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1/*
2 * Kernel Probes (KProbes)
3 * arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
18 *
19 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
20 * Copyright (C) Intel Corporation, 2005
21 *
22 * 2005-Apr Rusty Lynch <rusty.lynch@intel.com> and Anil S Keshavamurthy
23 * <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> adapted from i386
24 */
25
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26#include <linux/kprobes.h>
27#include <linux/ptrace.h>
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28#include <linux/string.h>
29#include <linux/slab.h>
30#include <linux/preempt.h>
31#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
32
33#include <asm/pgtable.h>
34#include <asm/kdebug.h>
c7b645f9 35#include <asm/sections.h>
c04c1c81 36#include <asm/uaccess.h>
fd7b231f 37
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38extern void jprobe_inst_return(void);
39
8a5c4dc5
AM
40DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
41DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
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42
43enum instruction_type {A, I, M, F, B, L, X, u};
44static enum instruction_type bundle_encoding[32][3] = {
45 { M, I, I }, /* 00 */
46 { M, I, I }, /* 01 */
47 { M, I, I }, /* 02 */
48 { M, I, I }, /* 03 */
49 { M, L, X }, /* 04 */
50 { M, L, X }, /* 05 */
51 { u, u, u }, /* 06 */
52 { u, u, u }, /* 07 */
53 { M, M, I }, /* 08 */
54 { M, M, I }, /* 09 */
55 { M, M, I }, /* 0A */
56 { M, M, I }, /* 0B */
57 { M, F, I }, /* 0C */
58 { M, F, I }, /* 0D */
59 { M, M, F }, /* 0E */
60 { M, M, F }, /* 0F */
61 { M, I, B }, /* 10 */
62 { M, I, B }, /* 11 */
63 { M, B, B }, /* 12 */
64 { M, B, B }, /* 13 */
65 { u, u, u }, /* 14 */
66 { u, u, u }, /* 15 */
67 { B, B, B }, /* 16 */
68 { B, B, B }, /* 17 */
69 { M, M, B }, /* 18 */
70 { M, M, B }, /* 19 */
71 { u, u, u }, /* 1A */
72 { u, u, u }, /* 1B */
73 { M, F, B }, /* 1C */
74 { M, F, B }, /* 1D */
75 { u, u, u }, /* 1E */
76 { u, u, u }, /* 1F */
77};
78
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79/*
80 * In this function we check to see if the instruction
81 * is IP relative instruction and update the kprobe
82 * inst flag accordingly
83 */
1f7ad57b
PP
84static void __kprobes update_kprobe_inst_flag(uint template, uint slot,
85 uint major_opcode,
86 unsigned long kprobe_inst,
87 struct kprobe *p)
fd7b231f 88{
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89 p->ainsn.inst_flag = 0;
90 p->ainsn.target_br_reg = 0;
fd7b231f 91
deac66ae 92 /* Check for Break instruction
62c27be0 93 * Bits 37:40 Major opcode to be zero
deac66ae
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94 * Bits 27:32 X6 to be zero
95 * Bits 32:35 X3 to be zero
96 */
97 if ((!major_opcode) && (!((kprobe_inst >> 27) & 0x1FF)) ) {
98 /* is a break instruction */
99 p->ainsn.inst_flag |= INST_FLAG_BREAK_INST;
100 return;
101 }
102
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103 if (bundle_encoding[template][slot] == B) {
104 switch (major_opcode) {
105 case INDIRECT_CALL_OPCODE:
106 p->ainsn.inst_flag |= INST_FLAG_FIX_BRANCH_REG;
62c27be0 107 p->ainsn.target_br_reg = ((kprobe_inst >> 6) & 0x7);
108 break;
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109 case IP_RELATIVE_PREDICT_OPCODE:
110 case IP_RELATIVE_BRANCH_OPCODE:
111 p->ainsn.inst_flag |= INST_FLAG_FIX_RELATIVE_IP_ADDR;
62c27be0 112 break;
a5403183 113 case IP_RELATIVE_CALL_OPCODE:
62c27be0 114 p->ainsn.inst_flag |= INST_FLAG_FIX_RELATIVE_IP_ADDR;
115 p->ainsn.inst_flag |= INST_FLAG_FIX_BRANCH_REG;
116 p->ainsn.target_br_reg = ((kprobe_inst >> 6) & 0x7);
117 break;
a5403183 118 }
62c27be0 119 } else if (bundle_encoding[template][slot] == X) {
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120 switch (major_opcode) {
121 case LONG_CALL_OPCODE:
122 p->ainsn.inst_flag |= INST_FLAG_FIX_BRANCH_REG;
123 p->ainsn.target_br_reg = ((kprobe_inst >> 6) & 0x7);
124 break;
125 }
126 }
127 return;
128}
fd7b231f 129
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130/*
131 * In this function we check to see if the instruction
132 * on which we are inserting kprobe is supported.
