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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/amiga/amiflop.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1993 Greg Harp
5 * Portions of this driver are based on code contributed by Brad Pepers
6 *
7 * revised 28.5.95 by Joerg Dorchain
8 * - now no bugs(?) any more for both HD & DD
9 * - added support for 40 Track 5.25" drives, 80-track hopefully behaves
10 * like 3.5" dd (no way to test - are there any 5.25" drives out there
11 * that work on an A4000?)
12 * - wrote formatting routine (maybe dirty, but works)
13 *
14 * june/july 1995 added ms-dos support by Joerg Dorchain
15 * (portions based on messydos.device and various contributors)
16 * - currently only 9 and 18 sector disks
17 *
18 * - fixed a bug with the internal trackbuffer when using multiple
19 * disks the same time
20 * - made formatting a bit safer
21 * - added command line and machine based default for "silent" df0
22 *
23 * december 1995 adapted for 1.2.13pl4 by Joerg Dorchain
24 * - works but I think it's inefficient. (look in redo_fd_request)
25 * But the changes were very efficient. (only three and a half lines)
26 *
27 * january 1996 added special ioctl for tracking down read/write problems
28 * - usage ioctl(d, RAW_TRACK, ptr); the raw track buffer (MFM-encoded data
29 * is copied to area. (area should be large enough since no checking is
30 * done - 30K is currently sufficient). return the actual size of the
31 * trackbuffer
32 * - replaced udelays() by a timer (CIAA timer B) for the waits
33 * needed for the disk mechanic.
34 *
35 * february 1996 fixed error recovery and multiple disk access
36 * - both got broken the first time I tampered with the driver :-(
37 * - still not safe, but better than before
38 *
39 * revised Marts 3rd, 1996 by Jes Sorensen for use in the 1.3.28 kernel.
40 * - Minor changes to accept the kdev_t.
41 * - Replaced some more udelays with ms_delays. Udelay is just a loop,
42 * and so the delay will be different depending on the given
43 * processor :-(
44 * - The driver could use a major cleanup because of the new
45 * major/minor handling that came with kdev_t. It seems to work for
46 * the time being, but I can't guarantee that it will stay like
47 * that when we start using 16 (24?) bit minors.
48 *
49 * restructured jan 1997 by Joerg Dorchain
50 * - Fixed Bug accessing multiple disks
51 * - some code cleanup
52 * - added trackbuffer for each drive to speed things up
53 * - fixed some race conditions (who finds the next may send it to me ;-)
54 */
55
56#include <linux/module.h>
5a0e3ad6 57#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4
LT
58
59#include <linux/fd.h>
60#include <linux/hdreg.h>
61#include <linux/delay.h>
62#include <linux/init.h>
2a48fc0a 63#include <linux/mutex.h>
1da177e4
LT
64#include <linux/amifdreg.h>
65#include <linux/amifd.h>
66#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
67#include <linux/blkdev.h>
68#include <linux/elevator.h>
b5dc7840 69#include <linux/interrupt.h>
92183b34 70#include <linux/platform_device.h>
1da177e4
LT
71
72#include <asm/setup.h>
73#include <asm/uaccess.h>
74#include <asm/amigahw.h>
75#include <asm/amigaints.h>
76#include <asm/irq.h>
77
78#undef DEBUG /* print _LOTS_ of infos */
79
80#define RAW_IOCTL
81#ifdef RAW_IOCTL
82#define IOCTL_RAW_TRACK 0x5254524B /* 'RTRK' */
83#endif
84
85/*
86 * Defines
87 */
88
89/*
90 * Error codes
91 */
92#define FD_OK 0 /* operation succeeded */
93#define FD_ERROR -1 /* general error (seek, read, write, etc) */
94#define FD_NOUNIT 1 /* unit does not exist */
95#define FD_UNITBUSY 2 /* unit already active */
96#define FD_NOTACTIVE 3 /* unit is not active */
97#define FD_NOTREADY 4 /* unit is not ready (motor not on/no disk) */
98
99#define MFM_NOSYNC 1
100#define MFM_HEADER 2
101#define MFM_DATA 3
102#define MFM_TRACK 4
103
104/*
105 * Floppy ID values
106 */
107#define FD_NODRIVE 0x00000000 /* response when no unit is present */
108#define FD_DD_3 0xffffffff /* double-density 3.5" (880K) drive */
109#define FD_HD_3 0x55555555 /* high-density 3.5" (1760K) drive */
110#define FD_DD_5 0xaaaaaaaa /* double-density 5.25" (440K) drive */
111
2a48fc0a 112static DEFINE_MUTEX(amiflop_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
113static unsigned long int fd_def_df0 = FD_DD_3; /* default for df0 if it doesn't identify */
114
115module_param(fd_def_df0, ulong, 0);
116MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
117
118static struct request_queue *floppy_queue;
1da177e4
LT
119
120/*
121 * Macros
122 */
123#define MOTOR_ON (ciab.prb &= ~DSKMOTOR)
124#define MOTOR_OFF (ciab.prb |= DSKMOTOR)
125#define SELECT(mask) (ciab.prb &= ~mask)
126#define DESELECT(mask) (ciab.prb |= mask)
127#define SELMASK(drive) (1 << (3 + (drive & 3)))
128
129static struct fd_drive_type drive_types[] = {
130/* code name tr he rdsz wrsz sm pc1 pc2 sd st st*/
131/* warning: times are now in milliseconds (ms) */
132{ FD_DD_3, "DD 3.5", 80, 2, 14716, 13630, 1, 80,161, 3, 18, 1},
133{ FD_HD_3, "HD 3.5", 80, 2, 28344, 27258, 2, 80,161, 3, 18, 1},
134{ FD_DD_5, "DD 5.25", 40, 2, 14716, 13630, 1, 40, 81, 6, 30, 2},
135{ FD_NODRIVE, "No Drive", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
136};
945f390f 137static int num_dr_types = ARRAY_SIZE(drive_types);
1da177e4
LT
138
139static int amiga_read(int), dos_read(int);
140static void amiga_write(int), dos_write(int);
141static struct fd_data_type data_types[] = {
142 { "Amiga", 11 , amiga_read, amiga_write},
143 { "MS-Dos", 9, dos_read, dos_write}
144};
145
146/* current info on each unit */
147static struct amiga_floppy_struct unit[FD_MAX_UNITS];
148
149static struct timer_list flush_track_timer[FD_MAX_UNITS];
150static struct timer_list post_write_timer;
151static struct timer_list motor_on_timer;
152static struct timer_list motor_off_timer[FD_MAX_UNITS];
153static int on_attempts;
154
155/* Synchronization of FDC access */
156/* request loop (trackbuffer) */
157static volatile int fdc_busy = -1;
158static volatile int fdc_nested;
159static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(fdc_wait);
160
6d0be946 161static DECLARE_COMPLETION(motor_on_completion);
1da177e4
LT
162
163static volatile int selected = -1; /* currently selected drive */
164
165static int writepending;
166static int writefromint;
167static char *raw_buf;
168
169static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(amiflop_lock);
170
171#define RAW_BUF_SIZE 30000 /* size of raw disk data */
172
173/*
174 * These are global variables, as that's the easiest way to give
175 * information to interrupts. They are the data used for the current
176 * request.
177 */
178static volatile char block_flag;
179static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(wait_fd_block);
180
181/* MS-Dos MFM Coding tables (should go quick and easy) */
182static unsigned char mfmencode[16]={
183 0x2a, 0x29, 0x24, 0x25, 0x12, 0x11, 0x14, 0x15,
184 0x4a, 0x49, 0x44, 0x45, 0x52, 0x51, 0x54, 0x55
185};
186static unsigned char mfmdecode[128];
187
188/* floppy internal millisecond timer stuff */
6d0be946 189static DECLARE_COMPLETION(ms_wait_completion);
1da177e4
LT
190#define MS_TICKS ((amiga_eclock+50)/1000)
191
192/*
193 * Note that MAX_ERRORS=X doesn't imply that we retry every bad read
194 * max X times - some types of errors increase the errorcount by 2 or
195 * even 3, so we might actually retry only X/2 times before giving up.
196 */
197#define MAX_ERRORS 12
198
b4290a23
AV
199#define custom amiga_custom
200
1da177e4
LT
201/* Prevent "aliased" accesses. */
202static int fd_ref[4] = { 0,0,0,0 };
203static int fd_device[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
204
205/*
206 * Here come the actual hardware access and helper functions.
207 * They are not reentrant and single threaded because all drives
208 * share the same hardware and the same trackbuffer.
