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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7 *
02c30a84 8 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
11 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
12 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
13 * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
14 * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
15 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
16 * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
17 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
18 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
19 */
20
1da177e4
LT
21#include <linux/mm.h>
22#include <linux/module.h>
23#include <linux/sysctl.h>
24#include <linux/workqueue.h>
25#include <net/tcp.h>
26#include <net/inet_common.h>
27#include <net/xfrm.h>
28
29#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
30#define SYNC_INIT 0 /* let the user enable it */
31#else
32#define SYNC_INIT 1
33#endif
34
ab32ea5d 35int sysctl_tcp_syncookies __read_mostly = SYNC_INIT;
c6aefafb
GG
36EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_syncookies);
37
ab32ea5d 38int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow __read_mostly;
1da177e4 39
295ff7ed
ACM
40struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row = {
41 .sysctl_max_tw_buckets = NR_FILE * 2,
42 .period = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN / INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS,
e4d91918 43 .death_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(tcp_death_row.death_lock),
295ff7ed
ACM
44 .hashinfo = &tcp_hashinfo,
45 .tw_timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(inet_twdr_hangman, 0,
46 (unsigned long)&tcp_death_row),
47 .twkill_work = __WORK_INITIALIZER(tcp_death_row.twkill_work,
65f27f38 48 inet_twdr_twkill_work),
295ff7ed
ACM
49/* Short-time timewait calendar */
50
51 .twcal_hand = -1,
52 .twcal_timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(inet_twdr_twcal_tick, 0,
53 (unsigned long)&tcp_death_row),
54};
55
56EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_death_row);
57
1da177e4
LT
58static __inline__ int tcp_in_window(u32 seq, u32 end_seq, u32 s_win, u32 e_win)
59{
60 if (seq == s_win)
61 return 1;
62 if (after(end_seq, s_win) && before(seq, e_win))
63 return 1;
64 return (seq == e_win && seq == end_seq);
65}
66
e905a9ed 67/*
1da177e4
LT
68 * * Main purpose of TIME-WAIT state is to close connection gracefully,
69 * when one of ends sits in LAST-ACK or CLOSING retransmitting FIN
70 * (and, probably, tail of data) and one or more our ACKs are lost.
71 * * What is TIME-WAIT timeout? It is associated with maximal packet
72 * lifetime in the internet, which results in wrong conclusion, that
73 * it is set to catch "old duplicate segments" wandering out of their path.
74 * It is not quite correct. This timeout is calculated so that it exceeds
75 * maximal retransmission timeout enough to allow to lose one (or more)
76 * segments sent by peer and our ACKs. This time may be calculated from RTO.
77 * * When TIME-WAIT socket receives RST, it means that another end
78 * finally closed and we are allowed to kill TIME-WAIT too.
79 * * Second purpose of TIME-WAIT is catching old duplicate segments.
80 * Well, certainly it is pure paranoia, but if we load TIME-WAIT
81 * with this semantics, we MUST NOT kill TIME-WAIT state with RSTs.
82 * * If we invented some more clever way to catch duplicates
83 * (f.e. based on PAWS), we could truncate TIME-WAIT to several RTOs.
84 *
85 * The algorithm below is based on FORMAL INTERPRETATION of RFCs.
86 * When you compare it to RFCs, please, read section SEGMENT ARRIVES
87 * from the very beginning.
