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[net-next-2.6.git] / drivers / s390 / char / tape_block.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * drivers/s390/char/tape_block.c
3 * block device frontend for tape device driver
4 *
5 * S390 and zSeries version
6 * Copyright (C) 2001,2003 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7 * Author(s): Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
8 * Tuan Ngo-Anh <ngoanh@de.ibm.com>
9 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
10 * Stefan Bader <shbader@de.ibm.com>
11 */
12
ab640db0 13#define KMSG_COMPONENT "tape"
bb509912 14#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
ab640db0 15
1da177e4 16#include <linux/fs.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/blkdev.h>
2a48fc0a 19#include <linux/mutex.h>
1da177e4
LT
20#include <linux/interrupt.h>
21#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
c1637532 22#include <linux/kernel.h>
1da177e4
LT
23
24#include <asm/debug.h>
25
26#define TAPE_DBF_AREA tape_core_dbf
27
28#include "tape.h"
29
1da177e4
LT
30#define TAPEBLOCK_MAX_SEC 100
31#define TAPEBLOCK_MIN_REQUEUE 3
32
33/*
34 * 2003/11/25 Stefan Bader <shbader@de.ibm.com>
35 *
36 * In 2.5/2.6 the block device request function is very likely to be called
37 * with disabled interrupts (e.g. generic_unplug_device). So the driver can't
38 * just call any function that tries to allocate CCW requests from that con-
39 * text since it might sleep. There are two choices to work around this:
40 * a) do not allocate with kmalloc but use its own memory pool
41 * b) take requests from the queue outside that context, knowing that
42 * allocation might sleep
43 */
44
45/*
46 * file operation structure for tape block frontend
47 */
2a48fc0a 48static DEFINE_MUTEX(tape_block_mutex);
4e999af9
AV
49static int tapeblock_open(struct block_device *, fmode_t);
50static int tapeblock_release(struct gendisk *, fmode_t);
1da177e4
LT
51static int tapeblock_medium_changed(struct gendisk *);
52static int tapeblock_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *);
53
83d5cde4 54static const struct block_device_operations tapeblock_fops = {
1da177e4 55 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
4e999af9
AV
56 .open = tapeblock_open,
57 .release = tapeblock_release,
1da177e4
LT
58 .media_changed = tapeblock_medium_changed,
59 .revalidate_disk = tapeblock_revalidate_disk,
60};
61
62static int tapeblock_major = 0;
63
64static void
65tapeblock_trigger_requeue(struct tape_device *device)
66{
67 /* Protect against rescheduling. */
973bd993 68 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&device->blk_data.requeue_scheduled, 0, 1) != 0)
1da177e4
LT
69 return;
70 schedule_work(&device->blk_data.requeue_task);
71}
72
73/*
74 * Post finished request.
75 */
1da177e4
LT
76static void
77__tapeblock_end_request(struct tape_request *ccw_req, void *data)
78{
79 struct tape_device *device;
80 struct request *req;
81
82 DBF_LH(6, "__tapeblock_end_request()\n");
83
84 device = ccw_req->device;
85 req = (struct request *) data;
40cbbb78 86 blk_end_request_all(req, (ccw_req->rc == 0) ? 0 : -EIO);
1da177e4
LT
87 if (ccw_req->rc == 0)
88 /* Update position. */
89 device->blk_data.block_position =
83096ebf 90 (blk_rq_pos(req) + blk_rq_sectors(req)) >> TAPEBLOCK_HSEC_S2B;
1da177e4
LT
91 else
92 /* We lost the position information due to an error. */
93 device->blk_data.block_position = -1;
94 device->discipline->free_bread(ccw_req);
95 if (!list_empty(&device->req_queue) ||
9934c8c0 96 blk_peek_request(device->blk_data.request_queue))
1da177e4
LT
97 tapeblock_trigger_requeue(device);
98}
99
100/*
101 * Feed the tape device CCW queue with requests supplied in a list.
