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1da177e4 1/*
c1017a4c 2 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
1da177e4
LT
3 * Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
4 *
5 * EMU10K1 memory page allocation (PTB area)
6 *
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 *
22 */
23
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/pci.h>
25#include <linux/time.h>
62932df8
IM
26#include <linux/mutex.h>
27
1da177e4
LT
28#include <sound/core.h>
29#include <sound/emu10k1.h>
30
31/* page arguments of these two macros are Emu page (4096 bytes), not like
32 * aligned pages in others
33 */
34#define __set_ptb_entry(emu,page,addr) \
35 (((u32 *)(emu)->ptb_pages.area)[page] = cpu_to_le32(((addr) << 1) | (page)))
36
37#define UNIT_PAGES (PAGE_SIZE / EMUPAGESIZE)
38#define MAX_ALIGN_PAGES (MAXPAGES / UNIT_PAGES)
39/* get aligned page from offset address */
40#define get_aligned_page(offset) ((offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
41/* get offset address from aligned page */
42#define aligned_page_offset(page) ((page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
43
44#if PAGE_SIZE == 4096
45/* page size == EMUPAGESIZE */
46/* fill PTB entrie(s) corresponding to page with addr */
47#define set_ptb_entry(emu,page,addr) __set_ptb_entry(emu,page,addr)
48/* fill PTB entrie(s) corresponding to page with silence pointer */
49#define set_silent_ptb(emu,page) __set_ptb_entry(emu,page,emu->silent_page.addr)
50#else
51/* fill PTB entries -- we need to fill UNIT_PAGES entries */
eb4698f3 52static inline void set_ptb_entry(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int page, dma_addr_t addr)
1da177e4
LT
53{
54 int i;
55 page *= UNIT_PAGES;
56 for (i = 0; i < UNIT_PAGES; i++, page++) {
57 __set_ptb_entry(emu, page, addr);
58 addr += EMUPAGESIZE;
59 }
60}
eb4698f3 61static inline void set_silent_ptb(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int page)
1da177e4
LT
62{
63 int i;
64 page *= UNIT_PAGES;
65 for (i = 0; i < UNIT_PAGES; i++, page++)
66 /* do not increment ptr */
67 __set_ptb_entry(emu, page, emu->silent_page.addr);
68}
69#endif /* PAGE_SIZE */
70
71
72/*
73 */
eb4698f3
TI
74static int synth_alloc_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *hw, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk);
75static int synth_free_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *hw, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk);
1da177e4 76
eb4698f3 77#define get_emu10k1_memblk(l,member) list_entry(l, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk, member)
1da177e4
LT
78
79
80/* initialize emu10k1 part */
eb4698f3 81static void emu10k1_memblk_init(struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk)
1da177e4
LT
82{
83 blk->mapped_page = -1;
84 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blk->mapped_link);
85 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blk->mapped_order_link);
86 blk->map_locked = 0;
87
88 blk->first_page = get_aligned_page(blk->mem.offset);
89 blk->last_page = get_aligned_page(blk->mem.offset + blk->mem.size - 1);
90 blk->pages = blk->last_page - blk->first_page + 1;
91}
92
93/*
94 * search empty region on PTB with the given size
95 *
96 * if an empty region is found, return the page and store the next mapped block
97 * in nextp
98 * if not found, return a negative error code.
