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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public | |
3 | * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive | |
4 | * for more details. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds | |
7 | * Copyright (C) 1995 Waldorf Electronics | |
8 | * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03 Ralf Baechle | |
9 | * Copyright (C) 1996 Stoned Elipot | |
10 | * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc. | |
11 | * Copyright (C) 2000 2001, 2002 Maciej W. Rozycki | |
12 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
13 | #include <linux/init.h> |
14 | #include <linux/ioport.h> | |
1da177e4 | 15 | #include <linux/module.h> |
894673ee | 16 | #include <linux/screen_info.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
17 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> |
18 | #include <linux/initrd.h> | |
1da177e4 LT |
19 | #include <linux/root_dev.h> |
20 | #include <linux/highmem.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/console.h> | |
22a9835c | 22 | #include <linux/pfn.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
23 | |
24 | #include <asm/addrspace.h> | |
25 | #include <asm/bootinfo.h> | |
ec74e361 | 26 | #include <asm/cache.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
27 | #include <asm/cpu.h> |
28 | #include <asm/sections.h> | |
29 | #include <asm/setup.h> | |
30 | #include <asm/system.h> | |
31 | ||
ec74e361 | 32 | struct cpuinfo_mips cpu_data[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly; |
1da177e4 LT |
33 | |
34 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data); | |
35 | ||
36 | #ifdef CONFIG_VT | |
37 | struct screen_info screen_info; | |
38 | #endif | |
39 | ||
40 | /* | |
41 | * Despite it's name this variable is even if we don't have PCI | |
42 | */ | |
43 | unsigned int PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS; | |
44 | ||
45 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS); | |
46 | ||
47 | /* | |
48 | * Setup information | |
49 | * | |
50 | * These are initialized so they are in the .data section | |
51 | */ | |
ec74e361 RB |
52 | unsigned long mips_machtype __read_mostly = MACH_UNKNOWN; |
53 | unsigned long mips_machgroup __read_mostly = MACH_GROUP_UNKNOWN; | |
1da177e4 LT |
54 | |
55 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_machtype); | |
56 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_machgroup); | |
57 | ||
58 | struct boot_mem_map boot_mem_map; | |
59 | ||
60 | static char command_line[CL_SIZE]; | |
61 | char arcs_cmdline[CL_SIZE]=CONFIG_CMDLINE; | |
62 | ||
63 | /* | |
64 | * mips_io_port_base is the begin of the address space to which x86 style | |
65 | * I/O ports are mapped. | |
66 | */ | |
ec74e361 | 67 | const unsigned long mips_io_port_base __read_mostly = -1; |
1da177e4 LT |
68 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_io_port_base); |
69 | ||
70 | /* | |
71 | * isa_slot_offset is the address where E(ISA) busaddress 0 is mapped | |
72 | * for the processor. | |
73 | */ | |
74 | unsigned long isa_slot_offset; | |
75 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_slot_offset); | |
76 | ||
77 | static struct resource code_resource = { .name = "Kernel code", }; | |
78 | static struct resource data_resource = { .name = "Kernel data", }; | |
79 | ||
80 | void __init add_memory_region(phys_t start, phys_t size, long type) | |
81 | { | |
82 | int x = boot_mem_map.nr_map; | |
83 | struct boot_mem_map_entry *prev = boot_mem_map.map + x - 1; | |
84 | ||
b6f1f0de FBH |
85 | /* Sanity check */ |
86 | if (start + size < start) { | |
87 | printk("Trying to add an invalid memory region, skipped\n"); | |
88 | return; | |
89 | } | |
90 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
91 | /* |
92 | * Try to merge with previous entry if any. This is far less than | |