133 * Returns 0 if supported
134 * Returns -EINVAL if unsupported
135 */
1f7ad57b
PP
136static int __kprobes unsupported_inst(uint template, uint slot,
137 uint major_opcode,
138 unsigned long kprobe_inst,
214ddde2 139 unsigned long addr)
708de8f1 140{
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141 if (bundle_encoding[template][slot] == I) {
142 switch (major_opcode) {
143 case 0x0: //I_UNIT_MISC_OPCODE:
144 /*
145 * Check for Integer speculation instruction
146 * - Bit 33-35 to be equal to 0x1
147 */
148 if (((kprobe_inst >> 33) & 0x7) == 1) {
149 printk(KERN_WARNING
150 "Kprobes on speculation inst at <0x%lx> not supported\n",
151 addr);
152 return -EINVAL;
153 }
154
155 /*
156 * IP relative mov instruction
157 * - Bit 27-35 to be equal to 0x30
158 */
159 if (((kprobe_inst >> 27) & 0x1FF) == 0x30) {
160 printk(KERN_WARNING
161 "Kprobes on \"mov r1=ip\" at <0x%lx> not supported\n",
162 addr);
163 return -EINVAL;
164
165 }
166 }
167 }
168 return 0;
169}
170
171
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172/*
173 * In this function we check to see if the instruction
174 * (qp) cmpx.crel.ctype p1,p2=r2,r3
175 * on which we are inserting kprobe is cmp instruction
176 * with ctype as unc.
177 */
1f7ad57b
PP
178static uint __kprobes is_cmp_ctype_unc_inst(uint template, uint slot,
179 uint major_opcode,
180 unsigned long kprobe_inst)
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181{
182 cmp_inst_t cmp_inst;
183 uint ctype_unc = 0;
184
185 if (!((bundle_encoding[template][slot] == I) ||
186 (bundle_encoding[template][slot] == M)))
187 goto out;
188
189 if (!((major_opcode == 0xC) || (major_opcode == 0xD) ||
190 (major_opcode == 0xE)))
191 goto out;
192
193 cmp_inst.l = kprobe_inst;
194 if ((cmp_inst.f.x2 == 0) || (cmp_inst.f.x2 == 1)) {
195 /* Integere compare - Register Register (A6 type)*/
196 if ((cmp_inst.f.tb == 0) && (cmp_inst.f.ta == 0)
197 &&(cmp_inst.f.c == 1))
198 ctype_unc = 1;
199 } else if ((cmp_inst.f.x2 == 2)||(cmp_inst.f.x2 == 3)) {
200 /* Integere compare - Immediate Register (A8 type)*/
201 if ((cmp_inst.f.ta == 0) &&(cmp_inst.f.c == 1))
202 ctype_unc = 1;
203 }
204out:
205 return ctype_unc;
206}
207
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208/*
209 * In this function we override the bundle with
210 * the break instruction at the given slot.