99 */
eb4698f3 100static int search_empty_map_area(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int npages, struct list_head **nextp)
1da177e4
LT
101{
102 int page = 0, found_page = -ENOMEM;
103 int max_size = npages;
104 int size;
105 struct list_head *candidate = &emu->mapped_link_head;
106 struct list_head *pos;
107
108 list_for_each (pos, &emu->mapped_link_head) {
eb4698f3 109 struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk = get_emu10k1_memblk(pos, mapped_link);
da3cec35
TI
110 if (blk->mapped_page < 0)
111 continue;
1da177e4
LT
112 size = blk->mapped_page - page;
113 if (size == npages) {
114 *nextp = pos;
115 return page;
116 }
117 else if (size > max_size) {
118 /* we look for the maximum empty hole */
119 max_size = size;
120 candidate = pos;
121 found_page = page;
122 }
123 page = blk->mapped_page + blk->pages;
124 }
125 size = MAX_ALIGN_PAGES - page;
126 if (size >= max_size) {
127 *nextp = pos;
128 return page;
129 }
130 *nextp = candidate;
131 return found_page;
132}
133
134/*
135 * map a memory block onto emu10k1's PTB
136 *
137 * call with memblk_lock held
138 */
eb4698f3 139static int map_memblk(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk)
1da177e4
LT
140{
141 int page, pg;
142 struct list_head *next;
143
144 page = search_empty_map_area(emu, blk->pages, &next);
145 if (page < 0) /* not found */
146 return page;
147 /* insert this block in the proper position of mapped list */
148 list_add_tail(&blk->mapped_link, next);
149 /* append this as a newest block in order list */
150 list_add_tail(&blk->mapped_order_link, &emu->mapped_order_link_head);
151 blk->mapped_page = page;
152 /* fill PTB */
153 for (pg = blk->first_page; pg <= blk->last_page; pg++) {
154 set_ptb_entry(emu, page, emu->page_addr_table[pg]);
155 page++;
156 }
157 return 0;
158}
159
160/*
161 * unmap the block
162 * return the size of resultant empty pages
163 *
164 * call with memblk_lock held
165 */
eb4698f3 166static int unmap_memblk(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk)
1da177e4
LT
167{
168 int start_page, end_page, mpage, pg;
169 struct list_head *p;
eb4698f3 170 struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *q;
1da177e4
LT
171
172 /* calculate the expected size of empty region */
173 if ((p = blk->mapped_link.prev) != &emu->mapped_link_head) {
174 q = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, mapped_link);
175 start_page = q->mapped_page + q->pages;
176 } else
177 start_page = 0;
178 if ((p = blk->mapped_link.next) != &emu->mapped_link_head) {
179 q = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, mapped_link);
180 end_page = q->mapped_page;
181 } else
182 end_page = MAX_ALIGN_PAGES;
183
184 /* remove links */
185 list_del(&blk->mapped_link);
186 list_del(&blk->mapped_order_link);
187 /* clear PTB */
188 mpage = blk->mapped_page;
189 for (pg = blk->first_page; pg <= blk->last_page; pg++) {
190 set_silent_ptb(emu, mpage);
191 mpage++;
192 }
193 blk->mapped_page = -1;
194 return end_page - start_page; /* return the new empty size */
195}
196
197/*
198 * search empty pages with the given size, and create a memory block
199 *
200 * unlike synth_alloc the memory block is aligned to the page start
201 */
eb4698f3
TI
202static struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *
203search_empty(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int size)
1da177e4
LT
204{
205 struct list_head *p;
eb4698f3 206 struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk;
1da177e4
LT
207 int page, psize;
208
209 psize = get_aligned_page(size + PAGE_SIZE -1);
210 page = 0;
211 list_for_each(p, &emu->memhdr->block) {
212 blk = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, mem.list);
213 if (page + psize <= blk->first_page)
214 goto __found_pages;
215 page = blk->last_page + 1;
216 }
217 if (page + psize > emu->max_cache_pages)
218 return NULL;
219
220__found_pages:
221 /* create a new memory block */
eb4698f3 222 blk = (struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)__snd_util_memblk_new(emu->memhdr, psize << PAGE_SHIFT, p->prev);
1da177e4
LT
223 if (blk == NULL)
224 return NULL;
225 blk->mem.offset = aligned_page_offset(page); /* set aligned offset */
226 emu10k1_memblk_init(blk);
227 return blk;
228}
229
230
231/*
232 * check if the given pointer is valid for pages
233 */
eb4698f3 234static int is_valid_page(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, dma_addr_t addr)
1da177e4
LT
235{
236 if (addr & ~emu->dma_mask) {
99b359ba 237 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "max memory size is 0x%lx (addr = 0x%lx)!!\n", emu->dma_mask, (unsigned long)addr);
1da177e4
LT
238 return 0;
239 }
240 if (addr & (EMUPAGESIZE-1)) {
99b359ba 241 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "page is not aligned\n");
1da177e4
LT
242 return 0;
243 }
244 return 1;
245}
246
247/*
248 * map the given memory block on PTB.
