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[net-next-2.6.git] / arch / powerpc / kernel / crash.c
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1/*
2 * Architecture specific (PPC64) functions for kexec based crash dumps.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005, IBM Corp.
5 *
6 * Created by: Haren Myneni
7 *
8 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
9 * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
10 *
11 */
12
13#undef DEBUG
14
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
16#include <linux/smp.h>
17#include <linux/reboot.h>
18#include <linux/kexec.h>
19#include <linux/bootmem.h>
20#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
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21#include <linux/delay.h>
22#include <linux/elf.h>
23#include <linux/elfcore.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
25#include <linux/types.h>
26
27#include <asm/processor.h>
28#include <asm/machdep.h>
29#include <asm/kdump.h>
30#include <asm/lmb.h>
31#include <asm/firmware.h>
f6cc82fc 32#include <asm/smp.h>
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33
34#ifdef DEBUG
35#include <asm/udbg.h>
36#define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
37#else
38#define DBG(fmt...)
39#endif
40
41/* This keeps a track of which one is crashing cpu. */
42int crashing_cpu = -1;
43
44static u32 *append_elf_note(u32 *buf, char *name, unsigned type, void *data,
45 size_t data_len)
46{
47 struct elf_note note;
48
49 note.n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
50 note.n_descsz = data_len;
51 note.n_type = type;
52 memcpy(buf, &note, sizeof(note));
53 buf += (sizeof(note) +3)/4;
54 memcpy(buf, name, note.n_namesz);
55 buf += (note.n_namesz + 3)/4;
56 memcpy(buf, data, note.n_descsz);
57 buf += (note.n_descsz + 3)/4;
58
59 return buf;
60}
61
62static void final_note(u32 *buf)
63{
64 struct elf_note note;
65
66 note.n_namesz = 0;
67 note.n_descsz = 0;
68 note.n_type = 0;
69 memcpy(buf, &note, sizeof(note));
70}
71
72static void crash_save_this_cpu(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu)
73{
74 struct elf_prstatus prstatus;
75 u32 *buf;
76
77 if ((cpu < 0) || (cpu >= NR_CPUS))
78 return;
79
80 /* Using ELF notes here is opportunistic.
81 * I need a well defined structure format
82 * for the data I pass, and I need tags
83 * on the data to indicate what information I have
84 * squirrelled away. ELF notes happen to provide
85 * all of that that no need to invent something new.
86 */
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87 buf = (u32*)per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpu);
88 if (!buf)
89 return;
90
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91 memset(&prstatus, 0, sizeof(prstatus));
92 prstatus.pr_pid = current->pid;
93 elf_core_copy_regs(&prstatus.pr_reg, regs);
94 buf = append_elf_note(buf, "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS, &prstatus,
95 sizeof(prstatus));
96 final_note(buf);
97}
98
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99#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
100static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
101
102void crash_ipi_callback(struct pt_regs *regs)
103{
104 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
105
106 if (cpu == crashing_cpu)
107 return;
108
109 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
110 return;
111
112 if (ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down)
113 ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down(1, 1);
114
115 local_irq_disable();
116
117 crash_save_this_cpu(regs, cpu);
118 atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
119 kexec_smp_wait();
120 /* NOTREACHED */
121}
122
123static void crash_kexec_prepare_cpus(void)
124{
125 unsigned int msecs;
126
127 atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
128
129 crash_send_ipi(crash_ipi_callback);
130 smp_wmb();
131
132 /*
133 * FIXME: Until we will have the way to stop other CPUSs reliabally,
134 * the crash CPU will send an IPI and wait for other CPUs to
135 * respond. If not, proceed the kexec boot even though we failed to
136 * capture other CPU states.
137 */
138 msecs = 1000000;
139 while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && (--msecs > 0)) {
140 barrier();
141 mdelay(1);
142 }
143
144 /* Would it be better to replace the trap vector here? */
145
146 /*
147 * FIXME: In case if we do not get all CPUs, one possibility: ask the
148 * user to do soft reset such that we get all.
149 * IPI handler is already set by the panic cpu initially. Therefore,
150 * all cpus could invoke this handler from die() and the panic CPU
151 * will call machine_kexec() directly from this handler to do
152 * kexec boot.
153 */
154 if (atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi))
155 printk(KERN_ALERT "done waiting: %d cpus not responding\n",
156 atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi));
157 /* Leave the IPI callback set */
158}
159#else
160static void crash_kexec_prepare_cpus(void)
161{
162 /*
163 * move the secondarys to us so that we can copy
164 * the new kernel 0-0x100 safely
165 *
166 * do this if kexec in setup.c ?
167 */
168 smp_release_cpus();
169}
170
171#endif
172
173void default_machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
174{
175 /*
176 * This function is only called after the system
177 * has paniced or is otherwise in a critical state.
178 * The minimum amount of code to allow a kexec'd kernel
179 * to run successfully needs to happen here.
180 *
181 * In practice this means stopping other cpus in
182 * an SMP system.
183 * The kernel is broken so disable interrupts.
184 */
185 local_irq_disable();
186
187 if (ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down)
188 ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down(1, 0);
189
190 /*
191 * Make a note of crashing cpu. Will be used in machine_kexec
192 * such that another IPI will not be sent.
193 */
194 crashing_cpu = smp_processor_id();
195 crash_kexec_prepare_cpus();
8385a6a3 196 crash_save_this_cpu(regs, crashing_cpu);
cc532915 197}