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[net-next-2.6.git] / net / ipv4 / tcp_cong.c
CommitLineData
317a76f9
SH
1/*
2 * Plugable TCP congestion control support and newReno
3 * congestion control.
4 * Based on ideas from I/O scheduler suport and Web100.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2005 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
7 */
8
317a76f9
SH
9#include <linux/module.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/types.h>
12#include <linux/list.h>
13#include <net/tcp.h>
14
15static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_cong_list_lock);
16static LIST_HEAD(tcp_cong_list);
17
18/* Simple linear search, don't expect many entries! */
19static struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find(const char *name)
20{
21 struct tcp_congestion_ops *e;
22
5f8ef48d 23 list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
317a76f9
SH
24 if (strcmp(e->name, name) == 0)
25 return e;
26 }
27
28 return NULL;
29}
30
31/*
32 * Attach new congestion control algorthim to the list
33 * of available options.
34 */
35int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca)
36{
37 int ret = 0;
38
39 /* all algorithms must implement ssthresh and cong_avoid ops */
72dc5b92 40 if (!ca->ssthresh || !ca->cong_avoid) {
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41 printk(KERN_ERR "TCP %s does not implement required ops\n",
42 ca->name);
43 return -EINVAL;
44 }
45
46 spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
47 if (tcp_ca_find(ca->name)) {
48 printk(KERN_NOTICE "TCP %s already registered\n", ca->name);
49 ret = -EEXIST;
50 } else {
3d2573f7 51 list_add_tail_rcu(&ca->list, &tcp_cong_list);
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52 printk(KERN_INFO "TCP %s registered\n", ca->name);
53 }
54 spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
55
56 return ret;
57}
58EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_register_congestion_control);
59
60/*
61 * Remove congestion control algorithm, called from
62 * the module's remove function. Module ref counts are used
63 * to ensure that this can't be done till all sockets using
64 * that method are closed.
65 */
66void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca)
67{
68 spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
69 list_del_rcu(&ca->list);
70 spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
71}
72EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_unregister_congestion_control);
73
74/* Assign choice of congestion control. */
6687e988 75void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk)
317a76f9 76{
6687e988 77 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
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78 struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
79
6687e988 80 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops != &tcp_init_congestion_ops)
5f8ef48d
SH
81 return;
82
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83 rcu_read_lock();
84 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
85 if (try_module_get(ca->owner)) {
6687e988 86 icsk->icsk_ca_ops = ca;
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87 break;
88 }
89
90 }
91 rcu_read_unlock();
92
6687e988
ACM
93 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->init)
94 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->init(sk);
317a76f9
SH
95}
96
97/* Manage refcounts on socket close. */
6687e988 98void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk)
317a76f9 99{
6687e988
ACM
100 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
101
102 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->release)
103 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->release(sk);
104 module_put(icsk->icsk_ca_ops->owner);
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SH
105}
106
107/* Used by sysctl to change default congestion control */
108int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name)
109{
110 struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
111 int ret = -ENOENT;
112
113 spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
114 ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
115#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
35bfbc94 116 if (!ca && capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE)) {
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117 spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
118
119 request_module("tcp_%s", name);
120 spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
121 ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
122 }
123#endif
124
125 if (ca) {
ce7bc3bf 126 ca->non_restricted = 1; /* default is always allowed */
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127 list_move(&ca->list, &tcp_cong_list);
128 ret = 0;
129 }
130 spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
131
132 return ret;
133}
134
b1736a71
SH
135/* Set default value from kernel configuration at bootup */
136static int __init tcp_congestion_default(void)
137{
138 return tcp_set_default_congestion_control(CONFIG_DEFAULT_TCP_CONG);
139}
140late_initcall(tcp_congestion_default);
141
142
3ff825b2
SH
143/* Build string with list of available congestion control values */
144void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t maxlen)
145{
146 struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
147 size_t offs = 0;
148
149 rcu_read_lock();
150 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
151 offs += snprintf(buf + offs, maxlen - offs,
152 "%s%s",
153 offs == 0 ? "" : " ", ca->name);
154
155 }
156 rcu_read_unlock();
157}
158
317a76f9
SH
159/* Get current default congestion control */
160void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name)
161{
162 struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
163 /* We will always have reno... */
164 BUG_ON(list_empty(&tcp_cong_list));
165
166 rcu_read_lock();
167 ca = list_entry(tcp_cong_list.next, struct tcp_congestion_ops, list);
168 strncpy(name, ca->name, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
169 rcu_read_unlock();
170}
171
ce7bc3bf
SH
172/* Built list of non-restricted congestion control values */
173void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t maxlen)
174{
175 struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
176 size_t offs = 0;
177
178 *buf = '\0';
179 rcu_read_lock();
180 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
181 if (!ca->non_restricted)
182 continue;
183 offs += snprintf(buf + offs, maxlen - offs,
