RDS: Use page_remainder_alloc() for recv bufs

[net-next-2.6.git] / net / rds / ib_recv.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
 * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
 * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
 * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
 * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
 *
 *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
 *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
 *     conditions are met:
 *
 *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
 *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *        disclaimer.
 *
 *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
 *        provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 *
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <rdma/rdma_cm.h>

#include "rds.h"
#include "ib.h"

static struct kmem_cache *rds_ib_incoming_slab;
static struct kmem_cache *rds_ib_frag_slab;
static atomic_t rds_ib_allocation = ATOMIC_INIT(0);

/* Free frag and attached recv buffer f_sg */
static void rds_ib_frag_free(struct rds_page_frag *frag)
{
        rdsdebug("frag %p page %p\n", frag, sg_page(&frag->f_sg));
        __free_page(sg_page(&frag->f_sg));
        kmem_cache_free(rds_ib_frag_slab, frag);
}

/*
 * We map a page at a time.  Its fragments are posted in order.  This
 * is called in fragment order as the fragments get send completion events.
 * Only the last frag in the page performs the unmapping.
 *
 * It's OK for ring cleanup to call this in whatever order it likes because
 * DMA is not in flight and so we can unmap while other ring entries still
 * hold page references in their frags.
 */
static void rds_ib_recv_unmap_page(struct rds_ib_connection *ic,
                                   struct rds_ib_recv_work *recv)
{
        struct rds_page_frag *frag = recv->r_frag;

        rdsdebug("recv %p frag %p page %p\n", recv, frag, sg_page(&frag->f_sg));
        ib_dma_unmap_sg(ic->i_cm_id->device, &frag->f_sg, 1, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
}

void rds_ib_recv_init_ring(struct rds_ib_connection *ic)
{
        struct rds_ib_recv_work *recv;
        u32 i;

        for (i = 0, recv = ic->i_recvs; i < ic->i_recv_ring.w_nr; i++, recv++) {
                struct ib_sge *sge;

                recv->r_ibinc = NULL;
                recv->r_frag = NULL;

                recv->r_wr.next = NULL;
                recv->r_wr.wr_id = i;
                recv->r_wr.sg_list = recv->r_sge;
                recv->r_wr.num_sge = RDS_IB_RECV_SGE;

                sge = &recv->r_sge[0];
                sge->addr = ic->i_recv_hdrs_dma + (i * sizeof(struct rds_header));
                sge->length = sizeof(struct rds_header);
                sge->lkey = ic->i_mr->lkey;

                sge = &recv->r_sge[1];
                sge->addr = 0;
                sge->length = RDS_FRAG_SIZE;
                sge->lkey = ic->i_mr->lkey;
        }
}

static void rds_ib_recv_clear_one(struct rds_ib_connection *ic,
                                  struct rds_ib_recv_work *recv)
{
        if (recv->r_ibinc) {
                rds_inc_put(&recv->r_ibinc->ii_inc);
                recv->r_ibinc = NULL;
        }
        if (recv->r_frag) {
                rds_ib_recv_unmap_page(ic, recv);
                rds_ib_frag_free(recv->r_frag);
                recv->r_frag = NULL;
        }
}

void rds_ib_recv_clear_ring(struct rds_ib_connection *ic)
{
        u32 i;

        for (i = 0; i < ic->i_recv_ring.w_nr; i++)
                rds_ib_recv_clear_one(ic, &ic->i_recvs[i]);
}

static int rds_ib_recv_refill_one(struct rds_connection *conn,
                                  struct rds_ib_recv_work *recv)
{
        struct rds_ib_connection *ic = conn->c_transport_data;
        struct ib_sge *sge;
        int ret = -ENOMEM;

        if (!recv->r_ibinc) {
                if (!atomic_add_unless(&rds_ib_allocation, 1, rds_ib_sysctl_max_recv_allocation)) {
                        rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_rx_alloc_limit);
                        goto out;
                }
                recv->r_ibinc = kmem_cache_alloc(rds_ib_incoming_slab, GFP_NOWAIT);
                if (!recv->r_ibinc) {
                        atomic_dec(&rds_ib_allocation);
                        goto out;
                }
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&recv->r_ibinc->ii_frags);
                rds_inc_init(&recv->r_ibinc->ii_inc, conn, conn->c_faddr);
        }

