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1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_H
2#define _LINUX_MODULE_H
3/*
4 * Dynamic loading of modules into the kernel.
5 *
6 * Rewritten by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> Dec 1996
7 * Rewritten again by Rusty Russell, 2002
8 */
1da177e4
LT
9#include <linux/spinlock.h>
10#include <linux/list.h>
11#include <linux/stat.h>
12#include <linux/compiler.h>
13#include <linux/cache.h>
14#include <linux/kmod.h>
15#include <linux/elf.h>
16#include <linux/stringify.h>
17#include <linux/kobject.h>
18#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
19#include <asm/local.h>
20
21#include <asm/module.h>
22
23/* Not Yet Implemented */
24#define MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE(name)
25
26/* v850 toolchain uses a `_' prefix for all user symbols */
27#ifndef MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
28#define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX ""
29#endif
30
31#define MODULE_NAME_LEN (64 - sizeof(unsigned long))
32
33struct kernel_symbol
34{
35 unsigned long value;
36 const char *name;
37};
38
39struct modversion_info
40{
41 unsigned long crc;
42 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
43};
44
45struct module;
46
47struct module_attribute {
48 struct attribute attr;
49 ssize_t (*show)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *, char *);
50 ssize_t (*store)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *,
51 const char *, size_t count);
c988d2b2
MD
52 void (*setup)(struct module *, const char *);
53 int (*test)(struct module *);
54 void (*free)(struct module *);
1da177e4
LT
55};
56
57struct module_kobject
58{
59 struct kobject kobj;
60 struct module *mod;
f30c53a8 61 struct kobject *drivers_dir;
1da177e4
LT
62};
63
64/* These are either module local, or the kernel's dummy ones. */
65extern int init_module(void);
66extern void cleanup_module(void);
67
68/* Archs provide a method of finding the correct exception table. */
69struct exception_table_entry;
70
71const struct exception_table_entry *
72search_extable(const struct exception_table_entry *first,
73 const struct exception_table_entry *last,
74 unsigned long value);
75void sort_extable(struct exception_table_entry *start,
76 struct exception_table_entry *finish);
77void sort_main_extable(void);
78
1da177e4
LT
79#ifdef MODULE
80#define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name) \
81extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table \
82 __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name))))
83
84extern struct module __this_module;
85#define THIS_MODULE (&__this_module)
86#else /* !MODULE */
87#define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name)
88#define THIS_MODULE ((struct module *)0)
89#endif
90
91/* Generic info of form tag = "info" */
92#define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info)
93
94/* For userspace: you can also call me... */
95#define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias)
96
97/*
98 * The following license idents are currently accepted as indicating free
99 * software modules
100 *
101 * "GPL" [GNU Public License v2 or later]
102 * "GPL v2" [GNU Public License v2]
103 * "GPL and additional rights" [GNU Public License v2 rights and more]
104 * "Dual BSD/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
105 * or BSD license choice]
8d27e908
XVP
106 * "Dual MIT/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
107 * or MIT license choice]
1da177e4
LT
108 * "Dual MPL/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
109 * or Mozilla license choice]
110 *
111 * The following other idents are available
112 *
113 * "Proprietary" [Non free products]
114 *
115 * There are dual licensed components, but when running with Linux it is the
116 * GPL that is relevant so this is a non issue. Similarly LGPL linked with GPL
117 * is a GPL combined work.
118 *
119 * This exists for several reasons
120 * 1. So modinfo can show license info for users wanting to vet their setup
121 * is free
122 * 2. So the community can ignore bug reports including proprietary modules
123 * 3. So vendors can do likewise based on their own policies
124 */
125#define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_INFO(license, _license)
126
127/* Author, ideally of form NAME <EMAIL>[, NAME <EMAIL>]*[ and NAME <EMAIL>] */
128#define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author)
129
130/* What your module does. */
131#define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description)
132
133/* One for each parameter, describing how to use it. Some files do
134 multiple of these per line, so can't just use MODULE_INFO. */
135#define MODULE_PARM_DESC(_parm, desc) \
136 __MODULE_INFO(parm, _parm, #_parm ":" desc)
137
138#define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type,name) \
139 MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device,name)
140
141/* Version of form [<epoch>:]<version>[-<extra-version>].
