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[net-next-2.6.git] / drivers / virtio / virtio_balloon.c
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1/* Virtio balloon implementation, inspired by Dor Loar and Marcelo
2 * Tosatti's implementations.
3 *
4 * Copyright 2008 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 */
20//#define DEBUG
21#include <linux/virtio.h>
22#include <linux/virtio_balloon.h>
23#include <linux/swap.h>
24#include <linux/kthread.h>
25#include <linux/freezer.h>
6659a0f0 26#include <linux/delay.h>
5a0e3ad6 27#include <linux/slab.h>
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28
29struct virtio_balloon
30{
31 struct virtio_device *vdev;
9564e138 32 struct virtqueue *inflate_vq, *deflate_vq, *stats_vq;
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33
34 /* Where the ballooning thread waits for config to change. */
35 wait_queue_head_t config_change;
36
37 /* The thread servicing the balloon. */
38 struct task_struct *thread;
39
40 /* Waiting for host to ack the pages we released. */
41 struct completion acked;
42
43 /* Do we have to tell Host *before* we reuse pages? */
44 bool tell_host_first;
45
46 /* The pages we've told the Host we're not using. */
47 unsigned int num_pages;
48 struct list_head pages;
49
50 /* The array of pfns we tell the Host about. */
51 unsigned int num_pfns;
52 u32 pfns[256];
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53
54 /* Memory statistics */
1f34c71a 55 int need_stats_update;
9564e138 56 struct virtio_balloon_stat stats[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR];
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57};
58
59static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
60 { VIRTIO_ID_BALLOON, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
61 { 0 },
62};
63
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64static u32 page_to_balloon_pfn(struct page *page)
65{
66 unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
67
68 BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SHIFT < VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT);
69 /* Convert pfn from Linux page size to balloon page size. */
70 return pfn >> (PAGE_SHIFT - VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT);
71}
72
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73static void balloon_ack(struct virtqueue *vq)
74{
75 struct virtio_balloon *vb;
76 unsigned int len;
77
78 vb = vq->vq_ops->get_buf(vq, &len);
79 if (vb)
80 complete(&vb->acked);
81}
82
83static void tell_host(struct virtio_balloon *vb, struct virtqueue *vq)
84{
85 struct scatterlist sg;
86
87 sg_init_one(&sg, vb->pfns, sizeof(vb->pfns[0]) * vb->num_pfns);
88
89 init_completion(&vb->acked);
90
91 /* We should always be able to add one buffer to an empty queue. */
3c1b27d5 92 if (vq->vq_ops->add_buf(vq, &sg, 1, 0, vb) < 0)
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93 BUG();
94 vq->vq_ops->kick(vq);
95
96 /* When host has read buffer, this completes via balloon_ack */
97 wait_for_completion(&vb->acked);
98}
99
100static void fill_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num)
101{
102 /* We can only do one array worth at a time. */
103 num = min(num, ARRAY_SIZE(vb->pfns));
104
105 for (vb->num_pfns = 0; vb->num_pfns < num; vb->num_pfns++) {
106 struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_NORETRY);
107 if (!page) {
108 if (printk_ratelimit())
109 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &vb->vdev->dev,
110 "Out of puff! Can't get %zu pages\n",
111 num);
112 /* Sleep for at least 1/5 of a second before retry. */
113 msleep(200);
114 break;
115 }
1b4aa2fa 116 vb->pfns[vb->num_pfns] = page_to_balloon_pfn(page);
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117 totalram_pages--;
118 vb->num_pages++;
119 list_add(&page->lru, &vb->pages);
120 }
121
122 /* Didn't get any? Oh well. */
123 if (vb->num_pfns == 0)
124 return;
125
126 tell_host(vb, vb->inflate_vq);
127}
128
129static void release_pages_by_pfn(const u32 pfns[], unsigned int num)
130{
131 unsigned int i;
132
133 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
134 __free_page(pfn_to_page(pfns[i]));
135 totalram_pages++;
136 }
137}
138
139static void leak_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num)
140{
141 struct page *page;
142
143 /* We can only do one array worth at a time. */
144 num = min(num, ARRAY_SIZE(vb->pfns));
145
146 for (vb->num_pfns = 0; vb->num_pfns < num; vb->num_pfns++) {
147 page = list_first_entry(&vb->pages, struct page, lru);
148 list_del(&page->lru);
1b4aa2fa 149 vb->pfns[vb->num_pfns] = page_to_balloon_pfn(page);
