+/*
+ * returns 1 when the nocow is safe, < 1 on error, 0 if the
+ * block must be cow'd
+ */
+static noinline int can_nocow_odirect(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+ struct inode *inode, u64 offset, u64 len)
+{
+ struct btrfs_path *path;
+ int ret;
+ struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+ struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+ struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+ struct btrfs_key key;
+ u64 disk_bytenr;
+ u64 backref_offset;
+ u64 extent_end;
+ u64 num_bytes;
+ int slot;
+ int found_type;
+
+ path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+ if (!path)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path, inode->i_ino,
+ offset, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ slot = path->slots[0];
+ if (ret == 1) {
+ if (slot == 0) {
+ /* can't find the item, must cow */
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ slot--;
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+ leaf = path->nodes[0];
+ btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
+ if (key.objectid != inode->i_ino ||
+ key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
+ /* not our file or wrong item type, must cow */
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (key.offset > offset) {
+ /* Wrong offset, must cow */
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+ found_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
+ if (found_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG &&
+ found_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
+ /* not a regular extent, must cow */
+ goto out;
+ }
+ disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
+ backref_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
+
+ extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
+ if (extent_end < offset + len) {
+ /* extent doesn't include our full range, must cow */
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (btrfs_extent_readonly(root, disk_bytenr))
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * look for other files referencing this extent, if we
+ * find any we must cow
+ */
+ if (btrfs_cross_ref_exist(trans, root, inode->i_ino,
+ key.offset - backref_offset, disk_bytenr))
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * adjust disk_bytenr and num_bytes to cover just the bytes
+ * in this extent we are about to write. If there
+ * are any csums in that range we have to cow in order
+ * to keep the csums correct
+ */
+ disk_bytenr += backref_offset;
+ disk_bytenr += offset - key.offset;
+ num_bytes = min(offset + len, extent_end) - offset;
+ if (csum_exist_in_range(root, disk_bytenr, num_bytes))
+ goto out;
+ /*
+ * all of the above have passed, it is safe to overwrite this extent
+ * without cow
+ */
+ ret = 1;
+out:
+ btrfs_free_path(path);
+ return ret;
+}
+