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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/slab.c
3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
4 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
5 *
6 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
7 *
8 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
9 * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
10 *
11 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
12 * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
13 *
14 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
15 * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
16 * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
17 * or with a little more detail in;
18 * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
19 * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
20 * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
21 *
22 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
23 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
24 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
25 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
26 * initialized objects.
27 *
28 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
29 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same intializations to
30 * kmem_cache_free.
31 *
32 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
33 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
34 * cache for that memory type.
35 *
36 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
37 * full slabs with 0 free objects
38 * partial slabs
39 * empty slabs with no allocated objects
40 *
41 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
42 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
43 *
44 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
45 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
46 *
47 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
48 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
49 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
50 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
51 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
52 *
a737b3e2 53 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
1da177e4
LT
54 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
55 *
56 * SMP synchronization:
57 * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
343e0d7a 58 * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
1da177e4
LT
59 * are accessed without any locking.
60 * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
61 * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
62 * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
63 *
64 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
65 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
66 * his patch.
67 *
68 * Further notes from the original documentation:
69 *
70 * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
fc0abb14 71 * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
1da177e4
LT
72 * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
73 * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
74 * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
75 *
76 * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
77 *
e498be7d
CL
78 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
79 * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
80 * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
81 * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
82 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
83 *
84 * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
85 * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
86 * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
1da177e4
LT
87 */
88
1da177e4
LT
89#include <linux/slab.h>
90#include <linux/mm.h>
c9cf5528 91#include <linux/poison.h>
1da177e4
LT
92#include <linux/swap.h>
93#include <linux/cache.h>
94#include <linux/interrupt.h>
95#include <linux/init.h>
96#include <linux/compiler.h>
101a5001 97#include <linux/cpuset.h>
1da177e4
LT
98#include <linux/seq_file.h>
99#include <linux/notifier.h>
100#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
101#include <linux/cpu.h>
102#include <linux/sysctl.h>
103#include <linux/module.h>
104#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
543537bd 105#include <linux/string.h>
138ae663 106#include <linux/uaccess.h>
e498be7d 107#include <linux/nodemask.h>
dc85da15 108#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
fc0abb14 109#include <linux/mutex.h>
8a8b6502 110#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
e7eebaf6 111#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
6a2d7a95 112#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
1da177e4 113
1da177e4
LT
114#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
115#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
116#include <asm/page.h>
117
118/*
50953fe9 119 * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
1da177e4
LT
120 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
121 *
122 * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
123 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
124 *
125 * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
126 */
127
128#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
129#define DEBUG 1
130#define STATS 1
131#define FORCED_DEBUG 1
132#else
133#define DEBUG 0
134#define STATS 0
135#define FORCED_DEBUG 0
136#endif
137
1da177e4
LT
138/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
139#define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
140
141#ifndef cache_line_size
142#define cache_line_size() L1_CACHE_BYTES
143#endif
144
145#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
146/*
147 * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
148 * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
149 * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
150 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
151 * alignment larger than BYTES_PER_WORD. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
152 * Note that this flag disables some debug features.
153 */
154#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN 0
155#endif
156
157#ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
158/*
159 * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
160 * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
161 * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
162 * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
163 * some debug features.
164 */
165#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
166#endif
167
168#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
169#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
170#endif
171
172/* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
173#if DEBUG
50953fe9 174# define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
1da177e4 175 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
ac2b898c 176 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
5af60839 177 SLAB_STORE_USER | \
1da177e4 178 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
101a5001 179 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
1da177e4 180#else
ac2b898c 181# define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
5af60839 182 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
1da177e4 183 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
101a5001 184 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
1da177e4
LT
185#endif
186
187/*
188 * kmem_bufctl_t:
189 *
190 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
191 * linked offsets.
192 *
193 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
194 * slab an object belongs to.
195 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
196 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
197 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
198 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
199 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
200 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
201 * to have too many per slab.
202 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
203 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
204 */
205
fa5b08d5 206typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
1da177e4
LT
207#define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
208#define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
871751e2
AV
209#define BUFCTL_ACTIVE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
210#define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
1da177e4 211
1da177e4
LT
212/*
213 * struct slab
214 *
215 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
216 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
217 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
218 */
219struct slab {
b28a02de
PE
220 struct list_head list;
221 unsigned long colouroff;
222 void *s_mem; /* including colour offset */
223 unsigned int inuse; /* num of objs active in slab */
224 kmem_bufctl_t free;
225 unsigned short nodeid;
1da177e4
LT
226};
227
228/*
229 * struct slab_rcu
230 *
231 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
232 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
233 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
234 * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
235 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
236 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
237 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
238 *
239 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
240 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
241 *
242 * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
243 */
244struct slab_rcu {
b28a02de 245 struct rcu_head head;
343e0d7a 246 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
b28a02de 247 void *addr;
1da177e4
LT
248};
249
250/*
251 * struct array_cache
252 *
1da177e4
LT
253 * Purpose:
254 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
255 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
256 * - reduce spinlock operations
257 *
258 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
259 * footprint.
260 *
261 */
262struct array_cache {
263 unsigned int avail;
264 unsigned int limit;
265 unsigned int batchcount;
266 unsigned int touched;
e498be7d 267 spinlock_t lock;
a737b3e2
AM
268 void *entry[0]; /*
269 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
270 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
271 * the entries.
272 * [0] is for gcc 2.95. It should really be [].
273 */
1da177e4
LT
274};
275
a737b3e2
AM
276/*
277 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
278 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
1da177e4
LT
279 */
280#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
281struct arraycache_init {
282 struct array_cache cache;
b28a02de 283 void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
1da177e4
LT
284};
285
286/*
e498be7d 287 * The slab lists for all objects.
1da177e4
LT
288 */
289struct kmem_list3 {
b28a02de
PE
290 struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
291 struct list_head slabs_full;
292 struct list_head slabs_free;
293 unsigned long free_objects;
b28a02de 294 unsigned int free_limit;
2e1217cf 295 unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
b28a02de
PE
296 spinlock_t list_lock;
297 struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
298 struct array_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
35386e3b
CL
299 unsigned long next_reap; /* updated without locking */
300 int free_touched; /* updated without locking */
1da177e4
LT
301};
302
e498be7d
CL
303/*
304 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
305 */
306#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES + 1)
307struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
308#define CACHE_CACHE 0
309#define SIZE_AC 1
310#define SIZE_L3 (1 + MAX_NUMNODES)
311
ed11d9eb
CL
312static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
313 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree);
314static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
315 int node);
2ed3a4ef 316static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
65f27f38 317static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *unused);
ed11d9eb 318
e498be7d 319/*
a737b3e2
AM
320 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
321 * it. Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
e498be7d 322 */
7243cc05 323static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
e498be7d 324{
5ec8a847
SR
325 extern void __bad_size(void);
326
e498be7d
CL
327 if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
328 int i = 0;
329
330#define CACHE(x) \
331 if (size <=x) \
332 return i; \
333 else \
334 i++;
335#include "linux/kmalloc_sizes.h"
336#undef CACHE
5ec8a847 337 __bad_size();
7243cc05 338 } else
5ec8a847 339 __bad_size();
e498be7d
CL
340 return 0;
341}
342
e0a42726
IM
343static int slab_early_init = 1;
344
e498be7d
CL
345#define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
346#define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
1da177e4 347
5295a74c 348static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
e498be7d
CL
349{
350 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
351 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
352 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
353 parent->shared = NULL;
354 parent->alien = NULL;
2e1217cf 355 parent->colour_next = 0;
e498be7d
CL
356 spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
357 parent->free_objects = 0;
358 parent->free_touched = 0;
359}
360
a737b3e2
AM
361#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
362 do { \
363 INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
364 list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
e498be7d
CL
365 } while (0)
366
a737b3e2
AM
367#define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
368 do { \
e498be7d
CL
369 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
370 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
371 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
372 } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
373
374/*
343e0d7a 375 * struct kmem_cache
1da177e4
LT
376 *
377 * manages a cache.
378 */
b28a02de 379
2109a2d1 380struct kmem_cache {
1da177e4 381/* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
b28a02de 382 struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
b5d8ca7c 383/* 2) Cache tunables. Protected by cache_chain_mutex */
b28a02de
PE
384 unsigned int batchcount;
385 unsigned int limit;
386 unsigned int shared;
b5d8ca7c 387
3dafccf2 388 unsigned int buffer_size;
6a2d7a95 389 u32 reciprocal_buffer_size;
b5d8ca7c 390/* 3) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
b5d8ca7c 391
a737b3e2
AM
392 unsigned int flags; /* constant flags */
393 unsigned int num; /* # of objs per slab */
1da177e4 394
b5d8ca7c 395/* 4) cache_grow/shrink */
1da177e4 396 /* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
b28a02de 397 unsigned int gfporder;
1da177e4
LT
398
399 /* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
b28a02de 400 gfp_t gfpflags;
1da177e4 401
a737b3e2 402 size_t colour; /* cache colouring range */
b28a02de 403 unsigned int colour_off; /* colour offset */
343e0d7a 404 struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
b28a02de 405 unsigned int slab_size;
a737b3e2 406 unsigned int dflags; /* dynamic flags */
1da177e4
LT
407
408 /* constructor func */
343e0d7a 409 void (*ctor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
1da177e4
LT
410
411 /* de-constructor func */
343e0d7a 412 void (*dtor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
1da177e4 413
b5d8ca7c 414/* 5) cache creation/removal */
b28a02de
PE
415 const char *name;
416 struct list_head next;
1da177e4 417
b5d8ca7c 418/* 6) statistics */
1da177e4 419#if STATS
b28a02de
PE
420 unsigned long num_active;
421 unsigned long num_allocations;
422 unsigned long high_mark;
423 unsigned long grown;
424 unsigned long reaped;
425 unsigned long errors;
426 unsigned long max_freeable;
427 unsigned long node_allocs;
428 unsigned long node_frees;
fb7faf33 429 unsigned long node_overflow;
b28a02de
PE
430 atomic_t allochit;
431 atomic_t allocmiss;
432 atomic_t freehit;
433 atomic_t freemiss;
1da177e4
LT
434#endif
435#if DEBUG
3dafccf2
MS
436 /*
437 * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
438 * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
439 * object size including these internal fields, the following two
440 * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
441 */
442 int obj_offset;
443 int obj_size;
1da177e4 444#endif
8da3430d
ED
445 /*
446 * We put nodelists[] at the end of kmem_cache, because we want to size
447 * this array to nr_node_ids slots instead of MAX_NUMNODES
448 * (see kmem_cache_init())
449 * We still use [MAX_NUMNODES] and not [1] or [0] because cache_cache
450 * is statically defined, so we reserve the max number of nodes.
451 */
452 struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
453 /*
454 * Do not add fields after nodelists[]
455 */
1da177e4
LT
456};
457
458#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
459#define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
460
461#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
a737b3e2
AM
462/*
463 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
464 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
1da177e4 465 *
dc6f3f27 466 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
1da177e4
LT
467 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
468 */
469#define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
470#define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
471
472#if STATS
473#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
474#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
475#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
476#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
ed11d9eb 477#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
a737b3e2
AM
478#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
479 do { \
480 if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
481 (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
482 } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
483#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
484#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
e498be7d 485#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
fb7faf33 486#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
a737b3e2
AM
487#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
488 do { \
489 if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
490 (x)->max_freeable = i; \
491 } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
492#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
493#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
494#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
495#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
496#else
497#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
498#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
499#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
500#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
ed11d9eb 501#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
502#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
503#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
504#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
e498be7d 505#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
fb7faf33 506#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
a737b3e2 507#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
508#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
509#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
510#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
511#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
512#endif
513
514#if DEBUG
1da177e4 515
a737b3e2
AM
516/*
517 * memory layout of objects:
1da177e4 518 * 0 : objp
3dafccf2 519 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
1da177e4
LT
520 * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
521 * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
3dafccf2 522 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
1da177e4 523 * redzone word.
3dafccf2
MS
524 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
525 * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
a737b3e2
AM
526 * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
527 * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
1da177e4 528 */
343e0d7a 529static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 530{
3dafccf2 531 return cachep->obj_offset;
1da177e4
LT
532}
533
343e0d7a 534static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 535{
3dafccf2 536 return cachep->obj_size;
1da177e4
LT
537}
538
343e0d7a 539static unsigned long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
540{
541 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
3dafccf2 542 return (unsigned long*) (objp+obj_offset(cachep)-BYTES_PER_WORD);
1da177e4
LT
543}
544
343e0d7a 545static unsigned long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
546{
547 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
548 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
3dafccf2 549 return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
b28a02de 550 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD);
3dafccf2 551 return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
1da177e4
LT
552}
553
343e0d7a 554static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
555{
556 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
3dafccf2 557 return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
1da177e4
LT
558}
559
560#else
561
3dafccf2
MS
562#define obj_offset(x) 0
563#define obj_size(cachep) (cachep->buffer_size)
1da177e4
LT
564#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
565#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
566#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
567
568#endif
569
570/*
a737b3e2
AM
571 * Maximum size of an obj (in 2^order pages) and absolute limit for the gfp
572 * order.