211 */
1f7ad57b
PP
212static void __kprobes prepare_break_inst(uint template, uint slot,
213 uint major_opcode,
214 unsigned long kprobe_inst,
215 struct kprobe *p)
a5403183
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216{
217 unsigned long break_inst = BREAK_INST;
214ddde2 218 bundle_t *bundle = &p->opcode.bundle;
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219
220 /*
221 * Copy the original kprobe_inst qualifying predicate(qp)
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222 * to the break instruction iff !is_cmp_ctype_unc_inst
223 * because for cmp instruction with ctype equal to unc,
224 * which is a special instruction always needs to be
225 * executed regradless of qp
a5403183 226 */
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227 if (!is_cmp_ctype_unc_inst(template, slot, major_opcode, kprobe_inst))
228 break_inst |= (0x3f & kprobe_inst);
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229
230 switch (slot) {
231 case 0:
232 bundle->quad0.slot0 = break_inst;
233 break;
234 case 1:
235 bundle->quad0.slot1_p0 = break_inst;
236 bundle->quad1.slot1_p1 = break_inst >> (64-46);
237 break;
238 case 2:
239 bundle->quad1.slot2 = break_inst;
240 break;
8bc76772 241 }
cd2675bf 242
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243 /*
244 * Update the instruction flag, so that we can
245 * emulate the instruction properly after we
246 * single step on original instruction
247 */
248 update_kprobe_inst_flag(template, slot, major_opcode, kprobe_inst, p);
249}
250
3ca269d8 251static void __kprobes get_kprobe_inst(bundle_t *bundle, uint slot,
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252 unsigned long *kprobe_inst, uint *major_opcode)
253{
254 unsigned long kprobe_inst_p0, kprobe_inst_p1;
255 unsigned int template;
256
257 template = bundle->quad0.template;
fd7b231f 258
fd7b231f 259 switch (slot) {
a5403183 260 case 0:
62c27be0 261 *major_opcode = (bundle->quad0.slot0 >> SLOT0_OPCODE_SHIFT);
262 *kprobe_inst = bundle->quad0.slot0;
263 break;
a5403183 264 case 1:
62c27be0 265 *major_opcode = (bundle->quad1.slot1_p1 >> SLOT1_p1_OPCODE_SHIFT);
266 kprobe_inst_p0 = bundle->quad0.slot1_p0;
267 kprobe_inst_p1 = bundle->quad1.slot1_p1;
268 *kprobe_inst = kprobe_inst_p0 | (kprobe_inst_p1 << (64-46));
fd7b231f 269 break;
a5403183 270 case 2:
62c27be0 271 *major_opcode = (bundle->quad1.slot2 >> SLOT2_OPCODE_SHIFT);
272 *kprobe_inst = bundle->quad1.slot2;
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273 break;
274 }
a5403183 275}
fd7b231f 276
c7b645f9 277/* Returns non-zero if the addr is in the Interrupt Vector Table */
3ca269d8 278static int __kprobes in_ivt_functions(unsigned long addr)
c7b645f9
KA
279{
280 return (addr >= (unsigned long)__start_ivt_text
281 && addr < (unsigned long)__end_ivt_text);
282}
283
1f7ad57b
PP
284static int __kprobes valid_kprobe_addr(int template, int slot,
285 unsigned long addr)
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286{
287 if ((slot > 2) || ((bundle_encoding[template][1] == L) && slot > 1)) {
c7b645f9
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288 printk(KERN_WARNING "Attempting to insert unaligned kprobe "
289 "at 0x%lx\n", addr);
a5403183 290 return -EINVAL;
8bc76772 291 }
a528e21c 292
62c27be0 293 if (in_ivt_functions(addr)) {
294 printk(KERN_WARNING "Kprobes can't be inserted inside "
c7b645f9 295 "IVT functions at 0x%lx\n", addr);
62c27be0 296 return -EINVAL;
297 }
c7b645f9 298
a528e21c
RL
299 if (slot == 1 && bundle_encoding[template][1] != L) {
300 printk(KERN_WARNING "Inserting kprobes on slot #1 "
301 "is not supported\n");
302 return -EINVAL;
303 }
304
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305 return 0;
306}
307
3ca269d8 308static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
852caccc 309{
8a5c4dc5
AM
310 kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
311 kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
852caccc
AK
312}
313
3ca269d8 314static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
852caccc 315{
8a5c4dc5
AM
316 __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = kcb->prev_kprobe.kp;
317 kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
852caccc
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318}
319
3ca269d8 320static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p,
8a5c4dc5 321 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
852caccc 322{
8a5c4dc5 323 __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = p;
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324}
325
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326static void kretprobe_trampoline(void)
327{
328}
329
330/*
331 * At this point the target function has been tricked into
332 * returning into our trampoline. Lookup the associated instance
333 * and then:
334 * - call the handler function
335 * - cleanup by marking the instance as unused
336 * - long jump back to the original return address
337 */
1f7ad57b 338int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
9508dbfe
RL
339{
340 struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
99219a3f 341 struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
9508dbfe 342 struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
991a51d8 343 unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
9508dbfe
RL
344 unsigned long trampoline_address =
345 ((struct fnptr *)kretprobe_trampoline)->ip;
346
99219a3f 347 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
991a51d8 348 spin_lock_irqsave(&kretprobe_lock, flags);
9138d581 349 head = kretprobe_inst_table_head(current);
9508dbfe
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350
351 /*
352 * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
353 * task either because an multiple functions in the call path
354 * have a return probe installed on them, and/or more then one return
355 * return probe was registered for a target function.
