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1 /**
2  * \file drm_fops.c
3  * File operations for DRM
4  *
5  * \author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
6  * \author Daryll Strauss <daryll@valinux.com>
7  * \author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
8  */
9
10 /*
11  * Created: Mon Jan  4 08:58:31 1999 by faith@valinux.com
12  *
13  * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
14  * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
15  * All Rights Reserved.
16  *
17  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
18  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
19  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
20  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
21  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
22  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
23  *
24  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
25  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
26  * Software.
27  *
28  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
29  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
30  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
31  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
32  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
33  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
34  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
35  */
36
37 #include "drmP.h"
38 #include "drm_sarea.h"
39 #include <linux/poll.h>
40
41 static int drm_open_helper(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
42                            drm_device_t * dev);
43
44 static int drm_setup(drm_device_t * dev)
45 {
46         drm_local_map_t *map;
47         int i;
48         int ret;
49
50         if (dev->driver->firstopen) {
51                 ret = dev->driver->firstopen(dev);
52                 if (ret != 0)
53                         return ret;
54         }
55
56         /* prebuild the SAREA */
57         i = drm_addmap(dev, 0, SAREA_MAX, _DRM_SHM, _DRM_CONTAINS_LOCK, &map);
58         if (i != 0)
59                 return i;
60
61         atomic_set(&dev->ioctl_count, 0);
62         atomic_set(&dev->vma_count, 0);
63         dev->buf_use = 0;
64         atomic_set(&dev->buf_alloc, 0);
65
66         if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_HAVE_DMA)) {
67                 i = drm_dma_setup(dev);
68                 if (i < 0)
69                         return i;
70         }
71
72         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev->counts); i++)
73                 atomic_set(&dev->counts[i], 0);
74
75         drm_ht_create(&dev->magiclist, DRM_MAGIC_HASH_ORDER);
76         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->magicfree);
77
78         dev->ctxlist = drm_alloc(sizeof(*dev->ctxlist), DRM_MEM_CTXLIST);
79         if (dev->ctxlist == NULL)
80                 return -ENOMEM;
81         memset(dev->ctxlist, 0, sizeof(*dev->ctxlist));
82         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->ctxlist->head);
83
84         dev->vmalist = NULL;
85         dev->sigdata.lock = dev->lock.hw_lock = NULL;
86         init_waitqueue_head(&dev->lock.lock_queue);
87         dev->queue_count = 0;
88         dev->queue_reserved = 0;
89         dev->queue_slots = 0;
90         dev->queuelist = NULL;
91         dev->irq_enabled = 0;
92         dev->context_flag = 0;
93         dev->interrupt_flag = 0;
94         dev->dma_flag = 0;
95         dev->last_context = 0;
96         dev->last_switch = 0;
97         dev->last_checked = 0;
98         init_waitqueue_head(&dev->context_wait);
99         dev->if_version = 0;
100
101         dev->ctx_start = 0;
102         dev->lck_start = 0;
103
104         dev->buf_async = NULL;
105         init_waitqueue_head(&dev->buf_readers);
106         init_waitqueue_head(&dev->buf_writers);
107
108         DRM_DEBUG("\n");
109
110         /*
111          * The kernel's context could be created here, but is now created
112          * in drm_dma_enqueue.  This is more resource-efficient for
113          * hardware that does not do DMA, but may mean that
114          * drm_select_queue fails between the time the interrupt is
115          * initialized and the time the queues are initialized.
116          */
117
118         return 0;
119 }
120
121 /**
122  * Open file.
123  *
124  * \param inode device inode
125  * \param filp file pointer.
126  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
127  *
128  * Searches the DRM device with the same minor number, calls open_helper(), and
129  * increments the device open count. If the open count was previous at zero,
130  * i.e., it's the first that the device is open, then calls setup().
131  */
132 int drm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
133 {
134         drm_device_t *dev = NULL;
135         int minor = iminor(inode);
136         int retcode = 0;
137
138         if (!((minor >= 0) && (minor < drm_cards_limit)))
139                 return -ENODEV;
140
141         if (!drm_heads[minor])
142                 return -ENODEV;
143
144         if (!(dev = drm_heads[minor]->dev))
145                 return -ENODEV;
146
147         retcode = drm_open_helper(inode, filp, dev);
148         if (!retcode) {
149                 atomic_inc(&dev->counts[_DRM_STAT_OPENS]);
150                 spin_lock(&dev->count_lock);
151                 if (!dev->open_count++) {
152                         spin_unlock(&dev->count_lock);
153                         return drm_setup(dev);
154                 }
155                 spin_unlock(&dev->count_lock);
156         }
157
158         return retcode;
159 }
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_open);
161
162 /**
163  * File \c open operation.
164  *
165  * \param inode device inode.
166  * \param filp file pointer.
167  *
168  * Puts the dev->fops corresponding to the device minor number into
169  * \p filp, call the \c open method, and restore the file operations.
