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[net-next-2.6.git] / arch / mips / lib / memcpy.S
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4 * for more details.
5 *
6 * Unified implementation of memcpy, memmove and the __copy_user backend.
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 1998, 99, 2000, 01, 2002 Ralf Baechle (ralf@gnu.org)
9 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 01, 2002 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
10 * Copyright (C) 2002 Broadcom, Inc.
11 * memcpy/copy_user author: Mark Vandevoorde
619b6e18 12 * Copyright (C) 2007 Maciej W. Rozycki
1da177e4
LT
13 *
14 * Mnemonic names for arguments to memcpy/__copy_user
15 */
e5adb877
RB
16
17/*
18 * Hack to resolve longstanding prefetch issue
19 *
20 * Prefetching may be fatal on some systems if we're prefetching beyond the
21 * end of memory on some systems. It's also a seriously bad idea on non
22 * dma-coherent systems.
23 */
634286f1 24#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT
e5adb877
RB
25#undef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_PREFETCH
26#endif
27#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MALTA
28#undef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_PREFETCH
29#endif
30
1da177e4 31#include <asm/asm.h>
048eb582 32#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
1da177e4
LT
33#include <asm/regdef.h>
34
35#define dst a0
36#define src a1
37#define len a2
38
39/*
40 * Spec
41 *
42 * memcpy copies len bytes from src to dst and sets v0 to dst.
43 * It assumes that
44 * - src and dst don't overlap
45 * - src is readable
46 * - dst is writable
47 * memcpy uses the standard calling convention
48 *
49 * __copy_user copies up to len bytes from src to dst and sets a2 (len) to
50 * the number of uncopied bytes due to an exception caused by a read or write.
51 * __copy_user assumes that src and dst don't overlap, and that the call is
52 * implementing one of the following:
53 * copy_to_user
54 * - src is readable (no exceptions when reading src)
55 * copy_from_user
56 * - dst is writable (no exceptions when writing dst)
57 * __copy_user uses a non-standard calling convention; see
58 * include/asm-mips/uaccess.h
59 *
60 * When an exception happens on a load, the handler must
61 # ensure that all of the destination buffer is overwritten to prevent
62 * leaking information to user mode programs.
63 */
64
65/*
66 * Implementation
67 */
68
69/*
70 * The exception handler for loads requires that:
71 * 1- AT contain the address of the byte just past the end of the source
72 * of the copy,
73 * 2- src_entry <= src < AT, and
74 * 3- (dst - src) == (dst_entry - src_entry),
75 * The _entry suffix denotes values when __copy_user was called.
76 *
77 * (1) is set up up by uaccess.h and maintained by not writing AT in copy_user
78 * (2) is met by incrementing src by the number of bytes copied
79 * (3) is met by not doing loads between a pair of increments of dst and src
80 *
81 * The exception handlers for stores adjust len (if necessary) and return.
82 * These handlers do not need to overwrite any data.
83 *
84 * For __rmemcpy and memmove an exception is always a kernel bug, therefore
85 * they're not protected.
86 */
87
88#define EXC(inst_reg,addr,handler) \
899: inst_reg, addr; \
90 .section __ex_table,"a"; \
91 PTR 9b, handler; \
92 .previous
93
94/*
95 * Only on the 64-bit kernel we can made use of 64-bit registers.
96 */
875d43e7 97#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
1da177e4
LT
98#define USE_DOUBLE
99#endif
100
101#ifdef USE_DOUBLE
102
103#define LOAD ld
104#define LOADL ldl
105#define LOADR ldr
106#define STOREL sdl
107#define STORER sdr
108#define STORE sd
109#define ADD daddu
110#define SUB dsubu
111#define SRL dsrl
112#define SRA dsra
113#define SLL dsll
114#define SLLV dsllv
115#define SRLV dsrlv
116#define NBYTES 8
117#define LOG_NBYTES 3
118
42a3b4f2 119/*
1da177e4
LT
120 * As we are sharing code base with the mips32 tree (which use the o32 ABI
121 * register definitions). We need to redefine the register definitions from
122 * the n64 ABI register naming to the o32 ABI register naming.