        if (!recv->r_frag) {
                recv->r_frag = kmem_cache_alloc(rds_ib_frag_slab, GFP_NOWAIT);
                if (!recv->r_frag)
                        goto out;
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&recv->r_frag->f_item);
                sg_init_table(&recv->r_frag->f_sg, 1);
                ret = rds_page_remainder_alloc(&recv->r_frag->f_sg,
                                               RDS_FRAG_SIZE, GFP_NOWAIT);
                if (ret) {
                        kmem_cache_free(rds_ib_frag_slab, recv->r_frag);
                        recv->r_frag = NULL;
                        goto out;
                }
        }

        ret = ib_dma_map_sg(ic->i_cm_id->device, &recv->r_frag->f_sg,
                            1, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
        WARN_ON(ret != 1);

        sge = &recv->r_sge[0];
        sge->addr = ic->i_recv_hdrs_dma + (recv - ic->i_recvs) * sizeof(struct rds_header);
        sge->length = sizeof(struct rds_header);

        sge = &recv->r_sge[1];
        sge->addr = sg_dma_address(&recv->r_frag->f_sg);
        sge->length = sg_dma_len(&recv->r_frag->f_sg);

        ret = 0;
out:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * This tries to allocate and post unused work requests after making sure that
 * they have all the allocations they need to queue received fragments into
 * sockets.  The i_recv_mutex is held here so that ring_alloc and _unalloc
 * pairs don't go unmatched.
 *
 * -1 is returned if posting fails due to temporary resource exhaustion.
 */
int rds_ib_recv_refill(struct rds_connection *conn, int prefill)
{
        struct rds_ib_connection *ic = conn->c_transport_data;
        struct rds_ib_recv_work *recv;
        struct ib_recv_wr *failed_wr;
        unsigned int posted = 0;
        int ret = 0;
        u32 pos;

        while ((prefill || rds_conn_up(conn)) &&
               rds_ib_ring_alloc(&ic->i_recv_ring, 1, &pos)) {
                if (pos >= ic->i_recv_ring.w_nr) {
                        printk(KERN_NOTICE "Argh - ring alloc returned pos=%u\n",
                                        pos);
                        ret = -EINVAL;
                        break;
                }

                recv = &ic->i_recvs[pos];
                ret = rds_ib_recv_refill_one(conn, recv);
                if (ret) {
                        ret = -1;
                        break;
                }

                /* XXX when can this fail? */
                ret = ib_post_recv(ic->i_cm_id->qp, &recv->r_wr, &failed_wr);
                rdsdebug("recv %p ibinc %p page %p addr %lu ret %d\n", recv,
                         recv->r_ibinc, sg_page(&recv->r_frag->f_sg),
                         (long) sg_dma_address(&recv->r_frag->f_sg), ret);
                if (ret) {
                        rds_ib_conn_error(conn, "recv post on "
                               "%pI4 returned %d, disconnecting and "
                               "reconnecting\n", &conn->c_faddr,
                               ret);
                        ret = -1;
                        break;
                }

                posted++;
        }

        /* We're doing flow control - update the window. */
        if (ic->i_flowctl && posted)
                rds_ib_advertise_credits(conn, posted);

        if (ret)
                rds_ib_ring_unalloc(&ic->i_recv_ring, 1);
        return ret;
}

static void rds_ib_inc_purge(struct rds_incoming *inc)
{
        struct rds_ib_incoming *ibinc;
        struct rds_page_frag *frag;
        struct rds_page_frag *pos;

        ibinc = container_of(inc, struct rds_ib_incoming, ii_inc);
        rdsdebug("purging ibinc %p inc %p\n", ibinc, inc);

        list_for_each_entry_safe(frag, pos, &ibinc->ii_frags, f_item) {
                list_del_init(&frag->f_item);
                rds_ib_frag_free(frag);
        }
}

void rds_ib_inc_free(struct rds_incoming *inc)
{
        struct rds_ib_incoming *ibinc;

        ibinc = container_of(inc, struct rds_ib_incoming, ii_inc);

        rds_ib_inc_purge(inc);
        rdsdebug("freeing ibinc %p inc %p\n", ibinc, inc);
        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ibinc->ii_frags));
        kmem_cache_free(rds_ib_incoming_slab, ibinc);
        atomic_dec(&rds_ib_allocation);
        BUG_ON(atomic_read(&rds_ib_allocation) < 0);
}