356 *
357 * We can handle this because:
358 * - instances are always inserted at the head of the list
359 * - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
360 * function, the first instance's ret_addr will point to the
361 * real return address, and all the rest will point to
362 * kretprobe_trampoline
363 */
364 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, head, hlist) {
9138d581 365 if (ri->task != current)
9508dbfe 366 /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
9138d581 367 continue;
9508dbfe
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368
369 if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler)
370 ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
371
372 orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
99219a3f 373 recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
9508dbfe
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374
375 if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
376 /*
377 * This is the real return address. Any other
378 * instances associated with this task are for
379 * other calls deeper on the call stack
380 */
381 break;
382 }
383
384 BUG_ON(!orig_ret_address || (orig_ret_address == trampoline_address));
385 regs->cr_iip = orig_ret_address;
386
8a5c4dc5 387 reset_current_kprobe();
991a51d8 388 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kretprobe_lock, flags);
9508dbfe
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389 preempt_enable_no_resched();
390
99219a3f 391 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
392 hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
393 kfree(ri);
394 }
d217d545
AM
395 /*
396 * By returning a non-zero value, we are telling
397 * kprobe_handler() that we don't want the post_handler
398 * to run (and have re-enabled preemption)
399 */
9138d581 400 return 1;
9508dbfe
RL
401}
402
991a51d8 403/* Called with kretprobe_lock held */
1f7ad57b
PP
404void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp,
405 struct pt_regs *regs)
9508dbfe
RL
406{
407 struct kretprobe_instance *ri;
408
409 if ((ri = get_free_rp_inst(rp)) != NULL) {
410 ri->rp = rp;
411 ri->task = current;
412 ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)regs->b0;
413
414 /* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
415 regs->b0 = ((struct fnptr *)kretprobe_trampoline)->ip;
416
417 add_rp_inst(ri);
418 } else {
419 rp->nmissed++;
420 }
421}
422
1f7ad57b 423int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
a5403183
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424{
425 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) p->addr;
426 unsigned long *kprobe_addr = (unsigned long *)(addr & ~0xFULL);
427 unsigned long kprobe_inst=0;
428 unsigned int slot = addr & 0xf, template, major_opcode = 0;
214ddde2 429 bundle_t *bundle;
a5403183 430
214ddde2 431 bundle = &((kprobe_opcode_t *)kprobe_addr)->bundle;
62c27be0 432 template = bundle->quad0.template;
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433
434 if(valid_kprobe_addr(template, slot, addr))
435 return -EINVAL;
436
437 /* Move to slot 2, if bundle is MLX type and kprobe slot is 1 */
62c27be0 438 if (slot == 1 && bundle_encoding[template][1] == L)
439 slot++;
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440
441 /* Get kprobe_inst and major_opcode from the bundle */
442 get_kprobe_inst(bundle, slot, &kprobe_inst, &major_opcode);
443
214ddde2 444 if (unsupported_inst(template, slot, major_opcode, kprobe_inst, addr))
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445 return -EINVAL;
446
8bc76772 447
214ddde2 448 p->ainsn.insn = get_insn_slot();
449 if (!p->ainsn.insn)
450 return -ENOMEM;
