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bf9e1876
IM
1/*
2 * builtin-report.c
3 *
4 * Builtin report command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
5 * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
6 * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
7 */
16f762a2 8#include "builtin.h"
53cb8bc2 9
bf9e1876
IM
10#include "util/util.h"
11
8fc0321f 12#include "util/color.h"
5da50258 13#include <linux/list.h>
a930d2c0 14#include "util/cache.h"
43cbcd8a 15#include <linux/rbtree.h>
a2928c42 16#include "util/symbol.h"
f55c5552 17#include "util/callchain.h"
25903407 18#include "util/strlist.h"
8d513270 19#include "util/values.h"
8fa66bdc 20
53cb8bc2 21#include "perf.h"
8f28827a 22#include "util/debug.h"
7c6a1c65 23#include "util/header.h"
94c744b6 24#include "util/session.h"
53cb8bc2
IM
25
26#include "util/parse-options.h"
27#include "util/parse-events.h"
28
6baa0a5a 29#include "util/thread.h"
dd68ada2 30#include "util/sort.h"
3d1d07ec 31#include "util/hist.h"
6baa0a5a 32
23ac9cbe 33static char const *input_name = "perf.data";
bd74137e 34
c0555642 35static bool force;
71289be7 36static bool hide_unresolved;
b9a63b9b 37static bool dont_use_callchains;
97b07b69 38
c0555642 39static bool show_threads;
8d513270
BG
40static struct perf_read_values show_threads_values;
41
edb7c60e
ACM
42static const char default_pretty_printing_style[] = "normal";
43static const char *pretty_printing_style = default_pretty_printing_style;
9f866697 44
805d127d
FW
45static char callchain_default_opt[] = "fractal,0.5";
46
1c02c4d2
ACM
47static struct hists *perf_session__hists_findnew(struct perf_session *self,
48 u64 event_stream, u32 type,
49 u64 config)
cbbc79a5 50{
1c02c4d2 51 struct rb_node **p = &self->hists_tree.rb_node;
cbbc79a5 52 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1c02c4d2 53 struct hists *iter, *new;
cbbc79a5
EM
54
55 while (*p != NULL) {
56 parent = *p;
1c02c4d2 57 iter = rb_entry(parent, struct hists, rb_node);
cbbc79a5
EM
58 if (iter->config == config)
59 return iter;
60
61
62 if (config > iter->config)
63 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
64 else
65 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
66 }
67
1c02c4d2 68 new = malloc(sizeof(struct hists));
cbbc79a5
EM
69 if (new == NULL)
70 return NULL;
1c02c4d2 71 memset(new, 0, sizeof(struct hists));
cbbc79a5
EM
72 new->event_stream = event_stream;
73 new->config = config;
74 new->type = type;
75 rb_link_node(&new->rb_node, parent, p);
1c02c4d2 76 rb_insert_color(&new->rb_node, &self->hists_tree);
cbbc79a5
EM
77 return new;
78}
79
4e4f06e4
ACM
80static int perf_session__add_hist_entry(struct perf_session *self,
81 struct addr_location *al,
cbbc79a5 82 struct sample_data *data)
8fa66bdc 83{
b3c9ac08
ACM
84 struct map_symbol *syms = NULL;
85 struct symbol *parent = NULL;
39d1e1b1 86 int err = -ENOMEM;
e7fb08b1 87 struct hist_entry *he;
1c02c4d2 88 struct hists *hists;
cbbc79a5 89 struct perf_event_attr *attr;
e7fb08b1 90
ad5b217b 91 if ((sort__has_parent || symbol_conf.use_callchain) && data->callchain) {
a328626b 92 syms = perf_session__resolve_callchain(self, al->thread,
cbbc79a5 93 data->callchain, &parent);
ad5b217b
ACM
94 if (syms == NULL)
95 return -ENOMEM;
96 }
cbbc79a5
EM
97
98 attr = perf_header__find_attr(data->id, &self->header);
99 if (attr)
1c02c4d2 100 hists = perf_session__hists_findnew(self, data->id, attr->type, attr->config);
cbbc79a5 101 else
1c02c4d2
ACM
102 hists = perf_session__hists_findnew(self, data->id, 0, 0);
103 if (hists == NULL)
39d1e1b1 104 goto out_free_syms;
1c02c4d2 105 he = __hists__add_entry(hists, al, parent, data->period);
9735abf1 106 if (he == NULL)
39d1e1b1 107 goto out_free_syms;
39d1e1b1 108 err = 0;
ef7b93a1 109 if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
108553e1 110 err = append_chain(he->callchain, data->callchain, syms, data->period);
ef7b93a1
ACM
111 if (err)
112 goto out_free_syms;
113 }
114 /*
115 * Only in the newt browser we are doing integrated annotation,
116 * so we don't allocated the extra space needed because the stdio
117 * code will not use it.
