = old__debugger_sstep;
407 __debugger_iabr_match = old__debugger_iabr_match;
408 __debugger_dabr_match = old__debugger_dabr_match;
409 __debugger_fault_handler = old__debugger_fault_handler;
410}