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b530cc79 1/*
fea511a6 2 * The Virtio 9p transport driver
b530cc79 3 *
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4 * This is a block based transport driver based on the lguest block driver
5 * code.
b530cc79 6 *
fea511a6 7 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Eric Van Hensbergen, IBM Corporation
b530cc79
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8 *
9 * Based on virtio console driver
10 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to:
23 * Free Software Foundation
24 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
25 * Boston, MA 02111-1301 USA
26 *
27 */
28
29#include <linux/in.h>
30#include <linux/module.h>
31#include <linux/net.h>
32#include <linux/ipv6.h>
33#include <linux/errno.h>
34#include <linux/kernel.h>
35#include <linux/un.h>
36#include <linux/uaccess.h>
37#include <linux/inet.h>
38#include <linux/idr.h>
39#include <linux/file.h>
40#include <net/9p/9p.h>
41#include <linux/parser.h>
8b81ef58 42#include <net/9p/client.h>
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43#include <net/9p/transport.h>
44#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
45#include <linux/virtio.h>
46#include <linux/virtio_9p.h>
47
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48#define VIRTQUEUE_NUM 128
49
b530cc79 50/* a single mutex to manage channel initialization and attachment */
c1549497 51static DEFINE_MUTEX(virtio_9p_lock);
b530cc79
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52/* global which tracks highest initialized channel */
53static int chan_index;
54
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55/**
56 * struct virtio_chan - per-instance transport information
57 * @initialized: whether the channel is initialized
58 * @inuse: whether the channel is in use
59 * @lock: protects multiple elements within this structure
60 * @vdev: virtio dev associated with this channel
61 * @vq: virtio queue associated with this channel
62 * @tagpool: accounting for tag ids (and request slots)
63 * @reqs: array of request slots
64 * @max_tag: current number of request_slots allocated
65 * @sg: scatter gather list which is used to pack a request (protected?)
66 *
67 * We keep all per-channel information in a structure.
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68 * This structure is allocated within the devices dev->mem space.
69 * A pointer to the structure will get put in the transport private.
ee443996 70 *
b530cc79 71 */
ee443996 72
b530cc79 73static struct virtio_chan {
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74 bool initialized;
75 bool inuse;
b530cc79 76
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77 spinlock_t lock;
78
fea511a6 79 struct p9_client *client;
b530cc79 80 struct virtio_device *vdev;
e2735b77 81 struct virtqueue *vq;
b530cc79 82
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83 /* Scatterlist: can be too big for stack. */
84 struct scatterlist sg[VIRTQUEUE_NUM];
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85} channels[MAX_9P_CHAN];
86
87/* How many bytes left in this page. */
88static unsigned int rest_of_page(void *data)
89{
90 return PAGE_SIZE - ((unsigned long)data % PAGE_SIZE);
91}
92
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93/**
94 * p9_virtio_close - reclaim resources of a channel
95 * @trans: transport state
96 *
97 * This reclaims a channel by freeing its resources and
98 * reseting its inuse flag.
99 *
100 */
101
8b81ef58 102static void p9_virtio_close(struct p9_client *client)
e2735b77 103{
8b81ef58 104 struct virtio_chan *chan = client->trans;
b530cc79 105
c1549497 106 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
e2735b77 107 chan->inuse = false;
c1549497 108 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
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109}
110
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111/**
112 * req_done - callback which signals activity from the server
113 * @vq: virtio queue activity was received on
114 *
115 * This notifies us that the server has triggered some activity
116 * on the virtio channel - most likely a response to request we
117 * sent. Figure out which requests now have responses and wake up
118 * those threads.
119 *
120 * Bugs: could do with some additional sanity checking, but appears to work.
121 *
122 */
123
e2735b77 124static void req_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
b530cc79 125{
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126 struct virtio_chan *chan = vq->vdev->priv;
127 struct p9_fcall *rc;
128 unsigned int len;
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129 struct p9_req_t *req;
130
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131 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": request done\n");
132
e2735b77 133 while ((rc = chan->vq->vq_ops->get_buf(chan->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
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134 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": rc %p\n", rc);
135 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": lookup tag %d\n", rc->tag);
fea511a6 136 req = p9_tag_lookup(chan->client, rc->tag);
91b8534f 137 p9_client_cb(chan->client, req);
e2735b77 138 }
e2735b77 139}
b530cc79 140
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141/**
142 * pack_sg_list - pack a scatter gather list from a linear buffer
143 * @sg: scatter/gather list to pack into
144 * @start: which segment of the sg_list to start at
145 * @limit: maximum segment to pack data to
146 * @data: data to pack into scatter/gather list
147 * @count: amount of data to pack into the scatter/gather list
148 *
149 * sg_lists have multiple segments of various sizes. This will pack
150 * arbitrary data into an existing scatter gather list, segmenting the
151 * data as necessary within constraints.
152 *
153 */
154
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155static int
156pack_sg_list(struct scatterlist *sg, int start, int limit, char *data,
157 int count)
158{
159 int s;
160 int index = start;
161
162 while (count) {
163 s = rest_of_page(data);
164 if (s > count)
165 s = count;
166 sg_set_buf(&sg[index++], data, s);
167 count -= s;
168 data += s;
d6584f3a 169 BUG_ON(index > limit);
e2735b77 170 }
b530cc79 171
e2735b77 172 return index-start;
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173}
174
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175/* We don't currently allow canceling of virtio requests */
176static int p9_virtio_cancel(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
177{
178 return 1;
179}
180
ee443996 181/**
91b8534f 182 * p9_virtio_request - issue a request
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183 * @t: transport state
184 * @tc: &p9_fcall request to transmit
185 * @rc: &p9_fcall to put reponse into
186 *
187 */
188
e2735b77 189static int
91b8534f 190p9_virtio_request(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
b530cc79 191{
e2735b77 192 int in, out;
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193 struct virtio_chan *chan = client->trans;
194 char *rdata = (char *)req->rc+sizeof(struct p9_fcall);
b530cc79 195
91b8534f 196 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "9p debug: virtio request\n");
b530cc79 197
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198 out = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, 0, VIRTQUEUE_NUM, req->tc->sdata,
199 req->tc->size);
200 in = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, out, VIRTQUEUE_NUM-out, rdata,
201 client->msize);
b530cc79 202
e2735b77 203 req->status = REQ_STATUS_SENT;
b530cc79 204
91b8534f 205 if (chan->vq->vq_ops->add_buf(chan->vq, chan->sg, out, in, req->tc)) {
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206 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS,
207 "9p debug: virtio rpc add_buf returned failure");
208 return -EIO;
209 }
b530cc79 210
e2735b77 211 chan->vq->vq_ops->kick(chan->vq);
b530cc79 212
91b8534f 213 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "9p debug: virtio request kicked\n");
e2735b77 214 return 0;
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215}
216
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217/**
218 * p9_virtio_probe - probe for existence of 9P virtio channels
219 * @vdev: virtio device to probe
220 *
221 * This probes for existing virtio channels. At present only
222 * a single channel is in use, so in the future more work may need
223 * to be done here.
224 *
225 */
226
e2735b77 227static int p9_virtio_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
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228{
229 int err;
230 struct virtio_chan *chan;
231 int index;
232
c1549497 233 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
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234 index = chan_index++;
235 chan = &channels[index];
c1549497 236 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
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237
238 if (chan_index > MAX_9P_CHAN) {
239 printk(KERN_ERR "9p: virtio: Maximum channels exceeded\n");
240 BUG();
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241 err = -ENOMEM;
242 goto fail;
243 }
244
e2735b77 245 chan->vdev = vdev;
b530cc79 246
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247 /* We expect one virtqueue, for requests. */
248 chan->vq = vdev->config->find_vq(vdev, 0, req_done);
249 if (IS_ERR(chan->vq)) {
250 err = PTR_ERR(chan->vq);
251 goto out_free_vq;
b530cc79 252 }
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253 chan->vq->vdev->priv = chan;
254 spin_lock_init(&chan->lock);
b530cc79 255
e2735b77 256 sg_init_table(chan->sg, VIRTQUEUE_NUM);
b530cc79 257
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258 chan->inuse = false;
259 chan->initialized = true;
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260 return 0;
261
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262out_free_vq:
263 vdev->config->del_vq(chan->vq);
b530cc79 264fail:
c1549497 265 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
b530cc79 266 chan_index--;
c1549497 267 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
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268 return err;
269}
270
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271
272/**
273 * p9_virtio_create - allocate a new virtio channel
8b81ef58 274 * @client: client instance invoking this transport
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275 * @devname: string identifying the channel to connect to (unused)
276 * @args: args passed from sys_mount() for per-transport options (unused)
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277 *
278 * This sets up a transport channel for 9p communication. Right now
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279 * we only match the first available channel, but eventually we couldlook up
280 * alternate channels by matching devname versus a virtio_config entry.