209 */
210
211/* Milliseconds timer */
212
7d12e780 213static irqreturn_t ms_isr(int irq, void *dummy)
1da177e4 214{
6d0be946 215 complete(&ms_wait_completion);
1da177e4
LT
216 return IRQ_HANDLED;
217}
218
219/* all waits are queued up
220 A more generic routine would do a schedule a la timer.device */
221static void ms_delay(int ms)
222{
1da177e4 223 int ticks;
6d0be946
AB
224 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex);
225
1da177e4 226 if (ms > 0) {
6d0be946 227 mutex_lock(&mutex);
1da177e4
LT
228 ticks = MS_TICKS*ms-1;
229 ciaa.tblo=ticks%256;
230 ciaa.tbhi=ticks/256;
231 ciaa.crb=0x19; /*count eclock, force load, one-shoot, start */
6d0be946
AB
232 wait_for_completion(&ms_wait_completion);
233 mutex_unlock(&mutex);
1da177e4
LT
234 }
235}
236
237/* Hardware semaphore */
238
239/* returns true when we would get the semaphore */
240static inline int try_fdc(int drive)
241{
242 drive &= 3;
243 return ((fdc_busy < 0) || (fdc_busy == drive));
244}
245
246static void get_fdc(int drive)
247{
248 unsigned long flags;
249
250 drive &= 3;
251#ifdef DEBUG
252 printk("get_fdc: drive %d fdc_busy %d fdc_nested %d\n",drive,fdc_busy,fdc_nested);
253#endif
254 local_irq_save(flags);
6d0be946 255 wait_event(fdc_wait, try_fdc(drive));
1da177e4
LT
256 fdc_busy = drive;
257 fdc_nested++;
258 local_irq_restore(flags);
259}
260
261static inline void rel_fdc(void)
262{
263#ifdef DEBUG
264 if (fdc_nested == 0)
265 printk("fd: unmatched rel_fdc\n");
266 printk("rel_fdc: fdc_busy %d fdc_nested %d\n",fdc_busy,fdc_nested);
267#endif
268 fdc_nested--;
269 if (fdc_nested == 0) {
270 fdc_busy = -1;
271 wake_up(&fdc_wait);
272 }
273}
274
275static void fd_select (int drive)
276{
277 unsigned char prb = ~0;
278
279 drive&=3;
280#ifdef DEBUG
281 printk("selecting %d\n",drive);
282#endif
283 if (drive == selected)
284 return;
285 get_fdc(drive);
286 selected = drive;
287
288 if (unit[drive].track % 2 != 0)
289 prb &= ~DSKSIDE;
290 if (unit[drive].motor == 1)
291 prb &= ~DSKMOTOR;
292 ciab.prb |= (SELMASK(0)|SELMASK(1)|SELMASK(2)|SELMASK(3));
293 ciab.prb = prb;
294 prb &= ~SELMASK(drive);
295 ciab.prb = prb;
296 rel_fdc();
297}
298
299static void fd_deselect (int drive)
300{
301 unsigned char prb;
302 unsigned long flags;
303
304 drive&=3;
305#ifdef DEBUG
306 printk("deselecting %d\n",drive);
307#endif
308 if (drive != selected) {
309 printk(KERN_WARNING "Deselecting drive %d while %d was selected!\n",drive,selected);
310 return;
311 }
312
313 get_fdc(drive);
314 local_irq_save(flags);
315
316 selected = -1;
317
318 prb = ciab.prb;
319 prb |= (SELMASK(0)|SELMASK(1)|SELMASK(2)|SELMASK(3));
320 ciab.prb = prb;
321
322 local_irq_restore (flags);
323 rel_fdc();
324
325}
326
327static void motor_on_callback(unsigned long nr)
328{
329 if (!(ciaa.pra & DSKRDY) || --on_attempts == 0) {
6d0be946 330 complete_all(&motor_on_completion);
1da177e4
LT
331 } else {
332 motor_on_timer.expires = jiffies + HZ/10;
333 add_timer(&motor_on_timer);
334 }
335}
336
337static int fd_motor_on(int nr)
338{
339 nr &= 3;
340
341 del_timer(motor_off_timer + nr);
342
343 if (!unit[nr].motor) {
344 unit[nr].motor = 1;
345 fd_select(nr);
346
6d0be946 347 INIT_COMPLETION(motor_on_completion);
1da177e4
LT
348 motor_on_timer.data = nr;
349 mod_timer(&motor_on_timer, jiffies + HZ/2);
350
351 on_attempts = 10;
6d0be946 352 wait_for_completion(&motor_on_completion);
1da177e4
LT
353 fd_deselect(nr);
354 }
355
356 if (on_attempts == 0) {
357 on_attempts = -1;
358#if 0
359 printk (KERN_ERR "motor_on failed, turning motor off\n");
360 fd_motor_off (nr);
361 return 0;
362#else
363 printk (KERN_WARNING "DSKRDY not set after 1.5 seconds - assuming drive is spinning notwithstanding\n");
364#endif
365 }
366
367 return 1;
368}
369
370static void fd_motor_off(unsigned long drive)
371{
372 long calledfromint;
373#ifdef MODULE
374 long decusecount;
375
376 decusecount = drive & 0x40000000;
377#endif
378 calledfromint = drive & 0x80000000;
379 drive&=3;
380 if (calledfromint && !try_fdc(drive)) {
381 /* We would be blocked in an interrupt, so try again later */
382 motor_off_timer[drive].expires = jiffies + 1;
383 add_timer(motor_off_timer + drive);
384 return;
385 }
386 unit[drive].motor = 0;
387 fd_select(drive);
388 udelay (1);
389 fd_deselect(drive);
390}
391
392static void floppy_off (unsigned int nr)
393{
394 int drive;
395
396 drive = nr & 3;
397 /* called this way it is always from interrupt */
398 motor_off_timer[drive].data = nr | 0x80000000;
399 mod_timer(motor_off_timer + drive, jiffies + 3*HZ);
400}
401
402static int fd_calibrate(int drive)
403{
404 unsigned char prb;
405 int n;
406
407 drive &= 3;
408 get_fdc(drive);
409 if (!fd_motor_on (drive))
410 return 0;
411 fd_select (drive);
412 prb = ciab.prb;
413 prb |= DSKSIDE;
414 prb &= ~DSKDIREC;
415 ciab.prb = prb;
416 for (n = unit[drive].type->tracks/2; n != 0; --n) {
417 if (ciaa.pra & DSKTRACK0)
418 break;
419 prb &= ~DSKSTEP;
420 ciab.prb = prb;
421 prb |= DSKSTEP;
422 udelay (2);
423 ciab.prb = prb;
424 ms_delay(unit[drive].type->step_delay);
425 }
426 ms_delay (unit[drive].type->settle_time);
427 prb |= DSKDIREC;
428 n = unit[drive].type->tracks + 20;
429 for (;;) {
430 prb &= ~DSKSTEP;
431 ciab.prb = prb;
432 prb |= DSKSTEP;
433 udelay (2);
434 ciab.prb = prb;
435 ms_delay(unit[drive].type->step_delay + 1);
436 if ((ciaa.pra & DSKTRACK0) == 0)
437 break;
438 if (--n == 0) {
439 printk (KERN_ERR "fd%d: calibrate failed, turning motor off\n", drive);
440 fd_motor_off (drive);
441 unit[drive].track = -1;
442 rel_fdc();
443 return 0;
444 }
445 }
446 unit[drive].track = 0;
447 ms_delay(unit[drive].type->settle_time);
448
449 rel_fdc();
450 fd_deselect(drive);
451 return 1;
452}
453
454static int fd_seek(int drive, int track)
455{
456 unsigned char prb;
457 int cnt;
458
459#ifdef DEBUG
460 printk("seeking drive %d to track %d\n",drive,track);
461#endif
462 drive &= 3;
463 get_fdc(drive);
464 if (unit[drive].track == track) {
465 rel_fdc();
466 return 1;
467 }
468 if (!fd_motor_on(drive)) {
469 rel_fdc();
470 return 0;
471 }
472 if (unit[drive].track < 0 && !fd_calibrate(drive)) {
473 rel_fdc();
474 return 0;
475 }
476
477 fd_select (drive);
478 cnt = unit[drive].track/2 - track/2;
479 prb = ciab.prb;
480 prb |= DSKSIDE | DSKDIREC;
481 if (track % 2 != 0)
482 prb &= ~DSKSIDE;
483 if (cnt < 0) {
484 cnt = - cnt;
485 prb &= ~DSKDIREC;
486 }
487 ciab.prb = prb;
488 if (track % 2 != unit[drive].track % 2)
489 ms_delay (unit[drive].type->side_time);
490 unit[drive].track = track;
491 if (cnt == 0) {
492 rel_fdc();
493 fd_deselect(drive);
494 return 1;
495 }
496 do {
497 prb &= ~DSKSTEP;
498 ciab.prb = prb;
499 prb |= DSKSTEP;
500 udelay (1);
501 ciab.prb = prb;
502 ms_delay (unit[drive].type->step_delay);
503 } while (--cnt != 0);
504 ms_delay (unit[drive].type->settle_time);
505
506 rel_fdc();
507 fd_deselect(drive);
508 return 1;
509}
510
511static unsigned long fd_get_drive_id(int drive)
512{
513 int i;
514 ulong id = 0;
515
516 drive&=3;
517 get_fdc(drive);
518 /* set up for ID */
519 MOTOR_ON;
520 udelay(2);
521 SELECT(SELMASK(drive));
522 udelay(2);
523 DESELECT(SELMASK(drive));
524 udelay(2);
525 MOTOR_OFF;
526 udelay(2);
527 SELECT(SELMASK(drive));
528 udelay(2);
529 DESELECT(SELMASK(drive));
530 udelay(2);
531
532 /* loop and read disk ID */
533 for (i=0; i<32; i++) {
534 SELECT(SELMASK(drive));
535 udelay(2);
536
537 /* read and store value of DSKRDY */
538 id <<= 1;
539 id |= (ciaa.pra & DSKRDY) ? 0 : 1; /* cia regs are low-active! */
540
541 DESELECT(SELMASK(drive));
542 }
543
544 rel_fdc();
545
546 /*
547 * RB: At least A500/A2000's df0: don't identify themselves.