88 *
89 * NOTE. With recycling (and later with fin-wait-2) TW bucket
90 * is _not_ stateless. It means, that strictly speaking we must
91 * spinlock it. I do not want! Well, probability of misbehaviour
92 * is ridiculously low and, seems, we could use some mb() tricks
93 * to avoid misread sequence numbers, states etc. --ANK
94 */
95enum tcp_tw_status
8feaf0c0
ACM
96tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, struct sk_buff *skb,
97 const struct tcphdr *th)
1da177e4 98{
8feaf0c0 99 struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
1da177e4
LT
100 struct tcp_options_received tmp_opt;
101 int paws_reject = 0;
102
103 tmp_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
8feaf0c0 104 if (th->doff > (sizeof(*th) >> 2) && tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp) {
1da177e4
LT
105 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tmp_opt, 0);
106
107 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
8feaf0c0
ACM
108 tmp_opt.ts_recent = tcptw->tw_ts_recent;
109 tmp_opt.ts_recent_stamp = tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp;
c887e6d2 110 paws_reject = tcp_paws_reject(&tmp_opt, th->rst);
1da177e4
LT
111 }
112 }
113
114 if (tw->tw_substate == TCP_FIN_WAIT2) {
115 /* Just repeat all the checks of tcp_rcv_state_process() */
116
117 /* Out of window, send ACK */
118 if (paws_reject ||
119 !tcp_in_window(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq,
8feaf0c0
ACM
120 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt,
121 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt + tcptw->tw_rcv_wnd))
1da177e4
LT
122 return TCP_TW_ACK;
123
124 if (th->rst)
125 goto kill;
126
8feaf0c0 127 if (th->syn && !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt))
1da177e4
LT
128 goto kill_with_rst;
129
130 /* Dup ACK? */
1ac530b3
WY
131 if (!th->ack ||
132 !after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt) ||
1da177e4 133 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq) {
8feaf0c0 134 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
135 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
136 }
137
138 /* New data or FIN. If new data arrive after half-duplex close,
139 * reset.
140 */
141 if (!th->fin ||
8feaf0c0 142 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt + 1) {
1da177e4 143kill_with_rst:
295ff7ed 144 inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, &tcp_death_row);
8feaf0c0 145 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
146 return TCP_TW_RST;
147 }
148
149 /* FIN arrived, enter true time-wait state. */
8feaf0c0
ACM
150 tw->tw_substate = TCP_TIME_WAIT;
151 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
1da177e4 152 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
9d729f72 153 tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = get_seconds();
8feaf0c0 154 tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
1da177e4
LT
155 }
156
157 /* I am shamed, but failed to make it more elegant.
158 * Yes, it is direct reference to IP, which is impossible
159 * to generalize to IPv6. Taking into account that IPv6
caa20d9a 160 * do not understand recycling in any case, it not
1da177e4
LT
161 * a big problem in practice. --ANK */
162 if (tw->tw_family == AF_INET &&
295ff7ed 163 tcp_death_row.sysctl_tw_recycle && tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp &&
1da177e4 164 tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(tw))
696ab2d3
ACM
165 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, tw->tw_timeout,
166 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1da177e4 167 else
696ab2d3
ACM
168 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
169 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1da177e4
LT
170 return TCP_TW_ACK;
171 }
172
173 /*
174 * Now real TIME-WAIT state.
175 *
176 * RFC 1122:
177 * "When a connection is [...] on TIME-WAIT state [...]
178 * [a TCP] MAY accept a new SYN from the remote TCP to
179 * reopen the connection directly, if it:
e905a9ed 180 *
1da177e4
LT
181 * (1) assigns its initial sequence number for the new
182 * connection to be larger than the largest sequence
183 * number it used on the previous connection incarnation,
184 * and
185 *
e905a9ed 186 * (2) returns to TIME-WAIT state if the SYN turns out
1da177e4
LT
187 * to be an old duplicate".
188 */
189
190 if (!paws_reject &&
8feaf0c0 191 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt &&
1da177e4
LT
192 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq || th->rst))) {
193 /* In window segment, it may be only reset or bare ack. */
194
195 if (th->rst) {
caa20d9a 196 /* This is TIME_WAIT assassination, in two flavors.
1da177e4
LT
197 * Oh well... nobody has a sufficient solution to this
198 * protocol bug yet.
199 */
200 if (sysctl_tcp_rfc1337 == 0) {
201kill:
295ff7ed 202 inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, &tcp_death_row);
8feaf0c0 203 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
204 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
205 }
206 }
696ab2d3
ACM
207 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
208 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1da177e4
LT
209
210 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
8feaf0c0 211 tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
9d729f72 212 tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = get_seconds();
1da177e4
LT
213 }
214
8feaf0c0 215 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
216 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
217 }
218
219 /* Out of window segment.