123 */
124#undef t0
125#undef t1
126#undef t2
127#undef t3
128#define t0 $8
129#define t1 $9
130#define t2 $10
131#define t3 $11
132#define t4 $12
133#define t5 $13
134#define t6 $14
135#define t7 $15
42a3b4f2 136
1da177e4
LT
137#else
138
139#define LOAD lw
140#define LOADL lwl
141#define LOADR lwr
142#define STOREL swl
143#define STORER swr
144#define STORE sw
145#define ADD addu
146#define SUB subu
147#define SRL srl
148#define SLL sll
149#define SRA sra
150#define SLLV sllv
151#define SRLV srlv
152#define NBYTES 4
153#define LOG_NBYTES 2
154
155#endif /* USE_DOUBLE */
156
157#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
158#define LDFIRST LOADR
159#define LDREST LOADL
160#define STFIRST STORER
161#define STREST STOREL
162#define SHIFT_DISCARD SLLV
163#else
164#define LDFIRST LOADL
165#define LDREST LOADR
166#define STFIRST STOREL
167#define STREST STORER
168#define SHIFT_DISCARD SRLV
169#endif
170
171#define FIRST(unit) ((unit)*NBYTES)
172#define REST(unit) (FIRST(unit)+NBYTES-1)
173#define UNIT(unit) FIRST(unit)
174
175#define ADDRMASK (NBYTES-1)
176
177 .text
178 .set noreorder
619b6e18 179#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DADDI_WORKAROUNDS
1da177e4 180 .set noat
619b6e18
MR
181#else
182 .set at=v1
183#endif
1da177e4
LT
184
185/*
186 * A combined memcpy/__copy_user
187 * __copy_user sets len to 0 for success; else to an upper bound of
188 * the number of uncopied bytes.
189 * memcpy sets v0 to dst.
190 */
191 .align 5
192LEAF(memcpy) /* a0=dst a1=src a2=len */
193 move v0, dst /* return value */
c5ec1983 194.L__memcpy:
1da177e4
LT
195FEXPORT(__copy_user)
196 /*
197 * Note: dst & src may be unaligned, len may be 0
198 * Temps
199 */
200#define rem t8
201
930bff88 202 R10KCBARRIER(0(ra))
1da177e4
LT
203 /*
204 * The "issue break"s below are very approximate.
205 * Issue delays for dcache fills will perturb the schedule, as will
206 * load queue full replay traps, etc.
207 *
208 * If len < NBYTES use byte operations.
209 */
210 PREF( 0, 0(src) )
211 PREF( 1, 0(dst) )
212 sltu t2, len, NBYTES
213 and t1, dst, ADDRMASK
214 PREF( 0, 1*32(src) )
215 PREF( 1, 1*32(dst) )
c5ec1983 216 bnez t2, .Lcopy_bytes_checklen
1da177e4
LT
217 and t0, src, ADDRMASK
218 PREF( 0, 2*32(src) )
219 PREF( 1, 2*32(dst) )
c5ec1983 220 bnez t1, .Ldst_unaligned
1da177e4 221 nop
c5ec1983 222 bnez t0, .Lsrc_unaligned_dst_aligned
1da177e4
LT
223 /*
224 * use delay slot for fall-through
225 * src and dst are aligned; need to compute rem
226 */
c5ec1983 227.Lboth_aligned:
1da177e4 228 SRL t0, len, LOG_NBYTES+3 # +3 for 8 units/iter
c5ec1983 229 beqz t0, .Lcleanup_both_aligned # len < 8*NBYTES
1da177e4
LT
230 and rem, len, (8*NBYTES-1) # rem = len % (8*NBYTES)
231 PREF( 0, 3*32(src) )