548 * As every (real) Amiga has at least a 3.5" DD drive as df0:
549 * we default to that if df0: doesn't identify as a certain
550 * type.
551 */
552 if(drive == 0 && id == FD_NODRIVE)
553 {
554 id = fd_def_df0;
555 printk(KERN_NOTICE "fd: drive 0 didn't identify, setting default %08lx\n", (ulong)fd_def_df0);
556 }
557 /* return the ID value */
558 return (id);
559}
560
7d12e780 561static irqreturn_t fd_block_done(int irq, void *dummy)
1da177e4
LT
562{
563 if (block_flag)
564 custom.dsklen = 0x4000;
565
566 if (block_flag == 2) { /* writing */
567 writepending = 2;
568 post_write_timer.expires = jiffies + 1; /* at least 2 ms */
569 post_write_timer.data = selected;
570 add_timer(&post_write_timer);
571 }
572 else { /* reading */
573 block_flag = 0;
574 wake_up (&wait_fd_block);
575 }
576 return IRQ_HANDLED;
577}
578
579static void raw_read(int drive)
580{
581 drive&=3;
582 get_fdc(drive);
6d0be946 583 wait_event(wait_fd_block, !block_flag);
1da177e4
LT
584 fd_select(drive);
585 /* setup adkcon bits correctly */
586 custom.adkcon = ADK_MSBSYNC;
587 custom.adkcon = ADK_SETCLR|ADK_WORDSYNC|ADK_FAST;
588
589 custom.dsksync = MFM_SYNC;
590
591 custom.dsklen = 0;
592 custom.dskptr = (u_char *)ZTWO_PADDR((u_char *)raw_buf);
593 custom.dsklen = unit[drive].type->read_size/sizeof(short) | DSKLEN_DMAEN;
594 custom.dsklen = unit[drive].type->read_size/sizeof(short) | DSKLEN_DMAEN;
595
596 block_flag = 1;
597
6d0be946 598 wait_event(wait_fd_block, !block_flag);
1da177e4
LT
599
600 custom.dsklen = 0;
601 fd_deselect(drive);
602 rel_fdc();
603}
604
605static int raw_write(int drive)
606{
607 ushort adk;
608
609 drive&=3;
610 get_fdc(drive); /* corresponds to rel_fdc() in post_write() */
611 if ((ciaa.pra & DSKPROT) == 0) {
612 rel_fdc();
613 return 0;
614 }
6d0be946 615 wait_event(wait_fd_block, !block_flag);
1da177e4
LT
616 fd_select(drive);
617 /* clear adkcon bits */
618 custom.adkcon = ADK_PRECOMP1|ADK_PRECOMP0|ADK_WORDSYNC|ADK_MSBSYNC;
619 /* set appropriate adkcon bits */
620 adk = ADK_SETCLR|ADK_FAST;
621 if ((ulong)unit[drive].track >= unit[drive].type->precomp2)
622 adk |= ADK_PRECOMP1;
623 else if ((ulong)unit[drive].track >= unit[drive].type->precomp1)
624 adk |= ADK_PRECOMP0;
625 custom.adkcon = adk;
626
627 custom.dsklen = DSKLEN_WRITE;
628 custom.dskptr = (u_char *)ZTWO_PADDR((u_char *)raw_buf);
629 custom.dsklen = unit[drive].type->write_size/sizeof(short) | DSKLEN_DMAEN|DSKLEN_WRITE;
630 custom.dsklen = unit[drive].type->write_size/sizeof(short) | DSKLEN_DMAEN|DSKLEN_WRITE;
631
632 block_flag = 2;
633 return 1;
634}
635
636/*
637 * to be called at least 2ms after the write has finished but before any
638 * other access to the hardware.
639 */
640static void post_write (unsigned long drive)
641{
642#ifdef DEBUG
643 printk("post_write for drive %ld\n",drive);
644#endif
645 drive &= 3;
646 custom.dsklen = 0;
647 block_flag = 0;
648 writepending = 0;
649 writefromint = 0;
650 unit[drive].dirty = 0;
651 wake_up(&wait_fd_block);
652 fd_deselect(drive);
653 rel_fdc(); /* corresponds to get_fdc() in raw_write */
654}
655
656
657/*
658 * The following functions are to convert the block contents into raw data
659 * written to disk and vice versa.
660 * (Add other formats here ;-))
661 */
662
663static unsigned long scan_sync(unsigned long raw, unsigned long end)
664{
665 ushort *ptr = (ushort *)raw, *endp = (ushort *)end;
666
667 while (ptr < endp && *ptr++ != 0x4489)
668 ;
669 if (ptr < endp) {
670 while (*ptr == 0x4489 && ptr < endp)
671 ptr++;
672 return (ulong)ptr;
673 }
674 return 0;
675}
676
677static inline unsigned long checksum(unsigned long *addr, int len)
678{
679 unsigned long csum = 0;
680
681 len /= sizeof(*addr);
682 while (len-- > 0)
683 csum ^= *addr++;
684 csum = ((csum>>1) & 0x55555555) ^ (csum & 0x55555555);
685
686 return csum;
687}
688
689static unsigned long decode (unsigned long *data, unsigned long *raw,
690 int len)
691{
692 ulong *odd, *even;
693
694 /* convert length from bytes to longwords */
695 len >>= 2;
696 odd = raw;
697 even = odd + len;
698
699 /* prepare return pointer */
700 raw += len * 2;
701
702 do {
703 *data++ = ((*odd++ & 0x55555555) << 1) | (*even++ & 0x55555555);
704 } while (--len != 0);
705
706 return (ulong)raw;
707}
708
709struct header {
710 unsigned char magic;
711 unsigned char track;
712 unsigned char sect;
713 unsigned char ord;
714 unsigned char labels[16];
715 unsigned long hdrchk;
716 unsigned long datachk;
717};
718
719static int amiga_read(int drive)
720{
721 unsigned long raw;
722 unsigned long end;
723 int scnt;
724 unsigned long csum;
725 struct header hdr;
726
727 drive&=3;
728 raw = (long) raw_buf;
729 end = raw + unit[drive].type->read_size;
730
731 for (scnt = 0;scnt < unit[drive].dtype->sects * unit[drive].type->sect_mult; scnt++) {
732 if (!(raw = scan_sync(raw, end))) {
733 printk (KERN_INFO "can't find sync for sector %d\n", scnt);
734 return MFM_NOSYNC;
735 }
736
737 raw = decode ((ulong *)&hdr.magic, (ulong *)raw, 4);
738 raw = decode ((ulong *)&hdr.labels, (ulong *)raw, 16);
739 raw = decode ((ulong *)&hdr.hdrchk, (ulong *)raw, 4);
740 raw = decode ((ulong *)&hdr.datachk, (ulong *)raw, 4);
741 csum = checksum((ulong *)&hdr,
742 (char *)&hdr.hdrchk-(char *)&hdr);
743
744#ifdef DEBUG
745 printk ("(%x,%d,%d,%d) (%lx,%lx,%lx,%lx) %lx %lx\n",
746 hdr.magic, hdr.track, hdr.sect, hdr.ord,
747 *(ulong *)&hdr.labels[0], *(ulong *)&hdr.labels[4],
748 *(ulong *)&hdr.labels[8], *(ulong *)&hdr.labels[12],
749 hdr.hdrchk, hdr.datachk);
750#endif
751
752 if (hdr.hdrchk != csum) {
753 printk(KERN_INFO "MFM_HEADER: %08lx,%08lx\n", hdr.hdrchk, csum);
754 return MFM_HEADER;
755 }
756
757 /* verify track */
758 if (hdr.track != unit[drive].track) {
759 printk(KERN_INFO "MFM_TRACK: %d, %d\n", hdr.track, unit[drive].track);
760 return MFM_TRACK;
761 }
762
763 raw = decode ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf + hdr.sect*512),
764 (ulong *)raw, 512);
765 csum = checksum((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf + hdr.sect*512), 512);
766
767 if (hdr.datachk != csum) {
768 printk(KERN_INFO "MFM_DATA: (%x:%d:%d:%d) sc=%d %lx, %lx\n",
769 hdr.magic, hdr.track, hdr.sect, hdr.ord, scnt,
770 hdr.datachk, csum);
771 printk (KERN_INFO "data=(%lx,%lx,%lx,%lx)\n",
772 ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+hdr.sect*512))[0],
773 ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+hdr.sect*512))[1],
774 ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+hdr.sect*512))[2],
775 ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+hdr.sect*512))[3]);
776 return MFM_DATA;
777 }
778 }
779
780 return 0;
781}
782
783static void encode(unsigned long data, unsigned long *dest)