93 | * perfect but is sufficient for most real world cases. | |
94 | */ | |
95 | if (x && prev->addr + prev->size == start && prev->type == type) { | |
96 | prev->size += size; | |
97 | return; | |
98 | } | |
99 | ||
100 | if (x == BOOT_MEM_MAP_MAX) { | |
101 | printk("Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n"); | |
102 | return; | |
103 | } | |
104 | ||
105 | boot_mem_map.map[x].addr = start; | |
106 | boot_mem_map.map[x].size = size; | |
107 | boot_mem_map.map[x].type = type; | |
108 | boot_mem_map.nr_map++; | |
109 | } | |
110 | ||
111 | static void __init print_memory_map(void) | |
112 | { | |
113 | int i; | |
114 | const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long); | |
115 | ||
116 | for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) { | |
117 | printk(" memory: %0*Lx @ %0*Lx ", | |
118 | field, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map.map[i].size, | |
119 | field, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map.map[i].addr); | |
120 | ||
121 | switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) { | |
122 | case BOOT_MEM_RAM: | |
123 | printk("(usable)\n"); | |
124 | break; | |
125 | case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA: | |
126 | printk("(ROM data)\n"); | |
127 | break; | |
128 | case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED: | |
129 | printk("(reserved)\n"); | |
130 | break; | |
131 | default: | |
132 | printk("type %lu\n", boot_mem_map.map[i].type); | |
133 | break; | |
134 | } | |
135 | } | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
d2043ca8 FBH |
138 | /* |
139 | * Manage initrd | |
140 | */ | |
141 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD | |
142 | ||
a09fc446 | 143 | static int __init rd_start_early(char *p) |
1da177e4 | 144 | { |
a09fc446 | 145 | unsigned long start = memparse(p, &p); |
1da177e4 | 146 | |
875d43e7 | 147 | #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT |
1da177e4 LT |
148 | /* HACK: Guess if the sign extension was forgotten */ |
149 | if (start > 0x0000000080000000 && start < 0x00000000ffffffff) | |
460c0422 | 150 | start |= 0xffffffff00000000UL; |
1da177e4 | 151 | #endif |
a09fc446 FBH |
152 | initrd_start = start; |
153 | initrd_end += start; | |
154 | ||
155 | return 0; | |
156 | } | |
157 | early_param("rd_start", rd_start_early); | |
158 | ||
159 | static int __init rd_size_early(char *p) | |
160 | { | |
161 | initrd_end += memparse(p, &p); | |
1da177e4 | 162 | |
1da177e4 LT |
163 | return 0; |
164 | } | |
a09fc446 | 165 | early_param("rd_size", rd_size_early); |
1da177e4 | 166 | |
d2043ca8 FBH |
167 | static unsigned long __init init_initrd(void) |
168 | { | |
a09fc446 | 169 | unsigned long tmp, end, size; |
d2043ca8 FBH |
170 | u32 *initrd_header; |
171 | ||
172 | ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0; | |
173 | ||
d2043ca8 | 174 | /* |
a09fc446 FBH |
175 | * Board specific code or command line parser should have |
176 | * already set up initrd_start and initrd_end. In these cases | |
177 | * perfom sanity checks and use them if all looks good. | |
d2043ca8 | 178 | */ |
a09fc446 FBH |
179 | size = initrd_end - initrd_start; |
180 | if (initrd_end == 0 || size == 0) { | |
181 | initrd_start = 0; | |
182 | initrd_end = 0; | |
183 | } else | |
184 | return initrd_end; | |
185 | ||
d2043ca8 FBH |
186 | end = (unsigned long)&_end; |
187 | tmp = PAGE_ALIGN(end) - sizeof(u32) * 2; | |
188 | if (tmp < end) | |
189 | tmp += PAGE_SIZE; | |
190 | ||
191 | initrd_header = (u32 *)tmp; | |
192 | if (initrd_header[0] == 0x494E5244) { | |
193 | initrd_start = (unsigned long)&initrd_header[2]; | |
194 | initrd_end = initrd_start + initrd_header[1]; | |
195 | } | |
196 | return initrd_end; | |
197 | } | |
198 | ||
199 | static void __init finalize_initrd(void) | |
200 | { | |
201 | unsigned long size = initrd_end - initrd_start; | |
