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[net-next-2.6.git] / kernel / params.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/* Helpers for initial module or kernel cmdline parsing
2 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
3
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
8
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
13
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17*/
1da177e4
LT
18#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/string.h>
21#include <linux/errno.h>
22#include <linux/module.h>
23#include <linux/device.h>
24#include <linux/err.h>
4e57b681 25#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4
LT
26
27#if 0
28#define DEBUGP printk
29#else
30#define DEBUGP(fmt, a...)
31#endif
32
b9e20a92 33static inline char dash2underscore(char c)
1da177e4
LT
34{
35 if (c == '-')
36 return '_';
37 return c;
38}
39
40static inline int parameq(const char *input, const char *paramname)
41{
42 unsigned int i;
43 for (i = 0; dash2underscore(input[i]) == paramname[i]; i++)
44 if (input[i] == '\0')
45 return 1;
46 return 0;
47}
48
49static int parse_one(char *param,
50 char *val,
51 struct kernel_param *params,
52 unsigned num_params,
53 int (*handle_unknown)(char *param, char *val))
54{
55 unsigned int i;
56
57 /* Find parameter */
58 for (i = 0; i < num_params; i++) {
59 if (parameq(param, params[i].name)) {
60 DEBUGP("They are equal! Calling %p\n",
61 params[i].set);
62 return params[i].set(val, &params[i]);
63 }
64 }
65
66 if (handle_unknown) {
67 DEBUGP("Unknown argument: calling %p\n", handle_unknown);
68 return handle_unknown(param, val);
69 }
70
71 DEBUGP("Unknown argument `%s'\n", param);
72 return -ENOENT;
73}
74
75/* You can use " around spaces, but can't escape ". */
76/* Hyphens and underscores equivalent in parameter names. */
77static char *next_arg(char *args, char **param, char **val)
78{
79 unsigned int i, equals = 0;
80 int in_quote = 0, quoted = 0;
81 char *next;
82
1da177e4
LT
83 if (*args == '"') {
84 args++;
85 in_quote = 1;
86 quoted = 1;
87 }
88
89 for (i = 0; args[i]; i++) {
90 if (args[i] == ' ' && !in_quote)
91 break;
92 if (equals == 0) {
93 if (args[i] == '=')
94 equals = i;
95 }
96 if (args[i] == '"')
97 in_quote = !in_quote;
98 }
99
100 *param = args;
101 if (!equals)
102 *val = NULL;
103 else {
104 args[equals] = '\0';
105 *val = args + equals + 1;
106
107 /* Don't include quotes in value. */
108 if (**val == '"') {
109 (*val)++;
110 if (args[i-1] == '"')
111 args[i-1] = '\0';
112 }
113 if (quoted && args[i-1] == '"')
114 args[i-1] = '\0';
115 }
116
117 if (args[i]) {
118 args[i] = '\0';
119 next = args + i + 1;
120 } else
121 next = args + i;
f36462f0
RR
122
123 /* Chew up trailing spaces. */
124 while (*next == ' ')
125 next++;
1da177e4
LT
126 return next;
127}
128
129/* Args looks like "foo=bar,bar2 baz=fuz wiz". */
130int parse_args(const char *name,
131 char *args,
132 struct kernel_param *params,
133 unsigned num,
134 int (*unknown)(char *param, char *val))
135{
136 char *param, *val;
137
138 DEBUGP("Parsing ARGS: %s\n", args);
139
f36462f0
RR
140 /* Chew leading spaces */
141 while (*args == ' ')
142 args++;
143
1da177e4
LT
144 while (*args) {
145 int ret;
a416aba6 146 int irq_was_disabled;
1da177e4
LT
147
148 args = next_arg(args, &param, &val);
a416aba6 149 irq_was_disabled = irqs_disabled();
1da177e4 150 ret = parse_one(param, val, params, num, unknown);
a416aba6
AB
151 if (irq_was_disabled && !irqs_disabled()) {
152 printk(KERN_WARNING "parse_args(): option '%s' enabled "
153 "irq's!\n", param);
154 }
1da177e4
LT
155 switch (ret) {
156 case -ENOENT:
157 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unknown parameter `%s'\n",
158 name, param);
159 return ret;
160 case -ENOSPC:
161 printk(KERN_ERR
162 "%s: `%s' too large for parameter `%s'\n",
163 name, val ?: "", param);
164 return ret;
165 case 0:
166 break;
167 default:
168 printk(KERN_ERR
169 "%s: `%s' invalid for parameter `%s'\n",
170 name, val ?: "", param);
171 return ret;
172 }
173 }
174