1da177e4
LT
573 */
574#if defined(CONFIG_LARGE_ALLOCS)
575#define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
576#define MAX_GFP_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
577#elif defined(CONFIG_MMU)
578#define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
579#define MAX_GFP_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
580#else
581#define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
582#define MAX_GFP_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
583#endif
584
585/*
586 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
587 */
588#define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI 1
589#define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO 0
590static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;
591
a737b3e2
AM
592/*
593 * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
594 * allocator. These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to. With kfree(),
595 * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
1da177e4 596 */
065d41cb
PE
597static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
598{
599 page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
600}
601
602static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
603{
d85f3385 604 page = compound_head(page);
ddc2e812 605 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
065d41cb
PE
606 return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
607}
608
609static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
610{
611 page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
612}
613
614static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
615{
ddc2e812 616 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
065d41cb
PE
617 return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
618}
1da177e4 619
6ed5eb22
PE
620static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
621{
b49af68f 622 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
6ed5eb22
PE
623 return page_get_cache(page);
624}
625
626static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
627{
b49af68f 628 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
6ed5eb22
PE
629 return page_get_slab(page);
630}
631
8fea4e96
PE
632static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
633 unsigned int idx)
634{
635 return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
636}
637
6a2d7a95
ED
638/*
639 * We want to avoid an expensive divide : (offset / cache->buffer_size)
640 * Using the fact that buffer_size is a constant for a particular cache,
641 * we can replace (offset / cache->buffer_size) by
642 * reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size)
643 */
644static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
645 const struct slab *slab, void *obj)
8fea4e96 646{
6a2d7a95
ED
647 u32 offset = (obj - slab->s_mem);
648 return reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size);
8fea4e96
PE
649}
650
a737b3e2
AM
651/*
652 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
653 */
1da177e4
LT
654struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
655#define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
656#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
657 CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
658#undef CACHE
659};
660EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);
661
662/* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
663struct cache_names {
664 char *name;
665 char *name_dma;
666};
667
668static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
669#define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
670#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
b28a02de 671 {NULL,}
1da177e4
LT
672#undef CACHE
673};
674
675static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
b28a02de 676 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
1da177e4 677static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
b28a02de 678 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
1da177e4
LT
679
680/* internal cache of cache description objs */
343e0d7a 681static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
b28a02de
PE
682 .batchcount = 1,
683 .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
684 .shared = 1,
343e0d7a 685 .buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
b28a02de 686 .name = "kmem_cache",
1da177e4
LT
687};
688
056c6241
RT
689#define BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC 0x01020304ul
690
f1aaee53
AV
691#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
692
693/*
694 * Slab sometimes uses the kmalloc slabs to store the slab headers
695 * for other slabs "off slab".
696 * The locking for this is tricky in that it nests within the locks
697 * of all other slabs in a few places; to deal with this special
698 * locking we put on-slab caches into a separate lock-class.
056c6241
RT
699 *
700 * We set lock class for alien array caches which are up during init.
701 * The lock annotation will be lost if all cpus of a node goes down and
702 * then comes back up during hotplug
f1aaee53 703 */
056c6241
RT
704static struct lock_class_key on_slab_l3_key;
705static struct lock_class_key on_slab_alc_key;
706
707static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
f1aaee53 708
f1aaee53
AV
709{
710 int q;
056c6241
RT
711 struct cache_sizes *s = malloc_sizes;
712
713 while (s->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
714 for_each_node(q) {
715 struct array_cache **alc;
716 int r;
717 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = s->cs_cachep->nodelists[q];
718 if (!l3 || OFF_SLAB(s->cs_cachep))
719 continue;
720 lockdep_set_class(&l3->list_lock, &on_slab_l3_key);
721 alc = l3->alien;
722 /*
723 * FIXME: This check for BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
724 * should go away when common slab code is taught to
725 * work even without alien caches.
726 * Currently, non NUMA code returns BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
727 * for alloc_alien_cache,
728 */
729 if (!alc || (unsigned long)alc == BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC)
730 continue;
731 for_each_node(r) {
732 if (alc[r])
733 lockdep_set_class(&alc[r]->lock,
734 &on_slab_alc_key);
735 }
736 }
737 s++;
f1aaee53
AV
738 }
739}
f1aaee53 740#else
056c6241 741static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
f1aaee53
AV
742{
743}
744#endif
745
8f5be20b
RT
746/*
747 * 1. Guard access to the cache-chain.
748 * 2. Protect sanity of cpu_online_map against cpu hotplug events
749 */
fc0abb14 750static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
751static struct list_head cache_chain;
752
1da177e4
LT
753/*
754 * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
755 * until the general caches are up.
756 */
757static enum {
758 NONE,
e498be7d
CL
759 PARTIAL_AC,
760 PARTIAL_L3,
1da177e4
LT
761 FULL
762} g_cpucache_up;
763
39d24e64
MK
764/*
765 * used by boot code to determine if it can use slab based allocator
766 */
767int slab_is_available(void)
768{
769 return g_cpucache_up == FULL;
770}
771
52bad64d 772static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work, reap_work);
1da177e4 773
343e0d7a 774static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4
LT
775{
776 return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
777}
778
a737b3e2
AM
779static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
780 gfp_t gfpflags)
1da177e4
LT
781{
782 struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;
783
784#if DEBUG
785 /* This happens if someone tries to call
b28a02de
PE
786 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
787 * the generic caches are initialized.
788 */
c7e43c78 789 BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
1da177e4
LT
790#endif
791 while (size > csizep->cs_size)
792 csizep++;
793
794 /*
0abf40c1 795 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
1da177e4
LT
796 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
797 * for large kmalloc calls required.
798 */
4b51d669 799#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
1da177e4
LT
800 if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
801 return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
4b51d669 802#endif
1da177e4
LT
803 return csizep->cs_cachep;
804}
805
b221385b 806static struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
97e2bde4
MS
807{
808 return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
809}
97e2bde4 810
fbaccacf 811static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
1da177e4 812{
fbaccacf
SR
813 return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
814}
1da177e4 815
a737b3e2
AM
816/*
817 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
818 */
fbaccacf
SR
819static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
820 size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
821 unsigned int *num)
822{
823 int nr_objs;
824 size_t mgmt_size;
825 size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
1da177e4 826
fbaccacf
SR
827 /*
828 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
829 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
830 * slab is used for:
831 *
832 * - The struct slab
833 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
834 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
835 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
836 *
837 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
838 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
839 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
840 * correct alignment when allocated.
841 */
842 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
843 mgmt_size = 0;
844 nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;
845
846 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
847 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
848 } else {
849 /*
850 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
851 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
852 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
853 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
854 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
855 * into account.
856 */
857 nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
858 (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));
859
860 /*
861 * This calculated number will be either the right
862 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
863 */
864 if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
865 > slab_size)
866 nr_objs--;
867
868 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
869 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
870
871 mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
872 }
873 *num = nr_objs;
874 *left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
1da177e4
LT
875}
876
877#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__FUNCTION__, cachep, msg)
878
a737b3e2
AM
879static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
880 char *msg)
1da177e4
LT
881{
882 printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
b28a02de 883 function, cachep->name, msg);
1da177e4
LT
884 dump_stack();
885}
886
3395ee05
PM
887/*
888 * By default on NUMA we use alien caches to stage the freeing of
889 * objects allocated from other nodes. This causes massive memory
890 * inefficiencies when using fake NUMA setup to split memory into a
891 * large number of small nodes, so it can be disabled on the command
892 * line
893 */
894
895static int use_alien_caches __read_mostly = 1;
896static int __init noaliencache_setup(char *s)
897{
898 use_alien_caches = 0;
899 return 1;
900}
901__setup("noaliencache", noaliencache_setup);
902
8fce4d8e
CL
903#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
904/*
905 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
906 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
907 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
908 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
909 */
910static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);
911
912static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
913{
914 int node;
915
916 node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
917 if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
442295c9 918 node = first_node(node_online_map);
8fce4d8e 919
7f6b8876 920 per_cpu(reap_node, cpu) = node;
8fce4d8e
CL
921}
922
923static void next_reap_node(void)
924{
925 int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
926
927 /*
928 * Also drain per cpu pages on remote zones
929 */
930 if (node != numa_node_id())
931 drain_node_pages(node);
932
933 node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
934 if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
935 node = first_node(node_online_map);
936 __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
937}
938
939#else
940#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
941#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
942#endif
943
1da177e4
LT
944/*
945 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
946 * via the workqueue/eventd.
947 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
948 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
949 * lock.
950 */
951static void __devinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
952{
52bad64d 953 struct delayed_work *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);
1da177e4
LT
954
955 /*
956 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
957 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
958 * at that time.
959 */
52bad64d 960 if (keventd_up() && reap_work->work.func == NULL) {
8fce4d8e 961 init_reap_node(cpu);
65f27f38 962 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap);
2b284214
AV
963 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work,
964 __round_jiffies_relative(HZ, cpu));
1da177e4
LT
965 }
966}
967
e498be7d 968static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
b28a02de 969 int batchcount)
1da177e4 970{
b28a02de 971 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
1da177e4
LT
972 struct array_cache *nc = NULL;
973
e498be7d 974 nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1da177e4
LT
975 if (nc) {
976 nc->avail = 0;
977 nc->limit = entries;
978 nc->batchcount = batchcount;
979 nc->touched = 0;
e498be7d 980 spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
1da177e4
LT
981 }
982 return nc;
983}
984
3ded175a
CL
985/*
986 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
987 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
988 *
989 * Return the number of entries transferred.
990 */
991static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
992 struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
993{
994 /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
995 int nr = min(min(from->avail, max), to->limit - to->avail);
996
997 if (!nr)
998 return 0;
999
1000 memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
1001 sizeof(void *) *nr);
1002
1003 from->avail -= nr;
1004 to->avail += nr;
1005 to->touched = 1;
1006 return nr;
1007}
1008
765c4507
CL
1009#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
1010
1011#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
1012#define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
1013
1014static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
1015{
1016 return (struct array_cache **)BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC;
1017}
1018
1019static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
1020{
1021}
1022
1023static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1024{
1025 return 0;
1026}
1027
1028static inline void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1029 gfp_t flags)
1030{
1031 return NULL;
1032}
1033
8b98c169 1034static inline void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
765c4507
CL
1035 gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1036{
1037 return NULL;
1038}
1039
1040#else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
1041
8b98c169 1042static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
c61afb18 1043static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
dc85da15 1044
5295a74c 1045static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
e498be7d
CL
1046{
1047 struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
8ef82866 1048 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * nr_node_ids;
e498be7d
CL
1049 int i;
1050
1051 if (limit > 1)
1052 limit = 12;
1053 ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1054 if (ac_ptr) {
1055 for_each_node(i) {
1056 if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
1057 ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
1058 continue;
1059 }
1060 ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
1061 if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
b28a02de 1062 for (i--; i <= 0; i--)
e498be7d
CL
1063 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
1064 kfree(ac_ptr);
1065 return NULL;
1066 }
1067 }
1068 }
1069 return ac_ptr;
1070}
1071
5295a74c 1072static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
e498be7d
CL
1073{
1074 int i;
1075
1076 if (!ac_ptr)
1077 return;
e498be7d 1078 for_each_node(i)
b28a02de 1079 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
e498be7d
CL
1080 kfree(ac_ptr);
1081}
1082
343e0d7a 1083static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
5295a74c 1084 struct array_cache *ac, int node)
e498be7d
CL
1085{
1086 struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1087
1088 if (ac->avail) {
1089 spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
e00946fe
CL
1090 /*
1091 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
1092 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
1093 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
1094 */
693f7d36
JS
1095 if (rl3->shared)
1096 transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
e00946fe 1097
ff69416e 1098 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
e498be7d
CL
1099 ac->avail = 0;
1100 spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
1101 }
1102}
1103
8fce4d8e
CL
1104/*
1105 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
1106 */
1107static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
1108{
1109 int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
1110
1111 if (l3->alien) {
1112 struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
e00946fe
CL
1113
1114 if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
8fce4d8e
CL
1115 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
1116 spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
1117 }
1118 }
1119}
1120
a737b3e2
AM
1121static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1122 struct array_cache **alien)
e498be7d 1123{
b28a02de 1124 int i = 0;
e498be7d
CL
1125 struct array_cache *ac;
1126 unsigned long flags;
1127
1128 for_each_online_node(i) {
4484ebf1 1129 ac = alien[i];
e498be7d
CL
1130 if (ac) {
1131 spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
1132 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
1133 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
1134 }
1135 }
1136}
729bd0b7 1137
873623df 1138static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
729bd0b7
PE
1139{
1140 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1141 int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
1142 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1143 struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
1ca4cb24
PE
1144 int node;
1145
1146 node = numa_node_id();
729bd0b7
PE
1147
1148 /*
1149 * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
1150 * cache on this cpu.
1151 */
62918a03 1152 if (likely(slabp->nodeid == node))
729bd0b7
PE
1153 return 0;
1154
1ca4cb24 1155 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
729bd0b7
PE
1156 STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
1157 if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
1158 alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
873623df 1159 spin_lock(&alien->lock);
729bd0b7
PE
1160 if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
1161 STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
1162 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
1163 }
1164 alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
1165 spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
1166 } else {
1167 spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1168 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
1169 spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1170 }
1171 return 1;
1172}
e498be7d
CL
1173#endif
1174
8c78f307 1175static int __cpuinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
b28a02de 1176 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1da177e4
LT
1177{
1178 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
343e0d7a 1179 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
e498be7d
CL
1180 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
1181 int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
1182 int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
1da177e4
LT
1183
1184 switch (action) {
1185 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
fc0abb14 1186 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
a737b3e2
AM
1187 /*
1188 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
e498be7d
CL
1189 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
1190 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
1191 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
1192 */
1193
1da177e4 1194 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
a737b3e2
AM
1195 /*
1196 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
e498be7d
CL
1197 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
1198 * node has not already allocated this
1199 */
1200 if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
a737b3e2
AM
1201 l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1202 if (!l3)
e498be7d
CL
1203 goto bad;
1204 kmem_list3_init(l3);
1205 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
b28a02de 1206 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
e498be7d 1207
4484ebf1
RT
1208 /*
1209 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
1210 * go. cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
1211 * protection here.
