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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * IP Payload Compression Protocol (IPComp) for IPv6 - RFC3173
3 *
4 * Copyright (C)2003 USAGI/WIDE Project
5 *
6 * Author Mitsuru KANDA <mk@linux-ipv6.org>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 */
22/*
23 * [Memo]
24 *
25 * Outbound:
26 * The compression of IP datagram MUST be done before AH/ESP processing,
27 * fragmentation, and the addition of Hop-by-Hop/Routing header.
28 *
29 * Inbound:
30 * The decompression of IP datagram MUST be done after the reassembly,
31 * AH/ESP processing.
32 */
33#include <linux/config.h>
34#include <linux/module.h>
35#include <net/ip.h>
36#include <net/xfrm.h>
37#include <net/ipcomp.h>
38#include <asm/scatterlist.h>
39#include <asm/semaphore.h>
40#include <linux/crypto.h>
41#include <linux/pfkeyv2.h>
42#include <linux/random.h>
43#include <linux/percpu.h>
44#include <linux/smp.h>
45#include <linux/list.h>
46#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
47#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
48#include <net/icmp.h>
49#include <net/ipv6.h>
14c85021 50#include <net/protocol.h>
1da177e4
LT
51#include <linux/ipv6.h>
52#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
4a3e2f71 53#include <linux/mutex.h>
1da177e4
LT
54
55struct ipcomp6_tfms {
56 struct list_head list;
57 struct crypto_tfm **tfms;
58 int users;
59};
60
4a3e2f71 61static DEFINE_MUTEX(ipcomp6_resource_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
62static void **ipcomp6_scratches;
63static int ipcomp6_scratch_users;
64static LIST_HEAD(ipcomp6_tfms_list);
65
66static int ipcomp6_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_decap_state *decap, struct sk_buff *skb)
67{
68 int err = 0;
69 u8 nexthdr = 0;
70 int hdr_len = skb->h.raw - skb->nh.raw;
71 unsigned char *tmp_hdr = NULL;
72 struct ipv6hdr *iph;
73 int plen, dlen;
74 struct ipcomp_data *ipcd = x->data;
75 u8 *start, *scratch;
76 struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
77 int cpu;
78
79 if ((skb_is_nonlinear(skb) || skb_cloned(skb)) &&
80 skb_linearize(skb, GFP_ATOMIC) != 0) {
81 err = -ENOMEM;
82 goto out;
83 }
84
85 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
86
87 /* Remove ipcomp header and decompress original payload */
88 iph = skb->nh.ipv6h;
89 tmp_hdr = kmalloc(hdr_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
90 if (!tmp_hdr)
91 goto out;
92 memcpy(tmp_hdr, iph, hdr_len);
93 nexthdr = *(u8 *)skb->data;
94 skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6_comp_hdr));
95 skb->nh.raw += sizeof(struct ipv6_comp_hdr);
96 memcpy(skb->nh.raw, tmp_hdr, hdr_len);
97 iph = skb->nh.ipv6h;
98 iph->payload_len = htons(ntohs(iph->payload_len) - sizeof(struct ipv6_comp_hdr));
99 skb->h.raw = skb->data;
100
101 /* decompression */
102 plen = skb->len;
103 dlen = IPCOMP_SCRATCH_SIZE;
104 start = skb->data;
105
106 cpu = get_cpu();
107 scratch = *per_cpu_ptr(ipcomp6_scratches, cpu);
108 tfm = *per_cpu_ptr(ipcd->tfms, cpu);
109
110 err = crypto_comp_decompress(tfm, start, plen, scratch, &dlen);
111 if (err) {
112 err = -EINVAL;
113 goto out_put_cpu;
114 }
115
116 if (dlen < (plen + sizeof(struct ipv6_comp_hdr))) {
117 err = -EINVAL;
118 goto out_put_cpu;
119 }
120
121 err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, dlen - plen, GFP_ATOMIC);
122 if (err) {
123 goto out_put_cpu;
124 }
125
126 skb_put(skb, dlen - plen);
127 memcpy(skb->data, scratch, dlen);