118 */
5d06e691 119 if (use_browser > 0)
ef7b93a1 120 err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, al->addr);
39d1e1b1
ACM
121out_free_syms:
122 free(syms);
123 return err;
8fa66bdc
ACM
124}
125
cbbc79a5
EM
126static int add_event_total(struct perf_session *session,
127 struct sample_data *data,
128 struct perf_event_attr *attr)
129{
1c02c4d2 130 struct hists *hists;
cbbc79a5
EM
131
132 if (attr)
1c02c4d2
ACM
133 hists = perf_session__hists_findnew(session, data->id,
134 attr->type, attr->config);
cbbc79a5 135 else
1c02c4d2 136 hists = perf_session__hists_findnew(session, data->id, 0, 0);
cbbc79a5 137
1c02c4d2 138 if (!hists)
cbbc79a5
EM
139 return -ENOMEM;
140
cee75ac7 141 hists->stats.total_period += data->period;
c8446b9b
ACM
142 /*
143 * FIXME: add_event_total should be moved from here to
144 * perf_session__process_event so that the proper hist is passed to
145 * the event_op methods.
146 */
147 hists__inc_nr_events(hists, PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE);
cee75ac7 148 session->hists.stats.total_period += data->period;
cbbc79a5
EM
149 return 0;
150}
151
b3165f41 152static int process_sample_event(event_t *event, struct perf_session *session)
75051724 153{
c410a338 154 struct sample_data data = { .period = 1, };
1ed091c4 155 struct addr_location al;
cbbc79a5 156 struct perf_event_attr *attr;
180f95e2 157
41a37e20 158 if (event__preprocess_sample(event, session, &al, &data, NULL) < 0) {
c410a338 159 fprintf(stderr, "problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
75051724
IM
160 event->header.type);
161 return -1;
162 }
e7fb08b1 163
71289be7 164 if (al.filtered || (hide_unresolved && al.sym == NULL))
ec218fc4 165 return 0;
7bec7a91 166
cbbc79a5 167 if (perf_session__add_hist_entry(session, &al, &data)) {
c82ee828 168 pr_debug("problem incrementing symbol period, skipping event\n");
ec218fc4 169 return -1;
8fa66bdc 170 }
ec218fc4 171
cbbc79a5
EM
172 attr = perf_header__find_attr(data.id, &session->header);
173
174 if (add_event_total(session, &data, attr)) {
c82ee828 175 pr_debug("problem adding event period\n");
cbbc79a5
EM
176 return -1;
177 }
178
75051724
IM
179 return 0;
180}
3502973d 181
d8f66248 182static int process_read_event(event_t *event, struct perf_session *session __used)
e9ea2fde 183{
cdd6c482 184 struct perf_event_attr *attr;
0d3a5c88 185
94c744b6 186 attr = perf_header__find_attr(event->read.id, &session->header);
8f18aec5 187
8d513270 188 if (show_threads) {
83a0944f 189 const char *name = attr ? __event_name(attr->type, attr->config)
8d513270
BG
190 : "unknown";
191 perf_read_values_add_value(&show_threads_values,
192 event->read.pid, event->read.tid,
193 event->read.id,
194 name,
195 event->read.value);
196 }
197
62daacb5
ACM
198 dump_printf(": %d %d %s %Lu\n", event->read.pid, event->read.tid,
199 attr ? __event_name(attr->type, attr->config) : "FAIL",
200 event->read.value);
e9ea2fde
PZ
201
202 return 0;
203}
204
d549c769 205static int perf_session__setup_sample_type(struct perf_session *self)
d80d338d 206{
d549c769 207 if (!(self->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) {
91b4eaea
FW
208 if (sort__has_parent) {
209 fprintf(stderr, "selected --sort parent, but no"
210 " callchain data. Did you call"
211 " perf record without -g?\n");
d549c769 212 return -EINVAL;
91b4eaea 213 }
d599db3f 214 if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
6ede59c4 215 fprintf(stderr, "selected -g but no callchain data."