175 /* All parsed OK. */
176 return 0;
177}
178
179/* Lazy bastard, eh? */
180#define STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(name, type, format, tmptype, strtolfn) \
181 int param_set_##name(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp) \
182 { \
183 char *endp; \
184 tmptype l; \
185 \
186 if (!val) return -EINVAL; \
187 l = strtolfn(val, &endp, 0); \
188 if (endp == val || ((type)l != l)) \
189 return -EINVAL; \
190 *((type *)kp->arg) = l; \
191 return 0; \
192 } \
193 int param_get_##name(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp) \
194 { \
195 return sprintf(buffer, format, *((type *)kp->arg)); \
196 }
197
198STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(byte, unsigned char, "%c", unsigned long, simple_strtoul);
199STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(short, short, "%hi", long, simple_strtol);
200STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(ushort, unsigned short, "%hu", unsigned long, simple_strtoul);
201STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(int, int, "%i", long, simple_strtol);
202STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(uint, unsigned int, "%u", unsigned long, simple_strtoul);
203STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(long, long, "%li", long, simple_strtol);
204STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(ulong, unsigned long, "%lu", unsigned long, simple_strtoul);
205
206int param_set_charp(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
207{
208 if (!val) {
209 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: string parameter expected\n",
210 kp->name);
211 return -EINVAL;
212 }
213
214 if (strlen(val) > 1024) {
215 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: string parameter too long\n",
216 kp->name);
217 return -ENOSPC;
218 }
219
220 *(char **)kp->arg = (char *)val;
221 return 0;
222}
223
224int param_get_charp(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
225{
226 return sprintf(buffer, "%s", *((char **)kp->arg));
227}
228
229int param_set_bool(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
230{
231 /* No equals means "set"... */
232 if (!val) val = "1";
233
234 /* One of =[yYnN01] */
235 switch (val[0]) {
236 case 'y': case 'Y': case '1':
237 *(int *)kp->arg = 1;
238 return 0;
239 case 'n': case 'N': case '0':
240 *(int *)kp->arg = 0;
241 return 0;
242 }
243 return -EINVAL;
244}
245
246int param_get_bool(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
247{
248 /* Y and N chosen as being relatively non-coder friendly */
249 return sprintf(buffer, "%c", (*(int *)kp->arg) ? 'Y' : 'N');
250}
251
252int param_set_invbool(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
253{
254 int boolval, ret;
255 struct kernel_param dummy = { .arg = &boolval };
256
257 ret = param_set_bool(val, &dummy);
258 if (ret == 0)
259 *(int *)kp->arg = !boolval;
260 return ret;
261}
262
263int param_get_invbool(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
264{
265 int val;
266 struct kernel_param dummy = { .arg = &val };
267
268 val = !*(int *)kp->arg;
269 return param_get_bool(buffer, &dummy);
270}
271
272/* We cheat here and temporarily mangle the string. */
9871728b
AB
273static int param_array(const char *name,
274 const char *val,
275 unsigned int min, unsigned int max,
276 void *elem, int elemsize,
277 int (*set)(const char *, struct kernel_param *kp),
278 int *num)
1da177e4
LT
279{
280 int ret;
281 struct kernel_param kp;
282 char save;
283
284 /* Get the name right for errors. */
285 kp.name = name;
286 kp.arg = elem;
287
288 /* No equals sign? */
289 if (!val) {
290 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: expects arguments\n", name);
291 return -EINVAL;
292 }
293
294 *num = 0;
295 /* We expect a comma-separated list of values. */
296 do {
297 int len;
298
299 if (*num == max) {
300 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: can only take %i arguments\n",
301 name, max);
302 return -EINVAL;
303 }
304 len = strcspn(val, ",");
305