451 memcpy(&p->opcode, kprobe_addr, sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
452 memcpy(p->ainsn.insn, kprobe_addr, sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
8bc76772 453
214ddde2 454 prepare_break_inst(template, slot, major_opcode, kprobe_inst, p);
a9ad965e 455
214ddde2 456 return 0;
a9ad965e 457}
458
1f7ad57b 459void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
8bc76772
RL
460{
461 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)p->addr;
462 unsigned long arm_addr = addr & ~0xFULL;
463
214ddde2 464 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn,
465 (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
466 memcpy((char *)arm_addr, &p->opcode, sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
467 flush_icache_range(arm_addr, arm_addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
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468}
469
1f7ad57b 470void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
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471{
472 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)p->addr;
473 unsigned long arm_addr = addr & ~0xFULL;
474
214ddde2 475 /* p->ainsn.insn contains the original unaltered kprobe_opcode_t */
476 memcpy((char *) arm_addr, (char *) p->ainsn.insn,
477 sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
478 flush_icache_range(arm_addr, arm_addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
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479}
480
214ddde2 481void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
482{
483 mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex);
484 free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.insn);
485 mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex);
486}
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487/*
488 * We are resuming execution after a single step fault, so the pt_regs
489 * structure reflects the register state after we executed the instruction
490 * located in the kprobe (p->ainsn.insn.bundle). We still need to adjust
cd2675bf
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491 * the ip to point back to the original stack address. To set the IP address
492 * to original stack address, handle the case where we need to fixup the
493 * relative IP address and/or fixup branch register.
fd7b231f 494 */
1f7ad57b 495static void __kprobes resume_execution(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
fd7b231f 496{
62c27be0 497 unsigned long bundle_addr = (unsigned long) (&p->ainsn.insn->bundle);
498 unsigned long resume_addr = (unsigned long)p->addr & ~0xFULL;
499 unsigned long template;
500 int slot = ((unsigned long)p->addr & 0xf);
fd7b231f 501
214ddde2 502 template = p->ainsn.insn->bundle.quad0.template;
cd2675bf 503
62c27be0 504 if (slot == 1 && bundle_encoding[template][1] == L)
505 slot = 2;
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506
507 if (p->ainsn.inst_flag) {
508
509 if (p->ainsn.inst_flag & INST_FLAG_FIX_RELATIVE_IP_ADDR) {
510 /* Fix relative IP address */
62c27be0 511 regs->cr_iip = (regs->cr_iip - bundle_addr) +
512 resume_addr;
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513 }
514
515 if (p->ainsn.inst_flag & INST_FLAG_FIX_BRANCH_REG) {
516 /*
517 * Fix target branch register, software convention is
518 * to use either b0 or b6 or b7, so just checking
519 * only those registers
520 */
521 switch (p->ainsn.target_br_reg) {
522 case 0:
523 if ((regs->b0 == bundle_addr) ||
524 (regs->b0 == bundle_addr + 0x10)) {
525 regs->b0 = (regs->b0 - bundle_addr) +
526 resume_addr;
527 }
528 break;
529 case 6:
530 if ((regs->b6 == bundle_addr) ||
531 (regs->b6 == bundle_addr + 0x10)) {
532 regs->b6 = (regs->b6 - bundle_addr) +