170  */
171 int drm_stub_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
172 {
173         drm_device_t *dev = NULL;
174         int minor = iminor(inode);
175         int err = -ENODEV;
176         const struct file_operations *old_fops;
177
178         DRM_DEBUG("\n");
179
180         if (!((minor >= 0) && (minor < drm_cards_limit)))
181                 return -ENODEV;
182
183         if (!drm_heads[minor])
184                 return -ENODEV;
185
186         if (!(dev = drm_heads[minor]->dev))
187                 return -ENODEV;
188
189         old_fops = filp->f_op;
190         filp->f_op = fops_get(&dev->driver->fops);
191         if (filp->f_op->open && (err = filp->f_op->open(inode, filp))) {
192                 fops_put(filp->f_op);
193                 filp->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
194         }
195         fops_put(old_fops);
196
197         return err;
198 }
199
200 /**
201  * Check whether DRI will run on this CPU.
202  *
203  * \return non-zero if the DRI will run on this CPU, or zero otherwise.
204  */
205 static int drm_cpu_valid(void)
206 {
207 #if defined(__i386__)
208         if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 3)
209                 return 0;       /* No cmpxchg on a 386 */
210 #endif
211 #if defined(__sparc__) && !defined(__sparc_v9__)
212         return 0;               /* No cmpxchg before v9 sparc. */
213 #endif
214         return 1;
215 }
216
217 /**
218  * Called whenever a process opens /dev/drm.
219  *
220  * \param inode device inode.
221  * \param filp file pointer.
222  * \param dev device.
223  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
224  *
225  * Creates and initializes a drm_file structure for the file private data in \p
226  * filp and add it into the double linked list in \p dev.
227  */
228 static int drm_open_helper(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
229                            drm_device_t * dev)
230 {
231         int minor = iminor(inode);
232         drm_file_t *priv;
233         int ret;
234
235         if (filp->f_flags & O_EXCL)
236                 return -EBUSY;  /* No exclusive opens */
237         if (!drm_cpu_valid())
238                 return -EINVAL;
239
240         DRM_DEBUG("pid = %d, minor = %d\n", current->pid, minor);
241
242         priv = drm_alloc(sizeof(*priv), DRM_MEM_FILES);
243         if (!priv)
244                 return -ENOMEM;
245
246         memset(priv, 0, sizeof(*priv));
247         filp->private_data = priv;
248         priv->uid = current->euid;
249         priv->pid = current->pid;
250         priv->minor = minor;
251         priv->head = drm_heads[minor];
252         priv->ioctl_count = 0;
253         /* for compatibility root is always authenticated */
254         priv->authenticated = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
255         priv->lock_count = 0;
256
257         if (dev->driver->open) {
258                 ret = dev->driver->open(dev, priv);
259                 if (ret < 0)
260                         goto out_free;
261         }
262
263         mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
264         if (!dev->file_last) {
265                 priv->next = NULL;
266                 priv->prev = NULL;
267                 dev->file_first = priv;
268                 dev->file_last = priv;
269                 /* first opener automatically becomes master */
270                 priv->master = 1;
271         } else {
272                 priv->next = NULL;
273                 priv->prev = dev->file_last;
274                 dev->file_last->next = priv;
275                 dev->file_last = priv;
276         }
277         mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
278
279 #ifdef __alpha__
280         /*
281          * Default the hose
282          */
283         if (!dev->hose) {
284                 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
285                 pci_dev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA << 8, NULL);
286                 if (pci_dev) {
287                         dev->hose = pci_dev->sysdata;
288                         pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
289                 }
290                 if (!dev->hose) {
291                         struct pci_bus *b = pci_bus_b(pci_root_buses.next);
292                         if (b)
293                                 dev->hose = b->sysdata;
294                 }
295         }
296 #endif
297
298         return 0;
299       out_free:
300         drm_free(priv, sizeof(*priv), DRM_MEM_FILES);
301         filp->private_data = NULL;
302         return ret;
303 }
304
305 /** No-op. */
306 int drm_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
307 {
308         drm_file_t *priv = filp->private_data;
309         drm_device_t *dev = priv->head->dev;
310         int retcode;
311
312         DRM_DEBUG("fd = %d, device = 0x%lx\n", fd,
313                   (long)old_encode_dev(priv->head->device));
314         retcode = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &dev->buf_async);
315         if (retcode < 0)
316                 return retcode;
317         return 0;
318 }
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fasync);
320
321 /**
322  * Release file.
323  *
324  * \param inode device inode
325  * \param filp file pointer.
326  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
327  *
328  * If the hardware lock is held then free it, and take it again for the kernel
329  * context since it's necessary to reclaim buffers. Unlink the file private
330  * data from its list and free it. Decreases the open count and if it reaches
331  * zero calls drm_lastclose().