306 /* nul-terminate and parse */
307 save = val[len];
308 ((char *)val)[len] = '\0';
309 ret = set(val, &kp);
310
311 if (ret != 0)
312 return ret;
313 kp.arg += elemsize;
314 val += len+1;
315 (*num)++;
316 } while (save == ',');
317
318 if (*num < min) {
319 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: needs at least %i arguments\n",
320 name, min);
321 return -EINVAL;
322 }
323 return 0;
324}
325
326int param_array_set(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
327{
328 struct kparam_array *arr = kp->arg;
31143a12 329 unsigned int temp_num;
1da177e4
LT
330
331 return param_array(kp->name, val, 1, arr->max, arr->elem,
31143a12 332 arr->elemsize, arr->set, arr->num ?: &temp_num);
1da177e4
LT
333}
334
335int param_array_get(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
336{
337 int i, off, ret;
338 struct kparam_array *arr = kp->arg;
339 struct kernel_param p;
340
341 p = *kp;
342 for (i = off = 0; i < (arr->num ? *arr->num : arr->max); i++) {
343 if (i)
344 buffer[off++] = ',';
345 p.arg = arr->elem + arr->elemsize * i;
346 ret = arr->get(buffer + off, &p);
347 if (ret < 0)
348 return ret;
349 off += ret;
350 }
351 buffer[off] = '\0';
352 return off;
353}
354
355int param_set_copystring(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
356{
357 struct kparam_string *kps = kp->arg;
358
359 if (strlen(val)+1 > kps->maxlen) {
360 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: string doesn't fit in %u chars.\n",
361 kp->name, kps->maxlen-1);
362 return -ENOSPC;
363 }
364 strcpy(kps->string, val);
365 return 0;
366}
367
368int param_get_string(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
369{
370 struct kparam_string *kps = kp->arg;
371 return strlcpy(buffer, kps->string, kps->maxlen);
372}
373
374/* sysfs output in /sys/modules/XYZ/parameters/ */
375
376extern struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[];
377
378#define MAX_KBUILD_MODNAME KOBJ_NAME_LEN
379
380struct param_attribute
381{
382 struct module_attribute mattr;
383 struct kernel_param *param;
384};
385
386struct module_param_attrs
387{
388 struct attribute_group grp;
389 struct param_attribute attrs[0];
390};
391
ef665c1a 392#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1da177e4
LT
393#define to_param_attr(n) container_of(n, struct param_attribute, mattr);
394
395static ssize_t param_attr_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
396 struct module *mod, char *buf)
397{
398 int count;
399 struct param_attribute *attribute = to_param_attr(mattr);
400
401 if (!attribute->param->get)
402 return -EPERM;
403
404 count = attribute->param->get(buf, attribute->param);
405 if (count > 0) {
406 strcat(buf, "\n");
407 ++count;
408 }
409 return count;
410}
411
412/* sysfs always hands a nul-terminated string in buf. We rely on that. */
413static ssize_t param_attr_store(struct module_attribute *mattr,
414 struct module *owner,
415 const char *buf, size_t len)
416{
417 int err;
418 struct param_attribute *attribute = to_param_attr(mattr);
419
420 if (!attribute->param->set)
421 return -EPERM;
422
423 err = attribute->param->set(buf, attribute->param);
424 if (!err)
425 return len;
426 return err;
427}
ef665c1a 428#endif
1da177e4
LT
429
430#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
431#define __modinit
432#else
433#define __modinit __init
434#endif
435
ef665c1a 436#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1da177e4
LT
437/*
438 * param_sysfs_setup - setup sysfs support for one module or KBUILD_MODNAME
439 * @mk: struct module_kobject (contains parent kobject)
440 * @kparam: array of struct kernel_param, the actual parameter definitions
441 * @num_params: number of entries in array
442 * @name_skip: offset where the parameter name start in kparam[].name. Needed for built-in "modules"
443 *
444 * Create a kobject for a (per-module) group of parameters, and create files
445 * in sysfs. A pointer to the param_kobject is returned on success,
446 * NULL if there's no parameter to export, or other ERR_PTR(err).
