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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/consistent.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Russell King
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * DMA uncached mapping support.
11 */
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/mm.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/errno.h>
16#include <linux/list.h>
17#include <linux/init.h>
18#include <linux/device.h>
19#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
20
21#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
1da177e4
LT
22#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
23
24#define CONSISTENT_BASE (0xffc00000)
25#define CONSISTENT_END (0xffe00000)
26#define CONSISTENT_OFFSET(x) (((unsigned long)(x) - CONSISTENT_BASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
27
28/*
29 * This is the page table (2MB) covering uncached, DMA consistent allocations
30 */
31static pte_t *consistent_pte;
32static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(consistent_lock);
33
34/*
35 * VM region handling support.
36 *
37 * This should become something generic, handling VM region allocations for
38 * vmalloc and similar (ioremap, module space, etc).
39 *
40 * I envisage vmalloc()'s supporting vm_struct becoming:
41 *
42 * struct vm_struct {
43 * struct vm_region region;
44 * unsigned long flags;
45 * struct page **pages;
46 * unsigned int nr_pages;
47 * unsigned long phys_addr;
48 * };
49 *
50 * get_vm_area() would then call vm_region_alloc with an appropriate
51 * struct vm_region head (eg):
52 *
53 * struct vm_region vmalloc_head = {
54 * .vm_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(vmalloc_head.vm_list),
55 * .vm_start = VMALLOC_START,
56 * .vm_end = VMALLOC_END,
57 * };
58 *
59 * However, vmalloc_head.vm_start is variable (typically, it is dependent on
60 * the amount of RAM found at boot time.) I would imagine that get_vm_area()
61 * would have to initialise this each time prior to calling vm_region_alloc().
62 */
63struct vm_region {
64 struct list_head vm_list;
65 unsigned long vm_start;
66 unsigned long vm_end;
67 struct page *vm_pages;
5edf71ae 68 int vm_active;
1da177e4
LT
69};
70
71static struct vm_region consistent_head = {
72 .vm_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(consistent_head.vm_list),
73 .vm_start = CONSISTENT_BASE,
74 .vm_end = CONSISTENT_END,
75};
76
77static struct vm_region *
f9e3214a 78vm_region_alloc(struct vm_region *head, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
1da177e4
LT
79{
80 unsigned long addr = head->vm_start, end = head->vm_end - size;
81 unsigned long flags;
82 struct vm_region *c, *new;
83
84 new = kmalloc(sizeof(struct vm_region), gfp);
85 if (!new)
86 goto out;
87
88 spin_lock_irqsave(&consistent_lock, flags);
89
90 list_for_each_entry(c, &head->vm_list, vm_list) {
91 if ((addr + size) < addr)
92 goto nospc;
93 if ((addr + size) <= c->vm_start)
94 goto found;
95 addr = c->vm_end;
96 if (addr > end)
97 goto nospc;
98 }
99
100 found:
101 /*
102 * Insert this entry _before_ the one we found.
103 */
104 list_add_tail(&new->vm_list, &c->vm_list);
105 new->vm_start = addr;
106 new->vm_end = addr + size;
5edf71ae 107 new->vm_active = 1;
1da177e4
LT
108
109 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock, flags);
110 return new;
111
112 nospc:
113 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock, flags);
114 kfree(new);
115 out:
116 return NULL;
117}
118
119static struct vm_region *vm_region_find(struct vm_region *head, unsigned long addr)
120{
121 struct vm_region *c;
122
123 list_for_each_entry(c, &head->vm_list, vm_list) {
5edf71ae 124 if (c->vm_active && c->vm_start == addr)
1da177e4
LT
125 goto out;
126 }
127 c = NULL;
128 out:
129 return c;
130}
131
132#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
133#error ARM Coherent DMA allocator does not (yet) support huge TLB
134#endif
135
136static void *
f9e3214a 137__dma_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp,
1da177e4
LT
138 pgprot_t prot)
139{
140 struct page *page;
141 struct vm_region *c;
142 unsigned long order;
143 u64 mask = ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD, limit;
144
145 if (!consistent_pte) {
146 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: not initialised\n", __func__);
147 dump_stack();
148 return NULL;
149 }
150
151 if (dev) {
152 mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask;
153
154 /*
155 * Sanity check the DMA mask - it must be non-zero, and
156 * must be able to be satisfied by a DMA allocation.