220
221 All the segments are ACKed immediately.
222
223 The only exception is new SYN. We accept it, if it is
224 not old duplicate and we are not in danger to be killed
225 by delayed old duplicates. RFC check is that it has
226 newer sequence number works at rates <40Mbit/sec.
227 However, if paws works, it is reliable AND even more,
228 we even may relax silly seq space cutoff.
229
230 RED-PEN: we violate main RFC requirement, if this SYN will appear
231 old duplicate (i.e. we receive RST in reply to SYN-ACK),
232 we must return socket to time-wait state. It is not good,
233 but not fatal yet.
234 */
235
236 if (th->syn && !th->rst && !th->ack && !paws_reject &&
8feaf0c0
ACM
237 (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt) ||
238 (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp &&
239 (s32)(tcptw->tw_ts_recent - tmp_opt.rcv_tsval) < 0))) {
240 u32 isn = tcptw->tw_snd_nxt + 65535 + 2;
1da177e4
LT
241 if (isn == 0)
242 isn++;
243 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = isn;
244 return TCP_TW_SYN;
245 }
246
247 if (paws_reject)
de0744af 248 NET_INC_STATS_BH(twsk_net(tw), LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
1da177e4 249
2de979bd 250 if (!th->rst) {
1da177e4
LT
251 /* In this case we must reset the TIMEWAIT timer.
252 *
253 * If it is ACKless SYN it may be both old duplicate
254 * and new good SYN with random sequence number <rcv_nxt.
255 * Do not reschedule in the last case.
256 */
257 if (paws_reject || th->ack)
696ab2d3
ACM
258 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
259 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1da177e4
LT
260
261 /* Send ACK. Note, we do not put the bucket,
262 * it will be released by caller.
263 */
264 return TCP_TW_ACK;
265 }
8feaf0c0 266 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
267 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
268}
269
e905a9ed 270/*
1da177e4 271 * Move a socket to time-wait or dead fin-wait-2 state.
e905a9ed 272 */
1da177e4
LT
273void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo)
274{
8feaf0c0 275 struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
8292a17a 276 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
8feaf0c0 277 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
278 int recycle_ok = 0;
279
295ff7ed 280 if (tcp_death_row.sysctl_tw_recycle && tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp)
8292a17a 281 recycle_ok = icsk->icsk_af_ops->remember_stamp(sk);
1da177e4 282
295ff7ed 283 if (tcp_death_row.tw_count < tcp_death_row.sysctl_max_tw_buckets)
c676270b 284 tw = inet_twsk_alloc(sk, state);
1da177e4 285
8feaf0c0
ACM
286 if (tw != NULL) {
287 struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
463c84b9 288 const int rto = (icsk->icsk_rto << 2) - (icsk->icsk_rto >> 1);
8feaf0c0 289
1da177e4 290 tw->tw_rcv_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
8feaf0c0
ACM
291 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt = tp->rcv_nxt;
292 tcptw->tw_snd_nxt = tp->snd_nxt;
293 tcptw->tw_rcv_wnd = tcp_receive_window(tp);
294 tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
295 tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
1da177e4
LT
296
297#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
298 if (tw->tw_family == PF_INET6) {
299 struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
0fa1a53e 300 struct inet6_timewait_sock *tw6;
1da177e4 301
0fa1a53e
ACM
302 tw->tw_ipv6_offset = inet6_tw_offset(sk->sk_prot);
303 tw6 = inet6_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
304 ipv6_addr_copy(&tw6->tw_v6_daddr, &np->daddr);
305 ipv6_addr_copy(&tw6->tw_v6_rcv_saddr, &np->rcv_saddr);
8feaf0c0 306 tw->tw_ipv6only = np->ipv6only;
c676270b 307 }
1da177e4 308#endif
cfb6eeb4
YH
309
310#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
311 /*
312 * The timewait bucket does not have the key DB from the
313 * sock structure. We just make a quick copy of the
314 * md5 key being used (if indeed we are using one)
315 * so the timewait ack generating code has the key.
