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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * sr.c Copyright (C) 1992 David Giller
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 *
5 * adapted from:
6 * sd.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
7 * Linux scsi disk driver by
8 * Drew Eckhardt <drew@colorado.edu>
9 *
10 * Modified by Eric Youngdale ericy@andante.org to
11 * add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
12 * enhancements.
13 *
14 * Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@andante.org to support loadable
15 * low-level scsi drivers.
16 *
17 * Modified by Thomas Quinot thomas@melchior.cuivre.fdn.fr to
18 * provide auto-eject.
19 *
20 * Modified by Gerd Knorr <kraxel@cs.tu-berlin.de> to support the
21 * generic cdrom interface
22 *
23 * Modified by Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> - Uniform sr_packet()
24 * interface, capabilities probe additions, ioctl cleanups, etc.
25 *
26 * Modified by Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> to support devfs
27 *
28 * Modified by Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> - support DVD-RAM
29 * transparently and lose the GHOST hack
30 *
31 * Modified by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
32 * check resource allocation in sr_init and some cleanups
33 */
34
35#include <linux/module.h>
36#include <linux/fs.h>
37#include <linux/kernel.h>
1da177e4
LT
38#include <linux/mm.h>
39#include <linux/bio.h>
40#include <linux/string.h>
41#include <linux/errno.h>
42#include <linux/cdrom.h>
43#include <linux/interrupt.h>
44#include <linux/init.h>
45#include <linux/blkdev.h>
0b950672 46#include <linux/mutex.h>
5a0e3ad6 47#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4
LT
48#include <asm/uaccess.h>
49
50#include <scsi/scsi.h>
51#include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
52#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
53#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
820732b5 54#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
1da177e4
LT
55#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
56#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
57#include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h> /* For the door lock/unlock commands */
1da177e4
LT
58
59#include "scsi_logging.h"
60#include "sr.h"
61
62
f018fa55
RH
63MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI cdrom (sr) driver");
64MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
65MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_CDROM_MAJOR);
d7b8bcb0
MT
66MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_ROM);
67MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_WORM);
f018fa55 68
1da177e4
LT
69#define SR_DISKS 256
70
1da177e4
LT
71#define SR_CAPABILITIES \
72 (CDC_CLOSE_TRAY|CDC_OPEN_TRAY|CDC_LOCK|CDC_SELECT_SPEED| \
73 CDC_SELECT_DISC|CDC_MULTI_SESSION|CDC_MCN|CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED| \
6a2900b6 74 CDC_PLAY_AUDIO|CDC_RESET|CDC_DRIVE_STATUS| \
1da177e4
LT
75 CDC_CD_R|CDC_CD_RW|CDC_DVD|CDC_DVD_R|CDC_DVD_RAM|CDC_GENERIC_PACKET| \
76 CDC_MRW|CDC_MRW_W|CDC_RAM)
77
2a48fc0a 78static DEFINE_MUTEX(sr_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
79static int sr_probe(struct device *);
80static int sr_remove(struct device *);
7b3d9545 81static int sr_done(struct scsi_cmnd *);
1da177e4
LT
82
83static struct scsi_driver sr_template = {
84 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
85 .gendrv = {
86 .name = "sr",
87 .probe = sr_probe,
88 .remove = sr_remove,
89 },
7b3d9545 90 .done = sr_done,
1da177e4
LT
91};
92
93static unsigned long sr_index_bits[SR_DISKS / BITS_PER_LONG];
94static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sr_index_lock);
95
96/* This semaphore is used to mediate the 0->1 reference get in the
97 * face of object destruction (i.e. we can't allow a get on an
98 * object after last put) */
0b950672 99static DEFINE_MUTEX(sr_ref_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
100
101static int sr_open(struct cdrom_device_info *, int);
102static void sr_release(struct cdrom_device_info *);
103
104static void get_sectorsize(struct scsi_cd *);
105static void get_capabilities(struct scsi_cd *);
106
107static int sr_media_change(struct cdrom_device_info *, int);
108static int sr_packet(struct cdrom_device_info *, struct packet_command *);
109
110static struct cdrom_device_ops sr_dops = {
111 .open = sr_open,
112 .release = sr_release,
113 .drive_status = sr_drive_status,
114 .media_changed = sr_media_change,
115 .tray_move = sr_tray_move,
116 .lock_door = sr_lock_door,
117 .select_speed = sr_select_speed,
118 .get_last_session = sr_get_last_session,
119 .get_mcn = sr_get_mcn,
120 .reset = sr_reset,
121 .audio_ioctl = sr_audio_ioctl,
1da177e4
LT
122 .capability = SR_CAPABILITIES,
123 .generic_packet = sr_packet,
124};
125
126static void sr_kref_release(struct kref *kref);
127
128static inline struct scsi_cd *scsi_cd(struct gendisk *disk)
129{
130 return container_of(disk->private_data, struct scsi_cd, driver);
131}
132
133/*
134 * The get and put routines for the struct scsi_cd. Note this entity
135 * has a scsi_device pointer and owns a reference to this.