332  */
333 int drm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
334 {
335         drm_file_t *priv = filp->private_data;
336         drm_device_t *dev;
337         int retcode = 0;
338
339         lock_kernel();
340         dev = priv->head->dev;
341
342         DRM_DEBUG("open_count = %d\n", dev->open_count);
343
344         if (dev->driver->preclose)
345                 dev->driver->preclose(dev, filp);
346
347         /* ========================================================
348          * Begin inline drm_release
349          */
350
351         DRM_DEBUG("pid = %d, device = 0x%lx, open_count = %d\n",
352                   current->pid, (long)old_encode_dev(priv->head->device),
353                   dev->open_count);
354
355         if (priv->lock_count && dev->lock.hw_lock &&
356             _DRM_LOCK_IS_HELD(dev->lock.hw_lock->lock) &&
357             dev->lock.filp == filp) {
358                 DRM_DEBUG("File %p released, freeing lock for context %d\n",
359                           filp, _DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(dev->lock.hw_lock->lock));
360
361                 if (dev->driver->reclaim_buffers_locked)
362                         dev->driver->reclaim_buffers_locked(dev, filp);
363
364                 drm_lock_free(dev, &dev->lock.hw_lock->lock,
365                               _DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(dev->lock.hw_lock->lock));
366
367                 /* FIXME: may require heavy-handed reset of
368                    hardware at this point, possibly
369                    processed via a callback to the X
370                    server. */
371         } else if (dev->driver->reclaim_buffers_locked && priv->lock_count
372                    && dev->lock.hw_lock) {
373                 /* The lock is required to reclaim buffers */
374                 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(entry, current);
375
376                 add_wait_queue(&dev->lock.lock_queue, &entry);
377                 for (;;) {
378                         __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
379                         if (!dev->lock.hw_lock) {
380                                 /* Device has been unregistered */
381                                 retcode = -EINTR;
382                                 break;
383                         }
384                         if (drm_lock_take(&dev->lock.hw_lock->lock,
385                                           DRM_KERNEL_CONTEXT)) {
386                                 dev->lock.filp = filp;
387                                 dev->lock.lock_time = jiffies;
388                                 atomic_inc(&dev->counts[_DRM_STAT_LOCKS]);
389                                 break;  /* Got lock */
390                         }
391                         /* Contention */
392                         schedule();
393                         if (signal_pending(current)) {
394                                 retcode = -ERESTARTSYS;
395                                 break;
396                         }
397                 }
398                 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
399                 remove_wait_queue(&dev->lock.lock_queue, &entry);
400                 if (!retcode) {
401                         dev->driver->reclaim_buffers_locked(dev, filp);
402                         drm_lock_free(dev, &dev->lock.hw_lock->lock,
403                                       DRM_KERNEL_CONTEXT);
404                 }
405         }
406
407         if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_HAVE_DMA) &&
408             !dev->driver->reclaim_buffers_locked) {
409                 dev->driver->reclaim_buffers(dev, filp);
410         }
411
412         drm_fasync(-1, filp, 0);
413
414         mutex_lock(&dev->ctxlist_mutex);
415         if (dev->ctxlist && (!list_empty(&dev->ctxlist->head))) {
416                 drm_ctx_list_t *pos, *n;
417
418                 list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &dev->ctxlist->head, head) {
419                         if (pos->tag == priv &&
420                             pos->handle != DRM_KERNEL_CONTEXT) {
421                                 if (dev->driver->context_dtor)
422                                         dev->driver->context_dtor(dev,
423                                                                   pos->handle);
424
425                                 drm_ctxbitmap_free(dev, pos->handle);
426
427                                 list_del(&pos->head);
428                                 drm_free(pos, sizeof(*pos), DRM_MEM_CTXLIST);
429                                 --dev->ctx_count;
430                         }
431                 }
432         }
433         mutex_unlock(&dev->ctxlist_mutex);
434
435         mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
436         if (priv->remove_auth_on_close == 1) {
437                 drm_file_t *temp = dev->file_first;
438                 while (temp) {
439                         temp->authenticated = 0;
440                         temp = temp->next;
441                 }
442         }
443         if (priv->prev) {
444                 priv->prev->next = priv->next;
445         } else {
446                 dev->file_first = priv->next;
447         }
448         if (priv->next) {
449                 priv->next->prev = priv->prev;
450         } else {
451                 dev->file_last = priv->prev;
452         }
453         mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
454
455         if (dev->driver->postclose)
456                 dev->driver->postclose(dev, priv);
457         drm_free(priv, sizeof(*priv), DRM_MEM_FILES);
458
459         /* ========================================================
460          * End inline drm_release
461          */
462
463         atomic_inc(&dev->counts[_DRM_STAT_CLOSES]);
464         spin_lock(&dev->count_lock);
465         if (!--dev->open_count) {
466                 if (atomic_read(&dev->ioctl_count) || dev->blocked) {
467                         DRM_ERROR("Device busy: %d %d\n",
468                                   atomic_read(&dev->ioctl_count), dev->blocked);
469                         spin_unlock(&dev->count_lock);
470                         unlock_kernel();
471                         return -EBUSY;
472                 }
473                 spin_unlock(&dev->count_lock);
474                 unlock_kernel();
475                 return drm_lastclose(dev);
476         }
477         spin_unlock(&dev->count_lock);
478
479         unlock_kernel();
480
481         return retcode;
482 }
483 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_release);
484
485 /** No-op. */
486 unsigned int drm_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
487 {
488         return 0;
489 }
490 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_poll);