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1/*
2 * linux/mm/filemap_xip.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 IBM Corporation
5 * Author: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
6 *
7 * derived from linux/mm/filemap.c - Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds
8 *
9 */
10
11#include <linux/fs.h>
12#include <linux/pagemap.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/uio.h>
15#include <linux/rmap.h>
16#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
17#include "filemap.h"
18
19/*
20 * This is a file read routine for execute in place files, and uses
21 * the mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page() function for the actual low-level
22 * stuff.
23 *
24 * Note the struct file* is not used at all. It may be NULL.
25 */
26static void
27do_xip_mapping_read(struct address_space *mapping,
28 struct file_ra_state *_ra,
29 struct file *filp,
30 loff_t *ppos,
31 read_descriptor_t *desc,
32 read_actor_t actor)
33{
34 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
35 unsigned long index, end_index, offset;
36 loff_t isize;
37
38 BUG_ON(!mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page);
39
40 index = *ppos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
41 offset = *ppos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
42
43 isize = i_size_read(inode);
44 if (!isize)
45 goto out;
46
47 end_index = (isize - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
48 for (;;) {
49 struct page *page;
50 unsigned long nr, ret;
51
52 /* nr is the maximum number of bytes to copy from this page */
53 nr = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
54 if (index >= end_index) {
55 if (index > end_index)
56 goto out;
57 nr = ((isize - 1) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK) + 1;
58 if (nr <= offset) {
59 goto out;
60 }
61 }
62 nr = nr - offset;
63
64 page = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page(mapping,
65 index*(PAGE_SIZE/512), 0);
66 if (!page)
67 goto no_xip_page;
68 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(page))) {
69 if (PTR_ERR(page) == -ENODATA) {
70 /* sparse */
afa597ba 71 page = ZERO_PAGE(0);
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72 } else {
73 desc->error = PTR_ERR(page);
74 goto out;
75 }
afa597ba 76 }
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77
78 /* If users can be writing to this page using arbitrary
79 * virtual addresses, take care about potential aliasing
80 * before reading the page on the kernel side.
81 */
82 if (mapping_writably_mapped(mapping))
83 flush_dcache_page(page);
84
85 /*
afa597ba 86 * Ok, we have the page, so now we can copy it to user space...
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87 *
88 * The actor routine returns how many bytes were actually used..
89 * NOTE! This may not be the same as how much of a user buffer
90 * we filled up (we may be padding etc), so we can only update
91 * "pos" here (the actor routine has to update the user buffer
92 * pointers and the remaining count).
93 */
94 ret = actor(desc, page, offset, nr);
95 offset += ret;
96 index += offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
97 offset &= ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
98
99 if (ret == nr && desc->count)
100 continue;
101 goto out;
102
103no_xip_page:
104 /* Did not get the page. Report it */
105 desc->error = -EIO;
106 goto out;
107 }
108
109out:
110 *ppos = ((loff_t) index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + offset;
111 if (filp)
112 file_accessed(filp);
113}
114
ceffc078 115ssize_t
eb6fe0c3 116xip_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
ceffc078 117{
eb6fe0c3 118 read_descriptor_t desc;
ceffc078 119
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120 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len))
121 return -EFAULT;
ceffc078 122
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123 desc.written = 0;
124 desc.arg.buf = buf;
125 desc.count = len;
126 desc.error = 0;
ceffc078 127
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128 do_xip_mapping_read(filp->f_mapping, &filp->f_ra, filp,
129 ppos, &desc, file_read_actor);
130
131 if (desc.written)
132 return desc.written;
133 else
134 return desc.error;
ceffc078 135}
eb6fe0c3 136EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_read);
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137
138ssize_t
139xip_file_sendfile(struct file *in_file, loff_t *ppos,
140 size_t count, read_actor_t actor, void *target)
141{
142 read_descriptor_t desc;
143
144 if (!count)
145 return 0;
146
147 desc.written = 0;
148 desc.count = count;
149 desc.arg.data = target;
150 desc.error = 0;
151
152 do_xip_mapping_read(in_file->f_mapping, &in_file->f_ra, in_file,
153 ppos, &desc, actor);
154 if (desc.written)
155 return desc.written;
156 return desc.error;
157}
158EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_sendfile);
159
160/*
161 * __xip_unmap is invoked from xip_unmap and
162 * xip_write
163 *
164 * This function walks all vmas of the address_space and unmaps the
afa597ba 165 * ZERO_PAGE when found at pgoff. Should it go in rmap.c?