533 resume_addr;
534 }
535 break;
536 case 7:
537 if ((regs->b7 == bundle_addr) ||
538 (regs->b7 == bundle_addr + 0x10)) {
539 regs->b7 = (regs->b7 - bundle_addr) +
540 resume_addr;
541 }
542 break;
543 } /* end switch */
544 }
545 goto turn_ss_off;
546 }
fd7b231f 547
cd2675bf 548 if (slot == 2) {
62c27be0 549 if (regs->cr_iip == bundle_addr + 0x10) {
550 regs->cr_iip = resume_addr + 0x10;
551 }
552 } else {
553 if (regs->cr_iip == bundle_addr) {
554 regs->cr_iip = resume_addr;
555 }
a5403183 556 }
fd7b231f 557
cd2675bf 558turn_ss_off:
62c27be0 559 /* Turn off Single Step bit */
560 ia64_psr(regs)->ss = 0;
fd7b231f
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561}
562
1f7ad57b 563static void __kprobes prepare_ss(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
fd7b231f 564{
214ddde2 565 unsigned long bundle_addr = (unsigned long) &p->ainsn.insn->bundle;
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566 unsigned long slot = (unsigned long)p->addr & 0xf;
567
deac66ae
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568 /* single step inline if break instruction */
569 if (p->ainsn.inst_flag == INST_FLAG_BREAK_INST)
570 regs->cr_iip = (unsigned long)p->addr & ~0xFULL;
571 else
572 regs->cr_iip = bundle_addr & ~0xFULL;
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573
574 if (slot > 2)
575 slot = 0;
576
577 ia64_psr(regs)->ri = slot;
578
579 /* turn on single stepping */
580 ia64_psr(regs)->ss = 1;
581}
582
661e5a3d
KA
583static int __kprobes is_ia64_break_inst(struct pt_regs *regs)
584{
585 unsigned int slot = ia64_psr(regs)->ri;
586 unsigned int template, major_opcode;
587 unsigned long kprobe_inst;
588 unsigned long *kprobe_addr = (unsigned long *)regs->cr_iip;
589 bundle_t bundle;
590
591 memcpy(&bundle, kprobe_addr, sizeof(bundle_t));
592 template = bundle.quad0.template;
593
594 /* Move to slot 2, if bundle is MLX type and kprobe slot is 1 */
595 if (slot == 1 && bundle_encoding[template][1] == L)
62c27be0 596 slot++;
661e5a3d
KA
597
598 /* Get Kprobe probe instruction at given slot*/
599 get_kprobe_inst(&bundle, slot, &kprobe_inst, &major_opcode);
600
601 /* For break instruction,
602 * Bits 37:40 Major opcode to be zero
603 * Bits 27:32 X6 to be zero
604 * Bits 32:35 X3 to be zero
605 */
606 if (major_opcode || ((kprobe_inst >> 27) & 0x1FF) ) {
607 /* Not a break instruction */
608 return 0;
609 }
610
611 /* Is a break instruction */
612 return 1;
613}
614
1f7ad57b 615static int __kprobes pre_kprobes_handler(struct die_args *args)
fd7b231f
AK
616{
617 struct kprobe *p;
618 int ret = 0;
89cb14c0 619 struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
fd7b231f 620 kprobe_opcode_t *addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)instruction_pointer(regs);
d217d545
AM
621 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
622
623 /*
624 * We don't want to be preempted for the entire
625 * duration of kprobe processing
626 */
627 preempt_disable();
628 kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
fd7b231f 629
fd7b231f
AK
630 /* Handle recursion cases */
631 if (kprobe_running()) {
632 p = get_kprobe(addr);
633 if (p) {
8a5c4dc5 634 if ((kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS) &&
deac66ae 635 (p->ainsn.inst_flag == INST_FLAG_BREAK_INST)) {
62c27be0 636 ia64_psr(regs)->ss = 0;
fd7b231f
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637 goto no_kprobe;
638 }
852caccc
AK
639 /* We have reentered the pre_kprobe_handler(), since
640 * another probe was hit while within the handler.
641 * We here save the original kprobes variables and
642 * just single step on the instruction of the new probe
643 * without calling any user handlers.