int rds_ib_inc_copy_to_user(struct rds_incoming *inc, struct iovec *first_iov,
                            size_t size)
{
        struct rds_ib_incoming *ibinc;
        struct rds_page_frag *frag;
        struct iovec *iov = first_iov;
        unsigned long to_copy;
        unsigned long frag_off = 0;
        unsigned long iov_off = 0;
        int copied = 0;
        int ret;
        u32 len;

        ibinc = container_of(inc, struct rds_ib_incoming, ii_inc);
        frag = list_entry(ibinc->ii_frags.next, struct rds_page_frag, f_item);
        len = be32_to_cpu(inc->i_hdr.h_len);

        while (copied < size && copied < len) {
                if (frag_off == RDS_FRAG_SIZE) {
                        frag = list_entry(frag->f_item.next,
                                          struct rds_page_frag, f_item);
                        frag_off = 0;
                }
                while (iov_off == iov->iov_len) {
                        iov_off = 0;
                        iov++;
                }

                to_copy = min(iov->iov_len - iov_off, RDS_FRAG_SIZE - frag_off);
                to_copy = min_t(size_t, to_copy, size - copied);
                to_copy = min_t(unsigned long, to_copy, len - copied);

                rdsdebug("%lu bytes to user [%p, %zu] + %lu from frag "
                         "[%p, %u] + %lu\n",
                         to_copy, iov->iov_base, iov->iov_len, iov_off,
                         sg_page(&frag->f_sg), frag->f_sg.offset, frag_off);

                /* XXX needs + offset for multiple recvs per page */
                ret = rds_page_copy_to_user(sg_page(&frag->f_sg),
                                            frag->f_sg.offset + frag_off,
                                            iov->iov_base + iov_off,
                                            to_copy);
                if (ret) {
                        copied = ret;
                        break;
                }

                iov_off += to_copy;
                frag_off += to_copy;
                copied += to_copy;
        }

        return copied;
}

/* ic starts out kzalloc()ed */
void rds_ib_recv_init_ack(struct rds_ib_connection *ic)
{
        struct ib_send_wr *wr = &ic->i_ack_wr;
        struct ib_sge *sge = &ic->i_ack_sge;

        sge->addr = ic->i_ack_dma;
        sge->length = sizeof(struct rds_header);
        sge->lkey = ic->i_mr->lkey;

        wr->sg_list = sge;
        wr->num_sge = 1;
        wr->opcode = IB_WR_SEND;
        wr->wr_id = RDS_IB_ACK_WR_ID;
        wr->send_flags = IB_SEND_SIGNALED | IB_SEND_SOLICITED;
}

/*
 * You'd think that with reliable IB connections you wouldn't need to ack
 * messages that have been received.  The problem is that IB hardware generates
 * an ack message before it has DMAed the message into memory.  This creates a
 * potential message loss if the HCA is disabled for any reason between when it
 * sends the ack and before the message is DMAed and processed.  This is only a
 * potential issue if another HCA is available for fail-over.
 *
 * When the remote host receives our ack they'll free the sent message from
 * their send queue.  To decrease the latency of this we always send an ack
 * immediately after we've received messages.
 *
 * For simplicity, we only have one ack in flight at a time.  This puts
 * pressure on senders to have deep enough send queues to absorb the latency of
 * a single ack frame being in flight.  This might not be good enough.
 *
 * This is implemented by have a long-lived send_wr and sge which point to a
 * statically allocated ack frame.  This ack wr does not fall under the ring
 * accounting that the tx and rx wrs do.  The QP attribute specifically makes
 * room for it beyond the ring size.  Send completion notices its special
 * wr_id and avoids working with the ring in that case.
 */
#ifndef KERNEL_HAS_ATOMIC64
static void rds_ib_set_ack(struct rds_ib_connection *ic, u64 seq,
                                int ack_required)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&ic->i_ack_lock, flags);
        ic->i_ack_next = seq;
        if (ack_required)
                set_bit(IB_ACK_REQUESTED, &ic->i_ack_flags);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ic->i_ack_lock, flags);
}

static u64 rds_ib_get_ack(struct rds_ib_connection *ic)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        u64 seq;

        clear_bit(IB_ACK_REQUESTED, &ic->i_ack_flags);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&ic->i_ack_lock, flags);
        seq = ic->i_ack_next;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ic->i_ack_lock, flags);