232 PREF( 1, 3*32(dst) )
233 .align 4
2341:
930bff88 235 R10KCBARRIER(0(ra))
c5ec1983
RB
236EXC( LOAD t0, UNIT(0)(src), .Ll_exc)
237EXC( LOAD t1, UNIT(1)(src), .Ll_exc_copy)
238EXC( LOAD t2, UNIT(2)(src), .Ll_exc_copy)
239EXC( LOAD t3, UNIT(3)(src), .Ll_exc_copy)
1da177e4 240 SUB len, len, 8*NBYTES
c5ec1983
RB
241EXC( LOAD t4, UNIT(4)(src), .Ll_exc_copy)
242EXC( LOAD t7, UNIT(5)(src), .Ll_exc_copy)
243EXC( STORE t0, UNIT(0)(dst), .Ls_exc_p8u)
244EXC( STORE t1, UNIT(1)(dst), .Ls_exc_p7u)
245EXC( LOAD t0, UNIT(6)(src), .Ll_exc_copy)
246EXC( LOAD t1, UNIT(7)(src), .Ll_exc_copy)
1da177e4
LT
247 ADD src, src, 8*NBYTES
248 ADD dst, dst, 8*NBYTES
c5ec1983
RB
249EXC( STORE t2, UNIT(-6)(dst), .Ls_exc_p6u)
250EXC( STORE t3, UNIT(-5)(dst), .Ls_exc_p5u)
251EXC( STORE t4, UNIT(-4)(dst), .Ls_exc_p4u)
252EXC( STORE t7, UNIT(-3)(dst), .Ls_exc_p3u)
253EXC( STORE t0, UNIT(-2)(dst), .Ls_exc_p2u)
254EXC( STORE t1, UNIT(-1)(dst), .Ls_exc_p1u)
1da177e4
LT
255 PREF( 0, 8*32(src) )
256 PREF( 1, 8*32(dst) )
257 bne len, rem, 1b
258 nop
259
260 /*
261 * len == rem == the number of bytes left to copy < 8*NBYTES
262 */
c5ec1983
RB
263.Lcleanup_both_aligned:
264 beqz len, .Ldone
1da177e4 265 sltu t0, len, 4*NBYTES
c5ec1983 266 bnez t0, .Lless_than_4units
1da177e4
LT
267 and rem, len, (NBYTES-1) # rem = len % NBYTES
268 /*
269 * len >= 4*NBYTES
270 */
c5ec1983
RB
271EXC( LOAD t0, UNIT(0)(src), .Ll_exc)
272EXC( LOAD t1, UNIT(1)(src), .Ll_exc_copy)
273EXC( LOAD t2, UNIT(2)(src), .Ll_exc_copy)
274EXC( LOAD t3, UNIT(3)(src), .Ll_exc_copy)
1da177e4
LT
275 SUB len, len, 4*NBYTES
276 ADD src, src, 4*NBYTES
930bff88 277 R10KCBARRIER(0(ra))
c5ec1983
RB
278EXC( STORE t0, UNIT(0)(dst), .Ls_exc_p4u)
279EXC( STORE t1, UNIT(1)(dst), .Ls_exc_p3u)
280EXC( STORE t2, UNIT(2)(dst), .Ls_exc_p2u)
281EXC( STORE t3, UNIT(3)(dst), .Ls_exc_p1u)
619b6e18
MR
282 .set reorder /* DADDI_WAR */
283 ADD dst, dst, 4*NBYTES
c5ec1983 284 beqz len, .Ldone
619b6e18 285 .set noreorder
c5ec1983 286.Lless_than_4units:
1da177e4
LT
287 /*
288 * rem = len % NBYTES
289 */
c5ec1983 290 beq rem, len, .Lcopy_bytes
1da177e4
LT
291 nop
2921:
930bff88 293 R10KCBARRIER(0(ra))
c5ec1983 294EXC( LOAD t0, 0(src), .Ll_exc)
1da177e4
LT
295 ADD src, src, NBYTES
296 SUB len, len, NBYTES
c5ec1983 297EXC( STORE t0, 0(dst), .Ls_exc_p1u)
619b6e18
MR
298 .set reorder /* DADDI_WAR */
299 ADD dst, dst, NBYTES
1da177e4 300 bne rem, len, 1b
619b6e18 301 .set noreorder
1da177e4
LT
302
303 /*
304 * src and dst are aligned, need to copy rem bytes (rem < NBYTES)
305 * A loop would do only a byte at a time with possible branch
306 * mispredicts. Can't do an explicit LOAD dst,mask,or,STORE
307 * because can't assume read-access to dst. Instead, use
308 * STREST dst, which doesn't require read access to dst.