316 */
317 do {
318 struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
319 memset(tcptw->tw_md5_key, 0, sizeof(tcptw->tw_md5_key));
320 tcptw->tw_md5_keylen = 0;
321 key = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
322 if (key != NULL) {
323 memcpy(&tcptw->tw_md5_key, key->key, key->keylen);
324 tcptw->tw_md5_keylen = key->keylen;
aa133076 325 if (tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(sk) == NULL)
cfb6eeb4
YH
326 BUG();
327 }
2de979bd 328 } while (0);
cfb6eeb4
YH
329#endif
330
1da177e4 331 /* Linkage updates. */
e48c414e 332 __inet_twsk_hashdance(tw, sk, &tcp_hashinfo);
1da177e4
LT
333
334 /* Get the TIME_WAIT timeout firing. */
335 if (timeo < rto)
336 timeo = rto;
337
338 if (recycle_ok) {
339 tw->tw_timeout = rto;
340 } else {
341 tw->tw_timeout = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
342 if (state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
343 timeo = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
344 }
345
696ab2d3
ACM
346 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, timeo,
347 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
8feaf0c0 348 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
349 } else {
350 /* Sorry, if we're out of memory, just CLOSE this
351 * socket up. We've got bigger problems than
352 * non-graceful socket closings.
353 */
c6786240 354 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "TCP: time wait bucket table overflow\n");
1da177e4
LT
355 }
356
357 tcp_update_metrics(sk);
358 tcp_done(sk);
359}
360
cfb6eeb4
YH
361void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk)
362{
cfb6eeb4 363#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
a928630a 364 struct tcp_timewait_sock *twsk = tcp_twsk(sk);
cfb6eeb4 365 if (twsk->tw_md5_keylen)
657e9649 366 tcp_free_md5sig_pool();
cfb6eeb4
YH
367#endif
368}
369
370EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_twsk_destructor);
371
bdf1ee5d
IJ
372static inline void TCP_ECN_openreq_child(struct tcp_sock *tp,
373 struct request_sock *req)
374{
375 tp->ecn_flags = inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok ? TCP_ECN_OK : 0;
376}
377
1da177e4
LT
378/* This is not only more efficient than what we used to do, it eliminates
379 * a lot of code duplication between IPv4/IPv6 SYN recv processing. -DaveM
380 *
381 * Actually, we could lots of memory writes here. tp of listening
382 * socket contains all necessary default parameters.
383 */
60236fdd 384struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req, struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 385{
9f1d2604 386 struct sock *newsk = inet_csk_clone(sk, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
1da177e4 387
87d11ceb 388 if (newsk != NULL) {
9f1d2604 389 const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
2e6599cb 390 struct tcp_request_sock *treq = tcp_rsk(req);
a9948a7e 391 struct inet_connection_sock *newicsk = inet_csk(newsk);
1da177e4 392 struct tcp_sock *newtp;
1da177e4 393
1da177e4
LT
394 /* Now setup tcp_sock */
395 newtp = tcp_sk(newsk);
396 newtp->pred_flags = 0;
54287cc1
ED
397 newtp->rcv_wup = newtp->copied_seq = newtp->rcv_nxt = treq->rcv_isn + 1;
398 newtp->snd_sml = newtp->snd_una = newtp->snd_nxt = treq->snt_isn + 1;
33f5f57e 399 newtp->snd_up = treq->snt_isn + 1;
1da177e4
LT
400
401 tcp_prequeue_init(newtp);
402
ee7537b6 403 tcp_init_wl(newtp, treq->rcv_isn);
1da177e4 404
1da177e4
LT
405 newtp->srtt = 0;
406 newtp->mdev = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
463c84b9 407 newicsk->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
1da177e4
LT
408
409 newtp->packets_out = 0;
1da177e4
LT
410 newtp->retrans_out = 0;
411 newtp->sacked_out = 0;
412 newtp->fackets_out = 0;