202 | ||
203 | if (size == 0) { | |
204 | printk(KERN_INFO "Initrd not found or empty"); | |
205 | goto disable; | |
206 | } | |
d4df6d4e | 207 | if (__pa(initrd_end) > PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)) { |
d2043ca8 FBH |
208 | printk("Initrd extends beyond end of memory"); |
209 | goto disable; | |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
d4df6d4e | 212 | reserve_bootmem(__pa(initrd_start), size); |
d2043ca8 FBH |
213 | initrd_below_start_ok = 1; |
214 | ||
215 | printk(KERN_INFO "Initial ramdisk at: 0x%lx (%lu bytes)\n", | |
216 | initrd_start, size); | |
217 | return; | |
218 | disable: | |
219 | printk(" - disabling initrd\n"); | |
220 | initrd_start = 0; | |
221 | initrd_end = 0; | |
222 | } | |
223 | ||
224 | #else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */ | |
225 | ||
9ba126cf RB |
226 | static unsigned long __init init_initrd(void) |
227 | { | |
228 | return 0; | |
229 | } | |
230 | ||
d2043ca8 FBH |
231 | #define finalize_initrd() do {} while (0) |
232 | ||
233 | #endif | |
234 | ||
b6f1f0de FBH |
235 | /* |
236 | * Initialize the bootmem allocator. It also setup initrd related data | |
237 | * if needed. | |
238 | */ | |
d2043ca8 FBH |
239 | #ifdef CONFIG_SGI_IP27 |
240 | ||
b6f1f0de | 241 | static void __init bootmem_init(void) |
1da177e4 | 242 | { |
d2043ca8 FBH |
243 | init_initrd(); |
244 | finalize_initrd(); | |
245 | } | |
246 | ||
247 | #else /* !CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */ | |
248 | ||
249 | static void __init bootmem_init(void) | |
250 | { | |
251 | unsigned long reserved_end; | |
b6f1f0de FBH |
252 | unsigned long highest = 0; |
253 | unsigned long mapstart = -1UL; | |
1da177e4 LT |
254 | unsigned long bootmap_size; |
255 | int i; | |
1da177e4 LT |
256 | |
257 | /* | |
d2043ca8 FBH |
258 | * Init any data related to initrd. It's a nop if INITRD is |
259 | * not selected. Once that done we can determine the low bound | |
260 | * of usable memory. | |
1da177e4 | 261 | */ |
d2043ca8 | 262 | reserved_end = init_initrd(); |
d4df6d4e | 263 | reserved_end = PFN_UP(__pa(max(reserved_end, (unsigned long)&_end))); |
1da177e4 | 264 | |
b6f1f0de FBH |
265 | /* |
266 | * Find the highest page frame number we have available. | |
267 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
268 | for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) { |
269 | unsigned long start, end; | |
270 | ||
271 | if (boot_mem_map.map[i].type != BOOT_MEM_RAM) | |
272 | continue; | |
273 | ||
274 | start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr); | |
275 | end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr | |
b6f1f0de | 276 | + boot_mem_map.map[i].size); |
1da177e4 | 277 | |
b6f1f0de FBH |
278 | if (end > highest) |
279 | highest = end; | |
280 | if (end <= reserved_end) | |
1da177e4 | 281 | continue; |
b6f1f0de FBH |
282 | if (start >= mapstart) |
283 | continue; | |
284 | mapstart = max(reserved_end, start); | |
1da177e4 LT |
285 | } |
286 | ||
287 | /* | |
288 | * Determine low and high memory ranges | |
289 | */ | |
b6f1f0de FBH |
290 | if (highest > PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START)) { |
291 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM | |
292 | highstart_pfn = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START); | |
293 | highend_pfn = highest; | |
1da177e4 | 294 | #endif |
b6f1f0de | 295 | highest = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START); |
1da177e4 LT |
296 | } |
297 | ||
1da177e4 | 298 | /* |
b6f1f0de | 299 | * Initialize the boot-time allocator with low memory only. |
1da177e4 | 300 | */ |
b6f1f0de | 301 | bootmap_size = init_bootmem(mapstart, highest); |
1da177e4 LT |
302 | |
303 | /* | |
304 | * Register fully available low RAM pages with the bootmem allocator. | |
305 | */ | |
306 | for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) { | |