136 */
137static inline struct scsi_cd *scsi_cd_get(struct gendisk *disk)
138{
139 struct scsi_cd *cd = NULL;
140
0b950672 141 mutex_lock(&sr_ref_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
142 if (disk->private_data == NULL)
143 goto out;
144 cd = scsi_cd(disk);
145 kref_get(&cd->kref);
146 if (scsi_device_get(cd->device))
147 goto out_put;
148 goto out;
149
150 out_put:
151 kref_put(&cd->kref, sr_kref_release);
152 cd = NULL;
153 out:
0b950672 154 mutex_unlock(&sr_ref_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
155 return cd;
156}
157
858119e1 158static void scsi_cd_put(struct scsi_cd *cd)
1da177e4
LT
159{
160 struct scsi_device *sdev = cd->device;
161
0b950672 162 mutex_lock(&sr_ref_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
163 kref_put(&cd->kref, sr_kref_release);
164 scsi_device_put(sdev);
0b950672 165 mutex_unlock(&sr_ref_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
166}
167
38582a62
JB
168/* identical to scsi_test_unit_ready except that it doesn't
169 * eat the NOT_READY returns for removable media */
170int sr_test_unit_ready(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
171{
172 int retries = MAX_RETRIES;
173 int the_result;
174 u8 cmd[] = {TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
175
176 /* issue TEST_UNIT_READY until the initial startup UNIT_ATTENTION
177 * conditions are gone, or a timeout happens
178 */
179 do {
180 the_result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL,
181 0, sshdr, SR_TIMEOUT,
f4f4e47e 182 retries--, NULL);
d1daeabf
JB
183 if (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) &&
184 sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)
185 sdev->changed = 1;
38582a62
JB
186
187 } while (retries > 0 &&
188 (!scsi_status_is_good(the_result) ||
189 (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) &&
190 sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)));
191 return the_result;
192}
193
1da177e4
LT
194/*
195 * This function checks to see if the media has been changed in the
196 * CDROM drive. It is possible that we have already sensed a change,
197 * or the drive may have sensed one and not yet reported it. We must
198 * be ready for either case. This function always reports the current
199 * value of the changed bit. If flag is 0, then the changed bit is reset.
200 * This function could be done as an ioctl, but we would need to have
201 * an inode for that to work, and we do not always have one.
202 */
203
44818efb 204static int sr_media_change(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
1da177e4
LT
205{
206 struct scsi_cd *cd = cdi->handle;
207 int retval;
001aac25 208 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr;
1da177e4
LT
209
210 if (CDSL_CURRENT != slot) {
211 /* no changer support */
212 return -EINVAL;
213 }
214
001aac25 215 sshdr = kzalloc(sizeof(*sshdr), GFP_KERNEL);
38582a62 216 retval = sr_test_unit_ready(cd->device, sshdr);
001aac25
JB
217 if (retval || (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) &&
218 /* 0x3a is medium not present */
219 sshdr->asc == 0x3a)) {
220 /* Media not present or unable to test, unit probably not
221 * ready. This usually means there is no disc in the drive.
222 * Mark as changed, and we will figure it out later once
223 * the drive is available again.