249 * if the block is already mapped, update the link order.
250 * if no empty pages are found, tries to release unsed memory blocks
251 * and retry the mapping.
252 */
eb4698f3 253int snd_emu10k1_memblk_map(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk)
1da177e4
LT
254{
255 int err;
256 int size;
257 struct list_head *p, *nextp;
eb4698f3 258 struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *deleted;
1da177e4
LT
259 unsigned long flags;
260
261 spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->memblk_lock, flags);
262 if (blk->mapped_page >= 0) {
263 /* update order link */
264 list_del(&blk->mapped_order_link);
265 list_add_tail(&blk->mapped_order_link, &emu->mapped_order_link_head);
266 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->memblk_lock, flags);
267 return 0;
268 }
269 if ((err = map_memblk(emu, blk)) < 0) {
270 /* no enough page - try to unmap some blocks */
271 /* starting from the oldest block */
272 p = emu->mapped_order_link_head.next;
273 for (; p != &emu->mapped_order_link_head; p = nextp) {
274 nextp = p->next;
275 deleted = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, mapped_order_link);
276 if (deleted->map_locked)
277 continue;
278 size = unmap_memblk(emu, deleted);
279 if (size >= blk->pages) {
280 /* ok the empty region is enough large */
281 err = map_memblk(emu, blk);
282 break;
283 }
284 }
285 }
286 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->memblk_lock, flags);
287 return err;
288}
289
2dd31dee
TI
290EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_memblk_map);
291
1da177e4
LT
292/*
293 * page allocation for DMA
294 */
eb4698f3
TI
295struct snd_util_memblk *
296snd_emu10k1_alloc_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1da177e4 297{
eb4698f3 298 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
eb4698f3
TI
299 struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr;
300 struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk;
1da177e4
LT
301 int page, err, idx;
302
da3cec35
TI
303 if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
304 return NULL;
305 if (snd_BUG_ON(runtime->dma_bytes <= 0 ||
306 runtime->dma_bytes >= MAXPAGES * EMUPAGESIZE))
307 return NULL;
1da177e4 308 hdr = emu->memhdr;
da3cec35
TI
309 if (snd_BUG_ON(!hdr))
310 return NULL;
1da177e4 311
62932df8 312 mutex_lock(&hdr->block_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
313 blk = search_empty(emu, runtime->dma_bytes);
314 if (blk == NULL) {
62932df8 315 mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
316 return NULL;
317 }
318 /* fill buffer addresses but pointers are not stored so that
319 * snd_free_pci_page() is not called in in synth_free()
320 */
321 idx = 0;
322 for (page = blk->first_page; page <= blk->last_page; page++, idx++) {
77a23f26 323 unsigned long ofs = idx << PAGE_SHIFT;
1da177e4 324 dma_addr_t addr;
77a23f26 325 addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(substream, ofs);
1da177e4
LT
326 if (! is_valid_page(emu, addr)) {
327 printk(KERN_ERR "emu: failure page = %d\n", idx);
62932df8 328 mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
329 return NULL;
330 }
331 emu->page_addr_table[page] = addr;
332 emu->page_ptr_table[page] = NULL;
333 }
334
335 /* set PTB entries */
336 blk->map_locked = 1; /* do not unmap this block! */
337 err = snd_emu10k1_memblk_map(emu, blk);
338 if (err < 0) {
eb4698f3 339 __snd_util_mem_free(hdr, (struct snd_util_memblk *)blk);
62932df8 340 mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
341 return NULL;
342 }
62932df8 343 mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
eb4698f3 344 return (struct snd_util_memblk *)blk;
1da177e4
LT
345}
346
347
348/*
349 * release DMA buffer from page table
350 */
eb4698f3 351int snd_emu10k1_free_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_util_memblk *blk)
1da177e4 352{
da3cec35
TI
353 if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu || !blk))
354 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
355 return snd_emu10k1_synth_free(emu, blk);
356}
357
358
359/*
360 * memory allocation using multiple pages (for synth)
361 * Unlike the DMA allocation above, non-contiguous pages are assined.