b6f1f0de | 307 | unsigned long start, end, size; |
1da177e4 LT |
308 | |
309 | /* | |
310 | * Reserve usable memory. | |
311 | */ | |
312 | if (boot_mem_map.map[i].type != BOOT_MEM_RAM) | |
313 | continue; | |
314 | ||
b6f1f0de FBH |
315 | start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr); |
316 | end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr | |
1da177e4 | 317 | + boot_mem_map.map[i].size); |
1da177e4 | 318 | /* |
b6f1f0de FBH |
319 | * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory |
320 | * and at the end of the usable range downwards. | |
1da177e4 | 321 | */ |
b6f1f0de | 322 | if (start >= max_low_pfn) |
1da177e4 | 323 | continue; |
b6f1f0de FBH |
324 | if (start < reserved_end) |
325 | start = reserved_end; | |
326 | if (end > max_low_pfn) | |
327 | end = max_low_pfn; | |
1da177e4 LT |
328 | |
329 | /* | |
b6f1f0de | 330 | * ... finally, is the area going away? |
1da177e4 | 331 | */ |
b6f1f0de | 332 | if (end <= start) |
1da177e4 | 333 | continue; |
b6f1f0de | 334 | size = end - start; |
1da177e4 LT |
335 | |
336 | /* Register lowmem ranges */ | |
b6f1f0de FBH |
337 | free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start), size << PAGE_SHIFT); |
338 | memory_present(0, start, end); | |
1da177e4 LT |
339 | } |
340 | ||
b6f1f0de FBH |
341 | /* |
342 | * Reserve the bootmap memory. | |
343 | */ | |
344 | reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(mapstart), bootmap_size); | |
345 | ||
d2043ca8 FBH |
346 | /* |
347 | * Reserve initrd memory if needed. | |
348 | */ | |
349 | finalize_initrd(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
350 | } |
351 | ||
d2043ca8 FBH |
352 | #endif /* CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */ |
353 | ||
2925aba4 RB |
354 | /* |
355 | * arch_mem_init - initialize memory managment subsystem | |
356 | * | |
357 | * o plat_mem_setup() detects the memory configuration and will record detected | |
358 | * memory areas using add_memory_region. | |
2925aba4 RB |
359 | * |
360 | * At this stage the memory configuration of the system is known to the | |
361 | * kernel but generic memory managment system is still entirely uninitialized. | |
362 | * | |
363 | * o bootmem_init() | |
364 | * o sparse_init() | |
365 | * o paging_init() | |
366 | * | |
367 | * At this stage the bootmem allocator is ready to use. | |
368 | * | |
369 | * NOTE: historically plat_mem_setup did the entire platform initialization. | |
370 | * This was rather impractical because it meant plat_mem_setup had to | |
371 | * get away without any kind of memory allocator. To keep old code from | |
372 | * breaking plat_setup was just renamed to plat_setup and a second platform | |
373 | * initialization hook for anything else was introduced. | |
374 | */ | |
375 | ||
a09fc446 FBH |
376 | static int usermem __initdata = 0; |
377 | ||
378 | static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p) | |
379 | { | |
380 | unsigned long start, size; | |
381 | ||
382 | /* | |
383 | * If a user specifies memory size, we | |
384 | * blow away any automatically generated | |
385 | * size. | |
386 | */ | |
387 | if (usermem == 0) { | |
388 | boot_mem_map.nr_map = 0; | |
389 | usermem = 1; | |
390 | } | |
391 | start = 0; | |
392 | size = memparse(p, &p); | |
393 | if (*p == '@') | |
394 | start = memparse(p + 1, &p); | |
395 | ||
396 | add_memory_region(start, size, BOOT_MEM_RAM); | |
397 | return 0; | |
398 | } | |
399 | early_param("mem", early_parse_mem); | |
2925aba4 RB |
400 | |
401 | static void __init arch_mem_init(char **cmdline_p) | |
402 | { | |
a09fc446 FBH |
403 | extern void plat_mem_setup(void); |
404 | ||
2925aba4 RB |
405 | /* call board setup routine */ |
406 | plat_mem_setup(); | |
407 | ||
a09fc446 FBH |
408 | printk("Determined physical RAM map:\n"); |
409 | print_memory_map(); | |
410 | ||