0b6a05c1 413 newtp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
1da177e4
LT
414
415 /* So many TCP implementations out there (incorrectly) count the
416 * initial SYN frame in their delayed-ACK and congestion control
417 * algorithms that we must have the following bandaid to talk
418 * efficiently to them. -DaveM
419 */
420 newtp->snd_cwnd = 2;
421 newtp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
9772efb9 422 newtp->bytes_acked = 0;
1da177e4
LT
423
424 newtp->frto_counter = 0;
425 newtp->frto_highmark = 0;
426
7957aed7 427 newicsk->icsk_ca_ops = &tcp_init_congestion_ops;
317a76f9 428
6687e988 429 tcp_set_ca_state(newsk, TCP_CA_Open);
1da177e4
LT
430 tcp_init_xmit_timers(newsk);
431 skb_queue_head_init(&newtp->out_of_order_queue);
2e6599cb 432 newtp->write_seq = treq->snt_isn + 1;
1da177e4 433 newtp->pushed_seq = newtp->write_seq;
1da177e4
LT
434
435 newtp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
436
437 newtp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
1da177e4 438 newtp->rx_opt.num_sacks = 0;
cabeccbd 439
1da177e4 440 newtp->urg_data = 0;
1da177e4 441
1da177e4 442 if (sock_flag(newsk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
463c84b9
ACM
443 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(newsk,
444 keepalive_time_when(newtp));
1da177e4 445
2e6599cb 446 newtp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = ireq->tstamp_ok;
2de979bd 447 if ((newtp->rx_opt.sack_ok = ireq->sack_ok) != 0) {
1da177e4 448 if (sysctl_tcp_fack)
e60402d0 449 tcp_enable_fack(newtp);
1da177e4
LT
450 }
451 newtp->window_clamp = req->window_clamp;
452 newtp->rcv_ssthresh = req->rcv_wnd;
453 newtp->rcv_wnd = req->rcv_wnd;
2e6599cb 454 newtp->rx_opt.wscale_ok = ireq->wscale_ok;
1da177e4 455 if (newtp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
2e6599cb
ACM
456 newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = ireq->snd_wscale;
457 newtp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = ireq->rcv_wscale;
1da177e4
LT
458 } else {
459 newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = newtp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = 0;
460 newtp->window_clamp = min(newtp->window_clamp, 65535U);
461 }
aa8223c7
ACM
462 newtp->snd_wnd = (ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->window) <<
463 newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
1da177e4
LT
464 newtp->max_window = newtp->snd_wnd;
465
466 if (newtp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok) {
467 newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent = req->ts_recent;
9d729f72 468 newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = get_seconds();
1da177e4
LT
469 newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
470 } else {
471 newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = 0;
472 newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
473 }
cfb6eeb4
YH
474#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
475 newtp->md5sig_info = NULL; /*XXX*/
476 if (newtp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, newsk))
477 newtp->tcp_header_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
478#endif
1da177e4 479 if (skb->len >= TCP_MIN_RCVMSS+newtp->tcp_header_len)
463c84b9 480 newicsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size = skb->len - newtp->tcp_header_len;
1da177e4
LT
481 newtp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = req->mss;
482 TCP_ECN_openreq_child(newtp, req);
1da177e4 483
63231bdd 484 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_PASSIVEOPENS);
1da177e4
LT
485 }
486 return newsk;
487}
488
e905a9ed 489/*
1da177e4 490 * Process an incoming packet for SYN_RECV sockets represented
60236fdd 491 * as a request_sock.