224 */
1da177e4 225 cd->device->changed = 1;
285e9670
KS
226 /* This will force a flush, if called from check_disk_change */
227 retval = 1;
228 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
229 };
230
231 retval = cd->device->changed;
232 cd->device->changed = 0;
233 /* If the disk changed, the capacity will now be different,
234 * so we force a re-read of this information */
235 if (retval) {
236 /* check multisession offset etc */
237 sr_cd_check(cdi);
51490c89 238 get_sectorsize(cd);
1da177e4 239 }
285e9670
KS
240
241out:
242 /* Notify userspace, that media has changed. */
243 if (retval != cd->previous_state)
244 sdev_evt_send_simple(cd->device, SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE,
245 GFP_KERNEL);
246 cd->previous_state = retval;
001aac25 247 kfree(sshdr);
285e9670 248
1da177e4
LT
249 return retval;
250}
251
252/*
7b3d9545 253 * sr_done is the interrupt routine for the device driver.
1da177e4 254 *
7b3d9545 255 * It will be notified on the end of a SCSI read / write, and will take one
1da177e4
LT
256 * of several actions based on success or failure.
257 */
7b3d9545 258static int sr_done(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt)
1da177e4
LT
259{
260 int result = SCpnt->result;
30b0c37b 261 int this_count = scsi_bufflen(SCpnt);
1da177e4
LT
262 int good_bytes = (result == 0 ? this_count : 0);
263 int block_sectors = 0;
264 long error_sector;
265 struct scsi_cd *cd = scsi_cd(SCpnt->request->rq_disk);
266
267#ifdef DEBUG
268 printk("sr.c done: %x\n", result);
269#endif
270
271 /*
272 * Handle MEDIUM ERRORs or VOLUME OVERFLOWs that indicate partial
273 * success. Since this is a relatively rare error condition, no
274 * care is taken to avoid unnecessary additional work such as
275 * memcpy's that could be avoided.
276 */
277 if (driver_byte(result) != 0 && /* An error occurred */
278 (SCpnt->sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) == 0x70) { /* Sense current */
279 switch (SCpnt->sense_buffer[2]) {
280 case MEDIUM_ERROR:
281 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
282 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
283 if (!(SCpnt->sense_buffer[0] & 0x90))
284 break;
1da177e4
LT
285 error_sector = (SCpnt->sense_buffer[3] << 24) |
286 (SCpnt->sense_buffer[4] << 16) |
287 (SCpnt->sense_buffer[5] << 8) |
288 SCpnt->sense_buffer[6];
289 if (SCpnt->request->bio != NULL)
290 block_sectors =
291 bio_sectors(SCpnt->request->bio);
292 if (block_sectors < 4)
293 block_sectors = 4;
294 if (cd->device->sector_size == 2048)
295 error_sector <<= 2;
296 error_sector &= ~(block_sectors - 1);
83096ebf
TH
297 good_bytes = (error_sector -
298 blk_rq_pos(SCpnt->request)) << 9;
1da177e4
LT
299 if (good_bytes < 0 || good_bytes >= this_count)
300 good_bytes = 0;
301 /*
302 * The SCSI specification allows for the value
303 * returned by READ CAPACITY to be up to 75 2K
304 * sectors past the last readable block.
305 * Therefore, if we hit a medium error within the
306 * last 75 2K sectors, we decrease the saved size
307 * value.
308 */
309 if (error_sector < get_capacity(cd->disk) &&
310 cd->capacity - error_sector < 4 * 75)
311 set_capacity(cd->disk, error_sector);
312 break;
313
314 case RECOVERED_ERROR:
1da177e4
LT
315 good_bytes = this_count;
316 break;
317
318 default:
319 break;
320 }
321 }
322
7b3d9545 323 return good_bytes;
1da177e4
LT
324}
325
7f9a6bc4 326static int sr_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
1da177e4 327{
242f9dcb 328 int block = 0, this_count, s_size;
7f9a6bc4
JB
329 struct scsi_cd *cd;
330 struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt;
331 struct scsi_device *sdp = q->queuedata;
332 int ret;
333
334 if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
335 ret = scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp, rq);
336 goto out;
337 } else if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
338 ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
339 goto out;
340 }
341 ret = scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(sdp, rq);
342 if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
343 goto out;
344 SCpnt = rq->special;
345 cd = scsi_cd(rq->rq_disk);
346
347 /* from here on until we're complete, any goto out
348 * is used for a killable error condition */
349 ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
1da177e4
LT
350
351 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(1, printk("Doing sr request, dev = %s, block = %d\n",