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150 vb->num_pages--;
151 }
152
153 if (vb->tell_host_first) {
154 tell_host(vb, vb->deflate_vq);
155 release_pages_by_pfn(vb->pfns, vb->num_pfns);
156 } else {
157 release_pages_by_pfn(vb->pfns, vb->num_pfns);
158 tell_host(vb, vb->deflate_vq);
159 }
160}
161
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162static inline void update_stat(struct virtio_balloon *vb, int idx,
163 u16 tag, u64 val)
164{
165 BUG_ON(idx >= VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR);
166 vb->stats[idx].tag = tag;
167 vb->stats[idx].val = val;
168}
169
170#define pages_to_bytes(x) ((u64)(x) << PAGE_SHIFT)
171
172static void update_balloon_stats(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
173{
174 unsigned long events[NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS];
175 struct sysinfo i;
176 int idx = 0;
177
178 all_vm_events(events);
179 si_meminfo(&i);
180
181 update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_IN,
182 pages_to_bytes(events[PSWPIN]));
183 update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_OUT,
184 pages_to_bytes(events[PSWPOUT]));
185 update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MAJFLT, events[PGMAJFAULT]);
186 update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MINFLT, events[PGFAULT]);
187 update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMFREE,
188 pages_to_bytes(i.freeram));
189 update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMTOT,
190 pages_to_bytes(i.totalram));
191}
192
193/*
194 * While most virtqueues communicate guest-initiated requests to the hypervisor,
195 * the stats queue operates in reverse. The driver initializes the virtqueue
196 * with a single buffer. From that point forward, all conversations consist of
197 * a hypervisor request (a call to this function) which directs us to refill
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198 * the virtqueue with a fresh stats buffer. Since stats collection can sleep,
199 * we notify our kthread which does the actual work via stats_handle_request().
9564e138 200 */
1f34c71a 201static void stats_request(struct virtqueue *vq)
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202{
203 struct virtio_balloon *vb;
204 unsigned int len;
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205
206 vb = vq->vq_ops->get_buf(vq, &len);
207 if (!vb)
208 return;
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209 vb->need_stats_update = 1;
210 wake_up(&vb->config_change);
211}
212
213static void stats_handle_request(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
214{
215 struct virtqueue *vq;
216 struct scatterlist sg;
9564e138 217
1f34c71a 218 vb->need_stats_update = 0;
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219 update_balloon_stats(vb);
220
1f34c71a 221 vq = vb->stats_vq;
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222 sg_init_one(&sg, vb->stats, sizeof(vb->stats));
223 if (vq->vq_ops->add_buf(vq, &sg, 1, 0, vb) < 0)
224 BUG();
225 vq->vq_ops->kick(vq);
226}
227
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228static void virtballoon_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
229{
230 struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
231
232 wake_up(&vb->config_change);
233}
234
bdc1681c 235static inline s64 towards_target(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
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236{
237 u32 v;
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238 vb->vdev->config->get(vb->vdev,
239 offsetof(struct virtio_balloon_config, num_pages),
240 &v, sizeof(v));
532a6086 241 return (s64)v - vb->num_pages;
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242}
243
244static void update_balloon_size(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
245{
246 __le32 actual = cpu_to_le32(vb->num_pages);
247
248 vb->vdev->config->set(vb->vdev,
249 offsetof(struct virtio_balloon_config, actual),
250 &actual, sizeof(actual));
251}
252
253static int balloon(void *_vballoon)
254{
255 struct virtio_balloon *vb = _vballoon;
256
257 set_freezable();
258 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
bdc1681c 259 s64 diff;
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260
261 try_to_freeze();
262 wait_event_interruptible(vb->config_change,
263 (diff = towards_target(vb)) != 0
1f34c71a 264 || vb->need_stats_update
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265 || kthread_should_stop()
266 || freezing(current));
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267 if (vb->need_stats_update)