309 *
310 * This code should perform better than a simple loop on modern,
311 * wide-issue mips processors because the code has fewer branches and
312 * more instruction-level parallelism.
313 */
314#define bits t2
c5ec1983 315 beqz len, .Ldone
1da177e4
LT
316 ADD t1, dst, len # t1 is just past last byte of dst
317 li bits, 8*NBYTES
318 SLL rem, len, 3 # rem = number of bits to keep
c5ec1983 319EXC( LOAD t0, 0(src), .Ll_exc)
1da177e4
LT
320 SUB bits, bits, rem # bits = number of bits to discard
321 SHIFT_DISCARD t0, t0, bits
c5ec1983 322EXC( STREST t0, -1(t1), .Ls_exc)
1da177e4
LT
323 jr ra
324 move len, zero
c5ec1983 325.Ldst_unaligned:
1da177e4
LT
326 /*
327 * dst is unaligned
328 * t0 = src & ADDRMASK
329 * t1 = dst & ADDRMASK; T1 > 0
330 * len >= NBYTES
331 *
332 * Copy enough bytes to align dst
333 * Set match = (src and dst have same alignment)
334 */
335#define match rem
c5ec1983 336EXC( LDFIRST t3, FIRST(0)(src), .Ll_exc)
1da177e4 337 ADD t2, zero, NBYTES
c5ec1983 338EXC( LDREST t3, REST(0)(src), .Ll_exc_copy)
1da177e4
LT
339 SUB t2, t2, t1 # t2 = number of bytes copied
340 xor match, t0, t1
930bff88 341 R10KCBARRIER(0(ra))
c5ec1983
RB
342EXC( STFIRST t3, FIRST(0)(dst), .Ls_exc)
343 beq len, t2, .Ldone
1da177e4
LT
344 SUB len, len, t2
345 ADD dst, dst, t2
c5ec1983 346 beqz match, .Lboth_aligned
1da177e4
LT
347 ADD src, src, t2
348
c5ec1983 349.Lsrc_unaligned_dst_aligned:
1da177e4
LT
350 SRL t0, len, LOG_NBYTES+2 # +2 for 4 units/iter
351 PREF( 0, 3*32(src) )
c5ec1983 352 beqz t0, .Lcleanup_src_unaligned
1da177e4
LT
353 and rem, len, (4*NBYTES-1) # rem = len % 4*NBYTES
354 PREF( 1, 3*32(dst) )
3551:
356/*
357 * Avoid consecutive LD*'s to the same register since some mips
358 * implementations can't issue them in the same cycle.
359 * It's OK to load FIRST(N+1) before REST(N) because the two addresses
360 * are to the same unit (unless src is aligned, but it's not).