157 */
158 if (mask == 0) {
159 dev_warn(dev, "coherent DMA mask is unset\n");
160 goto no_page;
161 }
162
163 if ((~mask) & ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD) {
164 dev_warn(dev, "coherent DMA mask %#llx is smaller "
165 "than system GFP_DMA mask %#llx\n",
166 mask, (unsigned long long)ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD);
167 goto no_page;
168 }
169 }
170
171 /*
172 * Sanity check the allocation size.
173 */
174 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
175 limit = (mask + 1) & ~mask;
176 if ((limit && size >= limit) ||
177 size >= (CONSISTENT_END - CONSISTENT_BASE)) {
178 printk(KERN_WARNING "coherent allocation too big "
179 "(requested %#x mask %#llx)\n", size, mask);
180 goto no_page;
181 }
182
183 order = get_order(size);
184
185 if (mask != 0xffffffff)
186 gfp |= GFP_DMA;
187
188 page = alloc_pages(gfp, order);
189 if (!page)
190 goto no_page;
191
192 /*
193 * Invalidate any data that might be lurking in the
194 * kernel direct-mapped region for device DMA.
195 */
196 {
197 unsigned long kaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
198 memset(page_address(page), 0, size);
199 dmac_flush_range(kaddr, kaddr + size);
200 }
201
202 /*
203 * Allocate a virtual address in the consistent mapping region.
204 */
205 c = vm_region_alloc(&consistent_head, size,
206 gfp & ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM));
207 if (c) {
208 pte_t *pte = consistent_pte + CONSISTENT_OFFSET(c->vm_start);
209 struct page *end = page + (1 << order);
210
211 c->vm_pages = page;
212
213 /*
214 * Set the "dma handle"
215 */
216 *handle = page_to_dma(dev, page);
217
218 do {
219 BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte));
220
221 set_page_count(page, 1);
222 /*
223 * x86 does not mark the pages reserved...
224 */
225 SetPageReserved(page);
226 set_pte(pte, mk_pte(page, prot));
227 page++;
228 pte++;
229 } while (size -= PAGE_SIZE);
230
231 /*
232 * Free the otherwise unused pages.
233 */
234 while (page < end) {
235 set_page_count(page, 1);
236 __free_page(page);
237 page++;
238 }
239
240 return (void *)c->vm_start;
241 }
242
243 if (page)
244 __free_pages(page, order);
245 no_page:
246 *handle = ~0;
247 return NULL;
248}
249
250/*
251 * Allocate DMA-coherent memory space and return both the kernel remapped
252 * virtual and bus address for that space.
253 */
254void *
f9e3214a 255dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp)
1da177e4
LT
256{
257 return __dma_alloc(dev, size, handle, gfp,
258 pgprot_noncached(pgprot_kernel));
259}
260EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_coherent);
261
262/*
263 * Allocate a writecombining region, in much the same way as
264 * dma_alloc_coherent above.
265 */
266void *
f9e3214a 267dma_alloc_writecombine(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp)
1da177e4
LT
268{
269 return __dma_alloc(dev, size, handle, gfp,
270 pgprot_writecombine(pgprot_kernel));
271}
272EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_writecombine);
273
274static int dma_mmap(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
275 void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size)
276{
277 unsigned long flags, user_size, kern_size;
278 struct vm_region *c;
279 int ret = -ENXIO;
280
281 user_size = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
282
283 spin_lock_irqsave(&consistent_lock, flags);
284 c = vm_region_find(&consistent_head, (unsigned long)cpu_addr);
285 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock, flags);
286
287 if (c) {
288 unsigned long off = vma->vm_pgoff;
289
290 kern_size = (c->vm_end - c->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
291
292 if (off < kern_size &&
293 user_size <= (kern_size - off)) {
294 vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
295 ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
296 page_to_pfn(c->vm_pages) + off,
297 user_size << PAGE_SHIFT,
298 vma->vm_page_prot);
299 }
300 }
301
302 return ret;
303}
304
305int dma_mmap_coherent(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
306 void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size)
307{
308 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
309 return dma_mmap(dev, vma, cpu_addr, dma_addr, size);
310}
311EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mmap_coherent);
312
313int dma_mmap_writecombine(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
314 void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size)
315{
316 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot);
317 return dma_mmap(dev, vma, cpu_addr, dma_addr, size);
318}
319EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mmap_writecombine);
320
321/*
322 * free a page as defined by the above mapping.