784{
785 unsigned long data2;
786
787 data &= 0x55555555;
788 data2 = data ^ 0x55555555;
789 data |= ((data2 >> 1) | 0x80000000) & (data2 << 1);
790
791 if (*(dest - 1) & 0x00000001)
792 data &= 0x7FFFFFFF;
793
794 *dest = data;
795}
796
797static void encode_block(unsigned long *dest, unsigned long *src, int len)
798{
799 int cnt, to_cnt = 0;
800 unsigned long data;
801
802 /* odd bits */
803 for (cnt = 0; cnt < len / 4; cnt++) {
804 data = src[cnt] >> 1;
805 encode(data, dest + to_cnt++);
806 }
807
808 /* even bits */
809 for (cnt = 0; cnt < len / 4; cnt++) {
810 data = src[cnt];
811 encode(data, dest + to_cnt++);
812 }
813}
814
815static unsigned long *putsec(int disk, unsigned long *raw, int cnt)
816{
817 struct header hdr;
818 int i;
819
820 disk&=3;
821 *raw = (raw[-1]&1) ? 0x2AAAAAAA : 0xAAAAAAAA;
822 raw++;
823 *raw++ = 0x44894489;
824
825 hdr.magic = 0xFF;
826 hdr.track = unit[disk].track;
827 hdr.sect = cnt;
828 hdr.ord = unit[disk].dtype->sects * unit[disk].type->sect_mult - cnt;
829 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
830 hdr.labels[i] = 0;
831 hdr.hdrchk = checksum((ulong *)&hdr,
832 (char *)&hdr.hdrchk-(char *)&hdr);
833 hdr.datachk = checksum((ulong *)(unit[disk].trackbuf+cnt*512), 512);
834
835 encode_block(raw, (ulong *)&hdr.magic, 4);
836 raw += 2;
837 encode_block(raw, (ulong *)&hdr.labels, 16);
838 raw += 8;
839 encode_block(raw, (ulong *)&hdr.hdrchk, 4);
840 raw += 2;
841 encode_block(raw, (ulong *)&hdr.datachk, 4);
842 raw += 2;
843 encode_block(raw, (ulong *)(unit[disk].trackbuf+cnt*512), 512);
844 raw += 256;
845
846 return raw;
847}
848
849static void amiga_write(int disk)
850{
851 unsigned int cnt;
852 unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)raw_buf;
853
854 disk&=3;
855 /* gap space */
856 for (cnt = 0; cnt < 415 * unit[disk].type->sect_mult; cnt++)
857 *ptr++ = 0xaaaaaaaa;
858
859 /* sectors */
860 for (cnt = 0; cnt < unit[disk].dtype->sects * unit[disk].type->sect_mult; cnt++)
861 ptr = putsec (disk, ptr, cnt);
862 *(ushort *)ptr = (ptr[-1]&1) ? 0x2AA8 : 0xAAA8;
863}
864
865
866struct dos_header {
867 unsigned char track, /* 0-80 */
868 side, /* 0-1 */
869 sec, /* 0-...*/
870 len_desc;/* 2 */
871 unsigned short crc; /* on 68000 we got an alignment problem,
872 but this compiler solves it by adding silently
873 adding a pad byte so data won't fit
874 and this took about 3h to discover.... */
875 unsigned char gap1[22]; /* for longword-alignedness (0x4e) */
876};
877
878/* crc routines are borrowed from the messydos-handler */
879
880/* excerpt from the messydos-device
881; The CRC is computed not only over the actual data, but including
882; the SYNC mark (3 * $a1) and the 'ID/DATA - Address Mark' ($fe/$fb).
883; As we don't read or encode these fields into our buffers, we have to
884; preload the registers containing the CRC with the values they would have
885; after stepping over these fields.
886;
887; How CRCs "really" work:
888;
889; First, you should regard a bitstring as a series of coefficients of
890; polynomials. We calculate with these polynomials in modulo-2
891; arithmetic, in which both add and subtract are done the same as
892; exclusive-or. Now, we modify our data (a very long polynomial) in
893; such a way that it becomes divisible by the CCITT-standard 16-bit
894; 16 12 5
895; polynomial: x + x + x + 1, represented by $11021. The easiest
896; way to do this would be to multiply (using proper arithmetic) our
897; datablock with $11021. So we have:
898; data * $11021 =
899; data * ($10000 + $1021) =
900; data * $10000 + data * $1021
901; The left part of this is simple: Just add two 0 bytes. But then
902; the right part (data $1021) remains difficult and even could have
903; a carry into the left part. The solution is to use a modified
904; multiplication, which has a result that is not correct, but with
905; a difference of any multiple of $11021. We then only need to keep
906; the 16 least significant bits of the result.
907;
908; The following algorithm does this for us:
909;
910; unsigned char *data, c, crclo, crchi;
911; while (not done) {
912; c = *data++ + crchi;
913; crchi = (@ c) >> 8 + crclo;
914; crclo = @ c;
915; }
916;
917; Remember, + is done with EOR, the @ operator is in two tables (high
918; and low byte separately), which is calculated as
919;
920; $1021 * (c & $F0)
921; xor $1021 * (c & $0F)
922; xor $1021 * (c >> 4) (* is regular multiplication)
923;
924;
925; Anyway, the end result is the same as the remainder of the division of
926; the data by $11021. I am afraid I need to study theory a bit more...
927
928
929my only works was to code this from manx to C....
930
931*/
932
933static ushort dos_crc(void * data_a3, int data_d0, int data_d1, int data_d3)
934{
935 static unsigned char CRCTable1[] = {
936 0x00,0x10,0x20,0x30,0x40,0x50,0x60,0x70,0x81,0x91,0xa1,0xb1,0xc1,0xd1,0xe1,0xf1,
937 0x12,0x02,0x32,0x22,0x52,0x42,0x72,0x62,0x93,0x83,0xb3,0xa3,0xd3,0xc3,0xf3,0xe3,
938 0x24,0x34,0x04,0x14,0x64,0x74,0x44,0x54,0xa5,0xb5,0x85,0x95,0xe5,0xf5,0xc5,0xd5,
939 0x36,0x26,0x16,0x06,0x76,0x66,0x56,0x46,0xb7,0xa7,0x97,0x87,0xf7,0xe7,0xd7,0xc7,
940 0x48,0x58,0x68,0x78,0x08,0x18,0x28,0x38,0xc9,0xd9,0xe9,0xf9,0x89,0x99,0xa9,0xb9,
941 0x5a,0x4a,0x7a,0x6a,0x1a,0x0a,0x3a,0x2a,0xdb,0xcb,0xfb,0xeb,0x9b,0x8b,0xbb,0xab,
942 0x6c,0x7c,0x4c,0x5c,0x2c,0x3c,0x0c,0x1c,0xed,0xfd,0xcd,0xdd,0xad,0xbd,0x8d,0x9d,
943 0x7e,0x6e,0x5e,0x4e,0x3e,0x2e,0x1e,0x0e,0xff,0xef,0xdf,0xcf,0xbf,0xaf,0x9f,0x8f,
944 0x91,0x81,0xb1,0xa1,0xd1,0xc1,0xf1,0xe1,0x10,0x00,0x30,0x20,0x50,0x40,0x70,0x60,
945 0x83,0x93,0xa3,0xb3,0xc3,0xd3,0xe3,0xf3,0x02,0x12,0x22,0x32,0x42,0x52,0x62,0x72,
946 0xb5,0xa5,0x95,0x85,0xf5,0xe5,0xd5,0xc5,0x34,0x24,0x14,0x04,0x74,0x64,0x54,0x44,
947 0xa7,0xb7,0x87,0x97,0xe7,0xf7,0xc7,0xd7,0x26,0x36,0x06,0x16,0x66,0x76,0x46,0x56,
948 0xd9,0xc9,0xf9,0xe9,0x99,0x89,0xb9,0xa9,0x58,0x48,0x78,0x68,0x18,0x08,0x38,0x28,
949 0xcb,0xdb,0xeb,0xfb,0x8b,0x9b,0xab,0xbb,0x4a,0x5a,0x6a,0x7a,0x0a,0x1a,0x2a,0x3a,
950 0xfd,0xed,0xdd,0xcd,0xbd,0xad,0x9d,0x8d,0x7c,0x6c,0x5c,0x4c,0x3c,0x2c,0x1c,0x0c,
951 0xef,0xff,0xcf,0xdf,0xaf,0xbf,0x8f,0x9f,0x6e,0x7e,0x4e,0x5e,0x2e,0x3e,0x0e,0x1e
952 };
953
954 static unsigned char CRCTable2[] = {
955 0x00,0x21,0x42,0x63,0x84,0xa5,0xc6,0xe7,0x08,0x29,0x4a,0x6b,0x8c,0xad,0xce,0xef,
956 0x31,0x10,0x73,0x52,0xb5,0x94,0xf7,0xd6,0x39,0x18,0x7b,0x5a,0xbd,0x9c,0xff,0xde,
957 0x62,0x43,0x20,0x01,0xe6,0xc7,0xa4,0x85,0x6a,0x4b,0x28,0x09,0xee,0xcf,0xac,0x8d,
958 0x53,0x72,0x11,0x30,0xd7,0xf6,0x95,0xb4,0x5b,0x7a,0x19,0x38,0xdf,0xfe,0x9d,0xbc,
959 0xc4,0xe5,0x86,0xa7,0x40,0x61,0x02,0x23,0xcc,0xed,0x8e,0xaf,0x48,0x69,0x0a,0x2b,