184 "%s%s",
185 offs == 0 ? "" : " ", ca->name);
186
187 }
188 rcu_read_unlock();
189}
190
191/* Change list of non-restricted congestion control */
192int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *val)
193{
194 struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
195 char *clone, *name;
196 int ret = 0;
197
198 clone = kstrdup(val, GFP_USER);
199 if (!clone)
200 return -ENOMEM;
201
202 spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
203 /* pass 1 check for bad entries */
204 while ((name = strsep(&clone, " ")) && *name) {
205 ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
206 if (!ca) {
207 ret = -ENOENT;
208 goto out;
209 }
210 }
211
212 /* pass 2 clear */
213 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list)
214 ca->non_restricted = 0;
215
216 /* pass 3 mark as allowed */
217 while ((name = strsep(&val, " ")) && *name) {
218 ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
219 WARN_ON(!ca);
220 if (ca)
221 ca->non_restricted = 1;
222 }
223out:
224 spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
225
226 return ret;
227}
228
229
5f8ef48d 230/* Change congestion control for socket */
6687e988 231int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name)
5f8ef48d 232{
6687e988 233 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
5f8ef48d
SH
234 struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
235 int err = 0;
236
237 rcu_read_lock();
238 ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
35bfbc94 239 /* no change asking for existing value */
6687e988 240 if (ca == icsk->icsk_ca_ops)
5f8ef48d
SH
241 goto out;
242
35bfbc94
SH
243#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
244 /* not found attempt to autoload module */
245 if (!ca && capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE)) {
246 rcu_read_unlock();
247 request_module("tcp_%s", name);
248 rcu_read_lock();
249 ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
250 }
251#endif
5f8ef48d
SH
252 if (!ca)
253 err = -ENOENT;
254
ce7bc3bf
SH
255 else if (!(ca->non_restricted || capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)))
256 err = -EPERM;
257
5f8ef48d
SH
258 else if (!try_module_get(ca->owner))
259 err = -EBUSY;
260
261 else {
6687e988
ACM
262 tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(sk);
263 icsk->icsk_ca_ops = ca;
264 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->init)
265 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->init(sk);
5f8ef48d
SH
266 }
267 out:
268 rcu_read_unlock();
269 return err;
270}
271
40efc6fa
SH
272
273/*
274 * Linear increase during slow start
275 */
276void tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp)
277{
278 if (sysctl_tcp_abc) {
279 /* RFC3465: Slow Start
280 * TCP sender SHOULD increase cwnd by the number of
281 * previously unacknowledged bytes ACKed by each incoming
282 * acknowledgment, provided the increase is not more than L
283 */
284 if (tp->bytes_acked < tp->mss_cache)
285 return;
286
287 /* We MAY increase by 2 if discovered delayed ack */
3fdf3f0c 288 if (sysctl_tcp_abc > 1 && tp->bytes_acked >= 2*tp->mss_cache) {
40efc6fa
SH
289 if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_cwnd_clamp)
290 tp->snd_cwnd++;
291 }
292 }
293 tp->bytes_acked = 0;
294
295 if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_cwnd_clamp)
296 tp->snd_cwnd++;
297}
298EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_slow_start);
299
317a76f9
SH
300/*
301 * TCP Reno congestion control
302 * This is special case used for fallback as well.
303 */
304/* This is Jacobson's slow start and congestion avoidance.
305 * SIGCOMM '88, p. 328.
306 */
6687e988 307void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 rtt, u32 in_flight,
317a76f9
SH
308 int flag)
309{
6687e988
ACM
310 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
311
f4805ede 312 if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk, in_flight))
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SH
313 return;
314
7faffa1c 315 /* In "safe" area, increase. */
e905a9ed 316 if (tp->snd_cwnd <= tp->snd_ssthresh)
7faffa1c 317 tcp_slow_start(tp);
9772efb9 318
e905a9ed 319 /* In dangerous area, increase slowly. */
9772efb9 320 else if (sysctl_tcp_abc) {
e905a9ed
YH
321 /* RFC3465: Appropriate Byte Count
322 * increase once for each full cwnd acked
323 */
324 if (tp->bytes_acked >= tp->snd_cwnd*tp->mss_cache) {
325 tp->bytes_acked -= tp->snd_cwnd*tp->mss_cache;
326 if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_cwnd_clamp)
327 tp->snd_cwnd++;
328 }
329 } else {
330 /* In theory this is tp->snd_cwnd += 1 / tp->snd_cwnd */
331 if (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
332 if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_cwnd_clamp)
333 tp->snd_cwnd++;
334 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
335 } else
336 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt++;
337 }
317a76f9
SH
338}
339EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_reno_cong_avoid);
340
341/* Slow start threshold is half the congestion window (min 2) */
6687e988 342u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk)
317a76f9 343{
6687e988 344 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
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SH
345 return max(tp->snd_cwnd >> 1U, 2U);
346}
347EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_reno_ssthresh);
348
72dc5b92
SH
349/* Lower bound on congestion window with halving. */
350u32 tcp_reno_min_cwnd(const struct sock *sk)
317a76f9 351{
6687e988 352 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
317a76f9
SH
353 return tp->snd_ssthresh/2;
354}
355EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_reno_min_cwnd);
356
357struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno = {
358 .name = "reno",
ce7bc3bf 359 .non_restricted = 1,
317a76f9
SH
360 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
361 .ssthresh = tcp_reno_ssthresh,
362 .cong_avoid = tcp_reno_cong_avoid,
363 .min_cwnd = tcp_reno_min_cwnd,
364};
365
5f8ef48d
SH
366/* Initial congestion control used (until SYN)
367 * really reno under another name so we can tell difference
368 * during tcp_set_default_congestion_control
369 */
370struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_init_congestion_ops = {
371 .name = "",
372 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
373 .ssthresh = tcp_reno_ssthresh,
374 .cong_avoid = tcp_reno_cong_avoid,
375 .min_cwnd = tcp_reno_min_cwnd,
376};
377EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_init_congestion_ops);