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[INET_SOCK]: Move struct inet_sock & helper functions to net/inet_sock.h
[net-next-2.6.git] / net / ipv4 / ip_input.c
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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * The Internet Protocol (IP) module.
7 *
8 * Version: $Id: ip_input.c,v 1.55 2002/01/12 07:39:45 davem Exp $
9 *
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Donald Becker, <becker@super.org>
13 * Alan Cox, <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
14 * Richard Underwood
15 * Stefan Becker, <stefanb@yello.ping.de>
16 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
17 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
18 *
19 *
20 * Fixes:
21 * Alan Cox : Commented a couple of minor bits of surplus code
22 * Alan Cox : Undefining IP_FORWARD doesn't include the code
23 * (just stops a compiler warning).
24 * Alan Cox : Frames with >=MAX_ROUTE record routes, strict routes or loose routes
25 * are junked rather than corrupting things.
26 * Alan Cox : Frames to bad broadcast subnets are dumped
27 * We used to process them non broadcast and
28 * boy could that cause havoc.
29 * Alan Cox : ip_forward sets the free flag on the
30 * new frame it queues. Still crap because
31 * it copies the frame but at least it
32 * doesn't eat memory too.
33 * Alan Cox : Generic queue code and memory fixes.
34 * Fred Van Kempen : IP fragment support (borrowed from NET2E)
35 * Gerhard Koerting: Forward fragmented frames correctly.
36 * Gerhard Koerting: Fixes to my fix of the above 8-).
37 * Gerhard Koerting: IP interface addressing fix.
38 * Linus Torvalds : More robustness checks
39 * Alan Cox : Even more checks: Still not as robust as it ought to be
40 * Alan Cox : Save IP header pointer for later
41 * Alan Cox : ip option setting
42 * Alan Cox : Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings
43 * Alan Cox : Fragmentation bogosity removed
44 * (Thanks to Mark.Bush@prg.ox.ac.uk)
45 * Dmitry Gorodchanin : Send of a raw packet crash fix.
46 * Alan Cox : Silly ip bug when an overlength
47 * fragment turns up. Now frees the
48 * queue.
49 * Linus Torvalds/ : Memory leakage on fragmentation
50 * Alan Cox : handling.
51 * Gerhard Koerting: Forwarding uses IP priority hints
52 * Teemu Rantanen : Fragment problems.
53 * Alan Cox : General cleanup, comments and reformat
54 * Alan Cox : SNMP statistics
55 * Alan Cox : BSD address rule semantics. Also see
56 * UDP as there is a nasty checksum issue
57 * if you do things the wrong way.
58 * Alan Cox : Always defrag, moved IP_FORWARD to the config.in file
59 * Alan Cox : IP options adjust sk->priority.
60 * Pedro Roque : Fix mtu/length error in ip_forward.
61 * Alan Cox : Avoid ip_chk_addr when possible.
62 * Richard Underwood : IP multicasting.
63 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up multicast handlers.
64 * Alan Cox : RAW sockets demultiplex in the BSD style.
65 * Gunther Mayer : Fix the SNMP reporting typo
66 * Alan Cox : Always in group 224.0.0.1
67 * Pauline Middelink : Fast ip_checksum update when forwarding
68 * Masquerading support.
69 * Alan Cox : Multicast loopback error for 224.0.0.1
70 * Alan Cox : IP_MULTICAST_LOOP option.
71 * Alan Cox : Use notifiers.
72 * Bjorn Ekwall : Removed ip_csum (from slhc.c too)
73 * Bjorn Ekwall : Moved ip_fast_csum to ip.h (inline!)
74 * Stefan Becker : Send out ICMP HOST REDIRECT
75 * Arnt Gulbrandsen : ip_build_xmit
76 * Alan Cox : Per socket routing cache
77 * Alan Cox : Fixed routing cache, added header cache.
78 * Alan Cox : Loopback didn't work right in original ip_build_xmit - fixed it.
79 * Alan Cox : Only send ICMP_REDIRECT if src/dest are the same net.
80 * Alan Cox : Incoming IP option handling.
81 * Alan Cox : Set saddr on raw output frames as per BSD.
82 * Alan Cox : Stopped broadcast source route explosions.
83 * Alan Cox : Can disable source routing
84 * Takeshi Sone : Masquerading didn't work.
85 * Dave Bonn,Alan Cox : Faster IP forwarding whenever possible.
86 * Alan Cox : Memory leaks, tramples, misc debugging.
87 * Alan Cox : Fixed multicast (by popular demand 8))
88 * Alan Cox : Fixed forwarding (by even more popular demand 8))
89 * Alan Cox : Fixed SNMP statistics [I think]
90 * Gerhard Koerting : IP fragmentation forwarding fix
91 * Alan Cox : Device lock against page fault.
92 * Alan Cox : IP_HDRINCL facility.