1212 */
e498be7d
CL
1213 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
1214 }
1da177e4 1215
e498be7d
CL
1216 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1217 cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
a737b3e2
AM
1218 (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
1219 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
e498be7d
CL
1220 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1221 }
1222
a737b3e2
AM
1223 /*
1224 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
1225 * array caches
1226 */
e498be7d 1227 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
cd105df4 1228 struct array_cache *nc;
63109846 1229 struct array_cache *shared = NULL;
3395ee05 1230 struct array_cache **alien = NULL;
cd105df4 1231
e498be7d 1232 nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
4484ebf1 1233 cachep->batchcount);
1da177e4
LT
1234 if (!nc)
1235 goto bad;
63109846
ED
1236 if (cachep->shared) {
1237 shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
4484ebf1
RT
1238 cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
1239 0xbaadf00d);
63109846
ED
1240 if (!shared)
1241 goto bad;
1242 }
3395ee05
PM
1243 if (use_alien_caches) {
1244 alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
1245 if (!alien)
1246 goto bad;
1247 }
1da177e4 1248 cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
e498be7d
CL
1249 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1250 BUG_ON(!l3);
e498be7d 1251
4484ebf1
RT
1252 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1253 if (!l3->shared) {
1254 /*
1255 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
1256 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
1257 */
1258 l3->shared = shared;
1259 shared = NULL;
e498be7d 1260 }
4484ebf1
RT
1261#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1262 if (!l3->alien) {
1263 l3->alien = alien;
1264 alien = NULL;
1265 }
1266#endif
1267 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4484ebf1
RT
1268 kfree(shared);
1269 free_alien_cache(alien);
1da177e4 1270 }
1da177e4
LT
1271 break;
1272 case CPU_ONLINE:
8f5be20b 1273 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1274 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1275 break;
1276#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
8f5be20b
RT
1277 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
1278 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1279 break;
1280 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
1281 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1282 break;
1da177e4 1283 case CPU_DEAD:
4484ebf1
RT
1284 /*
1285 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
1286 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
1287 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
1288 * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The list3
1289 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
1290 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
1291 */
1da177e4 1292 /* fall thru */
8f5be20b 1293#endif
1da177e4 1294 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
1da177e4
LT
1295 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1296 struct array_cache *nc;
4484ebf1
RT
1297 struct array_cache *shared;
1298 struct array_cache **alien;
e498be7d 1299 cpumask_t mask;
1da177e4 1300
e498be7d 1301 mask = node_to_cpumask(node);
1da177e4
LT
1302 /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
1303 nc = cachep->array[cpu];
1304 cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
e498be7d
CL
1305 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1306
1307 if (!l3)
4484ebf1 1308 goto free_array_cache;
e498be7d 1309
ca3b9b91 1310 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
e498be7d
CL
1311
1312 /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
1313 l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
1314 if (nc)
ff69416e 1315 free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
e498be7d
CL
1316
1317 if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
ca3b9b91 1318 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4484ebf1 1319 goto free_array_cache;
b28a02de 1320 }
e498be7d 1321
4484ebf1
RT
1322 shared = l3->shared;
1323 if (shared) {
63109846
ED
1324 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
1325 shared->avail, node);
e498be7d
CL
1326 l3->shared = NULL;
1327 }
e498be7d 1328
4484ebf1
RT
1329 alien = l3->alien;
1330 l3->alien = NULL;
1331
1332 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1333
1334 kfree(shared);
1335 if (alien) {
1336 drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
1337 free_alien_cache(alien);
e498be7d 1338 }
4484ebf1 1339free_array_cache:
1da177e4
LT
1340 kfree(nc);
1341 }
4484ebf1
RT
1342 /*
1343 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
1344 * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
1345 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
1346 */
1347 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1348 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1349 if (!l3)
1350 continue;
ed11d9eb 1351 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
4484ebf1 1352 }
fc0abb14 1353 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4 1354 break;
1da177e4
LT
1355 }
1356 return NOTIFY_OK;
a737b3e2 1357bad:
1da177e4
LT
1358 return NOTIFY_BAD;
1359}
1360
74b85f37
CS
1361static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpucache_notifier = {
1362 &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0
1363};
1da177e4 1364
e498be7d
CL
1365/*
1366 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
1367 */
a737b3e2
AM
1368static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
1369 int nodeid)
e498be7d
CL
1370{
1371 struct kmem_list3 *ptr;
1372
e498be7d
CL
1373 ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
1374 BUG_ON(!ptr);
1375
1376 local_irq_disable();
1377 memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
2b2d5493
IM
1378 /*
1379 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1380 */
1381 spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);
1382
e498be7d
CL
1383 MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
1384 cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
1385 local_irq_enable();
1386}
1387
a737b3e2
AM
1388/*
1389 * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
1390 * before smp_init().
1da177e4
LT
1391 */
1392void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
1393{
1394 size_t left_over;
1395 struct cache_sizes *sizes;
1396 struct cache_names *names;
e498be7d 1397 int i;
07ed76b2 1398 int order;
1ca4cb24 1399 int node;
e498be7d 1400
62918a03
SS
1401 if (num_possible_nodes() == 1)
1402 use_alien_caches = 0;
1403
e498be7d
CL
1404 for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
1405 kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
1406 if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
1407 cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
1408 }
1da177e4
LT
1409
1410 /*
1411 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
1412 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
1413 */
1414 if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
1415 slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;
1416
1da177e4
LT
1417 /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
1418 * from caches that do not exist yet:
a737b3e2
AM
1419 * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
1420 * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
1421 * cache_cache is statically allocated.
e498be7d
CL
1422 * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
1423 * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
1424 * array at the end of the bootstrap.
1da177e4 1425 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
343e0d7a 1426 * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
e498be7d
CL
1427 * An __init data area is used for the head array.
1428 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
1429 * head arrays.
1da177e4
LT
1430 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
1431 * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
e498be7d
CL
1432 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
1433 * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
1434 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
1da177e4
LT
1435 */
1436
1ca4cb24
PE
1437 node = numa_node_id();
1438
1da177e4 1439 /* 1) create the cache_cache */
1da177e4
LT
1440 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
1441 list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
1442 cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
1443 cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
1ca4cb24 1444 cache_cache.nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE];
1da177e4 1445
8da3430d
ED
1446 /*
1447 * struct kmem_cache size depends on nr_node_ids, which
1448 * can be less than MAX_NUMNODES.
1449 */
1450 cache_cache.buffer_size = offsetof(struct kmem_cache, nodelists) +
1451 nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_list3 *);
1452#if DEBUG
1453 cache_cache.obj_size = cache_cache.buffer_size;
1454#endif
a737b3e2
AM
1455 cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
1456 cache_line_size());
6a2d7a95
ED
1457 cache_cache.reciprocal_buffer_size =
1458 reciprocal_value(cache_cache.buffer_size);
1da177e4 1459
07ed76b2
JS
1460 for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
1461 cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
1462 cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
1463 if (cache_cache.num)
1464 break;
1465 }
40094fa6 1466 BUG_ON(!cache_cache.num);
07ed76b2 1467 cache_cache.gfporder = order;
b28a02de 1468 cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
b28a02de
PE
1469 cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
1470 sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
1da177e4
LT
1471
1472 /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
1473 sizes = malloc_sizes;
1474 names = cache_names;
1475
a737b3e2
AM
1476 /*
1477 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
1478 * kmem_list3 structures first. Without this, further allocations will
1479 * bug.
e498be7d
CL
1480 */
1481
1482 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
a737b3e2
AM
1483 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
1484 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1485 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1486 NULL, NULL);
e498be7d 1487
a737b3e2 1488 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
e498be7d 1489 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
a737b3e2
AM
1490 kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
1491 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
1492 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1493 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1494 NULL, NULL);
1495 }
e498be7d 1496
e0a42726
IM
1497 slab_early_init = 0;
1498
1da177e4 1499 while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
e498be7d
CL
1500 /*
1501 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
1da177e4
LT
1502 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
1503 * eliminates "false sharing".
1504 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
e498be7d
CL
1505 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
1506 */
a737b3e2 1507 if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
e498be7d 1508 sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
a737b3e2
AM
1509 sizes->cs_size,
1510 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1511 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1512 NULL, NULL);
1513 }
4b51d669
CL
1514#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
1515 sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(
1516 names->name_dma,
a737b3e2
AM
1517 sizes->cs_size,
1518 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1519 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
1520 SLAB_PANIC,
1521 NULL, NULL);
4b51d669 1522#endif
1da177e4
LT
1523 sizes++;
1524 names++;
1525 }
1526 /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
1527 {
2b2d5493 1528 struct array_cache *ptr;
e498be7d 1529
1da177e4 1530 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
e498be7d 1531
1da177e4 1532 local_irq_disable();
9a2dba4b
PE
1533 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
1534 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
b28a02de 1535 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
2b2d5493
IM
1536 /*
1537 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1538 */
1539 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1540
1da177e4
LT
1541 cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
1542 local_irq_enable();
e498be7d 1543
1da177e4 1544 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
e498be7d 1545
1da177e4 1546 local_irq_disable();
9a2dba4b 1547 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
b28a02de 1548 != &initarray_generic.cache);
9a2dba4b 1549 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
b28a02de 1550 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
2b2d5493
IM
1551 /*
1552 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1553 */
1554 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1555
e498be7d 1556 malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
b28a02de 1557 ptr;
1da177e4
LT
1558 local_irq_enable();
1559 }
e498be7d
CL
1560 /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
1561 {
1ca4cb24
PE
1562 int nid;
1563
e498be7d 1564 /* Replace the static kmem_list3 structures for the boot cpu */
1ca4cb24 1565 init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE], node);
e498be7d 1566
1ca4cb24 1567 for_each_online_node(nid) {
e498be7d 1568 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
1ca4cb24 1569 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + nid], nid);
e498be7d
CL
1570
1571 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1572 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
1ca4cb24 1573 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + nid], nid);
e498be7d
CL
1574 }
1575 }
1576 }
1da177e4 1577
e498be7d 1578 /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
1da177e4 1579 {
343e0d7a 1580 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
fc0abb14 1581 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4 1582 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
2ed3a4ef
CL
1583 if (enable_cpucache(cachep))
1584 BUG();
fc0abb14 1585 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1586 }
1587
056c6241
RT
1588 /* Annotate slab for lockdep -- annotate the malloc caches */
1589 init_lock_keys();
1590
1591
1da177e4
LT
1592 /* Done! */
1593 g_cpucache_up = FULL;
1594
a737b3e2
AM
1595 /*
1596 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
1597 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
1da177e4
LT
1598 */
1599 register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
1da177e4 1600
a737b3e2
AM
1601 /*
1602 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
1603 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
1da177e4
LT
1604 */
1605}
1606
1607static int __init cpucache_init(void)
1608{
1609 int cpu;
1610
a737b3e2
AM
1611 /*
1612 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
1da177e4 1613 */
e498be7d 1614 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
a737b3e2 1615 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1da177e4
LT
1616 return 0;
1617}
1da177e4
LT
1618__initcall(cpucache_init);
1619
1620/*
1621 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
1622 *
1623 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
1624 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
1625 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
1626 */
343e0d7a 1627static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1da177e4
LT
1628{
1629 struct page *page;
e1b6aa6f 1630 int nr_pages;
1da177e4
LT
1631 int i;
1632
d6fef9da 1633#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
e1b6aa6f
CH
1634 /*
1635 * Nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, and thus
1636 * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations
d6fef9da 1637 */
e1b6aa6f 1638 flags |= __GFP_COMP;
d6fef9da 1639#endif
765c4507 1640
3c517a61 1641 flags |= cachep->gfpflags;
e1b6aa6f
CH
1642
1643 page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
1da177e4
LT
1644 if (!page)
1645 return NULL;
1da177e4 1646
e1b6aa6f 1647 nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1da177e4 1648 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
972d1a7b
CL
1649 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1650 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
1651 else
1652 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1653 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
e1b6aa6f
CH
1654 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
1655 __SetPageSlab(page + i);
1656 return page_address(page);
1da177e4
LT
1657}
1658
1659/*
1660 * Interface to system's page release.
1661 */
343e0d7a 1662static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
1da177e4 1663{
b28a02de 1664 unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1da177e4
LT
1665 struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
1666 const unsigned long nr_freed = i;
1667
972d1a7b
CL
1668 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1669 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1670 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1671 else
1672 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1673 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1da177e4 1674 while (i--) {
f205b2fe
NP
1675 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
1676 __ClearPageSlab(page);
1da177e4
LT
1677 page++;
1678 }
1da177e4
LT
1679 if (current->reclaim_state)
1680 current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
1681 free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
1da177e4
LT
1682}
1683
1684static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
1685{
b28a02de 1686 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
343e0d7a 1687 struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
1da177e4
LT
1688
1689 kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
1690 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1691 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
1692}
1693
1694#if DEBUG
1695
1696#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
343e0d7a 1697static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
b28a02de 1698 unsigned long caller)
1da177e4 1699{
3dafccf2 1700 int size = obj_size(cachep);
1da177e4 1701
3dafccf2 1702 addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1da177e4 1703
b28a02de 1704 if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
1da177e4
LT
1705 return;
1706
b28a02de
PE
1707 *addr++ = 0x12345678;
1708 *addr++ = caller;
1709 *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
1710 size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
1da177e4
LT
1711 {
1712 unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
1713 unsigned long svalue;
1714
1715 while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
1716 svalue = *sptr++;
1717 if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
b28a02de 1718 *addr++ = svalue;
1da177e4
LT
1719 size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
1720 if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
1721 break;
1722 }
1723 }
1724
1725 }
b28a02de 1726 *addr++ = 0x87654321;
1da177e4
LT
1727}
1728#endif
1729
343e0d7a 1730static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
1da177e4 1731{
3dafccf2
MS
1732 int size = obj_size(cachep);
1733 addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1da177e4
LT
1734
1735 memset(addr, val, size);
b28a02de 1736 *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
1da177e4
LT
1737}
1738
1739static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
1740{
1741 int i;
aa83aa40
DJ
1742 unsigned char error = 0;
1743 int bad_count = 0;
1744
1da177e4 1745 printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
aa83aa40
DJ
1746 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
1747 if (data[offset + i] != POISON_FREE) {
1748 error = data[offset + i];
1749 bad_count++;
1750 }
b28a02de 1751 printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
aa83aa40 1752 }
1da177e4 1753 printk("\n");
aa83aa40
DJ
1754
1755 if (bad_count == 1) {
1756 error ^= POISON_FREE;
1757 if (!(error & (error - 1))) {
1758 printk(KERN_ERR "Single bit error detected. Probably "
1759 "bad RAM.\n");
1760#ifdef CONFIG_X86
1761 printk(KERN_ERR "Run memtest86+ or a similar memory "
1762 "test tool.\n");
1763#else
1764 printk(KERN_ERR "Run a memory test tool.\n");
1765#endif
1766 }
1767 }
1da177e4
LT
1768}
1769#endif
1770
1771#if DEBUG
1772
343e0d7a 1773static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
1da177e4
LT
1774{
1775 int i, size;
1776 char *realobj;
1777
1778 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1779 printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%lx/0x%lx.\n",
a737b3e2
AM
1780 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
1781 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
1da177e4
LT
1782 }
1783
1784 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
1785 printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
a737b3e2 1786 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
1da177e4 1787 print_symbol("(%s)",
a737b3e2 1788 (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
1da177e4
LT
1789 printk("\n");
1790 }
3dafccf2
MS
1791 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1792 size = obj_size(cachep);
b28a02de 1793 for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
1da177e4
LT
1794 int limit;
1795 limit = 16;
b28a02de
PE
1796 if (i + limit > size)
1797 limit = size - i;
1da177e4
LT
1798 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1799 }
1800}
1801
343e0d7a 1802static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
1803{
1804 char *realobj;
1805 int size, i;
1806 int lines = 0;
1807
3dafccf2
MS
1808 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1809 size = obj_size(cachep);
1da177e4 1810
b28a02de 1811 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1da177e4 1812 char exp = POISON_FREE;
b28a02de 1813 if (i == size - 1)
1da177e4
LT
1814 exp = POISON_END;
1815 if (realobj[i] != exp) {
1816 int limit;
1817 /* Mismatch ! */
1818 /* Print header */
1819 if (lines == 0) {
b28a02de 1820 printk(KERN_ERR
e94a40c5
DH
1821 "Slab corruption: %s start=%p, len=%d\n",
1822 cachep->name, realobj, size);
1da177e4
LT
1823 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
1824 }
1825 /* Hexdump the affected line */
b28a02de 1826 i = (i / 16) * 16;
1da177e4 1827 limit = 16;
b28a02de
PE
1828 if (i + limit > size)
1829 limit = size - i;
1da177e4
LT
1830 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1831 i += 16;
1832 lines++;
1833 /* Limit to 5 lines */
1834 if (lines > 5)
1835 break;
1836 }
1837 }
1838 if (lines != 0) {
1839 /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
1840 * exist:
1841 */
6ed5eb22 1842 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
8fea4e96 1843 unsigned int objnr;
1da177e4 1844
8fea4e96 1845 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
1da177e4 1846 if (objnr) {
8fea4e96 1847 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
3dafccf2 1848 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1da177e4 1849 printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
b28a02de 1850 realobj, size);
1da177e4
LT
1851 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1852 }
b28a02de 1853 if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
8fea4e96 1854 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
3dafccf2 1855 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1da177e4 1856 printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
b28a02de 1857 realobj, size);
1da177e4
LT
1858 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1859 }
1860 }
1861}
1862#endif
1863
12dd36fa
MD
1864#if DEBUG
1865/**
911851e6
RD
1866 * slab_destroy_objs - destroy a slab and its objects
1867 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
1868 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
1869 *
1870 * Call the registered destructor for each object in a slab that is being
1871 * destroyed.