142 Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped.
143 <epoch>: A (small) unsigned integer which allows you to start versions
144 anew. If not mentioned, it's zero. eg. "2:1.0" is after
145 "1:2.0".
146 <version>: The <version> may contain only alphanumerics and the
147 character `.'. Ordered by numeric sort for numeric parts,
148 ascii sort for ascii parts (as per RPM or DEB algorithm).
149 <extraversion>: Like <version>, but inserted for local
150 customizations, eg "rh3" or "rusty1".
151
152 Using this automatically adds a checksum of the .c files and the
153 local headers in "srcversion".
154*/
155#define MODULE_VERSION(_version) MODULE_INFO(version, _version)
156
187afbed
JM
157/* Optional firmware file (or files) needed by the module
158 * format is simply firmware file name. Multiple firmware
159 * files require multiple MODULE_FIRMWARE() specifiers */
160#define MODULE_FIRMWARE(_firmware) MODULE_INFO(firmware, _firmware)
161
1da177e4
LT
162/* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables */
163const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long add);
164
165struct notifier_block;
166
167#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
168
169/* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */
170void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol);
171void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol);
172#define symbol_get(x) ((typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)))
173
174#ifndef __GENKSYMS__
175#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
176/* Mark the CRC weak since genksyms apparently decides not to
177 * generate a checksums for some symbols */
178#define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
179 extern void *__crc_##sym __attribute__((weak)); \
180 static const unsigned long __kcrctab_##sym \
181 __attribute_used__ \
182 __attribute__((section("__kcrctab" sec), unused)) \
183 = (unsigned long) &__crc_##sym;
184#else
185#define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
186#endif
187
188/* For every exported symbol, place a struct in the __ksymtab section */
189#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
a1a8feed 190 extern typeof(sym) sym; \
1da177e4
LT
191 __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
192 static const char __kstrtab_##sym[] \
193 __attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings"))) \
194 = MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #sym; \
195 static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym \
196 __attribute_used__ \
197 __attribute__((section("__ksymtab" sec), unused)) \
198 = { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym }
199
200#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) \
201 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "")
202
203#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) \
204 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl")
205
9f28bb7e
GKH
206#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym) \
207 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl_future")
208
f71d20e9
AV
209
210#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
211#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused")
212#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused_gpl")
213#else
214#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
215#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
216#endif
217
1da177e4
LT
218#endif
219
220struct module_ref
221{
222 local_t count;
223} ____cacheline_aligned;
224
225enum module_state
226{
227 MODULE_STATE_LIVE,
228 MODULE_STATE_COMING,
229 MODULE_STATE_GOING,
230};
231
232/* Similar stuff for section attributes. */
1da177e4
LT
233struct module_sect_attr
234{
235 struct module_attribute mattr;
04b1db9f 236 char *name;
1da177e4
LT
237 unsigned long address;
238};
239
240struct module_sect_attrs
241{
242 struct attribute_group grp;
04b1db9f 243 int nsections;
1da177e4
LT
244 struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
245};
246
247struct module_param_attrs;
248
249struct module
250{
251 enum module_state state;
252
253 /* Member of list of modules */
254 struct list_head list;
255
256 /* Unique handle for this module */
257 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
258
259 /* Sysfs stuff. */
260 struct module_kobject mkobj;
261 struct module_param_attrs *param_attrs;
03e88ae1 262 struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs;
c988d2b2
MD
263 const char *version;
264 const char *srcversion;
270a6c4c 265 struct kobject *holders_dir;
1da177e4
LT
266
267 /* Exported symbols */
268 const struct kernel_symbol *syms;
269 unsigned int num_syms;
270 const unsigned long *crcs;
271
272 /* GPL-only exported symbols. */
273 const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_syms;
274 unsigned int num_gpl_syms;
275 const unsigned long *gpl_crcs;
276
f71d20e9
AV
277 /* unused exported symbols. */
278 const struct kernel_symbol *unused_syms;
279 unsigned int num_unused_syms;
280 const unsigned long *unused_crcs;
281 /* GPL-only, unused exported symbols. */
282 const struct kernel_symbol *unused_gpl_syms;
283 unsigned int num_unused_gpl_syms;
284 const unsigned long *unused_gpl_crcs;
285
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GKH
286 /* symbols that will be GPL-only in the near future. */