        return seq;
}
#else
static void rds_ib_set_ack(struct rds_ib_connection *ic, u64 seq,
                                int ack_required)
{
        atomic64_set(&ic->i_ack_next, seq);
        if (ack_required) {
                smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
                set_bit(IB_ACK_REQUESTED, &ic->i_ack_flags);
        }
}

static u64 rds_ib_get_ack(struct rds_ib_connection *ic)
{
        clear_bit(IB_ACK_REQUESTED, &ic->i_ack_flags);
        smp_mb__after_clear_bit();

        return atomic64_read(&ic->i_ack_next);
}
#endif


static void rds_ib_send_ack(struct rds_ib_connection *ic, unsigned int adv_credits)
{
        struct rds_header *hdr = ic->i_ack;
        struct ib_send_wr *failed_wr;
        u64 seq;
        int ret;

        seq = rds_ib_get_ack(ic);

        rdsdebug("send_ack: ic %p ack %llu\n", ic, (unsigned long long) seq);
        rds_message_populate_header(hdr, 0, 0, 0);
        hdr->h_ack = cpu_to_be64(seq);
        hdr->h_credit = adv_credits;
        rds_message_make_checksum(hdr);
        ic->i_ack_queued = jiffies;

        ret = ib_post_send(ic->i_cm_id->qp, &ic->i_ack_wr, &failed_wr);
        if (unlikely(ret)) {
                /* Failed to send. Release the WR, and
                 * force another ACK.
                 */
                clear_bit(IB_ACK_IN_FLIGHT, &ic->i_ack_flags);
                set_bit(IB_ACK_REQUESTED, &ic->i_ack_flags);

                rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_ack_send_failure);

                rds_ib_conn_error(ic->conn, "sending ack failed\n");
        } else
                rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_ack_sent);
}

/*
 * There are 3 ways of getting acknowledgements to the peer:
 *  1.  We call rds_ib_attempt_ack from the recv completion handler
 *      to send an ACK-only frame.
 *      However, there can be only one such frame in the send queue
 *      at any time, so we may have to postpone it.
 *  2.  When another (data) packet is transmitted while there's
 *      an ACK in the queue, we piggyback the ACK sequence number
 *      on the data packet.
 *  3.  If the ACK WR is done sending, we get called from the
 *      send queue completion handler, and check whether there's
 *      another ACK pending (postponed because the WR was on the
 *      queue). If so, we transmit it.
 *
 * We maintain 2 variables:
 *  -   i_ack_flags, which keeps track of whether the ACK WR
 *      is currently in the send queue or not (IB_ACK_IN_FLIGHT)
 *  -   i_ack_next, which is the last sequence number we received
 *
 * Potentially, send queue and receive queue handlers can run concurrently.
 * It would be nice to not have to use a spinlock to synchronize things,
 * but the one problem that rules this out is that 64bit updates are
 * not atomic on all platforms. Things would be a lot simpler if
 * we had atomic64 or maybe cmpxchg64 everywhere.
 *
 * Reconnecting complicates this picture just slightly. When we
 * reconnect, we may be seeing duplicate packets. The peer
 * is retransmitting them, because it hasn't seen an ACK for
 * them. It is important that we ACK these.
 *
 * ACK mitigation adds a header flag "ACK_REQUIRED"; any packet with
 * this flag set *MUST* be acknowledged immediately.
 */

/*
 * When we get here, we're called from the recv queue handler.
 * Check whether we ought to transmit an ACK.
 */
void rds_ib_attempt_ack(struct rds_ib_connection *ic)
{
        unsigned int adv_credits;

        if (!test_bit(IB_ACK_REQUESTED, &ic->i_ack_flags))
                return;

        if (test_and_set_bit(IB_ACK_IN_FLIGHT, &ic->i_ack_flags)) {
                rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_ack_send_delayed);
                return;
        }

        /* Can we get a send credit? */
        if (!rds_ib_send_grab_credits(ic, 1, &adv_credits, 0, RDS_MAX_ADV_CREDIT)) {
                rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_tx_throttle);
                clear_bit(IB_ACK_IN_FLIGHT, &ic->i_ack_flags);
                return;
        }

        clear_bit(IB_ACK_REQUESTED, &ic->i_ack_flags);
        rds_ib_send_ack(ic, adv_credits);
}

/*
 * We get here from the send completion handler, when the
 * adapter tells us the ACK frame was sent.
 */
void rds_ib_ack_send_complete(struct rds_ib_connection *ic)
{
        clear_bit(IB_ACK_IN_FLIGHT, &ic->i_ack_flags);
        rds_ib_attempt_ack(ic);
}