1da177e4 1872 */
343e0d7a 1873static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1da177e4 1874{
1da177e4
LT
1875 int i;
1876 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
8fea4e96 1877 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
1da177e4
LT
1878
1879 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1880#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
a737b3e2
AM
1881 if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
1882 OFF_SLAB(cachep))
b28a02de 1883 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
a737b3e2 1884 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
1da177e4
LT
1885 else
1886 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
1887#else
1888 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
1889#endif
1890 }
1891 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1892 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
1893 slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
b28a02de 1894 "was overwritten");
1da177e4
LT
1895 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
1896 slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
b28a02de 1897 "was overwritten");
1da177e4
LT
1898 }
1899 if (cachep->dtor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
3dafccf2 1900 (cachep->dtor) (objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
1da177e4 1901 }
12dd36fa 1902}
1da177e4 1903#else
343e0d7a 1904static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
12dd36fa 1905{
1da177e4
LT
1906 if (cachep->dtor) {
1907 int i;
1908 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
8fea4e96 1909 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
b28a02de 1910 (cachep->dtor) (objp, cachep, 0);
1da177e4
LT
1911 }
1912 }
12dd36fa 1913}
1da177e4
LT
1914#endif
1915
911851e6
RD
1916/**
1917 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
1918 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
1919 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
1920 *
12dd36fa 1921 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
a737b3e2
AM
1922 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache. The
1923 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
12dd36fa 1924 */
343e0d7a 1925static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
12dd36fa
MD
1926{
1927 void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;
1928
1929 slab_destroy_objs(cachep, slabp);
1da177e4
LT
1930 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
1931 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;
1932
b28a02de 1933 slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
1da177e4
LT
1934 slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
1935 slab_rcu->addr = addr;
1936 call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
1937 } else {
1938 kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
873623df
IM
1939 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1940 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
1da177e4
LT
1941 }
1942}
1943
a737b3e2
AM
1944/*
1945 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
1946 * size of kmem_list3.
1947 */
a3a02be7 1948static void __init set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
e498be7d
CL
1949{
1950 int node;
1951
1952 for_each_online_node(node) {
b28a02de 1953 cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
e498be7d 1954 cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
b28a02de
PE
1955 REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1956 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
e498be7d
CL
1957 }
1958}
1959
117f6eb1
CL
1960static void __kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1961{
1962 int i;
1963 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1964
1965 for_each_online_cpu(i)
1966 kfree(cachep->array[i]);
1967
1968 /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
1969 for_each_online_node(i) {
1970 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
1971 if (l3) {
1972 kfree(l3->shared);
1973 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
1974 kfree(l3);
1975 }
1976 }
1977 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
1978}
1979
1980
4d268eba 1981/**
a70773dd
RD
1982 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
1983 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
1984 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
1985 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
1986 * @flags: slab allocation flags
1987 *
1988 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
4d268eba
PE
1989 *
1990 * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
1991 * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
1992 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
1993 */
a737b3e2 1994static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
ee13d785 1995 size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
4d268eba 1996{
b1ab41c4 1997 unsigned long offslab_limit;
4d268eba 1998 size_t left_over = 0;
9888e6fa 1999 int gfporder;
4d268eba 2000
a737b3e2 2001 for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= MAX_GFP_ORDER; gfporder++) {
4d268eba
PE
2002 unsigned int num;
2003 size_t remainder;
2004
9888e6fa 2005 cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
4d268eba
PE
2006 if (!num)
2007 continue;
9888e6fa 2008
b1ab41c4
IM
2009 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2010 /*
2011 * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
2012 * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
2013 * looping condition in cache_grow().
2014 */
2015 offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
2016 offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
2017
2018 if (num > offslab_limit)
2019 break;
2020 }
4d268eba 2021
9888e6fa 2022 /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
4d268eba 2023 cachep->num = num;
9888e6fa 2024 cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
4d268eba
PE
2025 left_over = remainder;
2026
f78bb8ad
LT
2027 /*
2028 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
2029 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
2030 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
2031 */
2032 if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
2033 break;
2034
4d268eba
PE
2035 /*
2036 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
2037 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
2038 */
9888e6fa 2039 if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
4d268eba
PE
2040 break;
2041
9888e6fa
LT
2042 /*
2043 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
2044 */
a737b3e2 2045 if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
4d268eba
PE
2046 break;
2047 }
2048 return left_over;
2049}
2050
2ed3a4ef 2051static int setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
f30cf7d1 2052{
2ed3a4ef
CL
2053 if (g_cpucache_up == FULL)
2054 return enable_cpucache(cachep);
2055
f30cf7d1
PE
2056 if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
2057 /*
2058 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
2059 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
2060 * further caches will BUG().
2061 */
2062 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
2063
2064 /*
2065 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
2066 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
2067 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
2068 */
2069 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
2070 if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
2071 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
2072 else
2073 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
2074 } else {
2075 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
2076 kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
2077
2078 if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
2079 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
2080 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
2081 } else {
2082 int node;
2083 for_each_online_node(node) {
2084 cachep->nodelists[node] =
2085 kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
2086 GFP_KERNEL, node);
2087 BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
2088 kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
2089 }
2090 }
2091 }
2092 cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
2093 jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
2094 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
2095
2096 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
2097 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
2098 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
2099 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
2100 cachep->batchcount = 1;
2101 cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
2ed3a4ef 2102 return 0;
f30cf7d1
PE
2103}
2104
1da177e4
LT
2105/**
2106 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
2107 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
2108 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
2109 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
2110 * @flags: SLAB flags
2111 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
2112 * @dtor: A destructor for the objects.
2113 *
2114 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
2115 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
2116 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache
2117 * and the @dtor is run before the pages are handed back.
2118 *
2119 * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
a737b3e2
AM
2120 * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
2121 *
1da177e4
LT
2122 * The flags are
2123 *
2124 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
2125 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
2126 *
2127 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
2128 * for buffer overruns.
2129 *
1da177e4
LT
2130 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
2131 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
2132 * as davem.
2133 */
343e0d7a 2134struct kmem_cache *
1da177e4 2135kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
a737b3e2
AM
2136 unsigned long flags,
2137 void (*ctor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
343e0d7a 2138 void (*dtor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
1da177e4
LT
2139{
2140 size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
7a7c381d 2141 struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL, *pc;
1da177e4
LT
2142
2143 /*
2144 * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
2145 */
a737b3e2 2146 if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
b28a02de 2147 (size > (1 << MAX_OBJ_ORDER) * PAGE_SIZE) || (dtor && !ctor)) {
a737b3e2
AM
2148 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
2149 name);
b28a02de
PE
2150 BUG();
2151 }
1da177e4 2152
f0188f47 2153 /*
8f5be20b
RT
2154 * We use cache_chain_mutex to ensure a consistent view of
2155 * cpu_online_map as well. Please see cpuup_callback
f0188f47 2156 */
fc0abb14 2157 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4f12bb4f 2158
7a7c381d 2159 list_for_each_entry(pc, &cache_chain, next) {
4f12bb4f
AM
2160 char tmp;
2161 int res;
2162
2163 /*
2164 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
2165 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
2166 * area of the module. Print a warning.
2167 */
138ae663 2168 res = probe_kernel_address(pc->name, tmp);
4f12bb4f 2169 if (res) {
b4169525 2170 printk(KERN_ERR
2171 "SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
3dafccf2 2172 pc->buffer_size);
4f12bb4f
AM
2173 continue;
2174 }
2175
b28a02de 2176 if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
b4169525 2177 printk(KERN_ERR
2178 "kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
4f12bb4f
AM
2179 dump_stack();
2180 goto oops;
2181 }
2182 }
2183
1da177e4
LT
2184#if DEBUG
2185 WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
1da177e4
LT
2186#if FORCED_DEBUG
2187 /*
2188 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
2189 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
2190 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
2191 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
2192 */
a737b3e2 2193 if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + 3 * BYTES_PER_WORD))
b28a02de 2194 flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
1da177e4
LT
2195 if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2196 flags |= SLAB_POISON;
2197#endif
2198 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
2199 BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
2200#endif
2201 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
2202 BUG_ON(dtor);
2203
2204 /*
a737b3e2
AM
2205 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
2206 * isn't available.
1da177e4 2207 */
40094fa6 2208 BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
1da177e4 2209
a737b3e2
AM
2210 /*
2211 * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
1da177e4
LT
2212 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
2213 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
2214 */
b28a02de
PE
2215 if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
2216 size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2217 size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
1da177e4
LT
2218 }
2219
a737b3e2
AM
2220 /* calculate the final buffer alignment: */
2221
1da177e4
LT
2222 /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
2223 if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
a737b3e2
AM
2224 /*
2225 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code. Except if
2226 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
2227 * one cacheline.
1da177e4
LT
2228 */
2229 ralign = cache_line_size();
b28a02de 2230 while (size <= ralign / 2)
1da177e4
LT
2231 ralign /= 2;
2232 } else {
2233 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2234 }
ca5f9703
PE
2235
2236 /*
2237 * Redzoning and user store require word alignment. Note this will be
2238 * overridden by architecture or caller mandated alignment if either
2239 * is greater than BYTES_PER_WORD.
2240 */
2241 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE || flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2242 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2243
a44b56d3 2244 /* 2) arch mandated alignment */
1da177e4
LT
2245 if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
2246 ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
1da177e4 2247 }
a44b56d3 2248 /* 3) caller mandated alignment */
1da177e4
LT
2249 if (ralign < align) {
2250 ralign = align;
1da177e4 2251 }
a44b56d3
KH
2252 /* disable debug if necessary */
2253 if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
2254 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
a737b3e2 2255 /*
ca5f9703 2256 * 4) Store it.
1da177e4
LT
2257 */
2258 align = ralign;
2259
2260 /* Get cache's description obj. */
e94b1766 2261 cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(&cache_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4 2262 if (!cachep)
4f12bb4f 2263 goto oops;
1da177e4
LT
2264
2265#if DEBUG
3dafccf2 2266 cachep->obj_size = size;
1da177e4 2267
ca5f9703
PE
2268 /*
2269 * Both debugging options require word-alignment which is calculated
2270 * into align above.
2271 */
1da177e4 2272 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1da177e4 2273 /* add space for red zone words */
3dafccf2 2274 cachep->obj_offset += BYTES_PER_WORD;
b28a02de 2275 size += 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD;
1da177e4
LT
2276 }
2277 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
ca5f9703
PE
2278 /* user store requires one word storage behind the end of
2279 * the real object.
1da177e4 2280 */
1da177e4
LT
2281 size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
2282 }
2283#if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
b28a02de 2284 if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
3dafccf2
MS
2285 && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
2286 cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
1da177e4
LT
2287 size = PAGE_SIZE;
2288 }
2289#endif
2290#endif
2291
e0a42726
IM
2292 /*
2293 * Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab.
2294 * (bootstrapping cannot cope with offslab caches so don't do
2295 * it too early on.)
2296 */
2297 if ((size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3)) && !slab_early_init)
1da177e4
LT
2298 /*
2299 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
2300 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
2301 */
2302 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2303
2304 size = ALIGN(size, align);
2305
f78bb8ad 2306 left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
1da177e4
LT
2307
2308 if (!cachep->num) {
b4169525 2309 printk(KERN_ERR
2310 "kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
1da177e4
LT
2311 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
2312 cachep = NULL;
4f12bb4f 2313 goto oops;
1da177e4 2314 }
b28a02de
PE
2315 slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
2316 + sizeof(struct slab), align);
1da177e4
LT
2317
2318 /*
2319 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
2320 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
2321 */
2322 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
2323 flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2324 left_over -= slab_size;
2325 }
2326
2327 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2328 /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
b28a02de
PE
2329 slab_size =
2330 cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
1da177e4
LT
2331 }
2332
2333 cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
2334 /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
2335 if (cachep->colour_off < align)
2336 cachep->colour_off = align;
b28a02de 2337 cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
1da177e4
LT
2338 cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
2339 cachep->flags = flags;
2340 cachep->gfpflags = 0;
4b51d669 2341 if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG && (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA))
1da177e4 2342 cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
3dafccf2 2343 cachep->buffer_size = size;
6a2d7a95 2344 cachep->reciprocal_buffer_size = reciprocal_value(size);
1da177e4 2345
e5ac9c5a 2346 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
b2d55073 2347 cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
e5ac9c5a
RT
2348 /*
2349 * This is a possibility for one of the malloc_sizes caches.