102 */
4d284cac 103static int
1da177e4
LT
104tapeblock_start_request(struct tape_device *device, struct request *req)
105{
106 struct tape_request * ccw_req;
107 int rc;
108
109 DBF_LH(6, "tapeblock_start_request(%p, %p)\n", device, req);
110
111 ccw_req = device->discipline->bread(device, req);
112 if (IS_ERR(ccw_req)) {
113 DBF_EVENT(1, "TBLOCK: bread failed\n");
40cbbb78 114 blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
1da177e4
LT
115 return PTR_ERR(ccw_req);
116 }
117 ccw_req->callback = __tapeblock_end_request;
118 ccw_req->callback_data = (void *) req;
119 ccw_req->retries = TAPEBLOCK_RETRIES;
120
121 rc = tape_do_io_async(device, ccw_req);
122 if (rc) {
123 /*
124 * Start/enqueueing failed. No retries in
125 * this case.
126 */
40cbbb78 127 blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
1da177e4
LT
128 device->discipline->free_bread(ccw_req);
129 }
130
131 return rc;
132}
133
134/*
135 * Move requests from the block device request queue to the tape device ccw
136 * queue.
137 */
138static void
c1637532
MS
139tapeblock_requeue(struct work_struct *work) {
140 struct tape_blk_data * blkdat;
1da177e4 141 struct tape_device * device;
165125e1 142 struct request_queue * queue;
1da177e4
LT
143 int nr_queued;
144 struct request * req;
145 struct list_head * l;
146 int rc;
147
c1637532
MS
148 blkdat = container_of(work, struct tape_blk_data, requeue_task);
149 device = blkdat->device;
1da177e4
LT
150 if (!device)
151 return;
152
153 spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
154 queue = device->blk_data.request_queue;
155
156 /* Count number of requests on ccw queue. */
157 nr_queued = 0;
158 list_for_each(l, &device->req_queue)
159 nr_queued++;
160 spin_unlock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
161
7a4a1ccd 162 spin_lock_irq(&device->blk_data.request_queue_lock);
1da177e4
LT
163 while (
164 !blk_queue_plugged(queue) &&
03cadd36 165 blk_peek_request(queue) &&
1da177e4
LT
166 nr_queued < TAPEBLOCK_MIN_REQUEUE
167 ) {
03cadd36 168 req = blk_fetch_request(queue);
1da177e4
LT
169 if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) {
170 DBF_EVENT(1, "TBLOCK: Rejecting write request\n");
7a4a1ccd 171 spin_unlock_irq(&device->blk_data.request_queue_lock);
40cbbb78 172 blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
7a4a1ccd 173 spin_lock_irq(&device->blk_data.request_queue_lock);
1da177e4
LT
174 continue;
175 }
f71ad62a 176 nr_queued++;
1da177e4
LT
177 spin_unlock_irq(&device->blk_data.request_queue_lock);
178 rc = tapeblock_start_request(device, req);
179 spin_lock_irq(&device->blk_data.request_queue_lock);
1da177e4
LT
180 }
181 spin_unlock_irq(&device->blk_data.request_queue_lock);
182 atomic_set(&device->blk_data.requeue_scheduled, 0);
183}
184
185/*
186 * Tape request queue function. Called from ll_rw_blk.c
187 */
188static void
165125e1 189tapeblock_request_fn(struct request_queue *queue)
1da177e4
LT
190{
191 struct tape_device *device;
192