91b4eaea
FW
216 " Did you call perf record without"
217 " -g?\n");
016e92fb 218 return -1;
91b4eaea 219 }
b9a63b9b
ACM
220 } else if (!dont_use_callchains && callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_NONE &&
221 !symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
d599db3f 222 symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
b1a88349
FW
223 if (register_callchain_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
224 fprintf(stderr, "Can't register callchain"
225 " params\n");
d549c769 226 return -EINVAL;
b1a88349 227 }
f5970550
PZ
228 }
229
016e92fb
FW
230 return 0;
231}
6142f9ec 232
301a0b02 233static struct perf_event_ops event_ops = {
55aa640f
ACM
234 .sample = process_sample_event,
235 .mmap = event__process_mmap,
236 .comm = event__process_comm,
237 .exit = event__process_task,
238 .fork = event__process_task,
239 .lost = event__process_lost,
240 .read = process_read_event,
2c46dbb5 241 .attr = event__process_attr,
cd19a035 242 .event_type = event__process_event_type,
9215545e 243 .tracing_data = event__process_tracing_data,
c7929e47 244 .build_id = event__process_build_id,
016e92fb 245};
6142f9ec 246
46656ac7
TZ
247extern volatile int session_done;
248
c82ee828 249static void sig_handler(int sig __used)
46656ac7
TZ
250{
251 session_done = 1;
252}
253
c82ee828
ACM
254static size_t hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(struct hists *self,
255 const char *evname, FILE *fp)
256{
257 size_t ret;
258 char unit;
259 unsigned long nr_events = self->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
260
261 nr_events = convert_unit(nr_events, &unit);
262 ret = fprintf(fp, "# Events: %lu%c", nr_events, unit);
263 if (evname != NULL)
264 ret += fprintf(fp, " %s", evname);
265 return ret + fprintf(fp, "\n#\n");
266}
267
d67f088e
ACM
268static int hists__tty_browse_tree(struct rb_root *tree, const char *help)
269{
270 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(tree);
271
272 while (next) {
273 struct hists *hists = rb_entry(next, struct hists, rb_node);
274 const char *evname = NULL;
275
276 if (rb_first(&hists->entries) != rb_last(&hists->entries))
277 evname = __event_name(hists->type, hists->config);
278
279 hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(hists, evname, stdout);
280 hists__fprintf(hists, NULL, false, stdout);
281 fprintf(stdout, "\n\n");
282 next = rb_next(&hists->rb_node);
283 }
284
285 if (sort_order == default_sort_order &&
286 parent_pattern == default_parent_pattern) {
287 fprintf(stdout, "#\n# (%s)\n#\n", help);
288
289 if (show_threads) {
290 bool style = !strcmp(pretty_printing_style, "raw");
291 perf_read_values_display(stdout, &show_threads_values,
292 style);
293 perf_read_values_destroy(&show_threads_values);
294 }
295 }
296
297 return 0;
298}
299
016e92fb
FW
300static int __cmd_report(void)
301{
d549c769 302 int ret = -EINVAL;
d8f66248 303 struct perf_session *session;
cbbc79a5 304 struct rb_node *next;
f9224c5c 305 const char *help = "For a higher level overview, try: perf report --sort comm,dso";
8fa66bdc 306
46656ac7
TZ
307 signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
308
454c407e 309 session = perf_session__new(input_name, O_RDONLY, force, false);
94c744b6
ACM
310 if (session == NULL)
311 return -ENOMEM;
312
016e92fb
FW
313 if (show_threads)
314 perf_read_values_init(&show_threads_values);
f5970550 315
d549c769
ACM
316 ret = perf_session__setup_sample_type(session);
317 if (ret)
318 goto out_delete;
319
ec913369 320 ret = perf_session__process_events(session, &event_ops);
016e92fb 321 if (ret)
94c744b6 322 goto out_delete;
97b07b69 323
62daacb5 324 if (dump_trace) {
c8446b9b 325 perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
94c744b6 326 goto out_delete;
62daacb5 327 }
97b07b69 328
da21d1b5 329 if (verbose > 3)
b3165f41 330 perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
9ac99545 331
da21d1b5 332 if (verbose > 2)