352 cd->disk->disk_name, block));
353
354 if (!cd->device || !scsi_device_online(cd->device)) {
83096ebf
TH
355 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, printk("Finishing %u sectors\n",
356 blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
1da177e4 357 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, printk("Retry with 0x%p\n", SCpnt));
7f9a6bc4 358 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
359 }
360
361 if (cd->device->changed) {
362 /*
363 * quietly refuse to do anything to a changed disc until the
364 * changed bit has been reset
365 */
7f9a6bc4 366 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
367 }
368
1da177e4
LT
369 /*
370 * we do lazy blocksize switching (when reading XA sectors,
371 * see CDROMREADMODE2 ioctl)
372 */
373 s_size = cd->device->sector_size;
374 if (s_size > 2048) {
375 if (!in_interrupt())
376 sr_set_blocklength(cd, 2048);
377 else
378 printk("sr: can't switch blocksize: in interrupt\n");
379 }
380
381 if (s_size != 512 && s_size != 1024 && s_size != 2048) {
3bf743e7 382 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt, "bad sector size %d\n", s_size);
7f9a6bc4 383 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
384 }
385
7f9a6bc4 386 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) {
1da177e4 387 if (!cd->device->writeable)
7f9a6bc4 388 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
389 SCpnt->cmnd[0] = WRITE_10;
390 SCpnt->sc_data_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
391 cd->cdi.media_written = 1;
7f9a6bc4 392 } else if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) {
1da177e4
LT
393 SCpnt->cmnd[0] = READ_10;
394 SCpnt->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
395 } else {
7f9a6bc4
JB
396 blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "Unknown sr command");
397 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
398 }
399
400 {
30b0c37b
BH
401 struct scatterlist *sg;
402 int i, size = 0, sg_count = scsi_sg_count(SCpnt);
1da177e4 403
30b0c37b
BH
404 scsi_for_each_sg(SCpnt, sg, sg_count, i)
405 size += sg->length;
406
407 if (size != scsi_bufflen(SCpnt)) {
3bf743e7
JG
408 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
409 "mismatch count %d, bytes %d\n",
30b0c37b
BH
410 size, scsi_bufflen(SCpnt));
411 if (scsi_bufflen(SCpnt) > size)
412 SCpnt->sdb.length = size;
1da177e4
LT
413 }
414 }
415
416 /*
417 * request doesn't start on hw block boundary, add scatter pads
418 */
83096ebf 419 if (((unsigned int)blk_rq_pos(rq) % (s_size >> 9)) ||
30b0c37b 420 (scsi_bufflen(SCpnt) % s_size)) {
3bf743e7 421 scmd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, SCpnt, "unaligned transfer\n");
7f9a6bc4 422 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
423 }
424
30b0c37b 425 this_count = (scsi_bufflen(SCpnt) >> 9) / (s_size >> 9);
1da177e4
LT
426
427
83096ebf 428 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, printk("%s : %s %d/%u 512 byte blocks.\n",
1da177e4 429 cd->cdi.name,
7f9a6bc4 430 (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) ?
1da177e4 431 "writing" : "reading",
83096ebf 432 this_count, blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
1da177e4
LT
433
434 SCpnt->cmnd[1] = 0;
83096ebf 435 block = (unsigned int)blk_rq_pos(rq) / (s_size >> 9);
1da177e4
LT
436
437 if (this_count > 0xffff) {
438 this_count = 0xffff;
30b0c37b 439 SCpnt->sdb.length = this_count * s_size;
1da177e4
LT
440 }
441
442 SCpnt->cmnd[2] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
443 SCpnt->cmnd[3] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
444 SCpnt->cmnd[4] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
445 SCpnt->cmnd[5] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
446 SCpnt->cmnd[6] = SCpnt->cmnd[9] = 0;
447 SCpnt->cmnd[7] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff;
448 SCpnt->cmnd[8] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
449
450 /*
451 * We shouldn't disconnect in the middle of a sector, so with a dumb
452 * host adapter, it's safe to assume that we can at least transfer
453 * this many bytes between each connect / disconnect.
454 */
455 SCpnt->transfersize = cd->device->sector_size;
456 SCpnt->underflow = this_count << 9;
1da177e4 457 SCpnt->allowed = MAX_RETRIES;
1da177e4 458
1da177e4
LT
459 /*
460 * This indicates that the command is ready from our end to be
461 * queued.