128
129 iph = skb->nh.ipv6h;
130 iph->payload_len = htons(skb->len);
131
132out_put_cpu:
133 put_cpu();
134out:
a51482bd 135 kfree(tmp_hdr);
1da177e4
LT
136 if (err)
137 goto error_out;
138 return nexthdr;
139error_out:
140 return err;
141}
142
143static int ipcomp6_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
144{
145 int err;
146 struct ipv6hdr *top_iph;
147 int hdr_len;
148 struct ipv6_comp_hdr *ipch;
149 struct ipcomp_data *ipcd = x->data;
150 int plen, dlen;
151 u8 *start, *scratch;
152 struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
153 int cpu;
154
155 hdr_len = skb->h.raw - skb->data;
156
157 /* check whether datagram len is larger than threshold */
158 if ((skb->len - hdr_len) < ipcd->threshold) {
159 goto out_ok;
160 }
161
162 if ((skb_is_nonlinear(skb) || skb_cloned(skb)) &&
163 skb_linearize(skb, GFP_ATOMIC) != 0) {
164 goto out_ok;
165 }
166
167 /* compression */
168 plen = skb->len - hdr_len;
169 dlen = IPCOMP_SCRATCH_SIZE;
170 start = skb->h.raw;
171
172 cpu = get_cpu();
173 scratch = *per_cpu_ptr(ipcomp6_scratches, cpu);
174 tfm = *per_cpu_ptr(ipcd->tfms, cpu);
175
176 err = crypto_comp_compress(tfm, start, plen, scratch, &dlen);
177 if (err || (dlen + sizeof(struct ipv6_comp_hdr)) >= plen) {
178 put_cpu();
179 goto out_ok;
180 }
181 memcpy(start + sizeof(struct ip_comp_hdr), scratch, dlen);
182 put_cpu();
183 pskb_trim(skb, hdr_len + dlen + sizeof(struct ip_comp_hdr));
184
185 /* insert ipcomp header and replace datagram */
186 top_iph = (struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data;
187
188 top_iph->payload_len = htons(skb->len - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
189
190 ipch = (struct ipv6_comp_hdr *)start;
191 ipch->nexthdr = *skb->nh.raw;
192 ipch->flags = 0;
193 ipch->cpi = htons((u16 )ntohl(x->id.spi));
194 *skb->nh.raw = IPPROTO_COMP;
195
196out_ok:
197 return 0;
198}
199
200static void ipcomp6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
201 int type, int code, int offset, __u32 info)
202{
203 u32 spi;
204 struct ipv6hdr *iph = (struct ipv6hdr*)skb->data;
205 struct ipv6_comp_hdr *ipcomph = (struct ipv6_comp_hdr*)(skb->data+offset);
206 struct xfrm_state *x;
207
208 if (type != ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH && type != ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG)
209 return;
210
211 spi = ntohl(ntohs(ipcomph->cpi));
212 x = xfrm_state_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, spi, IPPROTO_COMP, AF_INET6);
213 if (!x)
214 return;
215
46b86a2d 216 printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmtu discovery on SA IPCOMP/%08x/" NIP6_FMT "\n",
1da177e4
LT
217 spi, NIP6(iph->daddr));
218 xfrm_state_put(x);
219}
220
221static struct xfrm_state *ipcomp6_tunnel_create(struct xfrm_state *x)
222{
223 struct xfrm_state *t = NULL;
224
225 t = xfrm_state_alloc();
226 if (!t)
227 goto out;
228
229 t->id.proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
230 t->id.spi = xfrm6_tunnel_alloc_spi((xfrm_address_t *)&x->props.saddr);
231 memcpy(t->id.daddr.a6, x->id.daddr.a6, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
232 memcpy(&t->sel, &x->sel, sizeof(t->sel));
233 t->props.family = AF_INET6;
234 t->props.mode = 1;
235 memcpy(t->props.saddr.a6, x->props.saddr.a6, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
236
72cb6962 237 if (xfrm_init_state(t))
1da177e4
LT
238 goto error;
239
1da177e4
LT
240 atomic_set(&t->tunnel_users, 1);
241
242out:
243 return t;
244