cbf69680 333 perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
16f762a2 334
1c02c4d2 335 next = rb_first(&session->hists_tree);
cbbc79a5 336 while (next) {
1c02c4d2 337 struct hists *hists;
cbbc79a5 338
1c02c4d2
ACM
339 hists = rb_entry(next, struct hists, rb_node);
340 hists__collapse_resort(hists);
fefb0b94 341 hists__output_resort(hists);
1c02c4d2 342 next = rb_next(&hists->rb_node);
cbbc79a5
EM
343 }
344
d67f088e
ACM
345 if (use_browser > 0)
346 hists__tui_browse_tree(&session->hists_tree, help);
347 else
348 hists__tty_browse_tree(&session->hists_tree, help);
3e6055ab 349
94c744b6 350out_delete:
71e7cf3a
ACM
351 /*
352 * Speed up the exit process, for large files this can
353 * take quite a while.
354 *
355 * XXX Enable this when using valgrind or if we ever
356 * librarize this command.
357 *
358 * Also experiment with obstacks to see how much speed
359 * up we'll get here.
360 *
361 * perf_session__delete(session);
362 */
016e92fb 363 return ret;
8fa66bdc
ACM
364}
365
4eb3e478
FW
366static int
367parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt __used, const char *arg,
b9a63b9b 368 int unset)
4eb3e478 369{
232a5c94 370 char *tok, *tok2;
c20ab37e
FW
371 char *endptr;
372
b9a63b9b
ACM
373 /*
374 * --no-call-graph
375 */
376 if (unset) {
377 dont_use_callchains = true;
378 return 0;
379 }
380
d599db3f 381 symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
4eb3e478
FW
382
383 if (!arg)
384 return 0;
385
c20ab37e
FW
386 tok = strtok((char *)arg, ",");
387 if (!tok)
388 return -1;
389
390 /* get the output mode */
391 if (!strncmp(tok, "graph", strlen(arg)))
805d127d 392 callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS;
4eb3e478 393
c20ab37e 394 else if (!strncmp(tok, "flat", strlen(arg)))
805d127d
FW
395 callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_FLAT;
396
397 else if (!strncmp(tok, "fractal", strlen(arg)))
398 callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_REL;
399
b1a88349
FW
400 else if (!strncmp(tok, "none", strlen(arg))) {
401 callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_NONE;
b7ae11b3 402 symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
b1a88349
FW
403
404 return 0;
405 }
406
4eb3e478
FW
407 else
408 return -1;
409
c20ab37e
FW
410 /* get the min percentage */
411 tok = strtok(NULL, ",");
412 if (!tok)
805d127d 413 goto setup;
c20ab37e 414
232a5c94 415 tok2 = strtok(NULL, ",");
805d127d 416 callchain_param.min_percent = strtod(tok, &endptr);
c20ab37e
FW
417 if (tok == endptr)
418 return -1;
419
232a5c94
ACM
420 if (tok2)
421 callchain_param.print_limit = strtod(tok2, &endptr);
805d127d
FW
422setup:
423 if (register_callchain_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
424 fprintf(stderr, "Can't register callchain params\n");
425 return -1;
426 }
4eb3e478
FW
427 return 0;
428}
429
0422a4fc 430static const char * const report_usage[] = {
53cb8bc2
IM
431 "perf report [<options>] <command>",
432 NULL
433};
434
435static const struct option options[] = {
436 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
437 "input file name"),
c0555642 438 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
815e777f 439 "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
97b07b69
IM
440 OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
441 "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
b32d133a
ACM
442 OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
443 "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
fa6963b2 444 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &force, "don't complain, do it"),
b32d133a 445 OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
42976487 446 "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
d599db3f 447 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
e3d7e183 448 "Show a column with the number of samples"),
8d513270
BG
449 OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "threads", &show_threads,
450 "Show per-thread event counters"),