361 */
930bff88 362 R10KCBARRIER(0(ra))
c5ec1983
RB
363EXC( LDFIRST t0, FIRST(0)(src), .Ll_exc)
364EXC( LDFIRST t1, FIRST(1)(src), .Ll_exc_copy)
1da177e4 365 SUB len, len, 4*NBYTES
c5ec1983
RB
366EXC( LDREST t0, REST(0)(src), .Ll_exc_copy)
367EXC( LDREST t1, REST(1)(src), .Ll_exc_copy)
368EXC( LDFIRST t2, FIRST(2)(src), .Ll_exc_copy)
369EXC( LDFIRST t3, FIRST(3)(src), .Ll_exc_copy)
370EXC( LDREST t2, REST(2)(src), .Ll_exc_copy)
371EXC( LDREST t3, REST(3)(src), .Ll_exc_copy)
1da177e4
LT
372 PREF( 0, 9*32(src) ) # 0 is PREF_LOAD (not streamed)
373 ADD src, src, 4*NBYTES
374#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SB1
375 nop # improves slotting
376#endif
c5ec1983
RB
377EXC( STORE t0, UNIT(0)(dst), .Ls_exc_p4u)
378EXC( STORE t1, UNIT(1)(dst), .Ls_exc_p3u)
379EXC( STORE t2, UNIT(2)(dst), .Ls_exc_p2u)
380EXC( STORE t3, UNIT(3)(dst), .Ls_exc_p1u)
1da177e4 381 PREF( 1, 9*32(dst) ) # 1 is PREF_STORE (not streamed)
619b6e18
MR
382 .set reorder /* DADDI_WAR */
383 ADD dst, dst, 4*NBYTES
1da177e4 384 bne len, rem, 1b
619b6e18 385 .set noreorder
1da177e4 386
c5ec1983
RB
387.Lcleanup_src_unaligned:
388 beqz len, .Ldone
1da177e4 389 and rem, len, NBYTES-1 # rem = len % NBYTES
c5ec1983 390 beq rem, len, .Lcopy_bytes
1da177e4
LT
391 nop
3921:
930bff88 393 R10KCBARRIER(0(ra))
c5ec1983
RB
394EXC( LDFIRST t0, FIRST(0)(src), .Ll_exc)
395EXC( LDREST t0, REST(0)(src), .Ll_exc_copy)
1da177e4
LT
396 ADD src, src, NBYTES
397 SUB len, len, NBYTES
c5ec1983 398EXC( STORE t0, 0(dst), .Ls_exc_p1u)
619b6e18
MR
399 .set reorder /* DADDI_WAR */
400 ADD dst, dst, NBYTES
1da177e4 401 bne len, rem, 1b
619b6e18 402 .set noreorder
1da177e4 403
c5ec1983
RB
404.Lcopy_bytes_checklen:
405 beqz len, .Ldone
1da177e4 406 nop
c5ec1983 407.Lcopy_bytes:
1da177e4 408 /* 0 < len < NBYTES */
930bff88 409 R10KCBARRIER(0(ra))
1da177e4 410#define COPY_BYTE(N) \
c5ec1983 411EXC( lb t0, N(src), .Ll_exc); \
1da177e4 412 SUB len, len, 1; \
c5ec1983
RB
413 beqz len, .Ldone; \
414EXC( sb t0, N(dst), .Ls_exc_p1)
1da177e4
LT
415
416 COPY_BYTE(0)
417 COPY_BYTE(1)
418#ifdef USE_DOUBLE
419 COPY_BYTE(2)
420 COPY_BYTE(3)
421 COPY_BYTE(4)
422 COPY_BYTE(5)
423#endif
c5ec1983 424EXC( lb t0, NBYTES-2(src), .Ll_exc)
1da177e4
LT
425 SUB len, len, 1
426 jr ra
c5ec1983
RB
427EXC( sb t0, NBYTES-2(dst), .Ls_exc_p1)
428.Ldone:
1da177e4
LT
429 jr ra
430 nop
431 END(memcpy)
432
c5ec1983 433.Ll_exc_copy:
1da177e4
LT
434 /*
435 * Copy bytes from src until faulting load address (or until a
436 * lb faults)
437 *
438 * When reached by a faulting LDFIRST/LDREST, THREAD_BUADDR($28)
439 * may be more than a byte beyond the last address.
440 * Hence, the lb below may get an exception.
441 *
442 * Assumes src < THREAD_BUADDR($28)
443 */
444 LOAD t0, TI_TASK($28)
445 nop
446 LOAD t0, THREAD_BUADDR(t0)
4471:
c5ec1983 448EXC( lb t1, 0(src), .Ll_exc)
1da177e4
LT
449 ADD src, src, 1
450 sb t1, 0(dst) # can't fault -- we're copy_from_user
619b6e18
MR
451 .set reorder /* DADDI_WAR */
452 ADD dst, dst, 1
1da177e4 453 bne src, t0, 1b
619b6e18 454 .set noreorder
c5ec1983 455.Ll_exc:
1da177e4
LT
456 LOAD t0, TI_TASK($28)
457 nop
458 LOAD t0, THREAD_BUADDR(t0) # t0 is just past last good address
459 nop
460 SUB len, AT, t0 # len number of uncopied bytes
461 /*
462 * Here's where we rely on src and dst being incremented in tandem,
463 * See (3) above.