960 0xf5,0xd4,0xb7,0x96,0x71,0x50,0x33,0x12,0xfd,0xdc,0xbf,0x9e,0x79,0x58,0x3b,0x1a,
961 0xa6,0x87,0xe4,0xc5,0x22,0x03,0x60,0x41,0xae,0x8f,0xec,0xcd,0x2a,0x0b,0x68,0x49,
962 0x97,0xb6,0xd5,0xf4,0x13,0x32,0x51,0x70,0x9f,0xbe,0xdd,0xfc,0x1b,0x3a,0x59,0x78,
963 0x88,0xa9,0xca,0xeb,0x0c,0x2d,0x4e,0x6f,0x80,0xa1,0xc2,0xe3,0x04,0x25,0x46,0x67,
964 0xb9,0x98,0xfb,0xda,0x3d,0x1c,0x7f,0x5e,0xb1,0x90,0xf3,0xd2,0x35,0x14,0x77,0x56,
965 0xea,0xcb,0xa8,0x89,0x6e,0x4f,0x2c,0x0d,0xe2,0xc3,0xa0,0x81,0x66,0x47,0x24,0x05,
966 0xdb,0xfa,0x99,0xb8,0x5f,0x7e,0x1d,0x3c,0xd3,0xf2,0x91,0xb0,0x57,0x76,0x15,0x34,
967 0x4c,0x6d,0x0e,0x2f,0xc8,0xe9,0x8a,0xab,0x44,0x65,0x06,0x27,0xc0,0xe1,0x82,0xa3,
968 0x7d,0x5c,0x3f,0x1e,0xf9,0xd8,0xbb,0x9a,0x75,0x54,0x37,0x16,0xf1,0xd0,0xb3,0x92,
969 0x2e,0x0f,0x6c,0x4d,0xaa,0x8b,0xe8,0xc9,0x26,0x07,0x64,0x45,0xa2,0x83,0xe0,0xc1,
970 0x1f,0x3e,0x5d,0x7c,0x9b,0xba,0xd9,0xf8,0x17,0x36,0x55,0x74,0x93,0xb2,0xd1,0xf0
971 };
972
973/* look at the asm-code - what looks in C a bit strange is almost as good as handmade */
974 register int i;
975 register unsigned char *CRCT1, *CRCT2, *data, c, crch, crcl;
976
977 CRCT1=CRCTable1;
978 CRCT2=CRCTable2;
979 data=data_a3;
980 crcl=data_d1;
981 crch=data_d0;
982 for (i=data_d3; i>=0; i--) {
983 c = (*data++) ^ crch;
984 crch = CRCT1[c] ^ crcl;
985 crcl = CRCT2[c];
986 }
987 return (crch<<8)|crcl;
988}
989
990static inline ushort dos_hdr_crc (struct dos_header *hdr)
991{
992 return dos_crc(&(hdr->track), 0xb2, 0x30, 3); /* precomputed magic */
993}
994
995static inline ushort dos_data_crc(unsigned char *data)
996{
997 return dos_crc(data, 0xe2, 0x95 ,511); /* precomputed magic */
998}
999
1000static inline unsigned char dos_decode_byte(ushort word)
1001{
1002 register ushort w2;
1003 register unsigned char byte;
1004 register unsigned char *dec = mfmdecode;
1005
1006 w2=word;
1007 w2>>=8;
1008 w2&=127;
1009 byte = dec[w2];
1010 byte <<= 4;
1011 w2 = word & 127;
1012 byte |= dec[w2];
1013 return byte;
1014}
1015
1016static unsigned long dos_decode(unsigned char *data, unsigned short *raw, int len)
1017{
1018 int i;
1019
1020 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1021 *data++=dos_decode_byte(*raw++);
1022 return ((ulong)raw);
1023}
1024
1025#ifdef DEBUG
1026static void dbg(unsigned long ptr)
1027{
1028 printk("raw data @%08lx: %08lx, %08lx ,%08lx, %08lx\n", ptr,
1029 ((ulong *)ptr)[0], ((ulong *)ptr)[1],
1030 ((ulong *)ptr)[2], ((ulong *)ptr)[3]);
1031}
1032#endif
1033
1034static int dos_read(int drive)
1035{
1036 unsigned long end;
1037 unsigned long raw;
1038 int scnt;
1039 unsigned short crc,data_crc[2];
1040 struct dos_header hdr;
1041
1042 drive&=3;
1043 raw = (long) raw_buf;
1044 end = raw + unit[drive].type->read_size;
1045
1046 for (scnt=0; scnt < unit[drive].dtype->sects * unit[drive].type->sect_mult; scnt++) {
1047 do { /* search for the right sync of each sec-hdr */
1048 if (!(raw = scan_sync (raw, end))) {
1049 printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: no hdr sync on "
1050 "track %d, unit %d for sector %d\n",
1051 unit[drive].track,drive,scnt);
1052 return MFM_NOSYNC;
1053 }
1054#ifdef DEBUG
1055 dbg(raw);
1056#endif
1057 } while (*((ushort *)raw)!=0x5554); /* loop usually only once done */
1058 raw+=2; /* skip over headermark */
1059 raw = dos_decode((unsigned char *)&hdr,(ushort *) raw,8);
1060 crc = dos_hdr_crc(&hdr);
1061
1062#ifdef DEBUG
1063 printk("(%3d,%d,%2d,%d) %x\n", hdr.track, hdr.side,
1064 hdr.sec, hdr.len_desc, hdr.crc);
1065#endif
1066
1067 if (crc != hdr.crc) {
1068 printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: MFM_HEADER %04x,%04x\n",
1069 hdr.crc, crc);
1070 return MFM_HEADER;
1071 }
1072 if (hdr.track != unit[drive].track/unit[drive].type->heads) {
1073 printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: MFM_TRACK %d, %d\n",
1074 hdr.track,
1075 unit[drive].track/unit[drive].type->heads);
1076 return MFM_TRACK;
1077 }
1078
1079 if (hdr.side != unit[drive].track%unit[drive].type->heads) {
1080 printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: MFM_SIDE %d, %d\n",
1081 hdr.side,
1082 unit[drive].track%unit[drive].type->heads);
1083 return MFM_TRACK;
1084 }
1085
1086 if (hdr.len_desc != 2) {
1087 printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: unknown sector len "
1088 "descriptor %d\n", hdr.len_desc);
1089 return MFM_DATA;
1090 }
1091#ifdef DEBUG
1092 printk("hdr accepted\n");
1093#endif
1094 if (!(raw = scan_sync (raw, end))) {
1095 printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: no data sync on track "
1096 "%d, unit %d for sector%d, disk sector %d\n",
1097 unit[drive].track, drive, scnt, hdr.sec);
1098 return MFM_NOSYNC;
1099 }
1100#ifdef DEBUG
1101 dbg(raw);
1102#endif
1103
1104 if (*((ushort *)raw)!=0x5545) {
1105 printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: no data mark after "
1106 "sync (%d,%d,%d,%d) sc=%d\n",
1107 hdr.track,hdr.side,hdr.sec,hdr.len_desc,scnt);
1108 return MFM_NOSYNC;
1109 }
1110
1111 raw+=2; /* skip data mark (included in checksum) */
1112 raw = dos_decode((unsigned char *)(unit[drive].trackbuf + (hdr.sec - 1) * 512), (ushort *) raw, 512);
1113 raw = dos_decode((unsigned char *)data_crc,(ushort *) raw,4);
1114 crc = dos_data_crc(unit[drive].trackbuf + (hdr.sec - 1) * 512);
1115
1116 if (crc != data_crc[0]) {
1117 printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: MFM_DATA (%d,%d,%d,%d) "
1118 "sc=%d, %x %x\n", hdr.track, hdr.side,
1119 hdr.sec, hdr.len_desc, scnt,data_crc[0], crc);
1120 printk(KERN_INFO "data=(%lx,%lx,%lx,%lx,...)\n",
1121 ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+(hdr.sec-1)*512))[0],
1122 ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+(hdr.sec-1)*512))[1],
1123 ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+(hdr.sec-1)*512))[2],
1124 ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+(hdr.sec-1)*512))[3]);
1125 return MFM_DATA;
1126 }
1127 }
1128 return 0;
1129}
1130
1131static inline ushort dos_encode_byte(unsigned char byte)
1132{
1133 register unsigned char *enc, b2, b1;
1134 register ushort word;
1135
1136 enc=mfmencode;
1137 b1=byte;
1138 b2=b1>>4;
1139 b1&=15;
1140 word=enc[b2] <<8 | enc [b1];
1141 return (word|((word&(256|64)) ? 0: 128));
1142}
1143
1144static void dos_encode_block(ushort *dest, unsigned char *src, int len)
1145{
1146 int i;
1147
1148 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1149 *dest=dos_encode_byte(*src++);
1150 *dest|=((dest[-1]&1)||(*dest&0x4000))? 0: 0x8000;
1151 dest++;
1152 }
1153}
1154
1155static unsigned long *ms_putsec(int drive, unsigned long *raw, int cnt)
1156{
1157 static struct dos_header hdr={0,0,0,2,0,