2350 * But since we go off slab only for object size greater than
2351 * PAGE_SIZE/8, and malloc_sizes gets created in ascending order,
2352 * this should not happen at all.
2353 * But leave a BUG_ON for some lucky dude.
2354 */
2355 BUG_ON(!cachep->slabp_cache);
2356 }
1da177e4
LT
2357 cachep->ctor = ctor;
2358 cachep->dtor = dtor;
2359 cachep->name = name;
2360
2ed3a4ef
CL
2361 if (setup_cpu_cache(cachep)) {
2362 __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
2363 cachep = NULL;
2364 goto oops;
2365 }
1da177e4 2366
1da177e4
LT
2367 /* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
2368 list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
a737b3e2 2369oops:
1da177e4
LT
2370 if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
2371 panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
b28a02de 2372 name);
fc0abb14 2373 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
2374 return cachep;
2375}
2376EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
2377
2378#if DEBUG
2379static void check_irq_off(void)
2380{
2381 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2382}
2383
2384static void check_irq_on(void)
2385{
2386 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
2387}
2388
343e0d7a 2389static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4
LT
2390{
2391#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2392 check_irq_off();
e498be7d 2393 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2394#endif
2395}
e498be7d 2396
343e0d7a 2397static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
e498be7d
CL
2398{
2399#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2400 check_irq_off();
2401 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2402#endif
2403}
2404
1da177e4
LT
2405#else
2406#define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
2407#define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
2408#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
e498be7d 2409#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
1da177e4
LT
2410#endif
2411
aab2207c
CL
2412static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
2413 struct array_cache *ac,
2414 int force, int node);
2415
1da177e4
LT
2416static void do_drain(void *arg)
2417{
a737b3e2 2418 struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
1da177e4 2419 struct array_cache *ac;
ff69416e 2420 int node = numa_node_id();
1da177e4
LT
2421
2422 check_irq_off();
9a2dba4b 2423 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
ff69416e
CL
2424 spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2425 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
2426 spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2427 ac->avail = 0;
2428}
2429
343e0d7a 2430static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 2431{
e498be7d
CL
2432 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2433 int node;
2434
a07fa394 2435 on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1, 1);
1da177e4 2436 check_irq_on();
b28a02de 2437 for_each_online_node(node) {
e498be7d 2438 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
a4523a8b
RD
2439 if (l3 && l3->alien)
2440 drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
2441 }
2442
2443 for_each_online_node(node) {
2444 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2445 if (l3)
aab2207c 2446 drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
e498be7d 2447 }
1da177e4
LT
2448}
2449
ed11d9eb
CL
2450/*
2451 * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
2452 * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
2453 *
2454 * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
2455 */
2456static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
2457 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree)
1da177e4 2458{
ed11d9eb
CL
2459 struct list_head *p;
2460 int nr_freed;
1da177e4 2461 struct slab *slabp;
1da177e4 2462
ed11d9eb
CL
2463 nr_freed = 0;
2464 while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&l3->slabs_free)) {
1da177e4 2465
ed11d9eb 2466 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
e498be7d 2467 p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
ed11d9eb
CL
2468 if (p == &l3->slabs_free) {
2469 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2470 goto out;
2471 }
1da177e4 2472
ed11d9eb 2473 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
1da177e4 2474#if DEBUG
40094fa6 2475 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
1da177e4
LT
2476#endif
2477 list_del(&slabp->list);
ed11d9eb
CL
2478 /*
2479 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
2480 * to the cache.
2481 */
2482 l3->free_objects -= cache->num;
e498be7d 2483 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
ed11d9eb
CL
2484 slab_destroy(cache, slabp);
2485 nr_freed++;
1da177e4 2486 }
ed11d9eb
CL
2487out:
2488 return nr_freed;
1da177e4
LT
2489}
2490
8f5be20b 2491/* Called with cache_chain_mutex held to protect against cpu hotplug */
343e0d7a 2492static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
e498be7d
CL
2493{
2494 int ret = 0, i = 0;
2495 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2496
2497 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
2498
2499 check_irq_on();
2500 for_each_online_node(i) {
2501 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
ed11d9eb
CL
2502 if (!l3)
2503 continue;
2504
2505 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
2506
2507 ret += !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
2508 !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
e498be7d
CL
2509 }
2510 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
2511}
2512
1da177e4
LT
2513/**
2514 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
2515 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
2516 *
2517 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
2518 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
2519 */
343e0d7a 2520int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 2521{
8f5be20b 2522 int ret;
40094fa6 2523 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
1da177e4 2524
8f5be20b
RT
2525 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2526 ret = __cache_shrink(cachep);
2527 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2528 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
2529}
2530EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
2531
2532/**
2533 * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
2534 * @cachep: the cache to destroy
2535 *
72fd4a35 2536 * Remove a &struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
1da177e4
LT
2537 *
2538 * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
2539 * unloaded. This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
2540 * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
2541 * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
2542 *
2543 * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
2544 *
2545 * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
2546 * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
2547 */
133d205a 2548void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 2549{
40094fa6 2550 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
1da177e4 2551
1da177e4 2552 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
fc0abb14 2553 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
2554 /*
2555 * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
2556 */
2557 list_del(&cachep->next);
1da177e4
LT
2558 if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
2559 slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
b28a02de 2560 list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
fc0abb14 2561 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
133d205a 2562 return;
1da177e4
LT
2563 }
2564
2565 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
fbd568a3 2566 synchronize_rcu();
1da177e4 2567
117f6eb1 2568 __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
8f5be20b 2569 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
2570}
2571EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
2572
e5ac9c5a
RT
2573/*
2574 * Get the memory for a slab management obj.
2575 * For a slab cache when the slab descriptor is off-slab, slab descriptors
2576 * always come from malloc_sizes caches. The slab descriptor cannot
2577 * come from the same cache which is getting created because,
2578 * when we are searching for an appropriate cache for these
2579 * descriptors in kmem_cache_create, we search through the malloc_sizes array.
2580 * If we are creating a malloc_sizes cache here it would not be visible to
2581 * kmem_find_general_cachep till the initialization is complete.
2582 * Hence we cannot have slabp_cache same as the original cache.
2583 */
343e0d7a 2584static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
5b74ada7
RT
2585 int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
2586 int nodeid)
1da177e4
LT
2587{
2588 struct slab *slabp;
b28a02de 2589
1da177e4
LT
2590 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
2591 /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
5b74ada7 2592 slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
3c517a61 2593 local_flags & ~GFP_THISNODE, nodeid);
1da177e4
LT
2594 if (!slabp)
2595 return NULL;
2596 } else {
b28a02de 2597 slabp = objp + colour_off;
1da177e4
LT
2598 colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
2599 }
2600 slabp->inuse = 0;
2601 slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
b28a02de 2602 slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
5b74ada7 2603 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
1da177e4
LT
2604 return slabp;
2605}
2606
2607static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
2608{
b28a02de 2609 return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
1da177e4
LT
2610}
2611
343e0d7a 2612static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
b28a02de 2613 struct slab *slabp, unsigned long ctor_flags)
1da177e4
LT
2614{
2615 int i;
2616
2617 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
8fea4e96 2618 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
1da177e4
LT
2619#if DEBUG
2620 /* need to poison the objs? */
2621 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
2622 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2623 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2624 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
2625
2626 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2627 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2628 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2629 }
2630 /*
a737b3e2
AM
2631 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
2632 * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
2633 * They must also be threaded.
1da177e4
LT
2634 */
2635 if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
3dafccf2 2636 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep,
b28a02de 2637 ctor_flags);
1da177e4
LT
2638
2639 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2640 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2641 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
b28a02de 2642 " end of an object");
1da177e4
LT
2643 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2644 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
b28a02de 2645 " start of an object");
1da177e4 2646 }
a737b3e2
AM
2647 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
2648 OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
b28a02de 2649 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
3dafccf2 2650 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1da177e4
LT
2651#else
2652 if (cachep->ctor)
2653 cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
2654#endif
b28a02de 2655 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
1da177e4 2656 }
b28a02de 2657 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
1da177e4
LT
2658 slabp->free = 0;
2659}
2660
343e0d7a 2661static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4 2662{
4b51d669
CL
2663 if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG) {
2664 if (flags & GFP_DMA)
2665 BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
2666 else
2667 BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
2668 }
1da177e4
LT
2669}
2670
a737b3e2
AM
2671static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2672 int nodeid)
78d382d7 2673{
8fea4e96 2674 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
78d382d7
MD
2675 kmem_bufctl_t next;
2676
2677 slabp->inuse++;
2678 next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
2679#if DEBUG
2680 slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2681 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2682#endif
2683 slabp->free = next;
2684
2685 return objp;
2686}
2687
a737b3e2
AM
2688static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2689 void *objp, int nodeid)
78d382d7 2690{
8fea4e96 2691 unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
78d382d7
MD
2692
2693#if DEBUG
2694 /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
2695 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2696
871751e2 2697 if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
78d382d7 2698 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
a737b3e2 2699 "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
78d382d7
MD
2700 BUG();
2701 }
2702#endif
2703 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
2704 slabp->free = objnr;
2705 slabp->inuse--;
2706}
2707
4776874f
PE
2708/*
2709 * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
2710 * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
2711 * virtual address for kfree, ksize, kmem_ptr_validate, and slab debugging.
2712 */
2713static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
2714 void *addr)
1da177e4 2715{
4776874f 2716 int nr_pages;
1da177e4
LT
2717 struct page *page;
2718
4776874f 2719 page = virt_to_page(addr);
84097518 2720
4776874f 2721 nr_pages = 1;
84097518 2722 if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
4776874f
PE
2723 nr_pages <<= cache->gfporder;
2724
1da177e4 2725 do {
4776874f
PE
2726 page_set_cache(page, cache);
2727 page_set_slab(page, slab);
1da177e4 2728 page++;
4776874f 2729 } while (--nr_pages);
1da177e4
LT
2730}
2731
2732/*
2733 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
2734 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
2735 */
3c517a61
CL
2736static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2737 gfp_t flags, int nodeid, void *objp)
1da177e4 2738{
b28a02de 2739 struct slab *slabp;
b28a02de
PE
2740 size_t offset;
2741 gfp_t local_flags;
2742 unsigned long ctor_flags;
e498be7d 2743 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1da177e4 2744
a737b3e2
AM
2745 /*
2746 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
2747 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
1da177e4 2748 */
cfce6604 2749 BUG_ON(flags & ~(GFP_DMA | GFP_LEVEL_MASK));
1da177e4
LT
2750
2751 ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
a06d72c1 2752 local_flags = (flags & GFP_LEVEL_MASK);
2e1217cf 2753 /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
1da177e4 2754 check_irq_off();
2e1217cf
RT
2755 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
2756 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2757
2758 /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2e1217cf
RT
2759 offset = l3->colour_next;
2760 l3->colour_next++;
2761 if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
2762 l3->colour_next = 0;
2763 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 2764
2e1217cf 2765 offset *= cachep->colour_off;
1da177e4
LT
2766
2767 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2768 local_irq_enable();
2769
2770 /*
2771 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
2772 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
2773 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
2774 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
2775 */
2776 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2777
a737b3e2
AM
2778 /*
2779 * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
2780 * 'nodeid'.
e498be7d 2781 */
3c517a61
CL
2782 if (!objp)
2783 objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, flags, nodeid);
a737b3e2 2784 if (!objp)
1da177e4
LT
2785 goto failed;
2786
2787 /* Get slab management. */
3c517a61
CL
2788 slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset,
2789 local_flags & ~GFP_THISNODE, nodeid);
a737b3e2 2790 if (!slabp)
1da177e4
LT
2791 goto opps1;
2792
e498be7d 2793 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
4776874f 2794 slab_map_pages(cachep, slabp, objp);
1da177e4
LT
2795
2796 cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp, ctor_flags);
2797
2798 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2799 local_irq_disable();
2800 check_irq_off();
e498be7d 2801 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2802
2803 /* Make slab active. */
e498be7d 2804 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
1da177e4 2805 STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
e498be7d
CL
2806 l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
2807 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 2808 return 1;
a737b3e2 2809opps1:
1da177e4 2810 kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
a737b3e2 2811failed:
1da177e4
LT
2812 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2813 local_irq_disable();
2814 return 0;
2815}
2816
2817#if DEBUG
2818
2819/*
2820 * Perform extra freeing checks:
2821 * - detect bad pointers.
2822 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
2823 * - destructor calls, for caches with POISON+dtor
2824 */
2825static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
2826{
1da177e4
LT
2827 if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
2828 printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
b28a02de
PE
2829 (unsigned long)objp);
2830 BUG();
1da177e4 2831 }
1da177e4
LT
2832}
2833
58ce1fd5
PE
2834static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
2835{
2836 unsigned long redzone1, redzone2;
2837
2838 redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
2839 redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);
2840
2841 /*
2842 * Redzone is ok.