462 */
7f9a6bc4
JB
463 ret = BLKPREP_OK;
464 out:
465 return scsi_prep_return(q, rq, ret);
1da177e4
LT
466}
467
40cc51be 468static int sr_block_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
1da177e4 469{
6e9624b8 470 struct scsi_cd *cd;
40cc51be 471 int ret = -ENXIO;
1da177e4 472
2a48fc0a 473 mutex_lock(&sr_mutex);
6e9624b8 474 cd = scsi_cd_get(bdev->bd_disk);
40cc51be
AV
475 if (cd) {
476 ret = cdrom_open(&cd->cdi, bdev, mode);
477 if (ret)
478 scsi_cd_put(cd);
479 }
2a48fc0a 480 mutex_unlock(&sr_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
481 return ret;
482}
483
40cc51be 484static int sr_block_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
1da177e4 485{
40cc51be 486 struct scsi_cd *cd = scsi_cd(disk);
2a48fc0a 487 mutex_lock(&sr_mutex);
40cc51be 488 cdrom_release(&cd->cdi, mode);
1da177e4 489 scsi_cd_put(cd);
2a48fc0a 490 mutex_unlock(&sr_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
491 return 0;
492}
493
40cc51be 494static int sr_block_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned cmd,
1da177e4
LT
495 unsigned long arg)
496{
40cc51be 497 struct scsi_cd *cd = scsi_cd(bdev->bd_disk);
1da177e4 498 struct scsi_device *sdev = cd->device;
6a2900b6
CH
499 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
500 int ret;
1da177e4 501
2a48fc0a 502 mutex_lock(&sr_mutex);
8a6cfeb6 503
6a2900b6
CH
504 /*
505 * Send SCSI addressing ioctls directly to mid level, send other
506 * ioctls to cdrom/block level.
507 */
508 switch (cmd) {
509 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
510 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
8a6cfeb6
AB
511 ret = scsi_ioctl(sdev, cmd, argp);
512 goto out;
1da177e4 513 }
6a2900b6 514
40cc51be 515 ret = cdrom_ioctl(&cd->cdi, bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
6397256b 516 if (ret != -ENOSYS)
8a6cfeb6 517 goto out;
6a2900b6
CH
518
519 /*
520 * ENODEV means that we didn't recognise the ioctl, or that we
521 * cannot execute it in the current device state. In either
522 * case fall through to scsi_ioctl, which will return ENDOEV again
523 * if it doesn't recognise the ioctl
524 */
83ff6fe8 525 ret = scsi_nonblockable_ioctl(sdev, cmd, argp,
fd4ce1ac 526 (mode & FMODE_NDELAY) != 0);
6a2900b6 527 if (ret != -ENODEV)
8a6cfeb6
AB
528 goto out;
529 ret = scsi_ioctl(sdev, cmd, argp);
530
531out:
2a48fc0a 532 mutex_unlock(&sr_mutex);
8a6cfeb6 533 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
534}
535
536static int sr_block_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
537{
538 struct scsi_cd *cd = scsi_cd(disk);
539 return cdrom_media_changed(&cd->cdi);
540}
541
83d5cde4 542static const struct block_device_operations sr_bdops =
1da177e4
LT
543{
544 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
40cc51be
AV
545 .open = sr_block_open,
546 .release = sr_block_release,
8a6cfeb6 547 .ioctl = sr_block_ioctl,
1da177e4
LT
548 .media_changed = sr_block_media_changed,
549 /*
550 * No compat_ioctl for now because sr_block_ioctl never
551 * seems to pass arbitary ioctls down to host drivers.
552 */
553};
554
555static int sr_open(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int purpose)
556{
557 struct scsi_cd *cd = cdi->handle;
558 struct scsi_device *sdev = cd->device;
559 int retval;
560
561 /*
562 * If the device is in error recovery, wait until it is done.
563 * If the device is offline, then disallow any access to it.