1158 {78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78}};
1159 int i;
1160 static ushort crc[2]={0,0x4e4e};
1161
1162 drive&=3;
1163/* id gap 1 */
1164/* the MFM word before is always 9254 */
1165 for(i=0;i<6;i++)
1166 *raw++=0xaaaaaaaa;
1167/* 3 sync + 1 headermark */
1168 *raw++=0x44894489;
1169 *raw++=0x44895554;
1170
1171/* fill in the variable parts of the header */
1172 hdr.track=unit[drive].track/unit[drive].type->heads;
1173 hdr.side=unit[drive].track%unit[drive].type->heads;
1174 hdr.sec=cnt+1;
1175 hdr.crc=dos_hdr_crc(&hdr);
1176
1177/* header (without "magic") and id gap 2*/
1178 dos_encode_block((ushort *)raw,(unsigned char *) &hdr.track,28);
1179 raw+=14;
1180
1181/*id gap 3 */
1182 for(i=0;i<6;i++)
1183 *raw++=0xaaaaaaaa;
1184
1185/* 3 syncs and 1 datamark */
1186 *raw++=0x44894489;
1187 *raw++=0x44895545;
1188
1189/* data */
1190 dos_encode_block((ushort *)raw,
1191 (unsigned char *)unit[drive].trackbuf+cnt*512,512);
1192 raw+=256;
1193
1194/*data crc + jd's special gap (long words :-/) */
1195 crc[0]=dos_data_crc(unit[drive].trackbuf+cnt*512);
1196 dos_encode_block((ushort *) raw,(unsigned char *)crc,4);
1197 raw+=2;
1198
1199/* data gap */
1200 for(i=0;i<38;i++)
1201 *raw++=0x92549254;
1202
1203 return raw; /* wrote 652 MFM words */
1204}
1205
1206static void dos_write(int disk)
1207{
1208 int cnt;
1209 unsigned long raw = (unsigned long) raw_buf;
1210 unsigned long *ptr=(unsigned long *)raw;
1211
1212 disk&=3;
1213/* really gap4 + indexgap , but we write it first and round it up */
1214 for (cnt=0;cnt<425;cnt++)
1215 *ptr++=0x92549254;
1216
1217/* the following is just guessed */
1218 if (unit[disk].type->sect_mult==2) /* check for HD-Disks */
1219 for(cnt=0;cnt<473;cnt++)
1220 *ptr++=0x92549254;
1221
1222/* now the index marks...*/
1223 for (cnt=0;cnt<20;cnt++)
1224 *ptr++=0x92549254;
1225 for (cnt=0;cnt<6;cnt++)
1226 *ptr++=0xaaaaaaaa;
1227 *ptr++=0x52245224;
1228 *ptr++=0x52245552;
1229 for (cnt=0;cnt<20;cnt++)
1230 *ptr++=0x92549254;
1231
1232/* sectors */
1233 for(cnt = 0; cnt < unit[disk].dtype->sects * unit[disk].type->sect_mult; cnt++)
1234 ptr=ms_putsec(disk,ptr,cnt);
1235
1236 *(ushort *)ptr = 0xaaa8; /* MFM word before is always 0x9254 */
1237}
1238
1239/*
1240 * Here comes the high level stuff (i.e. the filesystem interface)
1241 * and helper functions.
1242 * Normally this should be the only part that has to be adapted to
1243 * different kernel versions.
1244 */
1245
1246/* FIXME: this assumes the drive is still spinning -
1247 * which is only true if we complete writing a track within three seconds
1248 */
1249static void flush_track_callback(unsigned long nr)
1250{
1251 nr&=3;
1252 writefromint = 1;
1253 if (!try_fdc(nr)) {
1254 /* we might block in an interrupt, so try again later */
1255 flush_track_timer[nr].expires = jiffies + 1;
1256 add_timer(flush_track_timer + nr);
1257 return;
1258 }
1259 get_fdc(nr);
1260 (*unit[nr].dtype->write_fkt)(nr);
1261 if (!raw_write(nr)) {
1262 printk (KERN_NOTICE "floppy disk write protected\n");
1263 writefromint = 0;
1264 writepending = 0;
1265 }
1266 rel_fdc();
1267}
1268
1269static int non_int_flush_track (unsigned long nr)
1270{
1271 unsigned long flags;
1272
1273 nr&=3;
1274 writefromint = 0;
1275 del_timer(&post_write_timer);
1276 get_fdc(nr);
1277 if (!fd_motor_on(nr)) {
1278 writepending = 0;
1279 rel_fdc();
1280 return 0;
1281 }
1282 local_irq_save(flags);
1283 if (writepending != 2) {
1284 local_irq_restore(flags);
1285 (*unit[nr].dtype->write_fkt)(nr);
1286 if (!raw_write(nr)) {
1287 printk (KERN_NOTICE "floppy disk write protected "
1288 "in write!\n");
1289 writepending = 0;
1290 return 0;
1291 }
6d0be946 1292 wait_event(wait_fd_block, block_flag != 2);
1da177e4
LT
1293 }
1294 else {
1295 local_irq_restore(flags);
1296 ms_delay(2); /* 2 ms post_write delay */
1297 post_write(nr);
1298 }
1299 rel_fdc();
1300 return 1;
1301}
1302
1303static int get_track(int drive, int track)
1304{
1305 int error, errcnt;
1306
1307 drive&=3;
1308 if (unit[drive].track == track)
1309 return 0;
1310 get_fdc(drive);
1311 if (!fd_motor_on(drive)) {
1312 rel_fdc();
1313 return -1;
1314 }
1315
1316 if (unit[drive].dirty == 1) {
1317 del_timer (flush_track_timer + drive);
1318 non_int_flush_track (drive);
1319 }
1320 errcnt = 0;
1321 while (errcnt < MAX_ERRORS) {
1322 if (!fd_seek(drive, track))
1323 return -1;
1324 raw_read(drive);
1325 error = (*unit[drive].dtype->read_fkt)(drive);
1326 if (error == 0) {
1327 rel_fdc();
1328 return 0;
1329 }
1330 /* Read Error Handling: recalibrate and try again */
1331 unit[drive].track = -1;
1332 errcnt++;
1333 }
1334 rel_fdc();
1335 return -1;
1336}
1337
1338static void redo_fd_request(void)
1339{
9e31bebe 1340 struct request *rq;
1da177e4
LT
1341 unsigned int cnt, block, track, sector;
1342 int drive;
1343 struct amiga_floppy_struct *floppy;
1344 char *data;
1345 unsigned long flags;
9e31bebe 1346 int err;
1da177e4 1347
9e31bebe 1348next_req:
9934c8c0 1349 rq = blk_fetch_request(floppy_queue);
9e31bebe 1350 if (!rq) {
1da177e4
LT
1351 /* Nothing left to do */
1352 return;
1353 }
1354
9e31bebe 1355 floppy = rq->rq_disk->private_data;
1da177e4
LT
1356 drive = floppy - unit;
1357
9e31bebe 1358next_segment:
1da177e4 1359 /* Here someone could investigate to be more efficient */
9e31bebe 1360 for (cnt = 0, err = 0; cnt < blk_rq_cur_sectors(rq); cnt++) {
1da177e4
LT
1361#ifdef DEBUG
1362 printk("fd: sector %ld + %d requested for %s\n",
9e31bebe
TH
1363 blk_rq_pos(rq), cnt,
1364 (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) ? "read" : "write");
1da177e4 1365#endif
9e31bebe 1366 block = blk_rq_pos(rq) + cnt;
1da177e4 1367 if ((int)block > floppy->blocks) {
9e31bebe
TH
1368 err = -EIO;
1369 break;
1da177e4
LT
1370 }
1371
1372 track = block / (floppy->dtype->sects * floppy->type->sect_mult);
1373 sector = block % (floppy->dtype->sects * floppy->type->sect_mult);
9e31bebe 1374 data = rq->buffer + 512 * cnt;
1da177e4
LT
1375#ifdef DEBUG
1376 printk("access to track %d, sector %d, with buffer at "
1377 "0x%08lx\n", track, sector, data);
1378#endif
1379
1da177e4 1380 if (get_track(drive, track) == -1) {
9e31bebe
TH
1381 err = -EIO;
1382 break;
1da177e4
LT
1383 }
1384
9e31bebe 1385 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) {
1da177e4 1386 memcpy(data, floppy->trackbuf + sector * 512, 512);
9e31bebe 1387 } else {
1da177e4
LT
1388 memcpy(floppy->trackbuf + sector * 512, data, 512);
1389
1390 /* keep the drive spinning while writes are scheduled */
1391 if (!fd_motor_on(drive)) {
9e31bebe
TH
1392 err = -EIO;
1393 break;
1da177e4
LT
1394 }
1395 /*
1396 * setup a callback to write the track buffer
1397 * after a short (1 tick) delay.