93 * Werner Almesberger : Zero fragment bug
94 * Alan Cox : RAW IP frame length bug
95 * Alan Cox : Outgoing firewall on build_xmit
96 * A.N.Kuznetsov : IP_OPTIONS support throughout the kernel
97 * Alan Cox : Multicast routing hooks
98 * Jos Vos : Do accounting *before* call_in_firewall
99 * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support
100 *
101 *
102 *
103 * To Fix:
104 * IP fragmentation wants rewriting cleanly. The RFC815 algorithm is much more efficient
105 * and could be made very efficient with the addition of some virtual memory hacks to permit
106 * the allocation of a buffer that can then be 'grown' by twiddling page tables.
107 * Output fragmentation wants updating along with the buffer management to use a single
108 * interleaved copy algorithm so that fragmenting has a one copy overhead. Actual packet
109 * output should probably do its own fragmentation at the UDP/RAW layer. TCP shouldn't cause
110 * fragmentation anyway.
111 *
112 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
113 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
114 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
115 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
116 */
117
118#include <asm/system.h>
119#include <linux/module.h>
120#include <linux/types.h>
121#include <linux/kernel.h>
122#include <linux/string.h>
123#include <linux/errno.h>
124#include <linux/config.h>
125
126#include <linux/net.h>
127#include <linux/socket.h>
128#include <linux/sockios.h>
129#include <linux/in.h>
130#include <linux/inet.h>
14c85021 131#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
1da177e4
LT
132#include <linux/netdevice.h>
133#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
134
135#include <net/snmp.h>
136#include <net/ip.h>
137#include <net/protocol.h>
138#include <net/route.h>
139#include <linux/skbuff.h>
140#include <net/sock.h>
141#include <net/arp.h>
142#include <net/icmp.h>
143#include <net/raw.h>
144#include <net/checksum.h>
145#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
146#include <net/xfrm.h>
147#include <linux/mroute.h>
148#include <linux/netlink.h>
149
150/*
151 * SNMP management statistics
152 */
153
ba89966c 154DEFINE_SNMP_STAT(struct ipstats_mib, ip_statistics) __read_mostly;
1da177e4
LT
155
156/*
157 * Process Router Attention IP option
158 */
159int ip_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb)
160{
161 struct ip_ra_chain *ra;
162 u8 protocol = skb->nh.iph->protocol;
163 struct sock *last = NULL;
164
165 read_lock(&ip_ra_lock);
166 for (ra = ip_ra_chain; ra; ra = ra->next) {
167 struct sock *sk = ra->sk;
168
169 /* If socket is bound to an interface, only report
170 * the packet if it came from that interface.
171 */
172 if (sk && inet_sk(sk)->num == protocol &&
173 (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if ||
174 sk->sk_bound_dev_if == skb->dev->ifindex)) {
175 if (skb->nh.iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF|IP_OFFSET)) {
176 skb = ip_defrag(skb, IP_DEFRAG_CALL_RA_CHAIN);
177 if (skb == NULL) {
178 read_unlock(&ip_ra_lock);
179 return 1;
180 }
181 }
182 if (last) {
183 struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
184 if (skb2)
185 raw_rcv(last, skb2);
186 }
187 last = sk;
2715bcf9 188 nf_reset(skb);
1da177e4
LT
189 }
190 }
191
192 if (last) {
193 raw_rcv(last, skb);
194 read_unlock(&ip_ra_lock);
195 return 1;
196 }
197 read_unlock(&ip_ra_lock);
198 return 0;
199}
200
201static inline int ip_local_deliver_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
202{
203 int ihl = skb->nh.iph->ihl*4;
204
1da177e4
LT
205 __skb_pull(skb, ihl);
206
207 /* Free reference early: we don't need it any more, and it may
208 hold ip_conntrack module loaded indefinitely. */
209 nf_reset(skb);
210
211 /* Point into the IP datagram, just past the header. */
212 skb->h.raw = skb->data;
213
214 rcu_read_lock();
215 {
216 /* Note: See raw.c and net/raw.h, RAWV4_HTABLE_SIZE==MAX_INET_PROTOS */
217 int protocol = skb->nh.iph->protocol;
218 int hash;
219 struct sock *raw_sk;
220 struct net_protocol *ipprot;
221
222 resubmit:
223 hash = protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
224 raw_sk = sk_head(&raw_v4_htable[hash]);
225
226 /* If there maybe a raw socket we must check - if not we
227 * don't care less
228 */
d13964f4
PM
229 if (raw_sk && !raw_v4_input(skb, skb->nh.iph, hash))
230 raw_sk = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
231
232 if ((ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[hash])) != NULL) {
233 int ret;
234
235 if (!ipprot->no_policy &&
236 !xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
237 kfree_skb(skb);
238 goto out;
239 }
240 ret = ipprot->handler(skb);
241 if (ret < 0) {
242 protocol = -ret;
243 goto resubmit;
244 }
245 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS);
246 } else {
247 if (!raw_sk) {
248 if (xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
249 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INUNKNOWNPROTOS);
250 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH,
251 ICMP_PROT_UNREACH, 0);
252 }
253 } else
254 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS);
255 kfree_skb(skb);
256 }
257 }
258 out:
259 rcu_read_unlock();
260
261 return 0;
262}
263
264/*
265 * Deliver IP Packets to the higher protocol layers.