362 */
363
364/*
365 * allocate a synth sample area
366 */
eb4698f3
TI
367struct snd_util_memblk *
368snd_emu10k1_synth_alloc(struct snd_emu10k1 *hw, unsigned int size)
1da177e4 369{
eb4698f3
TI
370 struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk;
371 struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr = hw->memhdr;
1da177e4 372
62932df8 373 mutex_lock(&hdr->block_mutex);
eb4698f3 374 blk = (struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)__snd_util_mem_alloc(hdr, size);
1da177e4 375 if (blk == NULL) {
62932df8 376 mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
377 return NULL;
378 }
379 if (synth_alloc_pages(hw, blk)) {
eb4698f3 380 __snd_util_mem_free(hdr, (struct snd_util_memblk *)blk);
62932df8 381 mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
382 return NULL;
383 }
384 snd_emu10k1_memblk_map(hw, blk);
62932df8 385 mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
eb4698f3 386 return (struct snd_util_memblk *)blk;
1da177e4
LT
387}
388
2dd31dee 389EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_synth_alloc);
1da177e4
LT
390
391/*
392 * free a synth sample area
393 */
394int
eb4698f3 395snd_emu10k1_synth_free(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_util_memblk *memblk)
1da177e4 396{
eb4698f3
TI
397 struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr = emu->memhdr;
398 struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk = (struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)memblk;
1da177e4
LT
399 unsigned long flags;
400
62932df8 401 mutex_lock(&hdr->block_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
402 spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->memblk_lock, flags);
403 if (blk->mapped_page >= 0)
404 unmap_memblk(emu, blk);
405 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->memblk_lock, flags);
406 synth_free_pages(emu, blk);
407 __snd_util_mem_free(hdr, memblk);
62932df8 408 mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
409 return 0;
410}
411
2dd31dee 412EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_synth_free);
1da177e4
LT
413
414/* check new allocation range */
eb4698f3
TI
415static void get_single_page_range(struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr,
416 struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk,
417 int *first_page_ret, int *last_page_ret)
1da177e4
LT
418{
419 struct list_head *p;
eb4698f3 420 struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *q;
1da177e4
LT
421 int first_page, last_page;
422 first_page = blk->first_page;
423 if ((p = blk->mem.list.prev) != &hdr->block) {
424 q = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, mem.list);
425 if (q->last_page == first_page)
426 first_page++; /* first page was already allocated */
427 }
428 last_page = blk->last_page;
429 if ((p = blk->mem.list.next) != &hdr->block) {
430 q = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, mem.list);
431 if (q->first_page == last_page)
432 last_page--; /* last page was already allocated */
433 }
434 *first_page_ret = first_page;
435 *last_page_ret = last_page;
436}
437
a5003fc0
TI
438/* release allocated pages */
439static void __synth_free_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int first_page,
440 int last_page)
441{
442 int page;
443
444 for (page = first_page; page <= last_page; page++) {
445 free_page((unsigned long)emu->page_ptr_table[page]);
446 emu->page_addr_table[page] = 0;
447 emu->page_ptr_table[page] = NULL;
448 }
449}
450
1da177e4
LT
451/*
452 * allocate kernel pages
453 */
eb4698f3 454static int synth_alloc_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk)
1da177e4
LT
455{
456 int page, first_page, last_page;
1da177e4
LT
457
458 emu10k1_memblk_init(blk);
459 get_single_page_range(emu->memhdr, blk, &first_page, &last_page);
460 /* allocate kernel pages */
461 for (page = first_page; page <= last_page; page++) {