287 const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_future_syms;
288 unsigned int num_gpl_future_syms;
289 const unsigned long *gpl_future_crcs;
290
1da177e4
LT
291 /* Exception table */
292 unsigned int num_exentries;
293 const struct exception_table_entry *extable;
294
295 /* Startup function. */
296 int (*init)(void);
297
298 /* If this is non-NULL, vfree after init() returns */
299 void *module_init;
300
301 /* Here is the actual code + data, vfree'd on unload. */
302 void *module_core;
303
304 /* Here are the sizes of the init and core sections */
305 unsigned long init_size, core_size;
306
307 /* The size of the executable code in each section. */
308 unsigned long init_text_size, core_text_size;
309
4552d5dc
JB
310 /* The handle returned from unwind_add_table. */
311 void *unwind_info;
312
1da177e4
LT
313 /* Arch-specific module values */
314 struct mod_arch_specific arch;
315
316 /* Am I unsafe to unload? */
317 int unsafe;
318
2bc2d61a
RD
319 unsigned int taints; /* same bits as kernel:tainted */
320
7664c5a1
JF
321#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
322 /* Support for BUG */
323 struct list_head bug_list;
324 struct bug_entry *bug_table;
325 unsigned num_bugs;
326#endif
327
1da177e4
LT
328#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
329 /* Reference counts */
330 struct module_ref ref[NR_CPUS];
331
332 /* What modules depend on me? */
333 struct list_head modules_which_use_me;
334
335 /* Who is waiting for us to be unloaded */
336 struct task_struct *waiter;
337
338 /* Destruction function. */
339 void (*exit)(void);
340#endif
341
342#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
343 /* We keep the symbol and string tables for kallsyms. */
344 Elf_Sym *symtab;
345 unsigned long num_symtab;
346 char *strtab;
347
348 /* Section attributes */
349 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
350#endif
351
352 /* Per-cpu data. */
353 void *percpu;
354
355 /* The command line arguments (may be mangled). People like
356 keeping pointers to this stuff */
357 char *args;
358};
359
360/* FIXME: It'd be nice to isolate modules during init, too, so they
361 aren't used before they (may) fail. But presently too much code
362 (IDE & SCSI) require entry into the module during init.*/
363static inline int module_is_live(struct module *mod)
364{
365 return mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING;
366}
367
368/* Is this address in a module? (second is with no locks, for oops) */
369struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
370struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
4d435f9d 371int is_module_address(unsigned long addr);
1da177e4
LT
372
373/* Returns module and fills in value, defined and namebuf, or NULL if
374 symnum out of range. */
098c5eea
AG
375struct module *module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
376 char *type, char *name, size_t namelen);
1da177e4
LT
377
378/* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
379unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name);
380
381int is_exported(const char *name, const struct module *mod);
382
383extern void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
384 __attribute__((noreturn));
385#define module_put_and_exit(code) __module_put_and_exit(THIS_MODULE, code);
386
387#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
388unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod);
389void __symbol_put(const char *symbol);
390#define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)
391void symbol_put_addr(void *addr);
392
393/* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not
394 to handle the error case (which only happens with rmmod --wait). */
395static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
396{
397 if (module) {
398 BUG_ON(module_refcount(module) == 0);
399 local_inc(&module->ref[get_cpu()].count);
400 put_cpu();
401 }
402}
403
404static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
405{
406 int ret = 1;
407
408 if (module) {
409 unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
410 if (likely(module_is_live(module)))
411 local_inc(&module->ref[cpu].count);
412 else
413 ret = 0;
414 put_cpu();
415 }
416 return ret;
417}
418
f6a57033 419extern void module_put(struct module *module);
1da177e4
LT
420
421#else /*!CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD*/
422static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
423{
424 return !module || module_is_live(module);
425}
426static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
427{
428}
429static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
430{
431}
432#define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
433#define symbol_put_addr(p) do { } while(0)
434
435#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
436
437/* This is a #define so the string doesn't get put in every .o file */
438#define module_name(mod) \
439({ \
440 struct module *__mod = (mod); \
441 __mod ? __mod->name : "kernel"; \
442})
443
444#define __unsafe(mod) \
445do { \
446 if (mod && !(mod)->unsafe) { \
447 printk(KERN_WARNING \
448 "Module %s cannot be unloaded due to unsafe usage in" \
449 " %s:%u\n", (mod)->name, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
450 (mod)->unsafe = 1; \
451 } \
452} while(0)