564 */
565 retval = -ENXIO;
566 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
567 goto error_out;
568
1da177e4
LT
569 return 0;
570
571error_out:
572 return retval;
573}
574
575static void sr_release(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
576{
577 struct scsi_cd *cd = cdi->handle;
578
579 if (cd->device->sector_size > 2048)
580 sr_set_blocklength(cd, 2048);
581
582}
583
584static int sr_probe(struct device *dev)
585{
586 struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
587 struct gendisk *disk;
588 struct scsi_cd *cd;
589 int minor, error;
590
591 error = -ENODEV;
592 if (sdev->type != TYPE_ROM && sdev->type != TYPE_WORM)
593 goto fail;
594
595 error = -ENOMEM;
24669f75 596 cd = kzalloc(sizeof(*cd), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
597 if (!cd)
598 goto fail;
1da177e4
LT
599
600 kref_init(&cd->kref);
601
602 disk = alloc_disk(1);
603 if (!disk)
604 goto fail_free;
605
606 spin_lock(&sr_index_lock);
607 minor = find_first_zero_bit(sr_index_bits, SR_DISKS);
608 if (minor == SR_DISKS) {
609 spin_unlock(&sr_index_lock);
610 error = -EBUSY;
611 goto fail_put;
612 }
613 __set_bit(minor, sr_index_bits);
614 spin_unlock(&sr_index_lock);
615
616 disk->major = SCSI_CDROM_MAJOR;
617 disk->first_minor = minor;
618 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "sr%d", minor);
619 disk->fops = &sr_bdops;
620 disk->flags = GENHD_FL_CD;
621
242f9dcb
JA
622 blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdev->request_queue, SR_TIMEOUT);
623
1da177e4
LT
624 cd->device = sdev;
625 cd->disk = disk;
626 cd->driver = &sr_template;
627 cd->disk = disk;
628 cd->capacity = 0x1fffff;
1da177e4 629 cd->device->changed = 1; /* force recheck CD type */
c02e6002 630 cd->previous_state = 1;
1da177e4
LT
631 cd->use = 1;
632 cd->readcd_known = 0;
633 cd->readcd_cdda = 0;
634
635 cd->cdi.ops = &sr_dops;
636 cd->cdi.handle = cd;
637 cd->cdi.mask = 0;
638 cd->cdi.capacity = 1;
639 sprintf(cd->cdi.name, "sr%d", minor);
640
641 sdev->sector_size = 2048; /* A guess, just in case */
642
643 /* FIXME: need to handle a get_capabilities failure properly ?? */
644 get_capabilities(cd);
7f9a6bc4 645 blk_queue_prep_rq(sdev->request_queue, sr_prep_fn);
1da177e4
LT
646 sr_vendor_init(cd);
647
1da177e4
LT
648 disk->driverfs_dev = &sdev->sdev_gendev;
649 set_capacity(disk, cd->capacity);
650 disk->private_data = &cd->driver;
651 disk->queue = sdev->request_queue;
652 cd->cdi.disk = disk;
653
654 if (register_cdrom(&cd->cdi))
655 goto fail_put;
656
657 dev_set_drvdata(dev, cd);
658 disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
659 add_disk(disk);
660
9ccfc756
JB
661 sdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, sdev,
662 "Attached scsi CD-ROM %s\n", cd->cdi.name);
1da177e4
LT
663 return 0;
664
665fail_put:
666 put_disk(disk);
667fail_free:
668 kfree(cd);
669fail:
670 return error;
671}
672
673
674static void get_sectorsize(struct scsi_cd *cd)
675{
676 unsigned char cmd[10];
62858dac 677 unsigned char buffer[8];
1da177e4
LT
678 int the_result, retries = 3;
679 int sector_size;
165125e1 680 struct request_queue *queue;
1da177e4 681
1da177e4
LT
682 do {
683 cmd[0] = READ_CAPACITY;
684 memset((void *) &cmd[1], 0, 9);
62858dac 685 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
1da177e4
LT
686
687 /* Do the command and wait.. */
820732b5 688 the_result = scsi_execute_req(cd->device, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
62858dac 689 buffer, sizeof(buffer), NULL,
f4f4e47e 690 SR_TIMEOUT, MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
1da177e4 691
1da177e4
LT
692 retries--;
693
694 } while (the_result && retries);
695
696
1da177e4
LT
697 if (the_result) {
698 cd->capacity = 0x1fffff;
699 sector_size = 2048; /* A guess, just in case */
1da177e4 700 } else {
5915136d
TH
701 long last_written;
702
703 cd->capacity = 1 + ((buffer[0] << 24) | (buffer[1] << 16) |
704 (buffer[2] << 8) | buffer[3]);
705 /*
706 * READ_CAPACITY doesn't return the correct size on
707 * certain UDF media. If last_written is larger, use
708 * it instead.