1398 */
1399 local_irq_save(flags);
1400
1401 floppy->dirty = 1;
1402 /* reset the timer */
1403 mod_timer (flush_track_timer + drive, jiffies + 1);
1404 local_irq_restore(flags);
1da177e4
LT
1405 }
1406 }
1da177e4 1407
9e31bebe
TH
1408 if (__blk_end_request_cur(rq, err))
1409 goto next_segment;
1410 goto next_req;
1da177e4
LT
1411}
1412
165125e1 1413static void do_fd_request(struct request_queue * q)
1da177e4
LT
1414{
1415 redo_fd_request();
1416}
1417
a885c8c4
CH
1418static int fd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
1419{
1420 int drive = MINOR(bdev->bd_dev) & 3;
1421
1422 geo->heads = unit[drive].type->heads;
1423 geo->sectors = unit[drive].dtype->sects * unit[drive].type->sect_mult;
1424 geo->cylinders = unit[drive].type->tracks;
1425 return 0;
1426}
1427
8a6cfeb6 1428static int fd_locked_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
1da177e4
LT
1429 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long param)
1430{
47225db5
AV
1431 struct amiga_floppy_struct *p = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1432 int drive = p - unit;
1da177e4 1433 static struct floppy_struct getprm;
8a423e54 1434 void __user *argp = (void __user *)param;
1da177e4
LT
1435
1436 switch(cmd){
1da177e4
LT
1437 case FDFMTBEG:
1438 get_fdc(drive);
1439 if (fd_ref[drive] > 1) {
1440 rel_fdc();
1441 return -EBUSY;
1442 }
47225db5 1443 fsync_bdev(bdev);
1da177e4
LT
1444 if (fd_motor_on(drive) == 0) {
1445 rel_fdc();
1446 return -ENODEV;
1447 }
1448 if (fd_calibrate(drive) == 0) {
1449 rel_fdc();
1450 return -ENXIO;
1451 }
1452 floppy_off(drive);
1453 rel_fdc();
1454 break;
1455 case FDFMTTRK:
47225db5 1456 if (param < p->type->tracks * p->type->heads)
1da177e4
LT
1457 {
1458 get_fdc(drive);
1459 if (fd_seek(drive,param) != 0){
47225db5
AV
1460 memset(p->trackbuf, FD_FILL_BYTE,
1461 p->dtype->sects * p->type->sect_mult * 512);
1da177e4
LT
1462 non_int_flush_track(drive);
1463 }
1464 floppy_off(drive);
1465 rel_fdc();
1466 }
1467 else
1468 return -EINVAL;
1469 break;
1470 case FDFMTEND:
1471 floppy_off(drive);
47225db5 1472 invalidate_bdev(bdev);
1da177e4
LT
1473 break;
1474 case FDGETPRM:
1475 memset((void *)&getprm, 0, sizeof (getprm));
47225db5
AV
1476 getprm.track=p->type->tracks;
1477 getprm.head=p->type->heads;
1478 getprm.sect=p->dtype->sects * p->type->sect_mult;
1479 getprm.size=p->blocks;
8a423e54 1480 if (copy_to_user(argp, &getprm, sizeof(struct floppy_struct)))
1da177e4
LT
1481 return -EFAULT;
1482 break;
1483 case FDSETPRM:
1484 case FDDEFPRM:
1485 return -EINVAL;
1486 case FDFLUSH: /* unconditionally, even if not needed */
1487 del_timer (flush_track_timer + drive);
1488 non_int_flush_track(drive);
1489 break;
1490#ifdef RAW_IOCTL
1491 case IOCTL_RAW_TRACK:
47225db5 1492 if (copy_to_user(argp, raw_buf, p->type->read_size))
1da177e4
LT
1493 return -EFAULT;
1494 else
47225db5 1495 return p->type->read_size;
1da177e4
LT
1496#endif
1497 default:
1498 printk(KERN_DEBUG "fd_ioctl: unknown cmd %d for drive %d.",
1499 cmd, drive);
1500 return -ENOSYS;
1501 }
1502 return 0;
1503}
1504
8a6cfeb6
AB
1505static int fd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
1506 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long param)
1507{
1508 int ret;
1509
2a48fc0a 1510 mutex_lock(&amiflop_mutex);
8a6cfeb6 1511 ret = fd_locked_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, param);
2a48fc0a 1512 mutex_unlock(&amiflop_mutex);
8a6cfeb6
AB
1513
1514 return ret;
1515}
1516
1da177e4
LT
1517static void fd_probe(int dev)
1518{
1519 unsigned long code;
1520 int type;
1521 int drive;
1522
1523 drive = dev & 3;
1524 code = fd_get_drive_id(drive);
1525
1526 /* get drive type */
1527 for (type = 0; type < num_dr_types; type++)
1528 if (drive_types[type].code == code)
1529 break;
1530
1531 if (type >= num_dr_types) {
1532 printk(KERN_WARNING "fd_probe: unsupported drive type "
1533 "%08lx found\n", code);
1534 unit[drive].type = &drive_types[num_dr_types-1]; /* FD_NODRIVE */
1535 return;
1536 }
1537
1538 unit[drive].type = drive_types + type;
1539 unit[drive].track = -1;
1540
1541 unit[drive].disk = -1;
1542 unit[drive].motor = 0;
1543 unit[drive].busy = 0;
1544 unit[drive].status = -1;
1545}
1546
1547/*
1548 * floppy_open check for aliasing (/dev/fd0 can be the same as
1549 * /dev/PS0 etc), and disallows simultaneous access to the same
1550 * drive with different device numbers.
1551 */
47225db5 1552static int floppy_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
1da177e4 1553{
47225db5
AV
1554 int drive = MINOR(bdev->bd_dev) & 3;
1555 int system = (MINOR(bdev->bd_dev) & 4) >> 2;
1da177e4
LT
1556 int old_dev;
1557 unsigned long flags;
1558
2a48fc0a 1559 mutex_lock(&amiflop_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1560 old_dev = fd_device[drive];
1561
6e9624b8 1562 if (fd_ref[drive] && old_dev != system) {
2a48fc0a 1563 mutex_unlock(&amiflop_mutex);
1da177e4 1564 return -EBUSY;
6e9624b8 1565 }
1da177e4 1566
47225db5
AV
1567 if (mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) {
1568 check_disk_change(bdev);
1569 if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
1da177e4
LT
1570 int wrprot;
1571
1572 get_fdc(drive);
1573 fd_select (drive);
1574 wrprot = !(ciaa.pra & DSKPROT);
1575 fd_deselect (drive);
1576 rel_fdc();
1577
6e9624b8 1578 if (wrprot) {
2a48fc0a 1579 mutex_unlock(&amiflop_mutex);
1da177e4 1580 return -EROFS;
6e9624b8 1581 }
1da177e4
LT
1582 }
1583 }
1584
1585 local_irq_save(flags);
1586 fd_ref[drive]++;
1587 fd_device[drive] = system;
1588 local_irq_restore(flags);
1589
1590 unit[drive].dtype=&data_types[system];
1591 unit[drive].blocks=unit[drive].type->heads*unit[drive].type->tracks*
1592 data_types[system].sects*unit[drive].type->sect_mult;
1593 set_capacity(unit[drive].gendisk, unit[drive].blocks);
1594
1595 printk(KERN_INFO "fd%d: accessing %s-disk with %s-layout\n",drive,
1596 unit[drive].type->name, data_types[system].name);
1597
2a48fc0a 1598 mutex_unlock(&amiflop_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1599 return 0;
1600}
1601
47225db5 1602static int floppy_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
1da177e4 1603{
47225db5
AV
1604 struct amiga_floppy_struct *p = disk->private_data;
1605 int drive = p - unit;
1da177e4 1606
2a48fc0a 1607 mutex_lock(&amiflop_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1608 if (unit[drive].dirty == 1) {
1609 del_timer (flush_track_timer + drive);
1610 non_int_flush_track (drive);
1611 }
1612
1613 if (!fd_ref[drive]--) {
1614 printk(KERN_CRIT "floppy_release with fd_ref == 0");
1615 fd_ref[drive] = 0;
1616 }
1617#ifdef MODULE
1618/* the mod_use counter is handled this way */
1619 floppy_off (drive | 0x40000000);
1620#endif
2a48fc0a 1621 mutex_unlock(&amiflop_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1622 return 0;
1623}
1624
1625/*
1626 * floppy-change is never called from an interrupt, so we can relax a bit
1627 * here, sleep etc. Note that floppy-on tries to set current_DOR to point
1628 * to the desired drive, but it will probably not survive the sleep if
1629 * several floppies are used at the same time: thus the loop.