2843 */
2844 if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
2845 return;
2846
2847 if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
2848 slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
2849 else
2850 slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");
2851
2852 printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx.\n",
2853 obj, redzone1, redzone2);
2854}
2855
343e0d7a 2856static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
b28a02de 2857 void *caller)
1da177e4
LT
2858{
2859 struct page *page;
2860 unsigned int objnr;
2861 struct slab *slabp;
2862
3dafccf2 2863 objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
1da177e4 2864 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
b49af68f 2865 page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
1da177e4 2866
065d41cb 2867 slabp = page_get_slab(page);
1da177e4
LT
2868
2869 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
58ce1fd5 2870 verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
1da177e4
LT
2871 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2872 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2873 }
2874 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2875 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
2876
8fea4e96 2877 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
1da177e4
LT
2878
2879 BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
8fea4e96 2880 BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
1da177e4 2881
1da177e4
LT
2882 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON && cachep->dtor) {
2883 /* we want to cache poison the object,
2884 * call the destruction callback
2885 */
3dafccf2 2886 cachep->dtor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
1da177e4 2887 }
871751e2
AV
2888#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
2889 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2890#endif
1da177e4
LT
2891 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2892#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
a737b3e2 2893 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
1da177e4 2894 store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
b28a02de 2895 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
3dafccf2 2896 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1da177e4
LT
2897 } else {
2898 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2899 }
2900#else
2901 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2902#endif
2903 }
2904 return objp;
2905}
2906
343e0d7a 2907static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1da177e4
LT
2908{
2909 kmem_bufctl_t i;
2910 int entries = 0;
b28a02de 2911
1da177e4
LT
2912 /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
2913 for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
2914 entries++;
2915 if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
2916 goto bad;
2917 }
2918 if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
a737b3e2
AM
2919bad:
2920 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
2921 "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
2922 cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
b28a02de 2923 for (i = 0;
264132bc 2924 i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
b28a02de 2925 i++) {
a737b3e2 2926 if (i % 16 == 0)
1da177e4 2927 printk("\n%03x:", i);
b28a02de 2928 printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
1da177e4
LT
2929 }
2930 printk("\n");
2931 BUG();
2932 }
2933}
2934#else
2935#define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
2936#define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
2937#define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
2938#endif
2939
343e0d7a 2940static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4
LT
2941{
2942 int batchcount;
2943 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2944 struct array_cache *ac;
1ca4cb24
PE
2945 int node;
2946
2947 node = numa_node_id();
1da177e4
LT
2948
2949 check_irq_off();
9a2dba4b 2950 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
a737b3e2 2951retry:
1da177e4
LT
2952 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
2953 if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
a737b3e2
AM
2954 /*
2955 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
2956 * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
2957 * refill bouncing.
1da177e4
LT
2958 */
2959 batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
2960 }
1ca4cb24 2961 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
e498be7d
CL
2962
2963 BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
2964 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 2965
3ded175a
CL
2966 /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
2967 if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount))
2968 goto alloc_done;
2969
1da177e4
LT
2970 while (batchcount > 0) {
2971 struct list_head *entry;
2972 struct slab *slabp;
2973 /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
2974 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
2975 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
2976 l3->free_touched = 1;
2977 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
2978 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
2979 goto must_grow;
2980 }
2981
2982 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
2983 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2984 check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
714b8171
PE
2985
2986 /*
2987 * The slab was either on partial or free list so
2988 * there must be at least one object available for
2989 * allocation.
2990 */
2991 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse < 0 || slabp->inuse >= cachep->num);
2992
1da177e4 2993 while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
1da177e4
LT
2994 STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
2995 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
2996 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
2997
78d382d7 2998 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
1ca4cb24 2999 node);
1da177e4
LT
3000 }
3001 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3002
3003 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3004 list_del(&slabp->list);
3005 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
3006 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
3007 else
3008 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3009 }
3010
a737b3e2 3011must_grow:
1da177e4 3012 l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
a737b3e2 3013alloc_done:
e498be7d 3014 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
3015
3016 if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
3017 int x;
3c517a61 3018 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, node, NULL);
e498be7d 3019
a737b3e2 3020 /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
9a2dba4b 3021 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
a737b3e2 3022 if (!x && ac->avail == 0) /* no objects in sight? abort */
1da177e4
LT
3023 return NULL;
3024
a737b3e2 3025 if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
1da177e4
LT
3026 goto retry;
3027 }
3028 ac->touched = 1;
e498be7d 3029 return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
1da177e4
LT
3030}
3031
a737b3e2
AM
3032static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3033 gfp_t flags)
1da177e4
LT
3034{
3035 might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
3036#if DEBUG
3037 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
3038#endif
3039}
3040
3041#if DEBUG
a737b3e2
AM
3042static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3043 gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
1da177e4 3044{
b28a02de 3045 if (!objp)
1da177e4 3046 return objp;
b28a02de 3047 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1da177e4 3048#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
3dafccf2 3049 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
b28a02de 3050 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
3dafccf2 3051 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
1da177e4
LT
3052 else
3053 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
3054#else
3055 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
3056#endif
3057 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
3058 }
3059 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
3060 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
3061
3062 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
a737b3e2
AM
3063 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
3064 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
3065 slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
3066 " object was overwritten");
b28a02de 3067 printk(KERN_ERR
a737b3e2
AM
3068 "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx\n",
3069 objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
3070 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
1da177e4
LT
3071 }
3072 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3073 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3074 }
871751e2
AV
3075#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
3076 {
3077 struct slab *slabp;
3078 unsigned objnr;
3079
b49af68f 3080 slabp = page_get_slab(virt_to_head_page(objp));
871751e2
AV
3081 objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->buffer_size;
3082 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
3083 }
3084#endif
3dafccf2 3085 objp += obj_offset(cachep);
4f104934
CL
3086 if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
3087 cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR);
a44b56d3
KH
3088#if ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
3089 if ((u32)objp & (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN-1)) {
3090 printk(KERN_ERR "0x%p: not aligned to ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN=%d\n",
3091 objp, ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN);
3092 }
3093#endif
1da177e4
LT
3094 return objp;
3095}
3096#else
3097#define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
3098#endif
3099
8a8b6502
AM
3100#ifdef CONFIG_FAILSLAB
3101
3102static struct failslab_attr {
3103
3104 struct fault_attr attr;
3105
3106 u32 ignore_gfp_wait;
3107#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
3108 struct dentry *ignore_gfp_wait_file;
3109#endif
3110
3111} failslab = {
3112 .attr = FAULT_ATTR_INITIALIZER,
6b1b60f4 3113 .ignore_gfp_wait = 1,
8a8b6502
AM
3114};
3115
3116static int __init setup_failslab(char *str)
3117{
3118 return setup_fault_attr(&failslab.attr, str);
3119}
3120__setup("failslab=", setup_failslab);
3121
3122static int should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3123{
3124 if (cachep == &cache_cache)
3125 return 0;
3126 if (flags & __GFP_NOFAIL)
3127 return 0;
3128 if (failslab.ignore_gfp_wait && (flags & __GFP_WAIT))
3129 return 0;
3130
3131 return should_fail(&failslab.attr, obj_size(cachep));
3132}
3133
3134#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
3135
3136static int __init failslab_debugfs(void)
3137{
3138 mode_t mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
3139 struct dentry *dir;
3140 int err;
3141
824ebef1 3142 err = init_fault_attr_dentries(&failslab.attr, "failslab");
8a8b6502
AM
3143 if (err)
3144 return err;
3145 dir = failslab.attr.dentries.dir;
3146
3147 failslab.ignore_gfp_wait_file =
3148 debugfs_create_bool("ignore-gfp-wait", mode, dir,
3149 &failslab.ignore_gfp_wait);
3150
3151 if (!failslab.ignore_gfp_wait_file) {
3152 err = -ENOMEM;
3153 debugfs_remove(failslab.ignore_gfp_wait_file);
3154 cleanup_fault_attr_dentries(&failslab.attr);
3155 }
3156
3157 return err;
3158}
3159
3160late_initcall(failslab_debugfs);
3161
3162#endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS */
3163
3164#else /* CONFIG_FAILSLAB */
3165
3166static inline int should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3167{
3168 return 0;
3169}
3170
3171#endif /* CONFIG_FAILSLAB */
3172
343e0d7a 3173static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4 3174{
b28a02de 3175 void *objp;
1da177e4
LT
3176 struct array_cache *ac;
3177
5c382300 3178 check_irq_off();
8a8b6502 3179
9a2dba4b 3180 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
3181 if (likely(ac->avail)) {
3182 STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
3183 ac->touched = 1;
e498be7d 3184 objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
1da177e4
LT
3185 } else {
3186 STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
3187 objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
3188 }
5c382300
AK
3189 return objp;
3190}
3191
e498be7d 3192#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
c61afb18 3193/*
b2455396 3194 * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
c61afb18
PJ
3195 *
3196 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
3197 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
3198 */
3199static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3200{
3201 int nid_alloc, nid_here;
3202
765c4507 3203 if (in_interrupt() || (flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
c61afb18
PJ
3204 return NULL;
3205 nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_node_id();
3206 if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
3207 nid_alloc = cpuset_mem_spread_node();
3208 else if (current->mempolicy)
3209 nid_alloc = slab_node(current->mempolicy);
3210 if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
8b98c169 3211 return ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
c61afb18
PJ
3212 return NULL;
3213}
3214
765c4507
CL
3215/*
3216 * Fallback function if there was no memory available and no objects on a
3c517a61
CL
3217 * certain node and fall back is permitted. First we scan all the
3218 * available nodelists for available objects. If that fails then we
3219 * perform an allocation without specifying a node. This allows the page
3220 * allocator to do its reclaim / fallback magic. We then insert the
3221 * slab into the proper nodelist and then allocate from it.
765c4507 3222 */
8c8cc2c1 3223static void *fallback_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
765c4507 3224{
8c8cc2c1
PE
3225 struct zonelist *zonelist;
3226 gfp_t local_flags;
765c4507
CL
3227 struct zone **z;
3228 void *obj = NULL;
3c517a61 3229 int nid;
8c8cc2c1
PE
3230
3231 if (flags & __GFP_THISNODE)
3232 return NULL;
3233
3234 zonelist = &NODE_DATA(slab_node(current->mempolicy))
3235 ->node_zonelists[gfp_zone(flags)];
3236 local_flags = (flags & GFP_LEVEL_MASK);
765c4507 3237
3c517a61
CL
3238retry:
3239 /*
3240 * Look through allowed nodes for objects available
3241 * from existing per node queues.
3242 */
aedb0eb1 3243 for (z = zonelist->zones; *z && !obj; z++) {
3c517a61 3244 nid = zone_to_nid(*z);
aedb0eb1 3245
02a0e53d 3246 if (cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(*z, flags) &&
3c517a61
CL
3247 cache->nodelists[nid] &&
3248 cache->nodelists[nid]->free_objects)
3249 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3250 flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
3251 }
3252
cfce6604 3253 if (!obj) {
3c517a61
CL
3254 /*
3255 * This allocation will be performed within the constraints
3256 * of the current cpuset / memory policy requirements.
3257 * We may trigger various forms of reclaim on the allowed
3258 * set and go into memory reserves if necessary.
3259 */
dd47ea75
CL
3260 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3261 local_irq_enable();
3262 kmem_flagcheck(cache, flags);
3c517a61 3263 obj = kmem_getpages(cache, flags, -1);
dd47ea75
CL
3264 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3265 local_irq_disable();
3c517a61
CL
3266 if (obj) {
3267 /*
3268 * Insert into the appropriate per node queues
3269 */
3270 nid = page_to_nid(virt_to_page(obj));
3271 if (cache_grow(cache, flags, nid, obj)) {
3272 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3273 flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
3274 if (!obj)
3275 /*
3276 * Another processor may allocate the
3277 * objects in the slab since we are
3278 * not holding any locks.
3279 */
3280 goto retry;
3281 } else {
b6a60451 3282 /* cache_grow already freed obj */
3c517a61
CL
3283 obj = NULL;
3284 }
3285 }
aedb0eb1 3286 }
765c4507
CL
3287 return obj;
3288}
3289
e498be7d
CL
3290/*
3291 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
1da177e4 3292 */
8b98c169 3293static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
a737b3e2 3294 int nodeid)
e498be7d
CL
3295{
3296 struct list_head *entry;
b28a02de
PE
3297 struct slab *slabp;
3298 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3299 void *obj;
b28a02de
PE
3300 int x;
3301
3302 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
3303 BUG_ON(!l3);
3304
a737b3e2 3305retry:
ca3b9b91 3306 check_irq_off();
b28a02de
PE
3307 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3308 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
3309 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
3310 l3->free_touched = 1;
3311 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
3312 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
3313 goto must_grow;
3314 }
3315
3316 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
3317 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
3318 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3319
3320 STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
3321 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3322 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
3323
3324 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);
3325
78d382d7 3326 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
b28a02de
PE
3327 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3328 l3->free_objects--;
3329 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3330 list_del(&slabp->list);
3331
a737b3e2 3332 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
b28a02de 3333 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
a737b3e2 3334 else
b28a02de 3335 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
e498be7d 3336
b28a02de
PE
3337 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3338 goto done;
e498be7d 3339
a737b3e2 3340must_grow:
b28a02de 3341 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3c517a61 3342 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, nodeid, NULL);
765c4507
CL
3343 if (x)
3344 goto retry;
1da177e4 3345
8c8cc2c1 3346 return fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
e498be7d 3347
a737b3e2 3348done:
b28a02de 3349 return obj;
e498be7d 3350}
8c8cc2c1
PE
3351
3352/**
3353 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
3354 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3355 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3356 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
3357 * @caller: return address of caller, used for debug information
3358 *
3359 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc but it will allocate memory on the given
3360 * node, which can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3361 *
3362 * Fallback to other node is possible if __GFP_THISNODE is not set.
3363 */
3364static __always_inline void *
3365__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid,
3366 void *caller)
3367{
3368 unsigned long save_flags;
3369 void *ptr;
3370
824ebef1
AM
3371 if (should_failslab(cachep, flags))
3372 return NULL;
3373
8c8cc2c1
PE
3374 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3375 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3376
3377 if (unlikely(nodeid == -1))
3378 nodeid = numa_node_id();
3379
3380 if (unlikely(!cachep->nodelists[nodeid])) {
3381 /* Node not bootstrapped yet */
3382 ptr = fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
3383 goto out;
3384 }
3385
3386 if (nodeid == numa_node_id()) {
3387 /*
3388 * Use the locally cached objects if possible.
3389 * However ____cache_alloc does not allow fallback
3390 * to other nodes. It may fail while we still have
3391 * objects on other nodes available.