9f866697
BG
451 OPT_STRING(0, "pretty", &pretty_printing_style, "key",
452 "pretty printing style key: normal raw"),
63299f05 453 OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
b25bcf2f 454 "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent"),
a1645ce1
ZY
455 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "showcpuutilization", &symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization,
456 "Show sample percentage for different cpu modes"),
b25bcf2f
IM
457 OPT_STRING('p', "parent", &parent_pattern, "regex",
458 "regex filter to identify parent, see: '--sort parent'"),
d599db3f 459 OPT_BOOLEAN('x', "exclude-other", &symbol_conf.exclude_other,
b8e6d829 460 "Only display entries with parent-match"),
1483b19f 461 OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('g', "call-graph", NULL, "output_type,min_percent",
e157eb83 462 "Display callchains using output_type (graph, flat, fractal, or none) and min percent threshold. "
1483b19f 463 "Default: fractal,0.5", &parse_callchain_opt, callchain_default_opt),
655000e7 464 OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
25903407 465 "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
655000e7 466 OPT_STRING('C', "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
cc8b88b1 467 "only consider symbols in these comms"),
655000e7 468 OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
7bec7a91 469 "only consider these symbols"),
655000e7 470 OPT_STRING('w', "column-widths", &symbol_conf.col_width_list_str,
52d422de
ACM
471 "width[,width...]",
472 "don't try to adjust column width, use these fixed values"),
c410a338 473 OPT_STRING('t', "field-separator", &symbol_conf.field_sep, "separator",
52d422de
ACM
474 "separator for columns, no spaces will be added between "
475 "columns '.' is reserved."),
71289be7
ACM
476 OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide-unresolved", &hide_unresolved,
477 "Only display entries resolved to a symbol"),
53cb8bc2
IM
478 OPT_END()
479};
480
f37a291c 481int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
53cb8bc2 482{
655000e7
ACM
483 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, report_usage, 0);
484
46656ac7
TZ
485 if (strcmp(input_name, "-") != 0)
486 setup_browser();
ef7b93a1
ACM
487 /*
488 * Only in the newt browser we are doing integrated annotation,
489 * so don't allocate extra space that won't be used in the stdio
490 * implementation.
491 */
80d50cae 492 if (use_browser > 0) {
ef7b93a1 493 symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(struct sym_priv);
80d50cae
ACM
494 /*
495 * For searching by name on the "Browse map details".
496 * providing it only in verbose mode not to bloat too
497 * much struct symbol.
498 */
499 if (verbose) {
500 /*
501 * XXX: Need to provide a less kludgy way to ask for
502 * more space per symbol, the u32 is for the index on
503 * the ui browser.
504 * See symbol__browser_index.
505 */
506 symbol_conf.priv_size += sizeof(u32);
507 symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
508 }
509 }
655000e7 510
75be6cf4 511 if (symbol__init() < 0)
b32d133a 512 return -1;
53cb8bc2 513
c8829c7a 514 setup_sorting(report_usage, options);
1aa16738 515
021191b3 516 if (parent_pattern != default_parent_pattern) {
2aefa4f7
ACM
517 if (sort_dimension__add("parent") < 0)
518 return -1;
021191b3
ACM
519 sort_parent.elide = 1;
520 } else
d599db3f 521 symbol_conf.exclude_other = false;
b8e6d829 522
edc52dea
IM
523 /*
524 * Any (unrecognized) arguments left?
525 */
526 if (argc)
527 usage_with_options(report_usage, options);
528
655000e7
ACM
529 sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_dso, symbol_conf.dso_list, "dso", stdout);
530 sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_comm, symbol_conf.comm_list, "comm", stdout);
531 sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_sym, symbol_conf.sym_list, "symbol", stdout);
25903407 532
53cb8bc2
IM
533 return __cmd_report();
534}