193 device = (struct tape_device *) queue->queuedata;
194 DBF_LH(6, "tapeblock_request_fn(device=%p)\n", device);
3a8dc893 195 BUG_ON(device == NULL);
1da177e4
LT
196 tapeblock_trigger_requeue(device);
197}
198
199/*
200 * This function is called for every new tapedevice
201 */
202int
203tapeblock_setup_device(struct tape_device * device)
204{
205 struct tape_blk_data * blkdat;
206 struct gendisk * disk;
207 int rc;
208
209 blkdat = &device->blk_data;
c1637532 210 blkdat->device = device;
1da177e4
LT
211 spin_lock_init(&blkdat->request_queue_lock);
212 atomic_set(&blkdat->requeue_scheduled, 0);
213
214 blkdat->request_queue = blk_init_queue(
215 tapeblock_request_fn,
216 &blkdat->request_queue_lock
217 );
218 if (!blkdat->request_queue)
219 return -ENOMEM;
220
52cc2eef 221 rc = elevator_change(blkdat->request_queue, "noop");
1da177e4
LT
222 if (rc)
223 goto cleanup_queue;
224
e1defc4f 225 blk_queue_logical_block_size(blkdat->request_queue, TAPEBLOCK_HSEC_SIZE);
086fa5ff 226 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(blkdat->request_queue, TAPEBLOCK_MAX_SEC);
8a78362c 227 blk_queue_max_segments(blkdat->request_queue, -1L);
1da177e4
LT
228 blk_queue_max_segment_size(blkdat->request_queue, -1L);
229 blk_queue_segment_boundary(blkdat->request_queue, -1L);
230
231 disk = alloc_disk(1);
232 if (!disk) {
233 rc = -ENOMEM;
234 goto cleanup_queue;
235 }
236
237 disk->major = tapeblock_major;
238 disk->first_minor = device->first_minor;
239 disk->fops = &tapeblock_fops;
8fd138c3 240 disk->private_data = tape_get_device(device);
1da177e4
LT
241 disk->queue = blkdat->request_queue;
242 set_capacity(disk, 0);
243 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "btibm%d",
244 device->first_minor / TAPE_MINORS_PER_DEV);
245
246 blkdat->disk = disk;
247 blkdat->medium_changed = 1;
8fd138c3 248 blkdat->request_queue->queuedata = tape_get_device(device);
1da177e4
LT
249
250 add_disk(disk);
251
8fd138c3 252 tape_get_device(device);
c1637532 253 INIT_WORK(&blkdat->requeue_task, tapeblock_requeue);
1da177e4
LT
254
255 return 0;
256
257cleanup_queue:
258 blk_cleanup_queue(blkdat->request_queue);
259 blkdat->request_queue = NULL;
260
261 return rc;
262}
263
264void
265tapeblock_cleanup_device(struct tape_device *device)
266{
267 flush_scheduled_work();
c1637532 268 tape_put_device(device);
1da177e4
LT
269
270 if (!device->blk_data.disk) {
1da177e4
LT
271 goto cleanup_queue;
272 }
273
274 del_gendisk(device->blk_data.disk);
8fd138c3
MS
275 device->blk_data.disk->private_data = NULL;
276 tape_put_device(device);
1da177e4
LT
277 put_disk(device->blk_data.disk);
278
279 device->blk_data.disk = NULL;
280cleanup_queue:
8fd138c3
MS
281 device->blk_data.request_queue->queuedata = NULL;
282 tape_put_device(device);
1da177e4
LT
283
284 blk_cleanup_queue(device->blk_data.request_queue);
285 device->blk_data.request_queue = NULL;
286}
287
288/*
289 * Detect number of blocks of the tape.
290 * FIXME: can we extent this to detect the blocks size as well ?