3392 */
3393 ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3394 if (ptr)
3395 goto out;
3396 }
3397 /* ___cache_alloc_node can fall back to other nodes */
3398 ptr = ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3399 out:
3400 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3401 ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr, caller);
3402
3403 return ptr;
3404}
3405
3406static __always_inline void *
3407__do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3408{
3409 void *objp;
3410
3411 if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
3412 objp = alternate_node_alloc(cache, flags);
3413 if (objp)
3414 goto out;
3415 }
3416 objp = ____cache_alloc(cache, flags);
3417
3418 /*
3419 * We may just have run out of memory on the local node.
3420 * ____cache_alloc_node() knows how to locate memory on other nodes
3421 */
3422 if (!objp)
3423 objp = ____cache_alloc_node(cache, flags, numa_node_id());
3424
3425 out:
3426 return objp;
3427}
3428#else
3429
3430static __always_inline void *
3431__do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3432{
3433 return ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3434}
3435
3436#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3437
3438static __always_inline void *
3439__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
3440{
3441 unsigned long save_flags;
3442 void *objp;
3443
824ebef1
AM
3444 if (should_failslab(cachep, flags))
3445 return NULL;
3446
8c8cc2c1
PE
3447 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3448 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3449 objp = __do_cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3450 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3451 objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp, caller);
3452 prefetchw(objp);
3453
3454 return objp;
3455}
e498be7d
CL
3456
3457/*
3458 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
3459 */
343e0d7a 3460static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
b28a02de 3461 int node)
1da177e4
LT
3462{
3463 int i;
e498be7d 3464 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1da177e4
LT
3465
3466 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
3467 void *objp = objpp[i];
3468 struct slab *slabp;
1da177e4 3469
6ed5eb22 3470 slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
ff69416e 3471 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1da177e4 3472 list_del(&slabp->list);
ff69416e 3473 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
1da177e4 3474 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
78d382d7 3475 slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
1da177e4 3476 STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
e498be7d 3477 l3->free_objects++;
1da177e4
LT
3478 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3479
3480 /* fixup slab chains */
3481 if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
e498be7d
CL
3482 if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
3483 l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
e5ac9c5a
RT
3484 /* No need to drop any previously held
3485 * lock here, even if we have a off-slab slab
3486 * descriptor it is guaranteed to come from
3487 * a different cache, refer to comments before
3488 * alloc_slabmgmt.
3489 */
1da177e4
LT
3490 slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
3491 } else {
e498be7d 3492 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
1da177e4
LT
3493 }
3494 } else {
3495 /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
3496 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
3497 * other objects to be freed, too.
3498 */
e498be7d 3499 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
1da177e4
LT
3500 }
3501 }
3502}
3503
343e0d7a 3504static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
1da177e4
LT
3505{
3506 int batchcount;
e498be7d 3507 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
ff69416e 3508 int node = numa_node_id();
1da177e4
LT
3509
3510 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3511#if DEBUG
3512 BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
3513#endif
3514 check_irq_off();
ff69416e 3515 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
873623df 3516 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
e498be7d
CL
3517 if (l3->shared) {
3518 struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
b28a02de 3519 int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
1da177e4
LT
3520 if (max) {
3521 if (batchcount > max)
3522 batchcount = max;
e498be7d 3523 memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
b28a02de 3524 ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
1da177e4
LT
3525 shared_array->avail += batchcount;
3526 goto free_done;
3527 }
3528 }
3529
ff69416e 3530 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
a737b3e2 3531free_done:
1da177e4
LT
3532#if STATS
3533 {
3534 int i = 0;
3535 struct list_head *p;
3536
e498be7d
CL
3537 p = l3->slabs_free.next;
3538 while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
1da177e4
LT
3539 struct slab *slabp;
3540
3541 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
3542 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
3543
3544 i++;
3545 p = p->next;
3546 }
3547 STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
3548 }
3549#endif
e498be7d 3550 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 3551 ac->avail -= batchcount;
a737b3e2 3552 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
1da177e4
LT
3553}
3554
3555/*
a737b3e2
AM
3556 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
3557 * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
1da177e4 3558 */
873623df 3559static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4 3560{
9a2dba4b 3561 struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
3562
3563 check_irq_off();
3564 objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
3565
62918a03 3566 if (use_alien_caches && cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
729bd0b7
PE
3567 return;
3568
1da177e4
LT
3569 if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
3570 STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
e498be7d 3571 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
1da177e4
LT
3572 return;
3573 } else {
3574 STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
3575 cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
e498be7d 3576 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
1da177e4
LT
3577 }
3578}
3579
3580/**
3581 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
3582 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3583 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3584 *
3585 * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
3586 * if the cache has no available objects.
3587 */
343e0d7a 3588void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4 3589{
7fd6b141 3590 return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
1da177e4
LT
3591}
3592EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
3593
a8c0f9a4 3594/**
b8008b2b 3595 * kmem_cache_zalloc - Allocate an object. The memory is set to zero.
a8c0f9a4
PE
3596 * @cache: The cache to allocate from.
3597 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3598 *
3599 * Allocate an object from this cache and set the allocated memory to zero.
3600 * The flags are only relevant if the cache has no available objects.
3601 */
3602void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3603{
3604 void *ret = __cache_alloc(cache, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3605 if (ret)
3606 memset(ret, 0, obj_size(cache));
3607 return ret;
3608}
3609EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_zalloc);
3610
1da177e4
LT
3611/**
3612 * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might
3613 * be a slab entry.
3614 * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
3615 * @ptr: pointer to validate
3616 *
3617 * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane:
3618 * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
3619 * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
3620 * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
3621 * looks half-way sane.
3622 *
3623 * Currently only used for dentry validation.
3624 */
b7f869a2 3625int kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, const void *ptr)
1da177e4 3626{
b28a02de 3627 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
1da177e4 3628 unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
b28a02de 3629 unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
3dafccf2 3630 unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
1da177e4
LT
3631 struct page *page;
3632
3633 if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
3634 goto out;
3635 if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
3636 goto out;
3637 if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
3638 goto out;
3639 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
3640 goto out;
3641 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
3642 goto out;
3643 page = virt_to_page(ptr);
3644 if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
3645 goto out;
065d41cb 3646 if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
1da177e4
LT
3647 goto out;
3648 return 1;
a737b3e2 3649out:
1da177e4
LT
3650 return 0;
3651}
3652
3653#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
8b98c169
CH
3654void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
3655{
3656 return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid,
3657 __builtin_return_address(0));
3658}
1da177e4
LT
3659EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
3660
8b98c169
CH
3661static __always_inline void *
3662__do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, void *caller)
97e2bde4 3663{
343e0d7a 3664 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
97e2bde4
MS
3665
3666 cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3667 if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
3668 return NULL;
3669 return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
3670}
8b98c169
CH
3671
3672#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
3673void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3674{
3675 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node,
3676 __builtin_return_address(0));
3677}
dbe5e69d 3678EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
8b98c169
CH
3679
3680void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3681 int node, void *caller)
3682{
3683 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, caller);
3684}
3685EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller);
3686#else
3687void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3688{
3689 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, NULL);
3690}
3691EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
3692#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB */
3693#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
1da177e4
LT
3694
3695/**
800590f5 3696 * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
1da177e4 3697 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
800590f5 3698 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
911851e6 3699 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
1da177e4 3700 */
7fd6b141
PE
3701static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3702 void *caller)
1da177e4 3703{
343e0d7a 3704 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1da177e4 3705
97e2bde4
MS
3706 /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
3707 * __ with kmem_.
3708 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
3709 * functions.
3710 */
3711 cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
dbdb9045
AM
3712 if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
3713 return NULL;
7fd6b141
PE
3714 return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
3715}
3716
7fd6b141 3717
1d2c8eea 3718#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
7fd6b141
PE
3719void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3720{
871751e2 3721 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
1da177e4
LT
3722}
3723EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3724
7fd6b141
PE
3725void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
3726{
3727 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
3728}
3729EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
1d2c8eea
CH
3730
3731#else
3732void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3733{
3734 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
3735}
3736EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
7fd6b141
PE
3737#endif
3738
fd76bab2
PE
3739/**
3740 * krealloc - reallocate memory. The contents will remain unchanged.
3741 *
3742 * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
3743 * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
3744 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
3745 *
3746 * The contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
3747 * lesser of the new and old sizes. If @p is %NULL, krealloc()
3748 * behaves exactly like kmalloc(). If @size is 0 and @p is not a
3749 * %NULL pointer, the object pointed to is freed.
3750 */
3751void *krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
3752{
3753 struct kmem_cache *cache, *new_cache;
3754 void *ret;
3755
3756 if (unlikely(!p))
3757 return kmalloc_track_caller(new_size, flags);
3758
3759 if (unlikely(!new_size)) {
3760 kfree(p);
3761 return NULL;
3762 }
3763
3764 cache = virt_to_cache(p);
3765 new_cache = __find_general_cachep(new_size, flags);
3766
3767 /*
3768 * If new size fits in the current cache, bail out.
3769 */
3770 if (likely(cache == new_cache))
3771 return (void *)p;
3772
3773 /*
3774 * We are on the slow-path here so do not use __cache_alloc
3775 * because it bloats kernel text.
3776 */
3777 ret = kmalloc_track_caller(new_size, flags);
3778 if (ret) {
3779 memcpy(ret, p, min(new_size, ksize(p)));
3780 kfree(p);
3781 }
3782 return ret;
3783}
3784EXPORT_SYMBOL(krealloc);
3785
1da177e4
LT
3786/**
3787 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
3788 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
3789 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
3790 *
3791 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
3792 * cache.
3793 */
343e0d7a 3794void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
3795{
3796 unsigned long flags;
3797
ddc2e812
PE
3798 BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);
3799
1da177e4 3800 local_irq_save(flags);
898552c9 3801 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(cachep));
873623df 3802 __cache_free(cachep, objp);
1da177e4
LT
3803 local_irq_restore(flags);
3804}
3805EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
3806
1da177e4
LT
3807/**
3808 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
3809 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
3810 *
80e93eff
PE
3811 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
3812 *
1da177e4
LT
3813 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
3814 * or you will run into trouble.
3815 */
3816void kfree(const void *objp)
3817{
343e0d7a 3818 struct kmem_cache *c;
1da177e4
LT
3819 unsigned long flags;
3820
3821 if (unlikely(!objp))
3822 return;
3823 local_irq_save(flags);
3824 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
6ed5eb22 3825 c = virt_to_cache(objp);
f9b8404c 3826 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
873623df 3827 __cache_free(c, (void *)objp);
1da177e4
LT
3828 local_irq_restore(flags);
3829}
3830EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
3831
343e0d7a 3832unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 3833{
3dafccf2 3834 return obj_size(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
3835}
3836EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
3837
343e0d7a 3838const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1944972d
ACM
3839{
3840 return cachep->name;
3841}
3842EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);
3843
e498be7d 3844/*
0718dc2a 3845 * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes varioius caches for all nodes.
e498be7d 3846 */
343e0d7a 3847static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
e498be7d
CL
3848{
3849 int node;
3850 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
cafeb02e 3851 struct array_cache *new_shared;
3395ee05 3852 struct array_cache **new_alien = NULL;
e498be7d
CL
3853
3854 for_each_online_node(node) {
cafeb02e 3855
3395ee05
PM
3856 if (use_alien_caches) {
3857 new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
3858 if (!new_alien)
3859 goto fail;
3860 }
cafeb02e 3861
63109846
ED
3862 new_shared = NULL;
3863 if (cachep->shared) {
3864 new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
0718dc2a 3865 cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
a737b3e2 3866 0xbaadf00d);
63109846
ED
3867 if (!new_shared) {
3868 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3869 goto fail;
3870 }
0718dc2a 3871 }
cafeb02e 3872
a737b3e2
AM
3873 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3874 if (l3) {
cafeb02e
CL
3875 struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;
3876
e498be7d
CL
3877 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3878
cafeb02e 3879 if (shared)
0718dc2a
CL
3880 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
3881 shared->avail, node);
e498be7d 3882
cafeb02e
CL
3883 l3->shared = new_shared;
3884 if (!l3->alien) {
e498be7d
CL
3885 l3->alien = new_alien;
3886 new_alien = NULL;
3887 }
b28a02de 3888 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
a737b3e2 3889 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
e498be7d 3890 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
cafeb02e 3891 kfree(shared);
e498be7d
CL
3892 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3893 continue;
3894 }
a737b3e2 3895 l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, node);
0718dc2a
CL
3896 if (!l3) {
3897 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3898 kfree(new_shared);
e498be7d 3899 goto fail;
0718dc2a 3900 }
e498be7d
CL
3901
3902 kmem_list3_init(l3);
3903 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
a737b3e2 3904 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
cafeb02e 3905 l3->shared = new_shared;
e498be7d 3906 l3->alien = new_alien;
b28a02de 3907 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
a737b3e2 3908 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
e498be7d
CL
3909 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
3910 }
cafeb02e 3911 return 0;
0718dc2a 3912
a737b3e2 3913fail:
0718dc2a
CL
3914 if (!cachep->next.next) {
3915 /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
3916 node--;
3917 while (node >= 0) {
3918 if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
3919 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3920
3921 kfree(l3->shared);
3922 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
3923 kfree(l3);
3924 cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
3925 }
3926 node--;
3927 }
3928 }
cafeb02e 3929 return -ENOMEM;
e498be7d
CL
3930}
3931
1da177e4 3932struct ccupdate_struct {
343e0d7a 3933 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1da177e4
LT
3934 struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
3935};
3936
3937static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
3938{
a737b3e2 3939 struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
1da177e4
LT
3940 struct array_cache *old;
3941
3942 check_irq_off();
9a2dba4b 3943 old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
e498be7d 3944
1da177e4
LT
3945 new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
3946 new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
3947}
3948
b5d8ca7c 3949/* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
a737b3e2
AM
3950static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
3951 int batchcount, int shared)
1da177e4 3952{
d2e7b7d0 3953 struct ccupdate_struct *new;
2ed3a4ef 3954 int i;
1da177e4 3955
d2e7b7d0
SS
3956 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
3957 if (!new)
3958 return -ENOMEM;
3959
e498be7d 3960 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
d2e7b7d0 3961 new->new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit,
a737b3e2 3962 batchcount);
d2e7b7d0 3963 if (!new->new[i]) {
b28a02de 3964 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
d2e7b7d0
SS
3965 kfree(new->new[i]);
3966 kfree(new);
e498be7d 3967 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4
LT
3968 }
3969 }
d2e7b7d0 3970 new->cachep = cachep;
1da177e4 3971
d2e7b7d0 3972 on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)new, 1, 1);
e498be7d 3973
1da177e4 3974 check_irq_on();
1da177e4
LT
3975 cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
3976 cachep->limit = limit;
e498be7d 3977 cachep->shared = shared;
1da177e4 3978
e498be7d 3979 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
d2e7b7d0 3980 struct array_cache *ccold = new->new[i];
1da177e4
LT
3981 if (!ccold)
3982 continue;
e498be7d 3983 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
ff69416e 3984 free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
e498be7d 3985 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
3986 kfree(ccold);
3987 }
d2e7b7d0 3988 kfree(new);
2ed3a4ef 3989 return alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
3990}
3991
b5d8ca7c 3992/* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
2ed3a4ef 3993static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4
LT
3994{
3995 int err;
3996 int limit, shared;
3997
a737b3e2
AM
3998 /*
3999 * The head array serves three purposes:
1da177e4
LT
4000 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
4001 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
a737b3e2 4002 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
1da177e4
LT
4003 * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
4004 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
4005 * Bonwick.