453
454/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */
455const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
456 unsigned long *symbolsize,
457 unsigned long *offset,
458 char **modname);
459
460/* For extable.c to search modules' exception tables. */
461const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr);
462
463int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
464int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
465
466extern void print_modules(void);
467
1da177e4
LT
468#else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
469#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
470#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
9f28bb7e 471#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym)
f71d20e9
AV
472#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
473#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
1da177e4
LT
474
475/* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
476static inline const struct exception_table_entry *
477search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
478{
479 return NULL;
480}
481
482/* Is this address in a module? */
483static inline struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
484{
485 return NULL;
486}
487
488/* Is this address in a module? (don't take a lock, we're oopsing) */
489static inline struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
490{
491 return NULL;
492}
493
4d435f9d
IM
494static inline int is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
495{
496 return 0;
497}
498
1da177e4
LT
499/* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */
500#define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak)); &(x); })
501#define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
502#define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while(0)
503
504static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
505{
506}
507
508static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
509{
510 return 1;
511}
512
513static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
514{
515}
516
517#define module_name(mod) "kernel"
518
519#define __unsafe(mod)
520
521/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */
522static inline const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
523 unsigned long *symbolsize,
524 unsigned long *offset,
525 char **modname)
526{
527 return NULL;
528}
529
530static inline struct module *module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum,
531 unsigned long *value,
098c5eea
AG
532 char *type, char *name,
533 size_t namelen)
1da177e4
LT
534{
535 return NULL;
536}
537
538static inline unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
539{
540 return 0;
541}
542
543static inline int is_exported(const char *name, const struct module *mod)
544{
545 return 0;
546}
547
548static inline int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
549{
550 /* no events will happen anyway, so this can always succeed */
551 return 0;
552}
553
554static inline int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
555{
556 return 0;
557}
558
559#define module_put_and_exit(code) do_exit(code)
560
561static inline void print_modules(void)
562{
563}
564
ef665c1a
RD
565#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
566
1da177e4 567struct device_driver;
ef665c1a 568#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1da177e4
LT
569struct module;
570
ef665c1a
RD
571extern struct subsystem module_subsys;
572
573int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod);
574int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
575 struct kernel_param *kparam,
576 unsigned int num_params);
577int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod);
578void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod);
579
580#else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
581
582static inline int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1da177e4 583{
ef665c1a 584 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
585}
586
ef665c1a
RD
587static inline int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
588 struct kernel_param *kparam,
589 unsigned int num_params)
1da177e4 590{
ef665c1a 591 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
592}
593
ef665c1a
RD
594static inline int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
595{
596 return 0;
597}
598
599static inline void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
600{ }
601
602#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
603
604#if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES)
605
606void module_add_driver(struct module *mod, struct device_driver *drv);
607void module_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv);
608
609#else /* not both CONFIG_SYSFS && CONFIG_MODULES */
610
611static inline void module_add_driver(struct module *mod, struct device_driver *drv)
612{ }
613
614static inline void module_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
615{ }
616
617#endif
1da177e4
LT
618
619#define symbol_request(x) try_then_request_module(symbol_get(x), "symbol:" #x)
620
621/* BELOW HERE ALL THESE ARE OBSOLETE AND WILL VANISH */
622
1da177e4
LT
623#define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x)
624
1da177e4 625#endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */