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[net-next-2.6.git] / net / ipv4 / ip_input.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * The Internet Protocol (IP) module.
7 *
02c30a84 8 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Donald Becker, <becker@super.org>
113aa838 11 * Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
1da177e4
LT
12 * Richard Underwood
13 * Stefan Becker, <stefanb@yello.ping.de>
14 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
15 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
e905a9ed 16 *
1da177e4
LT
17 *
18 * Fixes:
19 * Alan Cox : Commented a couple of minor bits of surplus code
20 * Alan Cox : Undefining IP_FORWARD doesn't include the code
21 * (just stops a compiler warning).
22 * Alan Cox : Frames with >=MAX_ROUTE record routes, strict routes or loose routes
23 * are junked rather than corrupting things.
24 * Alan Cox : Frames to bad broadcast subnets are dumped
25 * We used to process them non broadcast and
26 * boy could that cause havoc.
27 * Alan Cox : ip_forward sets the free flag on the
28 * new frame it queues. Still crap because
29 * it copies the frame but at least it
30 * doesn't eat memory too.
31 * Alan Cox : Generic queue code and memory fixes.
32 * Fred Van Kempen : IP fragment support (borrowed from NET2E)
33 * Gerhard Koerting: Forward fragmented frames correctly.
34 * Gerhard Koerting: Fixes to my fix of the above 8-).
35 * Gerhard Koerting: IP interface addressing fix.
36 * Linus Torvalds : More robustness checks
37 * Alan Cox : Even more checks: Still not as robust as it ought to be
38 * Alan Cox : Save IP header pointer for later
39 * Alan Cox : ip option setting
40 * Alan Cox : Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings
41 * Alan Cox : Fragmentation bogosity removed
42 * (Thanks to Mark.Bush@prg.ox.ac.uk)
43 * Dmitry Gorodchanin : Send of a raw packet crash fix.
44 * Alan Cox : Silly ip bug when an overlength
45 * fragment turns up. Now frees the
46 * queue.
47 * Linus Torvalds/ : Memory leakage on fragmentation
48 * Alan Cox : handling.
49 * Gerhard Koerting: Forwarding uses IP priority hints
50 * Teemu Rantanen : Fragment problems.
51 * Alan Cox : General cleanup, comments and reformat
52 * Alan Cox : SNMP statistics
53 * Alan Cox : BSD address rule semantics. Also see
54 * UDP as there is a nasty checksum issue
55 * if you do things the wrong way.
56 * Alan Cox : Always defrag, moved IP_FORWARD to the config.in file
57 * Alan Cox : IP options adjust sk->priority.
58 * Pedro Roque : Fix mtu/length error in ip_forward.
59 * Alan Cox : Avoid ip_chk_addr when possible.
60 * Richard Underwood : IP multicasting.
61 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up multicast handlers.
62 * Alan Cox : RAW sockets demultiplex in the BSD style.
63 * Gunther Mayer : Fix the SNMP reporting typo
64 * Alan Cox : Always in group 224.0.0.1
65 * Pauline Middelink : Fast ip_checksum update when forwarding
66 * Masquerading support.
67 * Alan Cox : Multicast loopback error for 224.0.0.1
68 * Alan Cox : IP_MULTICAST_LOOP option.
69 * Alan Cox : Use notifiers.
70 * Bjorn Ekwall : Removed ip_csum (from slhc.c too)
71 * Bjorn Ekwall : Moved ip_fast_csum to ip.h (inline!)
72 * Stefan Becker : Send out ICMP HOST REDIRECT
73 * Arnt Gulbrandsen : ip_build_xmit
74 * Alan Cox : Per socket routing cache
75 * Alan Cox : Fixed routing cache, added header cache.
76 * Alan Cox : Loopback didn't work right in original ip_build_xmit - fixed it.
77 * Alan Cox : Only send ICMP_REDIRECT if src/dest are the same net.
78 * Alan Cox : Incoming IP option handling.
79 * Alan Cox : Set saddr on raw output frames as per BSD.
80 * Alan Cox : Stopped broadcast source route explosions.
81 * Alan Cox : Can disable source routing
82 * Takeshi Sone : Masquerading didn't work.
83 * Dave Bonn,Alan Cox : Faster IP forwarding whenever possible.
84 * Alan Cox : Memory leaks, tramples, misc debugging.
85 * Alan Cox : Fixed multicast (by popular demand 8))
86 * Alan Cox : Fixed forwarding (by even more popular demand 8))
87 * Alan Cox : Fixed SNMP statistics [I think]
88 * Gerhard Koerting : IP fragmentation forwarding fix
89 * Alan Cox : Device lock against page fault.
90 * Alan Cox : IP_HDRINCL facility.
91 * Werner Almesberger : Zero fragment bug
92 * Alan Cox : RAW IP frame length bug
93 * Alan Cox : Outgoing firewall on build_xmit
94 * A.N.Kuznetsov : IP_OPTIONS support throughout the kernel
95 * Alan Cox : Multicast routing hooks
96 * Jos Vos : Do accounting *before* call_in_firewall
97 * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support
98 *
e905a9ed 99 *
1da177e4
LT
100 *
101 * To Fix:
102 * IP fragmentation wants rewriting cleanly. The RFC815 algorithm is much more efficient
103 * and could be made very efficient with the addition of some virtual memory hacks to permit
104 * the allocation of a buffer that can then be 'grown' by twiddling page tables.
e905a9ed 105 * Output fragmentation wants updating along with the buffer management to use a single
1da177e4
LT
106 * interleaved copy algorithm so that fragmenting has a one copy overhead. Actual packet
107 * output should probably do its own fragmentation at the UDP/RAW layer. TCP shouldn't cause
108 * fragmentation anyway.
109 *
110 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
111 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
112 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
113 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
114 */
115
116#include <asm/system.h>
117#include <linux/module.h>
118#include <linux/types.h>
119#include <linux/kernel.h>
120#include <linux/string.h>
121#include <linux/errno.h>
5a0e3ad6 122#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4
LT
123
124#include <linux/net.h>
125#include <linux/socket.h>
126#include <linux/sockios.h>
127#include <linux/in.h>
128#include <linux/inet.h>
14c85021 129#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
1da177e4
LT
130#include <linux/netdevice.h>
131#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
132
133#include <net/snmp.h>
134#include <net/ip.h>
135#include <net/protocol.h>
136#include <net/route.h>
137#include <linux/skbuff.h>
138#include <net/sock.h>
139#include <net/arp.h>
140#include <net/icmp.h>
141#include <net/raw.h>
142#include <net/checksum.h>
143#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
144#include <net/xfrm.h>
145#include <linux/mroute.h>
146#include <linux/netlink.h>
147
1da177e4
LT
148/*
149 * Process Router Attention IP option
e905a9ed 150 */
1da177e4
LT
151int ip_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb)
152{
153 struct ip_ra_chain *ra;
eddc9ec5 154 u8 protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
1da177e4 155 struct sock *last = NULL;
cb84663e 156 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1da177e4
LT
157
158 read_lock(&ip_ra_lock);
159 for (ra = ip_ra_chain; ra; ra = ra->next) {
160 struct sock *sk = ra->sk;
161
162 /* If socket is bound to an interface, only report
163 * the packet if it came from that interface.
164 */
c720c7e8 165 if (sk && inet_sk(sk)->inet_num == protocol &&
1da177e4 166 (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if ||
cb84663e 167 sk->sk_bound_dev_if == dev->ifindex) &&
09ad9bc7 168 net_eq(sock_net(sk), dev_net(dev))) {
eddc9ec5 169 if (ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFSET)) {
776c729e 170 if (ip_defrag(skb, IP_DEFRAG_CALL_RA_CHAIN)) {
1da177e4
LT
171 read_unlock(&ip_ra_lock);
172 return 1;
173 }
174 }
175 if (last) {
176 struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
177 if (skb2)
178 raw_rcv(last, skb2);
179 }
180 last = sk;
181 }
182 }
183
184 if (last) {
185 raw_rcv(last, skb);
186 read_unlock(&ip_ra_lock);
187 return 1;
188 }
189 read_unlock(&ip_ra_lock);
190 return 0;
191}
192
861d0486 193static int ip_local_deliver_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 194{
c346dca1 195 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
f145049a 196
c9bdd4b5 197 __skb_pull(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb));
1da177e4 198
e905a9ed 199 /* Point into the IP datagram, just past the header. */
badff6d0 200 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
1da177e4
LT
201
202 rcu_read_lock();
203 {
eddc9ec5 204 int protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
7bc54c90 205 int hash, raw;
32613090 206 const struct net_protocol *ipprot;
1da177e4
LT
207
208 resubmit:
7bc54c90 209 raw = raw_local_deliver(skb, protocol);
1da177e4 210
7bc54c90 211 hash = protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
f145049a 212 ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[hash]);
9c0188ac 213 if (ipprot != NULL) {
1da177e4
LT
214 int ret;
215
9c0188ac
AD
216 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net) && !ipprot->netns_ok) {
217 if (net_ratelimit())
218 printk("%s: proto %d isn't netns-ready\n",
219 __func__, protocol);
220 kfree_skb(skb);
221 goto out;
222 }
223
b59c2701
PM
224 if (!ipprot->no_policy) {
225 if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
226 kfree_skb(skb);
227 goto out;
228 }
229 nf_reset(skb);
1da177e4
LT
230 }
231 ret = ipprot->handler(skb);
232 if (ret < 0) {
233 protocol = -ret;
234 goto resubmit;
235 }
7c73a6fa 236 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS);
1da177e4 237 } else {
7bc54c90 238 if (!raw) {
1da177e4 239 if (xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
7c73a6fa 240 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INUNKNOWNPROTOS);
1da177e4
LT
241 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH,
242 ICMP_PROT_UNREACH, 0);
243 }
244 } else
7c73a6fa 245 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS);
1da177e4
LT
246 kfree_skb(skb);
247 }
248 }
249 out:
250 rcu_read_unlock();
251
252 return 0;
253}
254
255/*
256 * Deliver IP Packets to the higher protocol layers.
e905a9ed 257 */
1da177e4
LT
258int ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb)
259{
260 /*
261 * Reassemble IP fragments.
262 */
263
eddc9ec5 264 if (ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFSET)) {
776c729e 265 if (ip_defrag(skb, IP_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER))
1da177e4
LT
266 return 0;
267 }
268
6e23ae2a 269 return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_INET_LOCAL_IN, skb, skb->dev, NULL,
1da177e4
LT
270 ip_local_deliver_finish);
271}
272
d245407e
TG
273static inline int ip_rcv_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
274{
275 struct ip_options *opt;
276 struct iphdr *iph;
277 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
278
279 /* It looks as overkill, because not all
280 IP options require packet mangling.
281 But it is the easiest for now, especially taking
282 into account that combination of IP options
283 and running sniffer is extremely rare condition.
284 --ANK (980813)
285 */
286 if (skb_cow(skb, skb_headroom(skb))) {
7c73a6fa 287 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
d245407e
TG
288 goto drop;
289 }
290
eddc9ec5 291 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
22aba383
DL
292 opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
293 opt->optlen = iph->ihl*4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
d245407e 294
c346dca1 295 if (ip_options_compile(dev_net(dev), opt, skb)) {
7c73a6fa 296 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
d245407e
TG
297 goto drop;
298 }
299
d245407e
TG
300 if (unlikely(opt->srr)) {
301 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
302 if (in_dev) {
303 if (!IN_DEV_SOURCE_ROUTE(in_dev)) {
304 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) &&
305 net_ratelimit())
673d57e7
HH
306 printk(KERN_INFO "source route option %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
307 &iph->saddr, &iph->daddr);
d245407e
TG
308 in_dev_put(in_dev);
309 goto drop;
310 }
311
312 in_dev_put(in_dev);
313 }
314
315 if (ip_options_rcv_srr(skb))
316 goto drop;
317 }
318
319 return 0;
320drop:
321 return -1;
322}
323
861d0486 324static int ip_rcv_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 325{
eddc9ec5 326 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
5506b54b 327 struct rtable *rt;
1da177e4
LT
328
329 /*
330 * Initialise the virtual path cache for the packet. It describes
331 * how the packet travels inside Linux networking.