4006 */
3dafccf2 4007 if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
1da177e4 4008 limit = 1;
3dafccf2 4009 else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
1da177e4 4010 limit = 8;
3dafccf2 4011 else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
1da177e4 4012 limit = 24;
3dafccf2 4013 else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
1da177e4
LT
4014 limit = 54;
4015 else
4016 limit = 120;
4017
a737b3e2
AM
4018 /*
4019 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
1da177e4
LT
4020 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
4021 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
4022 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
4023 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
4024 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
4025 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
4026 */
4027 shared = 0;
364fbb29 4028 if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE && num_possible_cpus() > 1)
1da177e4 4029 shared = 8;
1da177e4
LT
4030
4031#if DEBUG
a737b3e2
AM
4032 /*
4033 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
4034 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
1da177e4
LT
4035 */
4036 if (limit > 32)
4037 limit = 32;
4038#endif
b28a02de 4039 err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
1da177e4
LT
4040 if (err)
4041 printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
b28a02de 4042 cachep->name, -err);
2ed3a4ef 4043 return err;
1da177e4
LT
4044}
4045
1b55253a
CL
4046/*
4047 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
b18e7e65
CL
4048 * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
4049 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
1b55253a
CL
4050 */
4051void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
4052 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
1da177e4
LT
4053{
4054 int tofree;
4055
1b55253a
CL
4056 if (!ac || !ac->avail)
4057 return;
1da177e4
LT
4058 if (ac->touched && !force) {
4059 ac->touched = 0;
b18e7e65 4060 } else {
1b55253a 4061 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
b18e7e65
CL
4062 if (ac->avail) {
4063 tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
4064 if (tofree > ac->avail)
4065 tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
4066 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
4067 ac->avail -= tofree;
4068 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
4069 sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
4070 }
1b55253a 4071 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
4072 }
4073}
4074
4075/**
4076 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
05fb6bf0 4077 * @w: work descriptor
1da177e4
LT
4078 *
4079 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
4080 * Purpose:
4081 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
4082 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
4083 *
a737b3e2
AM
4084 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
4085 * again on the next iteration.
1da177e4 4086 */
7c5cae36 4087static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *w)
1da177e4 4088{
7a7c381d 4089 struct kmem_cache *searchp;
e498be7d 4090 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
aab2207c 4091 int node = numa_node_id();
7c5cae36
CL
4092 struct delayed_work *work =
4093 container_of(w, struct delayed_work, work);
1da177e4 4094
7c5cae36 4095 if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex))
1da177e4 4096 /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
7c5cae36 4097 goto out;
1da177e4 4098
7a7c381d 4099 list_for_each_entry(searchp, &cache_chain, next) {
1da177e4
LT
4100 check_irq_on();
4101
35386e3b
CL
4102 /*
4103 * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
4104 * have established with reasonable certainty that
4105 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
4106 */
aab2207c 4107 l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
35386e3b 4108
8fce4d8e 4109 reap_alien(searchp, l3);
1da177e4 4110
aab2207c 4111 drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
1da177e4 4112
35386e3b
CL
4113 /*
4114 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
4115 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
4116 */
e498be7d 4117 if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
35386e3b 4118 goto next;
1da177e4 4119
e498be7d 4120 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1da177e4 4121
aab2207c 4122 drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
1da177e4 4123
ed11d9eb 4124 if (l3->free_touched)
e498be7d 4125 l3->free_touched = 0;
ed11d9eb
CL
4126 else {
4127 int freed;
1da177e4 4128
ed11d9eb
CL
4129 freed = drain_freelist(searchp, l3, (l3->free_limit +
4130 5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
4131 STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
4132 }
35386e3b 4133next:
1da177e4
LT
4134 cond_resched();
4135 }
4136 check_irq_on();
fc0abb14 4137 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
8fce4d8e 4138 next_reap_node();
2244b95a 4139 refresh_cpu_vm_stats(smp_processor_id());
7c5cae36 4140out:
a737b3e2 4141 /* Set up the next iteration */
7c5cae36 4142 schedule_delayed_work(work, round_jiffies_relative(REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC));
1da177e4
LT
4143}
4144
4145#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
4146
85289f98 4147static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
1da177e4 4148{
85289f98
PE
4149 /*
4150 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
4151 * without _too_ many complaints.
4152 */
1da177e4 4153#if STATS
85289f98 4154 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
1da177e4 4155#else
85289f98 4156 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
1da177e4 4157#endif
85289f98
PE
4158 seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
4159 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
4160 seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
4161 seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
1da177e4 4162#if STATS
85289f98 4163 seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
fb7faf33 4164 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
85289f98 4165 seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
1da177e4 4166#endif
85289f98
PE
4167 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4168}
4169
4170static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4171{
4172 loff_t n = *pos;
4173 struct list_head *p;
4174
fc0abb14 4175 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
85289f98
PE
4176 if (!n)
4177 print_slabinfo_header(m);
1da177e4
LT
4178 p = cache_chain.next;
4179 while (n--) {
4180 p = p->next;
4181 if (p == &cache_chain)
4182 return NULL;
4183 }
343e0d7a 4184 return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
1da177e4
LT
4185}
4186
4187static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
4188{
343e0d7a 4189 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
1da177e4 4190 ++*pos;
a737b3e2
AM
4191 return cachep->next.next == &cache_chain ?
4192 NULL : list_entry(cachep->next.next, struct kmem_cache, next);
1da177e4
LT
4193}
4194
4195static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4196{
fc0abb14 4197 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
4198}
4199
4200static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4201{
343e0d7a 4202 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
b28a02de
PE
4203 struct slab *slabp;
4204 unsigned long active_objs;
4205 unsigned long num_objs;
4206 unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
4207 unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
e498be7d 4208 const char *name;
1da177e4 4209 char *error = NULL;
e498be7d
CL
4210 int node;
4211 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1da177e4 4212
1da177e4
LT
4213 active_objs = 0;
4214 num_slabs = 0;
e498be7d
CL
4215 for_each_online_node(node) {
4216 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4217 if (!l3)
4218 continue;
4219
ca3b9b91
RT
4220 check_irq_on();
4221 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
e498be7d 4222
7a7c381d 4223 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
e498be7d
CL
4224 if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
4225 error = "slabs_full accounting error";
4226 active_objs += cachep->num;
4227 active_slabs++;
4228 }
7a7c381d 4229 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
e498be7d
CL
4230 if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
4231 error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
4232 if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
4233 error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
4234 active_objs += slabp->inuse;
4235 active_slabs++;
4236 }
7a7c381d 4237 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list) {
e498be7d
CL
4238 if (slabp->inuse && !error)
4239 error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
4240 num_slabs++;
4241 }
4242 free_objects += l3->free_objects;
4484ebf1
RT
4243 if (l3->shared)
4244 shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
e498be7d 4245
ca3b9b91 4246 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 4247 }
b28a02de
PE
4248 num_slabs += active_slabs;
4249 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
e498be7d 4250 if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
1da177e4
LT
4251 error = "free_objects accounting error";
4252
b28a02de 4253 name = cachep->name;
1da177e4
LT
4254 if (error)
4255 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
4256
4257 seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
3dafccf2 4258 name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
b28a02de 4259 cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
1da177e4 4260 seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
b28a02de 4261 cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
e498be7d 4262 seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
b28a02de 4263 active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
1da177e4 4264#if STATS
b28a02de 4265 { /* list3 stats */
1da177e4
LT
4266 unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
4267 unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
4268 unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
4269 unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
4270 unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
4271 unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
1da177e4 4272 unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
e498be7d 4273 unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
fb7faf33 4274 unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
1da177e4 4275
e498be7d 4276 seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
fb7faf33 4277 %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown,
a737b3e2 4278 reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
fb7faf33 4279 node_frees, overflows);
1da177e4
LT
4280 }
4281 /* cpu stats */
4282 {
4283 unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
4284 unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
4285 unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
4286 unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
4287
4288 seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
b28a02de 4289 allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
1da177e4
LT
4290 }
4291#endif
4292 seq_putc(m, '\n');
1da177e4
LT
4293 return 0;
4294}
4295
4296/*
4297 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
4298 *
4299 * Output layout:
4300 * cache-name
4301 * num-active-objs
4302 * total-objs
4303 * object size
4304 * num-active-slabs
4305 * total-slabs
4306 * num-pages-per-slab
4307 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
4308 */
4309
15ad7cdc 4310const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
b28a02de
PE
4311 .start = s_start,
4312 .next = s_next,
4313 .stop = s_stop,
4314 .show = s_show,
1da177e4
LT
4315};
4316
4317#define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
4318/**
4319 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
4320 * @file: unused
4321 * @buffer: user buffer
4322 * @count: data length
4323 * @ppos: unused
4324 */
b28a02de
PE
4325ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
4326 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1da177e4 4327{
b28a02de 4328 char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
1da177e4 4329 int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
7a7c381d 4330 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
b28a02de 4331
1da177e4
LT
4332 if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
4333 return -EINVAL;
4334 if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
4335 return -EFAULT;
b28a02de 4336 kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
1da177e4
LT
4337
4338 tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
4339 if (!tmp)
4340 return -EINVAL;
4341 *tmp = '\0';
4342 tmp++;
4343 if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
4344 return -EINVAL;
4345
4346 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
fc0abb14 4347 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4 4348 res = -EINVAL;
7a7c381d 4349 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1da177e4 4350 if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
a737b3e2
AM
4351 if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
4352 batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
e498be7d 4353 res = 0;
1da177e4 4354 } else {
e498be7d 4355 res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
b28a02de 4356 batchcount, shared);
1da177e4
LT
4357 }
4358 break;
4359 }
4360 }
fc0abb14 4361 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
4362 if (res >= 0)
4363 res = count;
4364 return res;
4365}
871751e2
AV
4366
4367#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4368
4369static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4370{
4371 loff_t n = *pos;
4372 struct list_head *p;
4373
4374 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4375 p = cache_chain.next;
4376 while (n--) {
4377 p = p->next;
4378 if (p == &cache_chain)
4379 return NULL;
4380 }
4381 return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
4382}
4383
4384static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
4385{
4386 unsigned long *p;
4387 int l;
4388 if (!v)
4389 return 1;
4390 l = n[1];
4391 p = n + 2;
4392 while (l) {
4393 int i = l/2;
4394 unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
4395 if (*q == v) {
4396 q[1]++;
4397 return 1;
4398 }
4399 if (*q > v) {
4400 l = i;
4401 } else {
4402 p = q + 2;
4403 l -= i + 1;
4404 }
4405 }
4406 if (++n[1] == n[0])
4407 return 0;
4408 memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
4409 p[0] = v;
4410 p[1] = 1;
4411 return 1;
4412}
4413
4414static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
4415{
4416 void *p;
4417 int i;
4418 if (n[0] == n[1])
4419 return;
4420 for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->buffer_size) {
4421 if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
4422 continue;
4423 if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
4424 return;
4425 }
4426}
4427
4428static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
4429{
4430#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
4431 char *modname;
4432 const char *name;
4433 unsigned long offset, size;
4434 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
4435
4436 name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
4437
4438 if (name) {
4439 seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
4440 if (modname)
4441 seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
4442 return;
4443 }
4444#endif
4445 seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
4446}
4447
4448static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4449{
4450 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
871751e2
AV
4451 struct slab *slabp;
4452 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4453 const char *name;
4454 unsigned long *n = m->private;
4455 int node;
4456 int i;
4457
4458 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
4459 return 0;
4460 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
4461 return 0;
4462
4463 /* OK, we can do it */
4464
4465 n[1] = 0;
4466
4467 for_each_online_node(node) {
4468 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4469 if (!l3)
4470 continue;
4471
4472 check_irq_on();
4473 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4474
7a7c381d 4475 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
871751e2 4476 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
7a7c381d 4477 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
871751e2 4478 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
871751e2
AV
4479 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4480 }
4481 name = cachep->name;
4482 if (n[0] == n[1]) {
4483 /* Increase the buffer size */
4484 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4485 m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
4486 if (!m->private) {
4487 /* Too bad, we are really out */
4488 m->private = n;
4489 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4490 return -ENOMEM;
4491 }
4492 *(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
4493 kfree(n);
4494 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4495 /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
4496 m->count = m->size;
4497 return 0;
4498 }
4499 for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
4500 seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
4501 show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
4502 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4503 }
d2e7b7d0 4504
871751e2
AV
4505 return 0;
4506}
4507
15ad7cdc 4508const struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
871751e2
AV
4509 .start = leaks_start,
4510 .next = s_next,
4511 .stop = s_stop,
4512 .show = leaks_show,
4513};
4514#endif
1da177e4
LT
4515#endif
4516
00e145b6
MS
4517/**
4518 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
4519 * @objp: Pointer to the object
4520 *
4521 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
4522 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
4523 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
4524 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
4525 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
4526 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
4527 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
4528 */
fd76bab2 4529size_t ksize(const void *objp)
1da177e4 4530{
00e145b6
MS
4531 if (unlikely(objp == NULL))
4532 return 0;
1da177e4 4533
6ed5eb22 4534 return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));
1da177e4 4535}