245error:
246 xfrm_state_put(t);
247 goto out;
248}
249
250static int ipcomp6_tunnel_attach(struct xfrm_state *x)
251{
252 int err = 0;
253 struct xfrm_state *t = NULL;
254 u32 spi;
255
256 spi = xfrm6_tunnel_spi_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&x->props.saddr);
257 if (spi)
258 t = xfrm_state_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&x->id.daddr,
259 spi, IPPROTO_IPV6, AF_INET6);
260 if (!t) {
261 t = ipcomp6_tunnel_create(x);
262 if (!t) {
263 err = -EINVAL;
264 goto out;
265 }
266 xfrm_state_insert(t);
267 xfrm_state_hold(t);
268 }
269 x->tunnel = t;
270 atomic_inc(&t->tunnel_users);
271
272out:
273 return err;
274}
275
276static void ipcomp6_free_scratches(void)
277{
278 int i;
279 void **scratches;
280
281 if (--ipcomp6_scratch_users)
282 return;
283
284 scratches = ipcomp6_scratches;
285 if (!scratches)
286 return;
287
288 for_each_cpu(i) {
289 void *scratch = *per_cpu_ptr(scratches, i);
2b191bef
JJ
290
291 vfree(scratch);
1da177e4
LT
292 }
293
294 free_percpu(scratches);
295}
296
297static void **ipcomp6_alloc_scratches(void)
298{
299 int i;
300 void **scratches;
301
302 if (ipcomp6_scratch_users++)
303 return ipcomp6_scratches;
304
305 scratches = alloc_percpu(void *);
306 if (!scratches)
307 return NULL;
308
309 ipcomp6_scratches = scratches;
310
311 for_each_cpu(i) {
312 void *scratch = vmalloc(IPCOMP_SCRATCH_SIZE);
313 if (!scratch)
314 return NULL;
315 *per_cpu_ptr(scratches, i) = scratch;
316 }
317
318 return scratches;
319}
320
321static void ipcomp6_free_tfms(struct crypto_tfm **tfms)
322{
323 struct ipcomp6_tfms *pos;
324 int cpu;
325
326 list_for_each_entry(pos, &ipcomp6_tfms_list, list) {
327 if (pos->tfms == tfms)
328 break;
329 }
330
331 BUG_TRAP(pos);
332
333 if (--pos->users)
334 return;
335
336 list_del(&pos->list);
337 kfree(pos);
338
339 if (!tfms)
340 return;
341
342 for_each_cpu(cpu) {
343 struct crypto_tfm *tfm = *per_cpu_ptr(tfms, cpu);
573dbd95 344 crypto_free_tfm(tfm);
1da177e4
LT
345 }
346 free_percpu(tfms);
347}
348
349static struct crypto_tfm **ipcomp6_alloc_tfms(const char *alg_name)
350{
351 struct ipcomp6_tfms *pos;
352 struct crypto_tfm **tfms;
353 int cpu;
354
355 /* This can be any valid CPU ID so we don't need locking. */
6fc8b9e7 356 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1da177e4
LT
357
358 list_for_each_entry(pos, &ipcomp6_tfms_list, list) {
359 struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
360
361 tfms = pos->tfms;
362 tfm = *per_cpu_ptr(tfms, cpu);
363
364 if (!strcmp(crypto_tfm_alg_name(tfm), alg_name)) {
365 pos->users++;
366 return tfms;
367 }
368 }
369
370 pos = kmalloc(sizeof(*pos), GFP_KERNEL);
371 if (!pos)
372 return NULL;
373
374 pos->users = 1;
375 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pos->list);
376 list_add(&pos->list, &ipcomp6_tfms_list);
377
378 pos->tfms = tfms = alloc_percpu(struct crypto_tfm *);
379 if (!tfms)
380 goto error;
381
382 for_each_cpu(cpu) {
383 struct crypto_tfm *tfm = crypto_alloc_tfm(alg_name, 0);
384 if (!tfm)
385 goto error;
386 *per_cpu_ptr(tfms, cpu) = tfm;
387 }
388
389 return tfms;
390
391error:
392 ipcomp6_free_tfms(tfms);
393 return NULL;
394}
395
396static void ipcomp6_free_data(struct ipcomp_data *ipcd)
397{
398 if (ipcd->tfms)
399 ipcomp6_free_tfms(ipcd->tfms);
400 ipcomp6_free_scratches();
401}
402
403static void ipcomp6_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
404{
405 struct ipcomp_data *ipcd = x->data;
406 if (!ipcd)
407 return;