a5003fc0
TI
462 /* first try to allocate from <4GB zone */
463 struct page *p = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA32 |
464 __GFP_NOWARN);
9f515b68 465 if (!p || (page_to_pfn(p) & ~(emu->dma_mask >> PAGE_SHIFT))) {
28437305
TI
466 if (p)
467 __free_page(p);
a5003fc0 468 /* try to allocate from <16MB zone */
28437305 469 p = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA |
a5003fc0
TI
470 __GFP_NORETRY | /* no OOM-killer */
471 __GFP_NOWARN);
9f515b68 472 }
a5003fc0
TI
473 if (!p) {
474 __synth_free_pages(emu, first_page, page - 1);
475 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 476 }
a5003fc0
TI
477 emu->page_addr_table[page] = page_to_phys(p);
478 emu->page_ptr_table[page] = page_address(p);
1da177e4
LT
479 }
480 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
481}
482
483/*
484 * free pages
485 */
eb4698f3 486static int synth_free_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk)
1da177e4 487{
a5003fc0 488 int first_page, last_page;
1da177e4
LT
489
490 get_single_page_range(emu->memhdr, blk, &first_page, &last_page);
a5003fc0 491 __synth_free_pages(emu, first_page, last_page);
1da177e4
LT
492 return 0;
493}
494
495/* calculate buffer pointer from offset address */
eb4698f3 496static inline void *offset_ptr(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int page, int offset)
1da177e4
LT
497{
498 char *ptr;
da3cec35
TI
499 if (snd_BUG_ON(page < 0 || page >= emu->max_cache_pages))
500 return NULL;
1da177e4
LT
501 ptr = emu->page_ptr_table[page];
502 if (! ptr) {
99b359ba 503 printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1: access to NULL ptr: page = %d\n", page);
1da177e4
LT
504 return NULL;
505 }
506 ptr += offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
507 return (void*)ptr;
508}
509
510/*
511 * bzero(blk + offset, size)
512 */
eb4698f3
TI
513int snd_emu10k1_synth_bzero(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_util_memblk *blk,
514 int offset, int size)
1da177e4
LT
515{
516 int page, nextofs, end_offset, temp, temp1;
517 void *ptr;
eb4698f3 518 struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *p = (struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)blk;
1da177e4
LT
519
520 offset += blk->offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
521 end_offset = offset + size;
522 page = get_aligned_page(offset);
523 do {
524 nextofs = aligned_page_offset(page + 1);
525 temp = nextofs - offset;
526 temp1 = end_offset - offset;
527 if (temp1 < temp)
528 temp = temp1;
529 ptr = offset_ptr(emu, page + p->first_page, offset);
530 if (ptr)
531 memset(ptr, 0, temp);
532 offset = nextofs;
533 page++;
534 } while (offset < end_offset);
535 return 0;
536}
537
2dd31dee
TI
538EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_synth_bzero);
539
1da177e4
LT
540/*
541 * copy_from_user(blk + offset, data, size)
542 */
eb4698f3
TI
543int snd_emu10k1_synth_copy_from_user(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_util_memblk *blk,
544 int offset, const char __user *data, int size)
1da177e4
LT
545{
546 int page, nextofs, end_offset, temp, temp1;
547 void *ptr;
eb4698f3 548 struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *p = (struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)blk;
1da177e4
LT
549
550 offset += blk->offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
551 end_offset = offset + size;
552 page = get_aligned_page(offset);
553 do {
554 nextofs = aligned_page_offset(page + 1);
555 temp = nextofs - offset;
556 temp1 = end_offset - offset;
557 if (temp1 < temp)
558 temp = temp1;
559 ptr = offset_ptr(emu, page + p->first_page, offset);
560 if (ptr && copy_from_user(ptr, data, temp))
561 return -EFAULT;
562 offset = nextofs;
563 data += temp;
564 page++;
565 } while (offset < end_offset);
566 return 0;
567}
2dd31dee
TI
568
569EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_synth_copy_from_user);