/*
 * This is called by the regular xmit code when it wants to piggyback
 * an ACK on an outgoing frame.
 */
u64 rds_ib_piggyb_ack(struct rds_ib_connection *ic)
{
        if (test_and_clear_bit(IB_ACK_REQUESTED, &ic->i_ack_flags))
                rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_ack_send_piggybacked);
        return rds_ib_get_ack(ic);
}

/*
 * It's kind of lame that we're copying from the posted receive pages into
 * long-lived bitmaps.  We could have posted the bitmaps and rdma written into
 * them.  But receiving new congestion bitmaps should be a *rare* event, so
 * hopefully we won't need to invest that complexity in making it more
 * efficient.  By copying we can share a simpler core with TCP which has to
 * copy.
 */
static void rds_ib_cong_recv(struct rds_connection *conn,
                              struct rds_ib_incoming *ibinc)
{
        struct rds_cong_map *map;
        unsigned int map_off;
        unsigned int map_page;
        struct rds_page_frag *frag;
        unsigned long frag_off;
        unsigned long to_copy;
        unsigned long copied;
        uint64_t uncongested = 0;
        void *addr;

        /* catch completely corrupt packets */
        if (be32_to_cpu(ibinc->ii_inc.i_hdr.h_len) != RDS_CONG_MAP_BYTES)
                return;

        map = conn->c_fcong;
        map_page = 0;
        map_off = 0;

        frag = list_entry(ibinc->ii_frags.next, struct rds_page_frag, f_item);
        frag_off = 0;

        copied = 0;

        while (copied < RDS_CONG_MAP_BYTES) {
                uint64_t *src, *dst;
                unsigned int k;

                to_copy = min(RDS_FRAG_SIZE - frag_off, PAGE_SIZE - map_off);
                BUG_ON(to_copy & 7); /* Must be 64bit aligned. */

                addr = kmap_atomic(sg_page(&frag->f_sg), KM_SOFTIRQ0);

                src = addr + frag_off;
                dst = (void *)map->m_page_addrs[map_page] + map_off;
                for (k = 0; k < to_copy; k += 8) {
                        /* Record ports that became uncongested, ie
                         * bits that changed from 0 to 1. */
                        uncongested |= ~(*src) & *dst;
                        *dst++ = *src++;
                }
                kunmap_atomic(addr, KM_SOFTIRQ0);

                copied += to_copy;

                map_off += to_copy;
                if (map_off == PAGE_SIZE) {
                        map_off = 0;
                        map_page++;
                }

                frag_off += to_copy;
                if (frag_off == RDS_FRAG_SIZE) {
                        frag = list_entry(frag->f_item.next,
                                          struct rds_page_frag, f_item);
                        frag_off = 0;
                }
        }

        /* the congestion map is in little endian order */
        uncongested = le64_to_cpu(uncongested);

        rds_cong_map_updated(map, uncongested);
}

/*
 * Rings are posted with all the allocations they'll need to queue the
 * incoming message to the receiving socket so this can't fail.
 * All fragments start with a header, so we can make sure we're not receiving
 * garbage, and we can tell a small 8 byte fragment from an ACK frame.
 */
struct rds_ib_ack_state {
        u64             ack_next;
        u64             ack_recv;
        unsigned int    ack_required:1;
        unsigned int    ack_next_valid:1;
        unsigned int    ack_recv_valid:1;
};

static void rds_ib_process_recv(struct rds_connection *conn,
                                struct rds_ib_recv_work *recv, u32 data_len,
                                struct rds_ib_ack_state *state)
{
        struct rds_ib_connection *ic = conn->c_transport_data;
        struct rds_ib_incoming *ibinc = ic->i_ibinc;
        struct rds_header *ihdr, *hdr;

        /* XXX shut down the connection if port 0,0 are seen? */

        rdsdebug("ic %p ibinc %p recv %p byte len %u\n", ic, ibinc, recv,
                 data_len);

        if (data_len < sizeof(struct rds_header)) {
                rds_ib_conn_error(conn, "incoming message "
                       "from %pI4 didn't inclue a "
                       "header, disconnecting and "
                       "reconnecting\n",
                       &conn->c_faddr);
                return;
        }
        data_len -= sizeof(struct rds_header);

        ihdr = &ic->i_recv_hdrs[recv - ic->i_recvs];