281 * We use a simple reference count mechanism to ensure that only a single
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282 * mount has a channel open at a time.
283 *
284 * Bugs: doesn't allow identification of a specific channel
285 * to allocate, channels are allocated sequentially. This was
286 * a pragmatic decision to get things rolling, but ideally some
287 * way of identifying the channel to attach to would be nice
288 * if we are going to support multiple channels.
289 *
290 */
291
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292static int
293p9_virtio_create(struct p9_client *client, const char *devname, char *args)
b530cc79 294{
b530cc79 295 struct virtio_chan *chan = channels;
e2735b77 296 int index = 0;
b530cc79 297
c1549497 298 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
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299 while (index < MAX_9P_CHAN) {
300 if (chan->initialized && !chan->inuse) {
301 chan->inuse = true;
302 break;
303 } else {
304 index++;
305 chan = &channels[index];
306 }
307 }
c1549497 308 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
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309
310 if (index >= MAX_9P_CHAN) {
e2735b77 311 printk(KERN_ERR "9p: no channels available\n");
8b81ef58 312 return -ENODEV;
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313 }
314
8b81ef58 315 client->trans = (void *)chan;
fea511a6 316 chan->client = client;
b530cc79 317
8b81ef58 318 return 0;
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319}
320
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321/**
322 * p9_virtio_remove - clean up resources associated with a virtio device
323 * @vdev: virtio device to remove
324 *
325 */
326
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327static void p9_virtio_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
328{
329 struct virtio_chan *chan = vdev->priv;
330
331 BUG_ON(chan->inuse);
332
333 if (chan->initialized) {
334 vdev->config->del_vq(chan->vq);
335 chan->initialized = false;
336 }
337}
338
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339#define VIRTIO_ID_9P 9
340
341static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
342 { VIRTIO_ID_9P, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
343 { 0 },
344};
345
346/* The standard "struct lguest_driver": */
347static struct virtio_driver p9_virtio_drv = {
348 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
349 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
350 .id_table = id_table,
351 .probe = p9_virtio_probe,
f3933545 352 .remove = p9_virtio_remove,
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353};
354
355static struct p9_trans_module p9_virtio_trans = {
356 .name = "virtio",
357 .create = p9_virtio_create,
8b81ef58 358 .close = p9_virtio_close,
91b8534f
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359 .request = p9_virtio_request,
360 .cancel = p9_virtio_cancel,
e2735b77 361 .maxsize = PAGE_SIZE*16,
b530cc79 362 .def = 0,
72029fe8 363 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
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364};
365
366/* The standard init function */
367static int __init p9_virtio_init(void)
368{
369 int count;
370
371 for (count = 0; count < MAX_9P_CHAN; count++)
372 channels[count].initialized = false;
373
374 v9fs_register_trans(&p9_virtio_trans);
375 return register_virtio_driver(&p9_virtio_drv);
376}
377
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378static void __exit p9_virtio_cleanup(void)
379{
380 unregister_virtio_driver(&p9_virtio_drv);
72029fe8 381 v9fs_unregister_trans(&p9_virtio_trans);
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382}
383
b530cc79 384module_init(p9_virtio_init);
f3933545 385module_exit(p9_virtio_cleanup);
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386
387MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
388MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>");
389MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio 9p Transport");
390MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");