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166 */
167static void
168__xip_unmap (struct address_space * mapping,
169 unsigned long pgoff)
170{
171 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
172 struct mm_struct *mm;
173 struct prio_tree_iter iter;
174 unsigned long address;
175 pte_t *pte;
176 pte_t pteval;
177
178 spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
179 vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
180 mm = vma->vm_mm;
181 address = vma->vm_start +
182 ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
183 BUG_ON(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end);
184 /*
185 * We need the page_table_lock to protect us from page faults,
186 * munmap, fork, etc...
187 */
afa597ba 188 pte = page_check_address(ZERO_PAGE(address), mm,
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189 address);
190 if (!IS_ERR(pte)) {
191 /* Nuke the page table entry. */
082ff0a9 192 flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(*pte));
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193 pteval = ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, pte);
194 BUG_ON(pte_dirty(pteval));
195 pte_unmap(pte);
196 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
197 }
198 }
199 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
200}
201
202/*
203 * xip_nopage() is invoked via the vma operations vector for a
204 * mapped memory region to read in file data during a page fault.
205 *
206 * This function is derived from filemap_nopage, but used for execute in place
207 */
208static struct page *
209xip_file_nopage(struct vm_area_struct * area,
210 unsigned long address,
211 int *type)
212{
213 struct file *file = area->vm_file;
214 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
215 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
216 struct page *page;
217 unsigned long size, pgoff, endoff;
218
219 pgoff = ((address - area->vm_start) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)
220 + area->vm_pgoff;
221 endoff = ((area->vm_end - area->vm_start) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)
222 + area->vm_pgoff;
223
224 size = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
225 if (pgoff >= size) {
226 return NULL;
227 }
228
229 page = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page(mapping, pgoff*(PAGE_SIZE/512), 0);
230 if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
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231 return page;
232 }
233 if (PTR_ERR(page) != -ENODATA)
234 return NULL;
235
236 /* sparse block */
237 if ((area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE)) &&
238 (area->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED| VM_MAYSHARE)) &&
239 (!(mapping->host->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))) {
240 /* maybe shared writable, allocate new block */
241 page = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page (mapping,
242 pgoff*(PAGE_SIZE/512), 1);
243 if (IS_ERR(page))
244 return NULL;
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245 /* unmap page at pgoff from all other vmas */
246 __xip_unmap(mapping, pgoff);
247 } else {
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248 /* not shared and writable, use ZERO_PAGE() */
249 page = ZERO_PAGE(address);
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250 }
251
252 return page;
253}
254
255static struct vm_operations_struct xip_file_vm_ops = {
256 .nopage = xip_file_nopage,
257};
258
259int xip_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
260{
261 BUG_ON(!file->f_mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page);
262
263 file_accessed(file);
264 vma->vm_ops = &xip_file_vm_ops;
265 return 0;
266}
267EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_mmap);
268
269static ssize_t
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270__xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
271 size_t count, loff_t pos, loff_t *ppos)
ceffc078 272{
eb6fe0c3 273 struct address_space * mapping = filp->f_mapping;
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274 struct address_space_operations *a_ops = mapping->a_ops;
275 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
276 long status = 0;
277 struct page *page;
278 size_t bytes;
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279 ssize_t written = 0;
280
281 BUG_ON(!mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page);
282
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283 do {
284 unsigned long index;
285 unsigned long offset;
286 size_t copied;
287
288 offset = (pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -1)); /* Within page */
289 index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
290 bytes = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
291 if (bytes > count)
292 bytes = count;
293
294 /*
295 * Bring in the user page that we will copy from _first_.
296 * Otherwise there's a nasty deadlock on copying from the
297 * same page as we're writing to, without it being marked
298 * up-to-date.