1da177e4
LT
492 */
493
5a5f3a8d 494struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
60236fdd
ACM
495 struct request_sock *req,
496 struct request_sock **prev)
1da177e4 497{
aa8223c7 498 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
714e85be 499 __be32 flg = tcp_flag_word(th) & (TCP_FLAG_RST|TCP_FLAG_SYN|TCP_FLAG_ACK);
1da177e4
LT
500 int paws_reject = 0;
501 struct tcp_options_received tmp_opt;
502 struct sock *child;
503
504 tmp_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
505 if (th->doff > (sizeof(struct tcphdr)>>2)) {
506 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tmp_opt, 0);
507
508 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
509 tmp_opt.ts_recent = req->ts_recent;
510 /* We do not store true stamp, but it is not required,
511 * it can be estimated (approximately)
512 * from another data.
513 */
9d729f72 514 tmp_opt.ts_recent_stamp = get_seconds() - ((TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT/HZ)<<req->retrans);
c887e6d2 515 paws_reject = tcp_paws_reject(&tmp_opt, th->rst);
1da177e4
LT
516 }
517 }
518
519 /* Check for pure retransmitted SYN. */
2e6599cb 520 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn &&
1da177e4
LT
521 flg == TCP_FLAG_SYN &&
522 !paws_reject) {
523 /*
524 * RFC793 draws (Incorrectly! It was fixed in RFC1122)
525 * this case on figure 6 and figure 8, but formal
526 * protocol description says NOTHING.
527 * To be more exact, it says that we should send ACK,
528 * because this segment (at least, if it has no data)
529 * is out of window.
530 *
531 * CONCLUSION: RFC793 (even with RFC1122) DOES NOT
532 * describe SYN-RECV state. All the description
533 * is wrong, we cannot believe to it and should
534 * rely only on common sense and implementation
535 * experience.
536 *
537 * Enforce "SYN-ACK" according to figure 8, figure 6
538 * of RFC793, fixed by RFC1122.
539 */
fd80eb94 540 req->rsk_ops->rtx_syn_ack(sk, req);
1da177e4
LT
541 return NULL;
542 }
543
544 /* Further reproduces section "SEGMENT ARRIVES"
545 for state SYN-RECEIVED of RFC793.
546 It is broken, however, it does not work only
547 when SYNs are crossed.
548
549 You would think that SYN crossing is impossible here, since
550 we should have a SYN_SENT socket (from connect()) on our end,
551 but this is not true if the crossed SYNs were sent to both
552 ends by a malicious third party. We must defend against this,
553 and to do that we first verify the ACK (as per RFC793, page
554 36) and reset if it is invalid. Is this a true full defense?
555 To convince ourselves, let us consider a way in which the ACK
556 test can still pass in this 'malicious crossed SYNs' case.
557 Malicious sender sends identical SYNs (and thus identical sequence
558 numbers) to both A and B:
559
560 A: gets SYN, seq=7
561 B: gets SYN, seq=7
562
563 By our good fortune, both A and B select the same initial
564 send sequence number of seven :-)
565
566 A: sends SYN|ACK, seq=7, ack_seq=8
567 B: sends SYN|ACK, seq=7, ack_seq=8
568
569 So we are now A eating this SYN|ACK, ACK test passes. So
570 does sequence test, SYN is truncated, and thus we consider
571 it a bare ACK.
572
ec0a1966
DM
573 If icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept, we silently drop this
574 bare ACK. Otherwise, we create an established connection. Both
575 ends (listening sockets) accept the new incoming connection and try
576 to talk to each other. 8-)
1da177e4
LT
577
578 Note: This case is both harmless, and rare. Possibility is about the
579 same as us discovering intelligent life on another plant tomorrow.
580
581 But generally, we should (RFC lies!) to accept ACK
582 from SYNACK both here and in tcp_rcv_state_process().
583 tcp_rcv_state_process() does not, hence, we do not too.
584
585 Note that the case is absolutely generic:
586 we cannot optimize anything here without
587 violating protocol. All the checks must be made
588 before attempt to create socket.
589 */
590
591 /* RFC793 page 36: "If the connection is in any non-synchronized state ...
592 * and the incoming segment acknowledges something not yet
caa20d9a 593 * sent (the segment carries an unacceptable ACK) ...
1da177e4
LT
594 * a reset is sent."