268 stats_handle_request(vb);
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269 if (diff > 0)
270 fill_balloon(vb, diff);
271 else if (diff < 0)
272 leak_balloon(vb, -diff);
273 update_balloon_size(vb);
274 }
275 return 0;
276}
277
278static int virtballoon_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
279{
280 struct virtio_balloon *vb;
9564e138 281 struct virtqueue *vqs[3];
1f34c71a 282 vq_callback_t *callbacks[] = { balloon_ack, balloon_ack, stats_request };
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283 const char *names[] = { "inflate", "deflate", "stats" };
284 int err, nvqs;
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285
286 vdev->priv = vb = kmalloc(sizeof(*vb), GFP_KERNEL);
287 if (!vb) {
288 err = -ENOMEM;
289 goto out;
290 }
291
292 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vb->pages);
293 vb->num_pages = 0;
294 init_waitqueue_head(&vb->config_change);
295 vb->vdev = vdev;
169c246a 296 vb->need_stats_update = 0;
6b35e407 297
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298 /* We expect two virtqueues: inflate and deflate,
299 * and optionally stat. */
300 nvqs = virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ) ? 3 : 2;
301 err = vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names);
d2a7ddda 302 if (err)
6b35e407 303 goto out_free_vb;
6b35e407 304
d2a7ddda
MT
305 vb->inflate_vq = vqs[0];
306 vb->deflate_vq = vqs[1];
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307 if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ)) {
308 struct scatterlist sg;
309 vb->stats_vq = vqs[2];
310
311 /*
312 * Prime this virtqueue with one buffer so the hypervisor can
313 * use it to signal us later.
314 */
315 sg_init_one(&sg, vb->stats, sizeof vb->stats);
316 if (vb->stats_vq->vq_ops->add_buf(vb->stats_vq,
317 &sg, 1, 0, vb) < 0)
318 BUG();
319 vb->stats_vq->vq_ops->kick(vb->stats_vq);
320 }
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321
322 vb->thread = kthread_run(balloon, vb, "vballoon");
323 if (IS_ERR(vb->thread)) {
324 err = PTR_ERR(vb->thread);
d2a7ddda 325 goto out_del_vqs;
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326 }
327
328 vb->tell_host_first
c45a6816 329 = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_MUST_TELL_HOST);
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330
331 return 0;
332
d2a7ddda
MT
333out_del_vqs:
334 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
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335out_free_vb:
336 kfree(vb);
337out:
338 return err;
339}
340
1e65175c 341static void __devexit virtballoon_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
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342{
343 struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
344
345 kthread_stop(vb->thread);
346
347 /* There might be pages left in the balloon: free them. */
348 while (vb->num_pages)
349 leak_balloon(vb, vb->num_pages);
350
351 /* Now we reset the device so we can clean up the queues. */
352 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
353
d2a7ddda 354 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
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355 kfree(vb);
356}
357
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358static unsigned int features[] = {
359 VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_MUST_TELL_HOST,
360 VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ,
361};
c45a6816 362
d817cd52 363static struct virtio_driver virtio_balloon_driver = {
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364 .feature_table = features,
365 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
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366 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
367 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
368 .id_table = id_table,
369 .probe = virtballoon_probe,
370 .remove = __devexit_p(virtballoon_remove),
371 .config_changed = virtballoon_changed,
372};
373
374static int __init init(void)
375{
d817cd52 376 return register_virtio_driver(&virtio_balloon_driver);
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377}
378
379static void __exit fini(void)
380{
d817cd52 381 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_balloon_driver);
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382}
383module_init(init);
384module_exit(fini);
385
386MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
387MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio balloon driver");
388MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");