709 *
710 * http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9668
711 */
712 if (!cdrom_get_last_written(&cd->cdi, &last_written))
713 cd->capacity = max_t(long, cd->capacity, last_written);
714
1da177e4
LT
715 sector_size = (buffer[4] << 24) |
716 (buffer[5] << 16) | (buffer[6] << 8) | buffer[7];
717 switch (sector_size) {
718 /*
719 * HP 4020i CD-Recorder reports 2340 byte sectors
720 * Philips CD-Writers report 2352 byte sectors
721 *
722 * Use 2k sectors for them..
723 */
724 case 0:
725 case 2340:
726 case 2352:
727 sector_size = 2048;
728 /* fall through */
729 case 2048:
730 cd->capacity *= 4;
731 /* fall through */
732 case 512:
733 break;
734 default:
735 printk("%s: unsupported sector size %d.\n",
736 cd->cdi.name, sector_size);
737 cd->capacity = 0;
1da177e4
LT
738 }
739
740 cd->device->sector_size = sector_size;
741
742 /*
743 * Add this so that we have the ability to correctly gauge
744 * what the device is capable of.
745 */
1da177e4
LT
746 set_capacity(cd->disk, cd->capacity);
747 }
748
749 queue = cd->device->request_queue;
e1defc4f 750 blk_queue_logical_block_size(queue, sector_size);
1da177e4 751
62858dac 752 return;
1da177e4
LT
753}
754
755static void get_capabilities(struct scsi_cd *cd)
756{
757 unsigned char *buffer;
758 struct scsi_mode_data data;
820732b5 759 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
38582a62 760 int rc, n;
1da177e4 761
0ad78200 762 static const char *loadmech[] =
1da177e4
LT
763 {
764 "caddy",
765 "tray",
766 "pop-up",
767 "",
768 "changer",
769 "cartridge changer",
770 "",
771 ""
772 };
773
1da177e4
LT
774
775 /* allocate transfer buffer */
776 buffer = kmalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
777 if (!buffer) {
778 printk(KERN_ERR "sr: out of memory.\n");
1da177e4
LT
779 return;
780 }
781
38582a62
JB
782 /* eat unit attentions */
783 sr_test_unit_ready(cd->device, &sshdr);
1da177e4
LT
784
785 /* ask for mode page 0x2a */
786 rc = scsi_mode_sense(cd->device, 0, 0x2a, buffer, 128,
1cf72699 787 SR_TIMEOUT, 3, &data, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
788
789 if (!scsi_status_is_good(rc)) {
790 /* failed, drive doesn't have capabilities mode page */
791 cd->cdi.speed = 1;
792 cd->cdi.mask |= (CDC_CD_R | CDC_CD_RW | CDC_DVD_R |
bcc1e382
CE
793 CDC_DVD | CDC_DVD_RAM |
794 CDC_SELECT_DISC | CDC_SELECT_SPEED |
795 CDC_MRW | CDC_MRW_W | CDC_RAM);
1da177e4
LT
796 kfree(buffer);
797 printk("%s: scsi-1 drive\n", cd->cdi.name);
798 return;
799 }
800
801 n = data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length;
802 cd->cdi.speed = ((buffer[n + 8] << 8) + buffer[n + 9]) / 176;
803 cd->readcd_known = 1;
804 cd->readcd_cdda = buffer[n + 5] & 0x01;
805 /* print some capability bits */
806 printk("%s: scsi3-mmc drive: %dx/%dx %s%s%s%s%s%s\n", cd->cdi.name,
807 ((buffer[n + 14] << 8) + buffer[n + 15]) / 176,
808 cd->cdi.speed,
809 buffer[n + 3] & 0x01 ? "writer " : "", /* CD Writer */
810 buffer[n + 3] & 0x20 ? "dvd-ram " : "",
811 buffer[n + 2] & 0x02 ? "cd/rw " : "", /* can read rewriteable */
812 buffer[n + 4] & 0x20 ? "xa/form2 " : "", /* can read xa/from2 */
813 buffer[n + 5] & 0x01 ? "cdda " : "", /* can read audio data */
814 loadmech[buffer[n + 6] >> 5]);
815 if ((buffer[n + 6] >> 5) == 0)
816 /* caddy drives can't close tray... */
817 cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_CLOSE_TRAY;
818 if ((buffer[n + 2] & 0x8) == 0)
819 /* not a DVD drive */
820 cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_DVD;
821 if ((buffer[n + 3] & 0x20) == 0)