595 *
596 * Invalid ACK: reset will be sent by listening socket
597 */
598 if ((flg & TCP_FLAG_ACK) &&
2e6599cb 599 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq != tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn + 1))
1da177e4
LT
600 return sk;
601
602 /* Also, it would be not so bad idea to check rcv_tsecr, which
603 * is essentially ACK extension and too early or too late values
604 * should cause reset in unsynchronized states.
605 */
606
607 /* RFC793: "first check sequence number". */
608
609 if (paws_reject || !tcp_in_window(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq,
2e6599cb 610 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1, tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1 + req->rcv_wnd)) {
1da177e4
LT
611 /* Out of window: send ACK and drop. */
612 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_RST))
6edafaaf 613 req->rsk_ops->send_ack(sk, skb, req);
1da177e4 614 if (paws_reject)
de0744af 615 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
1da177e4
LT
616 return NULL;
617 }
618
619 /* In sequence, PAWS is OK. */
620
2e6599cb 621 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp && !after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1))
2aaab9a0 622 req->ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
1da177e4 623
2aaab9a0
AL
624 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn) {
625 /* Truncate SYN, it is out of window starting
626 at tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1. */
627 flg &= ~TCP_FLAG_SYN;
628 }
1da177e4 629
2aaab9a0
AL
630 /* RFC793: "second check the RST bit" and
631 * "fourth, check the SYN bit"
632 */
633 if (flg & (TCP_FLAG_RST|TCP_FLAG_SYN)) {
634 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
635 goto embryonic_reset;
636 }
1da177e4 637
2aaab9a0
AL
638 /* ACK sequence verified above, just make sure ACK is
639 * set. If ACK not set, just silently drop the packet.
640 */
641 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_ACK))
642 return NULL;
ec0a1966 643
2aaab9a0
AL
644 /* If TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT is set, drop bare ACK. */
645 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept &&
646 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1) {
647 inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
648 return NULL;
649 }
650
651 /* OK, ACK is valid, create big socket and
652 * feed this segment to it. It will repeat all
653 * the tests. THIS SEGMENT MUST MOVE SOCKET TO
654 * ESTABLISHED STATE. If it will be dropped after
655 * socket is created, wait for troubles.
656 */
657 child = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, NULL);
658 if (child == NULL)
659 goto listen_overflow;
1da177e4 660
2aaab9a0
AL
661 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_unlink(sk, req, prev);
662 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_removed(sk, req);
1da177e4 663
2aaab9a0
AL
664 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child);
665 return child;
1da177e4 666
2aaab9a0
AL
667listen_overflow:
668 if (!sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow) {
669 inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
670 return NULL;
671 }
1da177e4 672
2aaab9a0
AL
673embryonic_reset:
674 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_EMBRYONICRSTS);
675 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_RST))
676 req->rsk_ops->send_reset(sk, skb);
1da177e4 677
2aaab9a0
AL
678 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk, req, prev);
679 return NULL;
1da177e4
LT
680}
681
682/*
683 * Queue segment on the new socket if the new socket is active,
684 * otherwise we just shortcircuit this and continue with
685 * the new socket.
686 */
687
688int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
689 struct sk_buff *skb)
690{
691 int ret = 0;
692 int state = child->sk_state;
693
694 if (!sock_owned_by_user(child)) {
aa8223c7
ACM
695 ret = tcp_rcv_state_process(child, skb, tcp_hdr(skb),
696 skb->len);
1da177e4
LT
697 /* Wakeup parent, send SIGIO */
698 if (state == TCP_SYN_RECV && child->sk_state != state)
699 parent->sk_data_ready(parent, 0);
700 } else {
701 /* Alas, it is possible again, because we do lookup
702 * in main socket hash table and lock on listening
703 * socket does not protect us more.
704 */
705 sk_add_backlog(child, skb);
706 }
707
708 bh_unlock_sock(child);
709 sock_put(child);
710 return ret;
711}
712
713EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_check_req);
714EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_child_process);
715EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_create_openreq_child);
716EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_timewait_state_process);