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1/*
2 * Functions related to barrier IO handling
3 */
4#include <linux/kernel.h>
5#include <linux/module.h>
6#include <linux/bio.h>
7#include <linux/blkdev.h>
5a0e3ad6 8#include <linux/gfp.h>
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9
10#include "blk.h"
11
12/**
13 * blk_queue_ordered - does this queue support ordered writes
14 * @q: the request queue
15 * @ordered: one of QUEUE_ORDERED_*
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16 *
17 * Description:
18 * For journalled file systems, doing ordered writes on a commit
19 * block instead of explicitly doing wait_on_buffer (which is bad
20 * for performance) can be a big win. Block drivers supporting this
21 * feature should call this function and indicate so.
22 *
23 **/
00fff265 24int blk_queue_ordered(struct request_queue *q, unsigned ordered)
86db1e29 25{
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26 if (ordered != QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE &&
27 ordered != QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN &&
28 ordered != QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH &&
29 ordered != QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FUA &&
30 ordered != QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG &&
31 ordered != QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG_FLUSH &&
32 ordered != QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG_FUA) {
33 printk(KERN_ERR "blk_queue_ordered: bad value %d\n", ordered);
34 return -EINVAL;
35 }
36
37 q->ordered = ordered;
38 q->next_ordered = ordered;
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39
40 return 0;
41}
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42EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_ordered);
43
44/*
45 * Cache flushing for ordered writes handling
46 */
6f6a036e 47unsigned blk_ordered_cur_seq(struct request_queue *q)
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48{
49 if (!q->ordseq)
50 return 0;
51 return 1 << ffz(q->ordseq);
52}
53
54unsigned blk_ordered_req_seq(struct request *rq)
55{
56 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
57
58 BUG_ON(q->ordseq == 0);
59
60 if (rq == &q->pre_flush_rq)
61 return QUEUE_ORDSEQ_PREFLUSH;
62 if (rq == &q->bar_rq)
63 return QUEUE_ORDSEQ_BAR;
64 if (rq == &q->post_flush_rq)
65 return QUEUE_ORDSEQ_POSTFLUSH;
66
67 /*
68 * !fs requests don't need to follow barrier ordering. Always
69 * put them at the front. This fixes the following deadlock.
70 *
71 * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/537473
72 */
33659ebb 73 if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
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74 return QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN;
75
76 if ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_ORDERED_COLOR) ==
77 (q->orig_bar_rq->cmd_flags & REQ_ORDERED_COLOR))
78 return QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN;
79 else
80 return QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DONE;
81}
82
8f11b3e9 83bool blk_ordered_complete_seq(struct request_queue *q, unsigned seq, int error)
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84{
85 struct request *rq;
86
87 if (error && !q->orderr)
88 q->orderr = error;
89
90 BUG_ON(q->ordseq & seq);
91 q->ordseq |= seq;
92
93 if (blk_ordered_cur_seq(q) != QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DONE)
8f11b3e9 94 return false;
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95
96 /*
97 * Okay, sequence complete.