299 */
300 fault_in_pages_readable(buf, bytes);
301
302 page = a_ops->get_xip_page(mapping,
eb6fe0c3 303 index*(PAGE_SIZE/512), 0);
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304 if (IS_ERR(page) && (PTR_ERR(page) == -ENODATA)) {
305 /* we allocate a new page unmap it */
306 page = a_ops->get_xip_page(mapping,
eb6fe0c3 307 index*(PAGE_SIZE/512), 1);
ceffc078 308 if (!IS_ERR(page))
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309 /* unmap page at pgoff from all other vmas */
310 __xip_unmap(mapping, index);
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311 }
312
313 if (IS_ERR(page)) {
314 status = PTR_ERR(page);
315 break;
316 }
317
eb6fe0c3 318 copied = filemap_copy_from_user(page, offset, buf, bytes);
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319 flush_dcache_page(page);
320 if (likely(copied > 0)) {
321 status = copied;
322
323 if (status >= 0) {
324 written += status;
325 count -= status;
326 pos += status;
327 buf += status;
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328 }
329 }
330 if (unlikely(copied != bytes))
331 if (status >= 0)
332 status = -EFAULT;
333 if (status < 0)
334 break;
335 } while (count);
336 *ppos = pos;
337 /*
338 * No need to use i_size_read() here, the i_size
339 * cannot change under us because we hold i_sem.
340 */
341 if (pos > inode->i_size) {
342 i_size_write(inode, pos);
343 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
344 }
345
346 return written ? written : status;
347}
348
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349ssize_t
350xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len,
351 loff_t *ppos)
ceffc078 352{
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353 struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping;
354 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
355 size_t count;
356 loff_t pos;
357 ssize_t ret;
ceffc078 358
eb6fe0c3 359 down(&inode->i_sem);
ceffc078 360
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361 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, len)) {
362 ret=-EFAULT;
363 goto out_up;
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364 }
365
ceffc078 366 pos = *ppos;
eb6fe0c3 367 count = len;
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368
369 vfs_check_frozen(inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
370
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371 /* We can write back this queue in page reclaim */
372 current->backing_dev_info = mapping->backing_dev_info;
ceffc078 373
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374 ret = generic_write_checks(filp, &pos, &count, S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode));
375 if (ret)
376 goto out_backing;
ceffc078 377 if (count == 0)
eb6fe0c3 378 goto out_backing;
ceffc078 379
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380 ret = remove_suid(filp->f_dentry);
381 if (ret)
382 goto out_backing;
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383
384 inode_update_time(inode, 1);
385
eb6fe0c3 386 ret = __xip_file_write (filp, buf, count, pos, ppos);
ceffc078 387
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388 out_backing:
389 current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
390 out_up:
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391 up(&inode->i_sem);
392 return ret;
393}
eb6fe0c3 394EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_write);
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395
396/*
397 * truncate a page used for execute in place
398 * functionality is analog to block_truncate_page but does use get_xip_page
399 * to get the page instead of page cache
400 */
401int
402xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from)
403{
404 pgoff_t index = from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
405 unsigned offset = from & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
406 unsigned blocksize;
407 unsigned length;
408 struct page *page;
409 void *kaddr;
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410
411 BUG_ON(!mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page);
412
413 blocksize = 1 << mapping->host->i_blkbits;
414 length = offset & (blocksize - 1);
415
416 /* Block boundary? Nothing to do */
417 if (!length)
418 return 0;
419
420 length = blocksize - length;
421
422 page = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page(mapping,
423 index*(PAGE_SIZE/512), 0);
ceffc078 424 if (!page)
eb6fe0c3 425 return -ENOMEM;
ceffc078 426 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(page))) {
eb6fe0c3 427 if (PTR_ERR(page) == -ENODATA)
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428 /* Hole? No need to truncate */
429 return 0;
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430 else
431 return PTR_ERR(page);
afa597ba 432 }
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433 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
434 memset(kaddr + offset, 0, length);
435 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
436
437 flush_dcache_page(page);
eb6fe0c3 438 return 0;
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439}
440EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_truncate_page);