447 */
448static __modinit struct module_param_attrs *
449param_sysfs_setup(struct module_kobject *mk,
450 struct kernel_param *kparam,
451 unsigned int num_params,
452 unsigned int name_skip)
453{
454 struct module_param_attrs *mp;
455 unsigned int valid_attrs = 0;
456 unsigned int i, size[2];
457 struct param_attribute *pattr;
458 struct attribute **gattr;
459 int err;
460
461 for (i=0; i<num_params; i++) {
462 if (kparam[i].perm)
463 valid_attrs++;
464 }
465
466 if (!valid_attrs)
467 return NULL;
468
469 size[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*mp) +
470 valid_attrs * sizeof(mp->attrs[0]),
471 sizeof(mp->grp.attrs[0]));
472 size[1] = (valid_attrs + 1) * sizeof(mp->grp.attrs[0]);
473
474 mp = kmalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
475 if (!mp)
476 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
477
478 mp->grp.name = "parameters";
479 mp->grp.attrs = (void *)mp + size[0];
480
481 pattr = &mp->attrs[0];
482 gattr = &mp->grp.attrs[0];
483 for (i = 0; i < num_params; i++) {
484 struct kernel_param *kp = &kparam[i];
485 if (kp->perm) {
486 pattr->param = kp;
487 pattr->mattr.show = param_attr_show;
488 pattr->mattr.store = param_attr_store;
489 pattr->mattr.attr.name = (char *)&kp->name[name_skip];
490 pattr->mattr.attr.owner = mk->mod;
491 pattr->mattr.attr.mode = kp->perm;
492 *(gattr++) = &(pattr++)->mattr.attr;
493 }
494 }
495 *gattr = NULL;
496
497 if ((err = sysfs_create_group(&mk->kobj, &mp->grp))) {
498 kfree(mp);
499 return ERR_PTR(err);
500 }
501 return mp;
502}
503
1da177e4 504#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1da177e4
LT
505/*
506 * module_param_sysfs_setup - setup sysfs support for one module
507 * @mod: module
508 * @kparam: module parameters (array)
509 * @num_params: number of module parameters
510 *
511 * Adds sysfs entries for module parameters, and creates a link from
512 * /sys/module/[mod->name]/parameters to /sys/parameters/[mod->name]/
513 */
514int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
515 struct kernel_param *kparam,
516 unsigned int num_params)
517{
518 struct module_param_attrs *mp;
519
520 mp = param_sysfs_setup(&mod->mkobj, kparam, num_params, 0);
521 if (IS_ERR(mp))
522 return PTR_ERR(mp);
523
524 mod->param_attrs = mp;
525 return 0;
526}
527
528/*
529 * module_param_sysfs_remove - remove sysfs support for one module
530 * @mod: module
531 *
532 * Remove sysfs entries for module parameters and the corresponding
533 * kobject.
534 */
535void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod)
536{
537 if (mod->param_attrs) {
538 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
539 &mod->param_attrs->grp);
540 /* We are positive that no one is using any param
541 * attrs at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
542 kfree(mod->param_attrs);
543 mod->param_attrs = NULL;
544 }
545}
546#endif
547
548/*
549 * kernel_param_sysfs_setup - wrapper for built-in params support
550 */
551static void __init kernel_param_sysfs_setup(const char *name,
552 struct kernel_param *kparam,
553 unsigned int num_params,
554 unsigned int name_skip)
555{
556 struct module_kobject *mk;
d8c7649e 557 int ret;
1da177e4 558
dd392710
PE
559 mk = kzalloc(sizeof(struct module_kobject), GFP_KERNEL);
560 BUG_ON(!mk);
1da177e4
LT
561
562 mk->mod = THIS_MODULE;
563 kobj_set_kset_s(mk, module_subsys);
564 kobject_set_name(&mk->kobj, name);
f30c53a8
KS
565 kobject_init(&mk->kobj);
566 ret = kobject_add(&mk->kobj);
d8c7649e 567 BUG_ON(ret < 0);
f30c53a8 568 param_sysfs_setup(mk, kparam, num_params, name_skip);
f30c53a8 569 kobject_uevent(&mk->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1da177e4
LT
570}
571
572/*
573 * param_sysfs_builtin - add contents in /sys/parameters for built-in modules
574 *
575 * Add module_parameters to sysfs for "modules" built into the kernel.
576 *
577 * The "module" name (KBUILD_MODNAME) is stored before a dot, the
578 * "parameter" name is stored behind a dot in kernel_param->name. So,
579 * extract the "module" name for all built-in kernel_param-eters,
580 * and for all who have the same, call kernel_param_sysfs_setup.