98 */
99 q->ordseq = 0;
100 rq = q->orig_bar_rq;
40cbbb78 101 __blk_end_request_all(rq, q->orderr);
8f11b3e9 102 return true;
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103}
104
105static void pre_flush_end_io(struct request *rq, int error)
106{
107 elv_completed_request(rq->q, rq);
108 blk_ordered_complete_seq(rq->q, QUEUE_ORDSEQ_PREFLUSH, error);
109}
110
111static void bar_end_io(struct request *rq, int error)
112{
113 elv_completed_request(rq->q, rq);
114 blk_ordered_complete_seq(rq->q, QUEUE_ORDSEQ_BAR, error);
115}
116
117static void post_flush_end_io(struct request *rq, int error)
118{
119 elv_completed_request(rq->q, rq);
120 blk_ordered_complete_seq(rq->q, QUEUE_ORDSEQ_POSTFLUSH, error);
121}
122
123static void queue_flush(struct request_queue *q, unsigned which)
124{
125 struct request *rq;
126 rq_end_io_fn *end_io;
127
313e4299 128 if (which == QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH) {
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129 rq = &q->pre_flush_rq;
130 end_io = pre_flush_end_io;
131 } else {
132 rq = &q->post_flush_rq;
133 end_io = post_flush_end_io;
134 }
135
2a4aa30c 136 blk_rq_init(q, rq);
28e18d01 137 rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_FS;
8749534f 138 rq->cmd_flags = REQ_HARDBARRIER | REQ_FLUSH;
16f2319f 139 rq->rq_disk = q->orig_bar_rq->rq_disk;
86db1e29 140 rq->end_io = end_io;
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141
142 elv_insert(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT);
143}
144
8f11b3e9 145static inline bool start_ordered(struct request_queue *q, struct request **rqp)
86db1e29 146{
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147 struct request *rq = *rqp;
148 unsigned skip = 0;
149
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150 q->orderr = 0;
151 q->ordered = q->next_ordered;
152 q->ordseq |= QUEUE_ORDSEQ_STARTED;
153
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154 /*
155 * For an empty barrier, there's no actual BAR request, which
156 * in turn makes POSTFLUSH unnecessary. Mask them off.
157 */
5b93629b 158 if (!blk_rq_sectors(rq)) {
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159 q->ordered &= ~(QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_BAR |
160 QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_POSTFLUSH);
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161 /*
162 * Empty barrier on a write-through device w/ ordered
163 * tag has no command to issue and without any command
164 * to issue, ordering by tag can't be used. Drain
165 * instead.
166 */
167 if ((q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_BY_TAG) &&
168 !(q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH)) {
169 q->ordered &= ~QUEUE_ORDERED_BY_TAG;
170 q->ordered |= QUEUE_ORDERED_BY_DRAIN;
171 }
172 }
58eea927 173
f671620e 174 /* stash away the original request */
9934c8c0 175 blk_dequeue_request(rq);
86db1e29 176 q->orig_bar_rq = rq;
f671620e 177 rq = NULL;
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178
179 /*
180 * Queue ordered sequence. As we stack them at the head, we
181 * need to queue in reverse order. Note that we rely on that
182 * no fs request uses ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT and thus no fs
58eea927 183 * request gets inbetween ordered sequence.
86db1e29 184 */
58eea927 185 if (q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_POSTFLUSH) {
313e4299 186 queue_flush(q, QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_POSTFLUSH);
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187 rq = &q->post_flush_rq;
188 } else
8f11b3e9 189 skip |= QUEUE_ORDSEQ_POSTFLUSH;
86db1e29 190
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191 if (q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_BAR) {
192 rq = &q->bar_rq;
193
194 /* initialize proxy request and queue it */
195 blk_rq_init(q, rq);
196 if (bio_data_dir(q->orig_bar_rq->bio) == WRITE)
7b6d91da 197 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_WRITE;
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198 if (q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_FUA)
199 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FUA;
200 init_request_from_bio(rq, q->orig_bar_rq->bio);
201 rq->end_io = bar_end_io;
202
203 elv_insert(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT);
204 } else
8f11b3e9 205 skip |= QUEUE_ORDSEQ_BAR;
86db1e29 206
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207 if (q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH) {
208 queue_flush(q, QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH);
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209 rq = &q->pre_flush_rq;
210 } else
8f11b3e9 211 skip |= QUEUE_ORDSEQ_PREFLUSH;
86db1e29 212
0a7ae2ff 213 if ((q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_BY_DRAIN) && queue_in_flight(q))
86db1e29 214 rq = NULL;
f671620e 215 else
8f11b3e9 216 skip |= QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN;
86db1e29 217
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218 *rqp = rq;
219
220 /*
221 * Complete skipped sequences. If whole sequence is complete,
222 * return false to tell elevator that this request is gone.
223 */
224 return !blk_ordered_complete_seq(q, skip, 0);
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225}
226
8f11b3e9 227bool blk_do_ordered(struct request_queue *q, struct request **rqp)
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228{
229 struct request *rq = *rqp;
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230 const int is_barrier = rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS &&
231 (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_HARDBARRIER);
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232
233 if (!q->ordseq) {
234 if (!is_barrier)
8f11b3e9 235 return true;
86db1e29 236
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237 if (q->next_ordered != QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE)
238 return start_ordered(q, rqp);
239 else {
86db1e29 240 /*
a7384677
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241 * Queue ordering not supported. Terminate
242 * with prejudice.