408 xfrm_state_delete_tunnel(x);
4a3e2f71 409 mutex_lock(&ipcomp6_resource_mutex);
1da177e4 410 ipcomp6_free_data(ipcd);
4a3e2f71 411 mutex_unlock(&ipcomp6_resource_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
412 kfree(ipcd);
413
414 xfrm6_tunnel_free_spi((xfrm_address_t *)&x->props.saddr);
415}
416
72cb6962 417static int ipcomp6_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
1da177e4
LT
418{
419 int err;
420 struct ipcomp_data *ipcd;
421 struct xfrm_algo_desc *calg_desc;
422
423 err = -EINVAL;
424 if (!x->calg)
425 goto out;
426
427 if (x->encap)
428 goto out;
429
430 err = -ENOMEM;
0c600eda 431 ipcd = kzalloc(sizeof(*ipcd), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
432 if (!ipcd)
433 goto out;
434
1da177e4
LT
435 x->props.header_len = 0;
436 if (x->props.mode)
437 x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
438
4a3e2f71 439 mutex_lock(&ipcomp6_resource_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
440 if (!ipcomp6_alloc_scratches())
441 goto error;
442
443 ipcd->tfms = ipcomp6_alloc_tfms(x->calg->alg_name);
444 if (!ipcd->tfms)
445 goto error;
4a3e2f71 446 mutex_unlock(&ipcomp6_resource_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
447
448 if (x->props.mode) {
449 err = ipcomp6_tunnel_attach(x);
450 if (err)
451 goto error_tunnel;
452 }
453
454 calg_desc = xfrm_calg_get_byname(x->calg->alg_name, 0);
455 BUG_ON(!calg_desc);
456 ipcd->threshold = calg_desc->uinfo.comp.threshold;
457 x->data = ipcd;
458 err = 0;
459out:
460 return err;
461error_tunnel:
4a3e2f71 462 mutex_lock(&ipcomp6_resource_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
463error:
464 ipcomp6_free_data(ipcd);
4a3e2f71 465 mutex_unlock(&ipcomp6_resource_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
466 kfree(ipcd);
467
468 goto out;
469}
470
471static struct xfrm_type ipcomp6_type =
472{
473 .description = "IPCOMP6",
474 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
475 .proto = IPPROTO_COMP,
476 .init_state = ipcomp6_init_state,
477 .destructor = ipcomp6_destroy,
478 .input = ipcomp6_input,
479 .output = ipcomp6_output,
480};
481
482static struct inet6_protocol ipcomp6_protocol =
483{
484 .handler = xfrm6_rcv,
485 .err_handler = ipcomp6_err,
486 .flags = INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY,
487};
488
489static int __init ipcomp6_init(void)
490{
491 if (xfrm_register_type(&ipcomp6_type, AF_INET6) < 0) {
492 printk(KERN_INFO "ipcomp6 init: can't add xfrm type\n");
493 return -EAGAIN;
494 }
495 if (inet6_add_protocol(&ipcomp6_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP) < 0) {
496 printk(KERN_INFO "ipcomp6 init: can't add protocol\n");
497 xfrm_unregister_type(&ipcomp6_type, AF_INET6);
498 return -EAGAIN;
499 }
500 return 0;
501}
502
503static void __exit ipcomp6_fini(void)
504{
505 if (inet6_del_protocol(&ipcomp6_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP) < 0)
506 printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 ipcomp close: can't remove protocol\n");
507 if (xfrm_unregister_type(&ipcomp6_type, AF_INET6) < 0)
508 printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 ipcomp close: can't remove xfrm type\n");
509}
510
511module_init(ipcomp6_init);
512module_exit(ipcomp6_fini);
513MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
514MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IP Payload Compression Protocol (IPComp) for IPv6 - RFC3173");
515MODULE_AUTHOR("Mitsuru KANDA <mk@linux-ipv6.org>");
516
517