644 */
8a5c4dc5
AM
645 save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
646 set_current_kprobe(p, kcb);
bf8d5c52 647 kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
852caccc 648 prepare_ss(p, regs);
8a5c4dc5 649 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
852caccc 650 return 1;
89cb14c0 651 } else if (args->err == __IA64_BREAK_JPROBE) {
fd7b231f
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652 /*
653 * jprobe instrumented function just completed
654 */
8a5c4dc5 655 p = __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe);
fd7b231f
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656 if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs)) {
657 goto ss_probe;
658 }
eb3a7292
KA
659 } else if (!is_ia64_break_inst(regs)) {
660 /* The breakpoint instruction was removed by
661 * another cpu right after we hit, no further
662 * handling of this interrupt is appropriate
663 */
664 ret = 1;
665 goto no_kprobe;
89cb14c0
KA
666 } else {
667 /* Not our break */
668 goto no_kprobe;
fd7b231f
AK
669 }
670 }
671
fd7b231f
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672 p = get_kprobe(addr);
673 if (!p) {
661e5a3d
KA
674 if (!is_ia64_break_inst(regs)) {
675 /*
676 * The breakpoint instruction was removed right
677 * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed
678 * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
679 * at this address. In either case, no further
680 * handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
681 */
682 ret = 1;
683
684 }
685
686 /* Not one of our break, let kernel handle it */
fd7b231f
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687 goto no_kprobe;
688 }
689
8a5c4dc5
AM
690 set_current_kprobe(p, kcb);
691 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
fd7b231f
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692
693 if (p->pre_handler && p->pre_handler(p, regs))
694 /*
695 * Our pre-handler is specifically requesting that we just
9508dbfe
RL
696 * do a return. This is used for both the jprobe pre-handler
697 * and the kretprobe trampoline
fd7b231f
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698 */
699 return 1;
700
701ss_probe:
702 prepare_ss(p, regs);
8a5c4dc5 703 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
fd7b231f
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704 return 1;
705
706no_kprobe:
d217d545 707 preempt_enable_no_resched();
fd7b231f
AK
708 return ret;
709}
710
1f7ad57b 711static int __kprobes post_kprobes_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
fd7b231f 712{
8a5c4dc5
AM
713 struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
714 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
715
716 if (!cur)
fd7b231f
AK
717 return 0;
718
8a5c4dc5
AM
719 if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && cur->post_handler) {
720 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
721 cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
852caccc 722 }
fd7b231f 723
8a5c4dc5 724 resume_execution(cur, regs);
fd7b231f 725
852caccc 726 /*Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */
8a5c4dc5
AM
727 if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
728 restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
852caccc
AK
729 goto out;
730 }
8a5c4dc5 731 reset_current_kprobe();
852caccc
AK
732
733out:
fd7b231f
AK
734 preempt_enable_no_resched();
735 return 1;
736}
737
1f7ad57b 738static int __kprobes kprobes_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
fd7b231f 739{
8a5c4dc5
AM
740 struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
741 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
742
fd7b231f 743
c04c1c81
PP
744 switch(kcb->kprobe_status) {
745 case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
746 case KPROBE_REENTER:
747 /*
748 * We are here because the instruction being single
749 * stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current
750 * kprobe and the instruction pointer points back to
751 * the probe address and allow the page fault handler
752 * to continue as a normal page fault.
753 */
754 regs->cr_iip = ((unsigned long)cur->addr) & ~0xFULL;
755 ia64_psr(regs)->ri = ((unsigned long)cur->addr) & 0xf;
756 if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER)
757 restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
758 else
759 reset_current_kprobe();
fd7b231f 760 preempt_enable_no_resched();
c04c1c81
PP
761 break;
762 case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
763 case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
764 /*
765 * We increment the nmissed count for accounting,
766 * we can also use npre/npostfault count for accouting
767 * these specific fault cases.
768 */
769 kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(cur);
770
771 /*
772 * We come here because instructions in the pre/post
773 * handler caused the page_fault, this could happen
774 * if handler tries to access user space by
775 * copy_from_user(), get_user() etc. Let the
776 * user-specified handler try to fix it first.
777 */
778 if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr))
779 return 1;
fd32cb3a
KA
780 /*
781 * In case the user-specified fault handler returned
782 * zero, try to fix up.
783 */
784 if (ia64_done_with_exception(regs))
785 return 1;
c04c1c81
PP
786
787 /*
788 * Let ia64_do_page_fault() fix it.