266 */
267int ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb)
268{
269 /*
270 * Reassemble IP fragments.
271 */
272
273 if (skb->nh.iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF|IP_OFFSET)) {
274 skb = ip_defrag(skb, IP_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER);
275 if (!skb)
276 return 0;
277 }
278
279 return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_LOCAL_IN, skb, skb->dev, NULL,
280 ip_local_deliver_finish);
281}
282
d245407e
TG
283static inline int ip_rcv_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
284{
285 struct ip_options *opt;
286 struct iphdr *iph;
287 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
288
289 /* It looks as overkill, because not all
290 IP options require packet mangling.
291 But it is the easiest for now, especially taking
292 into account that combination of IP options
293 and running sniffer is extremely rare condition.
294 --ANK (980813)
295 */
296 if (skb_cow(skb, skb_headroom(skb))) {
297 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
298 goto drop;
299 }
300
301 iph = skb->nh.iph;
302
303 if (ip_options_compile(NULL, skb)) {
304 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
305 goto drop;
306 }
307
308 opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
309 if (unlikely(opt->srr)) {
310 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
311 if (in_dev) {
312 if (!IN_DEV_SOURCE_ROUTE(in_dev)) {
313 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) &&
314 net_ratelimit())
315 printk(KERN_INFO "source route option "
316 "%u.%u.%u.%u -> %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
317 NIPQUAD(iph->saddr),
318 NIPQUAD(iph->daddr));
319 in_dev_put(in_dev);
320 goto drop;
321 }
322
323 in_dev_put(in_dev);
324 }
325
326 if (ip_options_rcv_srr(skb))
327 goto drop;
328 }
329
330 return 0;
331drop:
332 return -1;
333}
334
1da177e4
LT
335static inline int ip_rcv_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
336{
1da177e4
LT
337 struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
338
339 /*
340 * Initialise the virtual path cache for the packet. It describes
341 * how the packet travels inside Linux networking.
342 */
3e192bea
TG
343 if (likely(skb->dst == NULL)) {
344 int err = ip_route_input(skb, iph->daddr, iph->saddr, iph->tos,
345 skb->dev);
346 if (unlikely(err)) {
2c2910a4
DE
347 if (err == -EHOSTUNREACH)
348 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
1da177e4 349 goto drop;
2c2910a4 350 }
1da177e4
LT
351 }
352
353#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
3e192bea 354 if (unlikely(skb->dst->tclassid)) {
1da177e4
LT
355 struct ip_rt_acct *st = ip_rt_acct + 256*smp_processor_id();
356 u32 idx = skb->dst->tclassid;
357 st[idx&0xFF].o_packets++;
358 st[idx&0xFF].o_bytes+=skb->len;
359 st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_packets++;
360 st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_bytes+=skb->len;
361 }
362#endif
363
d245407e
TG
364 if (iph->ihl > 5 && ip_rcv_options(skb))
365 goto drop;
1da177e4
LT
366
367 return dst_input(skb);
368
1da177e4
LT
369drop:
370 kfree_skb(skb);
371 return NET_RX_DROP;
372}
373
374/*
375 * Main IP Receive routine.
376 */
f2ccd8fa 377int ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
1da177e4
LT
378{
379 struct iphdr *iph;
58615242 380 u32 len;
1da177e4
LT
381
382 /* When the interface is in promisc. mode, drop all the crap
383 * that it receives, do not try to analyse it.
384 */
385 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
386 goto drop;
387
388 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INRECEIVES);
389
390 if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
391 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
392 goto out;
393 }
394
395 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
396 goto inhdr_error;
397
398 iph = skb->nh.iph;
399
400 /*
401 * RFC1122: 3.1.2.2 MUST silently discard any IP frame that fails the checksum.
402 *
403 * Is the datagram acceptable?
404 *
405 * 1. Length at least the size of an ip header
406 * 2. Version of 4
407 * 3. Checksums correctly. [Speed optimisation for later, skip loopback checksums]
408 * 4. Doesn't have a bogus length
409 */
410
411 if (iph->ihl < 5 || iph->version != 4)
58615242 412 goto inhdr_error;
1da177e4
LT
413
414 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl*4))
415 goto inhdr_error;
416
417 iph = skb->nh.iph;
418
e9c60422 419 if (unlikely(ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, iph->ihl)))
58615242 420 goto inhdr_error;
1da177e4 421
58615242
TG
422 len = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
423 if (skb->len < len || len < (iph->ihl*4))
424 goto inhdr_error;
1da177e4 425
58615242
TG
426 /* Our transport medium may have padded the buffer out. Now we know it
427 * is IP we can trim to the true length of the frame.
428 * Note this now means skb->len holds ntohs(iph->tot_len).
429 */
430 if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, len)) {
431 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
432 goto drop;
1da177e4
LT
433 }
434
435 return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_PRE_ROUTING, skb, dev, NULL,
436 ip_rcv_finish);
437
438inhdr_error:
439 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
440drop:
441 kfree_skb(skb);
442out:
443 return NET_RX_DROP;
444}
445
1da177e4 446EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_statistics);