822 /* can't write DVD-RAM media */
823 cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_DVD_RAM;
824 if ((buffer[n + 3] & 0x10) == 0)
825 /* can't write DVD-R media */
826 cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_DVD_R;
827 if ((buffer[n + 3] & 0x2) == 0)
828 /* can't write CD-RW media */
829 cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_CD_RW;
830 if ((buffer[n + 3] & 0x1) == 0)
831 /* can't write CD-R media */
832 cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_CD_R;
833 if ((buffer[n + 6] & 0x8) == 0)
834 /* can't eject */
835 cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_OPEN_TRAY;
836
837 if ((buffer[n + 6] >> 5) == mechtype_individual_changer ||
838 (buffer[n + 6] >> 5) == mechtype_cartridge_changer)
839 cd->cdi.capacity =
840 cdrom_number_of_slots(&cd->cdi);
841 if (cd->cdi.capacity <= 1)
842 /* not a changer */
843 cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_SELECT_DISC;
844 /*else I don't think it can close its tray
845 cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_CLOSE_TRAY; */
846
847 /*
848 * if DVD-RAM, MRW-W or CD-RW, we are randomly writable
849 */
850 if ((cd->cdi.mask & (CDC_DVD_RAM | CDC_MRW_W | CDC_RAM | CDC_CD_RW)) !=
851 (CDC_DVD_RAM | CDC_MRW_W | CDC_RAM | CDC_CD_RW)) {
852 cd->device->writeable = 1;
853 }
854
1da177e4
LT
855 kfree(buffer);
856}
857
858/*
859 * sr_packet() is the entry point for the generic commands generated
860 * by the Uniform CD-ROM layer.
861 */
862static int sr_packet(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
863 struct packet_command *cgc)
864{
865 if (cgc->timeout <= 0)
866 cgc->timeout = IOCTL_TIMEOUT;
867
868 sr_do_ioctl(cdi->handle, cgc);
869
870 return cgc->stat;
871}
872
873/**
874 * sr_kref_release - Called to free the scsi_cd structure
875 * @kref: pointer to embedded kref
876 *
0b950672 877 * sr_ref_mutex must be held entering this routine. Because it is
1da177e4
LT
878 * called on last put, you should always use the scsi_cd_get()
879 * scsi_cd_put() helpers which manipulate the semaphore directly
880 * and never do a direct kref_put().
881 **/
882static void sr_kref_release(struct kref *kref)
883{
884 struct scsi_cd *cd = container_of(kref, struct scsi_cd, kref);
885 struct gendisk *disk = cd->disk;
886
887 spin_lock(&sr_index_lock);
f331c029 888 clear_bit(MINOR(disk_devt(disk)), sr_index_bits);
1da177e4
LT
889 spin_unlock(&sr_index_lock);
890
891 unregister_cdrom(&cd->cdi);
892
893 disk->private_data = NULL;
894
895 put_disk(disk);
896
897 kfree(cd);
898}
899
900static int sr_remove(struct device *dev)
901{
902 struct scsi_cd *cd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
903
b391277a 904 blk_queue_prep_rq(cd->device->request_queue, scsi_prep_fn);
1da177e4
LT
905 del_gendisk(cd->disk);
906
0b950672 907 mutex_lock(&sr_ref_mutex);
1da177e4 908 kref_put(&cd->kref, sr_kref_release);
0b950672 909 mutex_unlock(&sr_ref_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
910
911 return 0;
912}
913
914static int __init init_sr(void)
915{
916 int rc;
917
918 rc = register_blkdev(SCSI_CDROM_MAJOR, "sr");
919 if (rc)
920 return rc;
da3962fe
AM
921 rc = scsi_register_driver(&sr_template.gendrv);
922 if (rc)
923 unregister_blkdev(SCSI_CDROM_MAJOR, "sr");
924
925 return rc;
1da177e4
LT
926}
927
928static void __exit exit_sr(void)
929{
930 scsi_unregister_driver(&sr_template.gendrv);
931 unregister_blkdev(SCSI_CDROM_MAJOR, "sr");
932}
933
934module_init(init_sr);
935module_exit(exit_sr);
936MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");