464 * dst += (fault addr - src) to put dst at first byte to clear
465 */
466 ADD dst, t0 # compute start address in a1
467 SUB dst, src
468 /*
469 * Clear len bytes starting at dst. Can't call __bzero because it
470 * might modify len. An inefficient loop for these rare times...
471 */
619b6e18
MR
472 .set reorder /* DADDI_WAR */
473 SUB src, len, 1
c5ec1983 474 beqz len, .Ldone
619b6e18 475 .set noreorder
1da177e4
LT
4761: sb zero, 0(dst)
477 ADD dst, dst, 1
619b6e18 478#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DADDI_WORKAROUNDS
1da177e4
LT
479 bnez src, 1b
480 SUB src, src, 1
619b6e18
MR
481#else
482 .set push
483 .set noat
484 li v1, 1
485 bnez src, 1b
486 SUB src, src, v1
487 .set pop
488#endif
1da177e4
LT
489 jr ra
490 nop
491
492
619b6e18
MR
493#define SEXC(n) \
494 .set reorder; /* DADDI_WAR */ \
c5ec1983 495.Ls_exc_p ## n ## u: \
619b6e18
MR
496 ADD len, len, n*NBYTES; \
497 jr ra; \
498 .set noreorder
1da177e4
LT
499
500SEXC(8)
501SEXC(7)
502SEXC(6)
503SEXC(5)
504SEXC(4)
505SEXC(3)
506SEXC(2)
507SEXC(1)
508
c5ec1983 509.Ls_exc_p1:
619b6e18
MR
510 .set reorder /* DADDI_WAR */
511 ADD len, len, 1
1da177e4 512 jr ra
619b6e18 513 .set noreorder
c5ec1983 514.Ls_exc:
1da177e4
LT
515 jr ra
516 nop
517
518 .align 5
519LEAF(memmove)
520 ADD t0, a0, a2
521 ADD t1, a1, a2
522 sltu t0, a1, t0 # dst + len <= src -> memcpy
523 sltu t1, a0, t1 # dst >= src + len -> memcpy
524 and t0, t1
c5ec1983 525 beqz t0, .L__memcpy
1da177e4 526 move v0, a0 /* return value */
c5ec1983 527 beqz a2, .Lr_out
1da177e4
LT
528 END(memmove)
529
530 /* fall through to __rmemcpy */
531LEAF(__rmemcpy) /* a0=dst a1=src a2=len */
532 sltu t0, a1, a0
c5ec1983 533 beqz t0, .Lr_end_bytes_up # src >= dst
1da177e4
LT
534 nop
535 ADD a0, a2 # dst = dst + len
536 ADD a1, a2 # src = src + len
537
c5ec1983 538.Lr_end_bytes:
930bff88 539 R10KCBARRIER(0(ra))
1da177e4
LT
540 lb t0, -1(a1)
541 SUB a2, a2, 0x1
542 sb t0, -1(a0)
543 SUB a1, a1, 0x1
619b6e18
MR
544 .set reorder /* DADDI_WAR */
545 SUB a0, a0, 0x1
c5ec1983 546 bnez a2, .Lr_end_bytes
619b6e18 547 .set noreorder
1da177e4 548
c5ec1983 549.Lr_out:
1da177e4
LT
550 jr ra
551 move a2, zero
552
c5ec1983 553.Lr_end_bytes_up:
930bff88 554 R10KCBARRIER(0(ra))
1da177e4
LT
555 lb t0, (a1)
556 SUB a2, a2, 0x1
557 sb t0, (a0)
558 ADD a1, a1, 0x1
619b6e18
MR
559 .set reorder /* DADDI_WAR */
560 ADD a0, a0, 0x1
c5ec1983 561 bnez a2, .Lr_end_bytes_up
619b6e18 562 .set noreorder
1da177e4
LT
563
564 jr ra
565 move a2, zero
566 END(__rmemcpy)