2925aba4 RB |
411 | strlcpy(command_line, arcs_cmdline, sizeof(command_line)); |
412 | strlcpy(saved_command_line, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); | |
413 | ||
414 | *cmdline_p = command_line; | |
415 | ||
a09fc446 FBH |
416 | parse_early_param(); |
417 | ||
418 | if (usermem) { | |
419 | printk("User-defined physical RAM map:\n"); | |
420 | print_memory_map(); | |
421 | } | |
422 | ||
2925aba4 RB |
423 | bootmem_init(); |
424 | sparse_init(); | |
425 | paging_init(); | |
426 | } | |
427 | ||
8df32c63 | 428 | static void __init resource_init(void) |
1da177e4 LT |
429 | { |
430 | int i; | |
431 | ||
6adb5fe7 RB |
432 | if (UNCAC_BASE != IO_BASE) |
433 | return; | |
434 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
435 | code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&_text); |
436 | code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&_etext) - 1; | |
437 | data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&_etext); | |
438 | data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&_edata) - 1; | |
1da177e4 LT |
439 | |
440 | /* | |
441 | * Request address space for all standard RAM. | |
442 | */ | |
443 | for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) { | |
444 | struct resource *res; | |
445 | unsigned long start, end; | |
446 | ||
447 | start = boot_mem_map.map[i].addr; | |
448 | end = boot_mem_map.map[i].addr + boot_mem_map.map[i].size - 1; | |
1c6fd44d | 449 | if (start >= HIGHMEM_START) |
1da177e4 | 450 | continue; |
1c6fd44d FBH |
451 | if (end >= HIGHMEM_START) |
452 | end = HIGHMEM_START - 1; | |
1da177e4 LT |
453 | |
454 | res = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(struct resource)); | |
455 | switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) { | |
456 | case BOOT_MEM_RAM: | |
457 | case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA: | |
458 | res->name = "System RAM"; | |
459 | break; | |
460 | case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED: | |
461 | default: | |
462 | res->name = "reserved"; | |
463 | } | |
464 | ||
465 | res->start = start; | |
466 | res->end = end; | |
467 | ||
468 | res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY; | |
469 | request_resource(&iomem_resource, res); | |
470 | ||
471 | /* | |
472 | * We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data, | |
473 | * so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager | |
474 | * test it. | |
475 | */ | |
476 | request_resource(res, &code_resource); | |
477 | request_resource(res, &data_resource); | |
478 | } | |
479 | } | |
480 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
481 | void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) |
482 | { | |
483 | cpu_probe(); | |
484 | prom_init(); | |
485 | cpu_report(); | |
486 | ||
487 | #if defined(CONFIG_VT) | |
488 | #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) | |
489 | conswitchp = &vga_con; | |
490 | #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE) | |
491 | conswitchp = &dummy_con; | |
492 | #endif | |
493 | #endif | |
494 | ||
2925aba4 | 495 | arch_mem_init(cmdline_p); |
1da177e4 | 496 | |
1da177e4 | 497 | resource_init(); |
9b6695a8 RB |
498 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
499 | plat_smp_setup(); | |
500 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
501 | } |
502 | ||
503 | int __init fpu_disable(char *s) | |
504 | { | |
f088fc84 RB |
505 | int i; |
506 | ||
507 | for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) | |
508 | cpu_data[i].options &= ~MIPS_CPU_FPU; | |
1da177e4 LT |
509 | |
510 | return 1; | |
511 | } | |
512 | ||
513 | __setup("nofpu", fpu_disable); | |
e50c0a8f RB |
514 | |
515 | int __init dsp_disable(char *s) | |
516 | { | |
517 | cpu_data[0].ases &= ~MIPS_ASE_DSP; | |
518 | ||
519 | return 1; | |
520 | } | |
521 | ||
522 | __setup("nodsp", dsp_disable); |