86db1e29 243 */
9934c8c0 244 blk_dequeue_request(rq);
40cbbb78 245 __blk_end_request_all(rq, -EOPNOTSUPP);
86db1e29 246 *rqp = NULL;
8f11b3e9 247 return false;
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248 }
249 }
250
251 /*
252 * Ordered sequence in progress
253 */
254
255 /* Special requests are not subject to ordering rules. */
33659ebb 256 if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS &&
86db1e29 257 rq != &q->pre_flush_rq && rq != &q->post_flush_rq)
8f11b3e9 258 return true;
86db1e29 259
313e4299 260 if (q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_BY_TAG) {
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261 /* Ordered by tag. Blocking the next barrier is enough. */
262 if (is_barrier && rq != &q->bar_rq)
263 *rqp = NULL;
264 } else {
265 /* Ordered by draining. Wait for turn. */
266 WARN_ON(blk_ordered_req_seq(rq) < blk_ordered_cur_seq(q));
267 if (blk_ordered_req_seq(rq) > blk_ordered_cur_seq(q))
268 *rqp = NULL;
269 }
270
8f11b3e9 271 return true;
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272}
273
274static void bio_end_empty_barrier(struct bio *bio, int err)
275{
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276 if (err) {
277 if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP)
278 set_bit(BIO_EOPNOTSUPP, &bio->bi_flags);
86db1e29 279 clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
cc66b451 280 }
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281 if (bio->bi_private)
282 complete(bio->bi_private);
283 bio_put(bio);
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284}
285
286/**
287 * blkdev_issue_flush - queue a flush
288 * @bdev: blockdev to issue flush for
fbd9b09a 289 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
86db1e29 290 * @error_sector: error sector
fbd9b09a 291 * @flags: BLKDEV_IFL_* flags to control behaviour
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292 *
293 * Description:
294 * Issue a flush for the block device in question. Caller can supply
295 * room for storing the error offset in case of a flush error, if they
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296 * wish to. If WAIT flag is not passed then caller may check only what
297 * request was pushed in some internal queue for later handling.
86db1e29 298 */
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299int blkdev_issue_flush(struct block_device *bdev, gfp_t gfp_mask,
300 sector_t *error_sector, unsigned long flags)
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301{
302 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
303 struct request_queue *q;
304 struct bio *bio;
fbd9b09a 305 int ret = 0;
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306
307 if (bdev->bd_disk == NULL)
308 return -ENXIO;
309
310 q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
311 if (!q)
312 return -ENXIO;
313
f10d9f61
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314 /*
315 * some block devices may not have their queue correctly set up here
316 * (e.g. loop device without a backing file) and so issuing a flush
317 * here will panic. Ensure there is a request function before issuing
318 * the barrier.
319 */
320 if (!q->make_request_fn)
321 return -ENXIO;
322
fbd9b09a 323 bio = bio_alloc(gfp_mask, 0);
86db1e29 324 bio->bi_end_io = bio_end_empty_barrier;
86db1e29 325 bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
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326 if (test_bit(BLKDEV_WAIT, &flags))
327 bio->bi_private = &wait;
86db1e29 328
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329 bio_get(bio);
330 submit_bio(WRITE_BARRIER, bio);
331 if (test_bit(BLKDEV_WAIT, &flags)) {
332 wait_for_completion(&wait);
333 /*
334 * The driver must store the error location in ->bi_sector, if
335 * it supports it. For non-stacked drivers, this should be
336 * copied from blk_rq_pos(rq).
337 */
338 if (error_sector)
339 *error_sector = bio->bi_sector;
340 }
86db1e29 341
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342 if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_EOPNOTSUPP))
343 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
344 else if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_UPTODATE))
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345 ret = -EIO;
346
347 bio_put(bio);
348 return ret;
349}
86db1e29 350EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_flush);