1630 */
1631static int amiga_floppy_change(struct gendisk *disk)
1632{
1633 struct amiga_floppy_struct *p = disk->private_data;
1634 int drive = p - unit;
1635 int changed;
1636 static int first_time = 1;
1637
1638 if (first_time)
1639 changed = first_time--;
1640 else {
1641 get_fdc(drive);
1642 fd_select (drive);
1643 changed = !(ciaa.pra & DSKCHANGE);
1644 fd_deselect (drive);
1645 rel_fdc();
1646 }
1647
1648 if (changed) {
1649 fd_probe(drive);
1650 p->track = -1;
1651 p->dirty = 0;
1652 writepending = 0; /* if this was true before, too bad! */
1653 writefromint = 0;
1654 return 1;
1655 }
1656 return 0;
1657}
1658
83d5cde4 1659static const struct block_device_operations floppy_fops = {
1da177e4 1660 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
47225db5
AV
1661 .open = floppy_open,
1662 .release = floppy_release,
8a6cfeb6 1663 .ioctl = fd_ioctl,
a885c8c4 1664 .getgeo = fd_getgeo,
1da177e4
LT
1665 .media_changed = amiga_floppy_change,
1666};
1667
1da177e4
LT
1668static int __init fd_probe_drives(void)
1669{
1670 int drive,drives,nomem;
1671
ad361c98 1672 printk(KERN_INFO "FD: probing units\nfound ");
1da177e4
LT
1673 drives=0;
1674 nomem=0;
1675 for(drive=0;drive<FD_MAX_UNITS;drive++) {
1676 struct gendisk *disk;
1677 fd_probe(drive);
1678 if (unit[drive].type->code == FD_NODRIVE)
1679 continue;
1680 disk = alloc_disk(1);
1681 if (!disk) {
1682 unit[drive].type->code = FD_NODRIVE;
1683 continue;
1684 }
1685 unit[drive].gendisk = disk;
1686 drives++;
1687 if ((unit[drive].trackbuf = kmalloc(FLOPPY_MAX_SECTORS * 512, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
1688 printk("no mem for ");
1689 unit[drive].type = &drive_types[num_dr_types - 1]; /* FD_NODRIVE */
1690 drives--;
1691 nomem = 1;
1692 }
1693 printk("fd%d ",drive);
1694 disk->major = FLOPPY_MAJOR;
1695 disk->first_minor = drive;
1696 disk->fops = &floppy_fops;
1697 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "fd%d", drive);
1698 disk->private_data = &unit[drive];
1699 disk->queue = floppy_queue;
1700 set_capacity(disk, 880*2);
1701 add_disk(disk);
1702 }
1703 if ((drives > 0) || (nomem == 0)) {
1704 if (drives == 0)
1705 printk("no drives");
1706 printk("\n");
1707 return drives;
1708 }
1709 printk("\n");
1710 return -ENOMEM;
1711}
1712
1713static struct kobject *floppy_find(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
1714{
1715 int drive = *part & 3;
1716 if (unit[drive].type->code == FD_NODRIVE)
1717 return NULL;
1718 *part = 0;
1719 return get_disk(unit[drive].gendisk);
1720}
1721
92183b34 1722static int __init amiga_floppy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1da177e4
LT
1723{
1724 int i, ret;
1725
1da177e4
LT
1726 if (register_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR,"fd"))
1727 return -EBUSY;
1728
1da177e4
LT
1729 ret = -ENOMEM;
1730 if ((raw_buf = (char *)amiga_chip_alloc (RAW_BUF_SIZE, "Floppy")) ==
1731 NULL) {
1732 printk("fd: cannot get chip mem buffer\n");
92183b34 1733 goto out_blkdev;
1da177e4
LT
1734 }
1735
1736 ret = -EBUSY;
1737 if (request_irq(IRQ_AMIGA_DSKBLK, fd_block_done, 0, "floppy_dma", NULL)) {
1738 printk("fd: cannot get irq for dma\n");
1739 goto out_irq;
1740 }
1741
1742 if (request_irq(IRQ_AMIGA_CIAA_TB, ms_isr, 0, "floppy_timer", NULL)) {
1743 printk("fd: cannot get irq for timer\n");
1744 goto out_irq2;
1745 }
1746
1747 ret = -ENOMEM;
1748 floppy_queue = blk_init_queue(do_fd_request, &amiflop_lock);
1749 if (!floppy_queue)
1750 goto out_queue;
1751
fd5b462f 1752 ret = -ENODEV;
1da177e4
LT
1753 if (fd_probe_drives() < 1) /* No usable drives */
1754 goto out_probe;
1755
1756 blk_register_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256, THIS_MODULE,
1757 floppy_find, NULL, NULL);
1758
1759 /* initialize variables */
1760 init_timer(&motor_on_timer);
1761 motor_on_timer.expires = 0;
1762 motor_on_timer.data = 0;
1763 motor_on_timer.function = motor_on_callback;
1764 for (i = 0; i < FD_MAX_UNITS; i++) {
1765 init_timer(&motor_off_timer[i]);
1766 motor_off_timer[i].expires = 0;
1767 motor_off_timer[i].data = i|0x80000000;
1768 motor_off_timer[i].function = fd_motor_off;
1769 init_timer(&flush_track_timer[i]);
1770 flush_track_timer[i].expires = 0;
1771 flush_track_timer[i].data = i;
1772 flush_track_timer[i].function = flush_track_callback;
1773
1774 unit[i].track = -1;
1775 }
1776
1777 init_timer(&post_write_timer);
1778 post_write_timer.expires = 0;
1779 post_write_timer.data = 0;
1780 post_write_timer.function = post_write;
1781
1782 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
1783 mfmdecode[i]=255;
1784 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1785 mfmdecode[mfmencode[i]]=i;
1786
1787 /* make sure that disk DMA is enabled */
1788 custom.dmacon = DMAF_SETCLR | DMAF_DISK;
1789
1790 /* init ms timer */
1791 ciaa.crb = 8; /* one-shot, stop */
1792 return 0;
1793
1794out_probe:
1795 blk_cleanup_queue(floppy_queue);
1796out_queue:
1797 free_irq(IRQ_AMIGA_CIAA_TB, NULL);
1798out_irq2:
1799 free_irq(IRQ_AMIGA_DSKBLK, NULL);
1800out_irq:
1801 amiga_chip_free(raw_buf);
1da177e4
LT
1802out_blkdev:
1803 unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR,"fd");
1804 return ret;
1805}
1806
1da177e4 1807#if 0 /* not safe to unload */
92183b34 1808static int __exit amiga_floppy_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1da177e4
LT
1809{
1810 int i;
1811
1812 for( i = 0; i < FD_MAX_UNITS; i++) {
1813 if (unit[i].type->code != FD_NODRIVE) {
1814 del_gendisk(unit[i].gendisk);
1815 put_disk(unit[i].gendisk);
1816 kfree(unit[i].trackbuf);
1817 }
1818 }
1819 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256);
1820 free_irq(IRQ_AMIGA_CIAA_TB, NULL);
1821 free_irq(IRQ_AMIGA_DSKBLK, NULL);
1822 custom.dmacon = DMAF_DISK; /* disable DMA */
1823 amiga_chip_free(raw_buf);
1824 blk_cleanup_queue(floppy_queue);
1da177e4
LT
1825 unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
1826}
1827#endif
63907435 1828
92183b34
GU
1829static struct platform_driver amiga_floppy_driver = {
1830 .driver = {
1831 .name = "amiga-floppy",
1832 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1833 },
1834};
1835
1836static int __init amiga_floppy_init(void)
1837{
1838 return platform_driver_probe(&amiga_floppy_driver, amiga_floppy_probe);
1839}
1840
1841module_init(amiga_floppy_init);
1842
1843#ifndef MODULE
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1844static int __init amiga_floppy_setup (char *str)
1845{
1846 int n;
1847 if (!MACH_IS_AMIGA)
1848 return 0;
1849 if (!get_option(&str, &n))
1850 return 0;
1851 printk (KERN_INFO "amiflop: Setting default df0 to %x\n", n);
1852 fd_def_df0 = n;
9b41046c 1853 return 1;
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1854}
1855
1856__setup("floppy=", amiga_floppy_setup);
1da177e4 1857#endif
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1858
1859MODULE_ALIAS("platform:amiga-floppy");