5edf71ae 323 * Must not be called with IRQs disabled.
1da177e4
LT
324 */
325void dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t handle)
326{
327 struct vm_region *c;
328 unsigned long flags, addr;
329 pte_t *ptep;
330
5edf71ae
RK
331 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
332
1da177e4
LT
333 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
334
335 spin_lock_irqsave(&consistent_lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
336 c = vm_region_find(&consistent_head, (unsigned long)cpu_addr);
337 if (!c)
338 goto no_area;
339
5edf71ae
RK
340 c->vm_active = 0;
341 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock, flags);
342
1da177e4
LT
343 if ((c->vm_end - c->vm_start) != size) {
344 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: freeing wrong coherent size (%ld != %d)\n",
345 __func__, c->vm_end - c->vm_start, size);
346 dump_stack();
347 size = c->vm_end - c->vm_start;
348 }
349
350 ptep = consistent_pte + CONSISTENT_OFFSET(c->vm_start);
351 addr = c->vm_start;
352 do {
353 pte_t pte = ptep_get_and_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
354 unsigned long pfn;
355
356 ptep++;
357 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
358
359 if (!pte_none(pte) && pte_present(pte)) {
360 pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
361
362 if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
363 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
364
365 /*
366 * x86 does not mark the pages reserved...
367 */
368 ClearPageReserved(page);
369
370 __free_page(page);
371 continue;
372 }
373 }
374
375 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: bad page in kernel page table\n",
376 __func__);
377 } while (size -= PAGE_SIZE);
378
379 flush_tlb_kernel_range(c->vm_start, c->vm_end);
380
5edf71ae 381 spin_lock_irqsave(&consistent_lock, flags);
1da177e4 382 list_del(&c->vm_list);
1da177e4
LT
383 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock, flags);
384
385 kfree(c);
386 return;
387
388 no_area:
389 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock, flags);
390 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: trying to free invalid coherent area: %p\n",
391 __func__, cpu_addr);
392 dump_stack();
393}
394EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_free_coherent);
395
396/*
397 * Initialise the consistent memory allocation.
398 */
399static int __init consistent_init(void)
400{
401 pgd_t *pgd;
402 pmd_t *pmd;
403 pte_t *pte;
404 int ret = 0;
405
1da177e4
LT
406 do {
407 pgd = pgd_offset(&init_mm, CONSISTENT_BASE);
408 pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, CONSISTENT_BASE);
409 if (!pmd) {
410 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no pmd tables\n", __func__);
411 ret = -ENOMEM;
412 break;
413 }
414 WARN_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd));
415
872fec16 416 pte = pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, CONSISTENT_BASE);
1da177e4
LT
417 if (!pte) {
418 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no pte tables\n", __func__);
419 ret = -ENOMEM;
420 break;
421 }
422
423 consistent_pte = pte;
424 } while (0);
425
1da177e4
LT
426 return ret;
427}
428
429core_initcall(consistent_init);
430
431/*
432 * Make an area consistent for devices.
433 */
434void consistent_sync(void *vaddr, size_t size, int direction)
435{
436 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)vaddr;
437 unsigned long end = start + size;
438
439 switch (direction) {
440 case DMA_FROM_DEVICE: /* invalidate only */
441 dmac_inv_range(start, end);
442 break;
443 case DMA_TO_DEVICE: /* writeback only */
444 dmac_clean_range(start, end);
445 break;
446 case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL: /* writeback and invalidate */
447 dmac_flush_range(start, end);
448 break;
449 default:
450 BUG();
451 }
452}
453EXPORT_SYMBOL(consistent_sync);