        /* Validate the checksum. */
        if (!rds_message_verify_checksum(ihdr)) {
                rds_ib_conn_error(conn, "incoming message "
                       "from %pI4 has corrupted header - "
                       "forcing a reconnect\n",
                       &conn->c_faddr);
                rds_stats_inc(s_recv_drop_bad_checksum);
                return;
        }

        /* Process the ACK sequence which comes with every packet */
        state->ack_recv = be64_to_cpu(ihdr->h_ack);
        state->ack_recv_valid = 1;

        /* Process the credits update if there was one */
        if (ihdr->h_credit)
                rds_ib_send_add_credits(conn, ihdr->h_credit);

        if (ihdr->h_sport == 0 && ihdr->h_dport == 0 && data_len == 0) {
                /* This is an ACK-only packet. The fact that it gets
                 * special treatment here is that historically, ACKs
                 * were rather special beasts.
                 */
                rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_ack_received);

                /*
                 * Usually the frags make their way on to incs and are then freed as
                 * the inc is freed.  We don't go that route, so we have to drop the
                 * page ref ourselves.  We can't just leave the page on the recv
                 * because that confuses the dma mapping of pages and each recv's use
                 * of a partial page.
                 *
                 * FIXME: Fold this into the code path below.
                 */
                rds_ib_frag_free(recv->r_frag);
                recv->r_frag = NULL;
                return;
        }

        /*
         * If we don't already have an inc on the connection then this
         * fragment has a header and starts a message.. copy its header
         * into the inc and save the inc so we can hang upcoming fragments
         * off its list.
         */
        if (!ibinc) {
                ibinc = recv->r_ibinc;
                recv->r_ibinc = NULL;
                ic->i_ibinc = ibinc;

                hdr = &ibinc->ii_inc.i_hdr;
                memcpy(hdr, ihdr, sizeof(*hdr));
                ic->i_recv_data_rem = be32_to_cpu(hdr->h_len);

                rdsdebug("ic %p ibinc %p rem %u flag 0x%x\n", ic, ibinc,
                         ic->i_recv_data_rem, hdr->h_flags);
        } else {
                hdr = &ibinc->ii_inc.i_hdr;
                /* We can't just use memcmp here; fragments of a
                 * single message may carry different ACKs */
                if (hdr->h_sequence != ihdr->h_sequence ||
                    hdr->h_len != ihdr->h_len ||
                    hdr->h_sport != ihdr->h_sport ||
                    hdr->h_dport != ihdr->h_dport) {
                        rds_ib_conn_error(conn,
                                "fragment header mismatch; forcing reconnect\n");
                        return;
                }
        }

        list_add_tail(&recv->r_frag->f_item, &ibinc->ii_frags);
        recv->r_frag = NULL;

        if (ic->i_recv_data_rem > RDS_FRAG_SIZE)
                ic->i_recv_data_rem -= RDS_FRAG_SIZE;
        else {
                ic->i_recv_data_rem = 0;
                ic->i_ibinc = NULL;

                if (ibinc->ii_inc.i_hdr.h_flags == RDS_FLAG_CONG_BITMAP)
                        rds_ib_cong_recv(conn, ibinc);
                else {
                        rds_recv_incoming(conn, conn->c_faddr, conn->c_laddr,
                                          &ibinc->ii_inc, GFP_ATOMIC,
                                          KM_SOFTIRQ0);
                        state->ack_next = be64_to_cpu(hdr->h_sequence);
                        state->ack_next_valid = 1;
                }

                /* Evaluate the ACK_REQUIRED flag *after* we received
                 * the complete frame, and after bumping the next_rx
                 * sequence. */
                if (hdr->h_flags & RDS_FLAG_ACK_REQUIRED) {
                        rds_stats_inc(s_recv_ack_required);
                        state->ack_required = 1;
                }

                rds_inc_put(&ibinc->ii_inc);
        }
}

/*
 * Plucking the oldest entry from the ring can be done concurrently with
 * the thread refilling the ring.  Each ring operation is protected by
 * spinlocks and the transient state of refilling doesn't change the
 * recording of which entry is oldest.
 *
 * This relies on IB only calling one cq comp_handler for each cq so that
 * there will only be one caller of rds_recv_incoming() per RDS connection.
 */
void rds_ib_recv_cq_comp_handler(struct ib_cq *cq, void *context)
{
        struct rds_connection *conn = context;
        struct rds_ib_connection *ic = conn->c_transport_data;