789 */
790 break;
791 default:
792 break;
fd7b231f
AK
793 }
794
795 return 0;
796}
797
1f7ad57b
PP
798int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
799 unsigned long val, void *data)
fd7b231f
AK
800{
801 struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data;
66ff2d06
AM
802 int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
803
2326c770 804 if (args->regs && user_mode(args->regs))
805 return ret;
806
fd7b231f
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807 switch(val) {
808 case DIE_BREAK:
9138d581 809 /* err is break number from ia64_bad_break() */
5a94bcfd 810 if (args->err == 0x80200 || args->err == 0x80300 || args->err == 0)
9138d581
KO
811 if (pre_kprobes_handler(args))
812 ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
fd7b231f 813 break;
9138d581
KO
814 case DIE_FAULT:
815 /* err is vector number from ia64_fault() */
816 if (args->err == 36)
817 if (post_kprobes_handler(args->regs))
818 ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
fd7b231f
AK
819 break;
820 case DIE_PAGE_FAULT:
d217d545
AM
821 /* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
822 preempt_disable();
823 if (kprobe_running() &&
824 kprobes_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr))
66ff2d06 825 ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
d217d545 826 preempt_enable();
fd7b231f
AK
827 default:
828 break;
829 }
66ff2d06 830 return ret;
fd7b231f
AK
831}
832
d3ef1f5a
ZY
833struct param_bsp_cfm {
834 unsigned long ip;
835 unsigned long *bsp;
836 unsigned long cfm;
837};
838
839static void ia64_get_bsp_cfm(struct unw_frame_info *info, void *arg)
840{
841 unsigned long ip;
842 struct param_bsp_cfm *lp = arg;
843
844 do {
845 unw_get_ip(info, &ip);
846 if (ip == 0)
847 break;
848 if (ip == lp->ip) {
849 unw_get_bsp(info, (unsigned long*)&lp->bsp);
850 unw_get_cfm(info, (unsigned long*)&lp->cfm);
851 return;
852 }
853 } while (unw_unwind(info) >= 0);
854 lp->bsp = 0;
855 lp->cfm = 0;
856 return;
857}
858
1f7ad57b 859int __kprobes setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
fd7b231f 860{
b2761dc2
AK
861 struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
862 unsigned long addr = ((struct fnptr *)(jp->entry))->ip;
8a5c4dc5 863 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
d3ef1f5a
ZY
864 struct param_bsp_cfm pa;
865 int bytes;
866
867 /*
868 * Callee owns the argument space and could overwrite it, eg
869 * tail call optimization. So to be absolutely safe
870 * we save the argument space before transfering the control
871 * to instrumented jprobe function which runs in
872 * the process context
873 */
874 pa.ip = regs->cr_iip;
875 unw_init_running(ia64_get_bsp_cfm, &pa);
876 bytes = (char *)ia64_rse_skip_regs(pa.bsp, pa.cfm & 0x3f)
877 - (char *)pa.bsp;
878 memcpy( kcb->jprobes_saved_stacked_regs,
879 pa.bsp,
880 bytes );
881 kcb->bsp = pa.bsp;
882 kcb->cfm = pa.cfm;
fd7b231f 883
b2761dc2 884 /* save architectural state */
8a5c4dc5 885 kcb->jprobe_saved_regs = *regs;
b2761dc2
AK
886
887 /* after rfi, execute the jprobe instrumented function */
888 regs->cr_iip = addr & ~0xFULL;
889 ia64_psr(regs)->ri = addr & 0xf;
890 regs->r1 = ((struct fnptr *)(jp->entry))->gp;
891
892 /*
893 * fix the return address to our jprobe_inst_return() function
894 * in the jprobes.S file
895 */
62c27be0 896 regs->b0 = ((struct fnptr *)(jprobe_inst_return))->ip;
b2761dc2
AK
897
898 return 1;
fd7b231f
AK
899}
900
1f7ad57b 901int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
fd7b231f 902{
8a5c4dc5 903 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
d3ef1f5a 904 int bytes;
8a5c4dc5 905
d3ef1f5a 906 /* restoring architectural state */
8a5c4dc5 907 *regs = kcb->jprobe_saved_regs;
d3ef1f5a
ZY
908
909 /* restoring the original argument space */
910 flush_register_stack();
911 bytes = (char *)ia64_rse_skip_regs(kcb->bsp, kcb->cfm & 0x3f)
912 - (char *)kcb->bsp;
913 memcpy( kcb->bsp,
914 kcb->jprobes_saved_stacked_regs,
915 bytes );
916 invalidate_stacked_regs();
917
d217d545 918 preempt_enable_no_resched();
b2761dc2 919 return 1;
fd7b231f 920}
9508dbfe
RL
921
922static struct kprobe trampoline_p = {
923 .pre_handler = trampoline_probe_handler
924};
925
6772926b 926int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
9508dbfe
RL
927{
928 trampoline_p.addr =
929 (kprobe_opcode_t *)((struct fnptr *)kretprobe_trampoline)->ip;
930 return register_kprobe(&trampoline_p);
931}