291 */
292static int
293tapeblock_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
294{
295 struct tape_device * device;
296 unsigned int nr_of_blks;
297 int rc;
298
299 device = (struct tape_device *) disk->private_data;
3a8dc893 300 BUG_ON(!device);
1da177e4
LT
301
302 if (!device->blk_data.medium_changed)
303 return 0;
304
1da177e4
LT
305 rc = tape_mtop(device, MTFSFM, 1);
306 if (rc)
307 return rc;
308
309 rc = tape_mtop(device, MTTELL, 1);
310 if (rc < 0)
311 return rc;
312
59e36927
MH
313 pr_info("%s: Determining the size of the recorded area...\n",
314 dev_name(&device->cdev->dev));
1da177e4
LT
315 DBF_LH(3, "Image file ends at %d\n", rc);
316 nr_of_blks = rc;
317
318 /* This will fail for the first file. Catch the error by checking the
319 * position. */
320 tape_mtop(device, MTBSF, 1);
321
322 rc = tape_mtop(device, MTTELL, 1);
323 if (rc < 0)
324 return rc;
325
326 if (rc > nr_of_blks)
327 return -EINVAL;
328
329 DBF_LH(3, "Image file starts at %d\n", rc);
330 device->bof = rc;
331 nr_of_blks -= rc;
332
59e36927
MH
333 pr_info("%s: The size of the recorded area is %i blocks\n",
334 dev_name(&device->cdev->dev), nr_of_blks);
1da177e4
LT
335 set_capacity(device->blk_data.disk,
336 nr_of_blks*(TAPEBLOCK_HSEC_SIZE/512));
337
338 device->blk_data.block_position = 0;
339 device->blk_data.medium_changed = 0;
340 return 0;
341}
342
343static int
344tapeblock_medium_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
345{
346 struct tape_device *device;
347
348 device = (struct tape_device *) disk->private_data;
349 DBF_LH(6, "tapeblock_medium_changed(%p) = %d\n",
350 device, device->blk_data.medium_changed);
351
352 return device->blk_data.medium_changed;
353}
354
355/*
356 * Block frontend tape device open function.
357 */
358static int
4e999af9 359tapeblock_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
1da177e4 360{
4e999af9 361 struct gendisk * disk = bdev->bd_disk;
1da177e4
LT
362 struct tape_device * device;
363 int rc;
364
2a48fc0a 365 mutex_lock(&tape_block_mutex);
8fd138c3 366 device = tape_get_device(disk->private_data);
1da177e4
LT
367
368 if (device->required_tapemarks) {
369 DBF_EVENT(2, "TBLOCK: missing tapemarks\n");
59e36927
MH
370 pr_warning("%s: Opening the tape failed because of missing "
371 "end-of-file marks\n", dev_name(&device->cdev->dev));
1da177e4
LT
372 rc = -EPERM;
373 goto put_device;
374 }
375
376 rc = tape_open(device);
377 if (rc)
378 goto put_device;
379
380 rc = tapeblock_revalidate_disk(disk);
381 if (rc)
382 goto release;
383
384 /*
385 * Note: The reference to <device> is hold until the release function
386 * is called.
387 */
388 tape_state_set(device, TS_BLKUSE);
2a48fc0a 389 mutex_unlock(&tape_block_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
390 return 0;
391
392release:
393 tape_release(device);
394 put_device:
395 tape_put_device(device);
2a48fc0a 396 mutex_unlock(&tape_block_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
397 return rc;
398}
399
400/*
401 * Block frontend tape device release function.
402 *
403 * Note: One reference to the tape device was made by the open function. So
404 * we just get the pointer here and release the reference.
405 */
406static int
4e999af9 407tapeblock_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
1da177e4 408{
1da177e4 409 struct tape_device *device = disk->private_data;
6e9624b8 410
2a48fc0a 411 mutex_lock(&tape_block_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
412 tape_state_set(device, TS_IN_USE);
413 tape_release(device);
414 tape_put_device(device);
2a48fc0a 415 mutex_unlock(&tape_block_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
416
417 return 0;
418}
419
1da177e4
LT
420/*
421 * Initialize block device frontend.
422 */
423int
424tapeblock_init(void)
425{
426 int rc;
427
428 /* Register the tape major number to the kernel */
429 rc = register_blkdev(tapeblock_major, "tBLK");
430 if (rc < 0)
431 return rc;
432
433 if (tapeblock_major == 0)
434 tapeblock_major = rc;
1da177e4
LT
435 return 0;
436}
437
438/*
439 * Deregister major for block device frontend
440 */
441void
442tapeblock_exit(void)
443{
444 unregister_blkdev(tapeblock_major, "tBLK");
445}