        rdsdebug("conn %p cq %p\n", conn, cq);

        rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_rx_cq_call);

        tasklet_schedule(&ic->i_recv_tasklet);
}

static inline void rds_poll_cq(struct rds_ib_connection *ic,
                               struct rds_ib_ack_state *state)
{
        struct rds_connection *conn = ic->conn;
        struct ib_wc wc;
        struct rds_ib_recv_work *recv;

        while (ib_poll_cq(ic->i_recv_cq, 1, &wc) > 0) {
                rdsdebug("wc wr_id 0x%llx status %u byte_len %u imm_data %u\n",
                         (unsigned long long)wc.wr_id, wc.status, wc.byte_len,
                         be32_to_cpu(wc.ex.imm_data));
                rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_rx_cq_event);

                recv = &ic->i_recvs[rds_ib_ring_oldest(&ic->i_recv_ring)];

                rds_ib_recv_unmap_page(ic, recv);

                /*
                 * Also process recvs in connecting state because it is possible
                 * to get a recv completion _before_ the rdmacm ESTABLISHED
                 * event is processed.
                 */
                if (rds_conn_up(conn) || rds_conn_connecting(conn)) {
                        /* We expect errors as the qp is drained during shutdown */
                        if (wc.status == IB_WC_SUCCESS) {
                                rds_ib_process_recv(conn, recv, wc.byte_len, state);
                        } else {
                                rds_ib_conn_error(conn, "recv completion on "
                                       "%pI4 had status %u, disconnecting and "
                                       "reconnecting\n", &conn->c_faddr,
                                       wc.status);
                        }
                }

                rds_ib_ring_free(&ic->i_recv_ring, 1);
        }
}

void rds_ib_recv_tasklet_fn(unsigned long data)
{
        struct rds_ib_connection *ic = (struct rds_ib_connection *) data;
        struct rds_connection *conn = ic->conn;
        struct rds_ib_ack_state state = { 0, };

        rds_poll_cq(ic, &state);
        ib_req_notify_cq(ic->i_recv_cq, IB_CQ_SOLICITED);
        rds_poll_cq(ic, &state);

        if (state.ack_next_valid)
                rds_ib_set_ack(ic, state.ack_next, state.ack_required);
        if (state.ack_recv_valid && state.ack_recv > ic->i_ack_recv) {
                rds_send_drop_acked(conn, state.ack_recv, NULL);
                ic->i_ack_recv = state.ack_recv;
        }
        if (rds_conn_up(conn))
                rds_ib_attempt_ack(ic);

        /* If we ever end up with a really empty receive ring, we're
         * in deep trouble, as the sender will definitely see RNR
         * timeouts. */
        if (rds_ib_ring_empty(&ic->i_recv_ring))
                rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_rx_ring_empty);

        if (rds_ib_ring_low(&ic->i_recv_ring))
                rds_ib_recv_refill(conn, 0);
}

int rds_ib_recv(struct rds_connection *conn)
{
        struct rds_ib_connection *ic = conn->c_transport_data;
        int ret = 0;

        rdsdebug("conn %p\n", conn);
        if (rds_conn_up(conn))
                rds_ib_attempt_ack(ic);

        return ret;
}

int __init rds_ib_recv_init(void)
{
        struct sysinfo si;
        int ret = -ENOMEM;

        /* Default to 30% of all available RAM for recv memory */
        si_meminfo(&si);
        rds_ib_sysctl_max_recv_allocation = si.totalram / 3 * PAGE_SIZE / RDS_FRAG_SIZE;

        rds_ib_incoming_slab = kmem_cache_create("rds_ib_incoming",
                                        sizeof(struct rds_ib_incoming),
                                        0, 0, NULL);
        if (!rds_ib_incoming_slab)
                goto out;

        rds_ib_frag_slab = kmem_cache_create("rds_ib_frag",
                                        sizeof(struct rds_page_frag),
                                        0, 0, NULL);
        if (!rds_ib_frag_slab)
                kmem_cache_destroy(rds_ib_incoming_slab);
        else
                ret = 0;
out:
        return ret;
}

void rds_ib_recv_exit(void)
{
        kmem_cache_destroy(rds_ib_incoming_slab);
        kmem_cache_destroy(rds_ib_frag_slab);
}