e905a9ed 332 */
adf30907 333 if (skb_dst(skb) == NULL) {
3e192bea
TG
334 int err = ip_route_input(skb, iph->daddr, iph->saddr, iph->tos,
335 skb->dev);
336 if (unlikely(err)) {
2c2910a4 337 if (err == -EHOSTUNREACH)
7c73a6fa
PE
338 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb->dev),
339 IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
e91a47eb 340 else if (err == -ENETUNREACH)
7c73a6fa
PE
341 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb->dev),
342 IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
e905a9ed 343 goto drop;
2c2910a4 344 }
1da177e4
LT
345 }
346
347#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
adf30907 348 if (unlikely(skb_dst(skb)->tclassid)) {
8dbde28d 349 struct ip_rt_acct *st = per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, smp_processor_id());
adf30907 350 u32 idx = skb_dst(skb)->tclassid;
1da177e4 351 st[idx&0xFF].o_packets++;
fd3f8c4c 352 st[idx&0xFF].o_bytes += skb->len;
1da177e4 353 st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_packets++;
fd3f8c4c 354 st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_bytes += skb->len;
1da177e4
LT
355 }
356#endif
357
d245407e
TG
358 if (iph->ihl > 5 && ip_rcv_options(skb))
359 goto drop;
1da177e4 360
511c3f92 361 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
edf391ff
NH
362 if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
363 IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INMCAST,
364 skb->len);
365 } else if (rt->rt_type == RTN_BROADCAST)
366 IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(dev_net(rt->u.dst.dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INBCAST,
367 skb->len);
5506b54b 368
1da177e4
LT
369 return dst_input(skb);
370
1da177e4 371drop:
e905a9ed
YH
372 kfree_skb(skb);
373 return NET_RX_DROP;
1da177e4
LT
374}
375
376/*
377 * Main IP Receive routine.
e905a9ed 378 */
f2ccd8fa 379int ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
1da177e4
LT
380{
381 struct iphdr *iph;
58615242 382 u32 len;
1da177e4
LT
383
384 /* When the interface is in promisc. mode, drop all the crap
385 * that it receives, do not try to analyse it.
386 */
387 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
388 goto drop;
389
edf391ff
NH
390
391 IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_IN, skb->len);
1da177e4
LT
392
393 if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
7c73a6fa 394 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
1da177e4
LT
395 goto out;
396 }
397
398 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
399 goto inhdr_error;
400
eddc9ec5 401 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1da177e4
LT
402
403 /*
c67fa027 404 * RFC1122: 3.2.1.2 MUST silently discard any IP frame that fails the checksum.
1da177e4
LT
405 *
406 * Is the datagram acceptable?
407 *
408 * 1. Length at least the size of an ip header
409 * 2. Version of 4
410 * 3. Checksums correctly. [Speed optimisation for later, skip loopback checksums]
411 * 4. Doesn't have a bogus length
412 */
413
414 if (iph->ihl < 5 || iph->version != 4)
58615242 415 goto inhdr_error;
1da177e4
LT
416
417 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl*4))
418 goto inhdr_error;
419
eddc9ec5 420 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1da177e4 421
e9c60422 422 if (unlikely(ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, iph->ihl)))
58615242 423 goto inhdr_error;
1da177e4 424
58615242 425 len = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
704aed53 426 if (skb->len < len) {
7c73a6fa 427 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INTRUNCATEDPKTS);
704aed53
MC
428 goto drop;
429 } else if (len < (iph->ihl*4))
58615242 430 goto inhdr_error;
1da177e4 431
58615242
TG
432 /* Our transport medium may have padded the buffer out. Now we know it
433 * is IP we can trim to the true length of the frame.
434 * Note this now means skb->len holds ntohs(iph->tot_len).
435 */
436 if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, len)) {
7c73a6fa 437 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
58615242 438 goto drop;
1da177e4
LT
439 }
440
53602f92 441 /* Remove any debris in the socket control block */
d569f1d7 442 memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm));
53602f92 443
71f9dacd
HX
444 /* Must drop socket now because of tproxy. */
445 skb_orphan(skb);
446
6e23ae2a 447 return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING, skb, dev, NULL,
1da177e4
LT
448 ip_rcv_finish);
449
450inhdr_error:
7c73a6fa 451 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
1da177e4 452drop:
e905a9ed 453 kfree_skb(skb);
1da177e4 454out:
e905a9ed 455 return NET_RX_DROP;
1da177e4 456}