581 */
582static void __init param_sysfs_builtin(void)
583{
584 struct kernel_param *kp, *kp_begin = NULL;
585 unsigned int i, name_len, count = 0;
586 char modname[MAX_KBUILD_MODNAME + 1] = "";
587
588 for (i=0; i < __stop___param - __start___param; i++) {
589 char *dot;
590
591 kp = &__start___param[i];
592
593 /* We do not handle args without periods. */
594 dot = memchr(kp->name, '.', MAX_KBUILD_MODNAME);
595 if (!dot) {
596 DEBUGP("couldn't find period in %s\n", kp->name);
597 continue;
598 }
599 name_len = dot - kp->name;
600
601 /* new kbuild_modname? */
602 if (strlen(modname) != name_len
603 || strncmp(modname, kp->name, name_len) != 0) {
604 /* add a new kobject for previous kernel_params. */
605 if (count)
606 kernel_param_sysfs_setup(modname,
607 kp_begin,
608 count,
609 strlen(modname)+1);
610
611 strncpy(modname, kp->name, name_len);
612 modname[name_len] = '\0';
613 count = 0;
614 kp_begin = kp;
615 }
616 count++;
617 }
618
619 /* last kernel_params need to be registered as well */
620 if (count)
621 kernel_param_sysfs_setup(modname, kp_begin, count,
622 strlen(modname)+1);
623}
624
625
626/* module-related sysfs stuff */
1da177e4
LT
627
628#define to_module_attr(n) container_of(n, struct module_attribute, attr);
629#define to_module_kobject(n) container_of(n, struct module_kobject, kobj);
630
631static ssize_t module_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
632 struct attribute *attr,
633 char *buf)
634{
635 struct module_attribute *attribute;
636 struct module_kobject *mk;
637 int ret;
638
639 attribute = to_module_attr(attr);
640 mk = to_module_kobject(kobj);
641
642 if (!attribute->show)
70f2817a 643 return -EIO;
1da177e4 644
1da177e4
LT
645 ret = attribute->show(attribute, mk->mod, buf);
646
1da177e4
LT
647 return ret;
648}
649
650static ssize_t module_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
651 struct attribute *attr,
652 const char *buf, size_t len)
653{
654 struct module_attribute *attribute;
655 struct module_kobject *mk;
656 int ret;
657
658 attribute = to_module_attr(attr);
659 mk = to_module_kobject(kobj);
660
661 if (!attribute->store)
70f2817a 662 return -EIO;
1da177e4 663
1da177e4
LT
664 ret = attribute->store(attribute, mk->mod, buf, len);
665
1da177e4
LT
666 return ret;
667}
668
669static struct sysfs_ops module_sysfs_ops = {
670 .show = module_attr_show,
671 .store = module_attr_store,
672};
673
ef665c1a
RD
674static struct kobj_type module_ktype;
675
270a6c4c
KS
676static int uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
677{
678 struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
679
680 if (ktype == &module_ktype)
681 return 1;
682 return 0;
683}
684
685static struct kset_uevent_ops module_uevent_ops = {
686 .filter = uevent_filter,
687};
688
ef665c1a 689decl_subsys(module, &module_ktype, &module_uevent_ops);
1da177e4
LT
690
691static struct kobj_type module_ktype = {
692 .sysfs_ops = &module_sysfs_ops,
693};
694
1da177e4
LT
695/*
696 * param_sysfs_init - wrapper for built-in params support
697 */
698static int __init param_sysfs_init(void)
699{
d8c7649e
RD
700 int ret;
701
702 ret = subsystem_register(&module_subsys);
703 if (ret < 0) {
704 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s (%d): subsystem_register error: %d\n",
705 __FILE__, __LINE__, ret);
706 return ret;
707 }
1da177e4
LT
708
709 param_sysfs_builtin();
c353c3fb 710 kmod_sysfs_init();
1da177e4
LT
711
712 return 0;
713}
d10be6d1 714subsys_initcall(param_sysfs_init);
1da177e4 715
ef665c1a
RD
716#else
717#if 0
718static struct sysfs_ops module_sysfs_ops = {
719 .show = NULL,
720 .store = NULL,
721};
722#endif
723#endif
724
1da177e4
LT
725EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_byte);
726EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_byte);
727EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_short);
728EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_short);
729EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_ushort);
730EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_ushort);
731EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_int);
732EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_int);
733EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_uint);
734EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_uint);
735EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_long);
736EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_long);
737EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_ulong);
738EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_ulong);
739EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_charp);
740EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_charp);
741EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_bool);
742EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_bool);
743EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_invbool);
744EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_invbool);
745EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_array_set);
746EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_array_get);
747EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_copystring);
748EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_string);