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sched: bias effective_load() error towards failing wake_affine().
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1/*
2 * Completely Fair Scheduling (CFS) Class (SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH)
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * Interactivity improvements by Mike Galbraith
7 * (C) 2007 Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
8 *
9 * Various enhancements by Dmitry Adamushko.
10 * (C) 2007 Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
11 *
12 * Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
13 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
14 * Author: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
15 *
16 * Scaled math optimizations by Thomas Gleixner
17 * Copyright (C) 2007, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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18 *
19 * Adaptive scheduling granularity, math enhancements by Peter Zijlstra
20 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
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21 */
22
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23#include <linux/latencytop.h>
24
bf0f6f24 25/*
21805085 26 * Targeted preemption latency for CPU-bound tasks:
722aab0c 27 * (default: 20ms * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
bf0f6f24 28 *
21805085 29 * NOTE: this latency value is not the same as the concept of
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30 * 'timeslice length' - timeslices in CFS are of variable length
31 * and have no persistent notion like in traditional, time-slice
32 * based scheduling concepts.
bf0f6f24 33 *
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34 * (to see the precise effective timeslice length of your workload,
35 * run vmstat and monitor the context-switches (cs) field)
bf0f6f24 36 */
19978ca6 37unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency = 20000000ULL;
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38
39/*
b2be5e96 40 * Minimal preemption granularity for CPU-bound tasks:
722aab0c 41 * (default: 4 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
2bd8e6d4 42 */
722aab0c 43unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity = 4000000ULL;
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44
45/*
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46 * is kept at sysctl_sched_latency / sysctl_sched_min_granularity
47 */
722aab0c 48static unsigned int sched_nr_latency = 5;
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49
50/*
51 * After fork, child runs first. (default) If set to 0 then
52 * parent will (try to) run first.
21805085 53 */
b2be5e96 54const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first = 1;
bf0f6f24 55
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56/*
57 * sys_sched_yield() compat mode
58 *
59 * This option switches the agressive yield implementation of the
60 * old scheduler back on.
61 */
62unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_compat_yield;
63
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64/*
65 * SCHED_OTHER wake-up granularity.
103638d9 66 * (default: 5 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
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67 *
68 * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
69 * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
70 * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
71 */
103638d9 72unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 5000000UL;
bf0f6f24 73
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74const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost = 500000UL;
75
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76/**************************************************************
77 * CFS operations on generic schedulable entities:
78 */
79
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80static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
81{
82 return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
83}
84
62160e3f 85#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
bf0f6f24 86
62160e3f 87/* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
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88static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
89{
62160e3f 90 return cfs_rq->rq;
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91}
92
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93/* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
94#define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q)
bf0f6f24 95
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96/* Walk up scheduling entities hierarchy */
97#define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
98 for (; se; se = se->parent)
99
100static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
101{
102 return p->se.cfs_rq;
103}
104
105/* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
106static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
107{
108 return se->cfs_rq;
109}
110
111/* runqueue "owned" by this group */
112static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
113{
114 return grp->my_q;
115}
116
117/* Given a group's cfs_rq on one cpu, return its corresponding cfs_rq on
118 * another cpu ('this_cpu')
119 */
120static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
121{
122 return cfs_rq->tg->cfs_rq[this_cpu];
123}
124
125/* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */
126#define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
127 list_for_each_entry_rcu(cfs_rq, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, leaf_cfs_rq_list)
128
129/* Do the two (enqueued) entities belong to the same group ? */
130static inline int
131is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse)
132{
133 if (se->cfs_rq == pse->cfs_rq)
134 return 1;
135
136 return 0;
137}
138
139static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
140{
141 return se->parent;
142}
143
62160e3f 144#else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
bf0f6f24 145
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146static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
147{
148 return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs);
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149}
150
151#define entity_is_task(se) 1
152
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153#define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
154 for (; se; se = NULL)
bf0f6f24 155
b758149c 156static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
bf0f6f24 157{
b758149c 158 return &task_rq(p)->cfs;
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159}
160
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161static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
162{
163 struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
164 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
165
166 return &rq->cfs;
167}
168
169/* runqueue "owned" by this group */
170static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
171{
172 return NULL;
173}
174
175static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
176{
177 return &cpu_rq(this_cpu)->cfs;
178}
179
180#define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
181 for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = NULL)
182
183static inline int
184is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse)
185{
186 return 1;
187}
188
189static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
190{
191 return NULL;
192}
193
194#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
195
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196
197/**************************************************************
198 * Scheduling class tree data structure manipulation methods:
199 */
200
0702e3eb 201static inline u64 max_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime)
02e0431a 202{
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203 s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - min_vruntime);
204 if (delta > 0)
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205 min_vruntime = vruntime;
206
207 return min_vruntime;
208}
209
0702e3eb 210static inline u64 min_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime)
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211{
212 s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - min_vruntime);
213 if (delta < 0)
214 min_vruntime = vruntime;
215
216 return min_vruntime;
217}
218
0702e3eb 219static inline s64 entity_key(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
9014623c 220{
30cfdcfc 221 return se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
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222}
223
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224/*
225 * Enqueue an entity into the rb-tree:
226 */
0702e3eb 227static void __enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
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228{
229 struct rb_node **link = &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline.rb_node;
230 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
231 struct sched_entity *entry;
9014623c 232 s64 key = entity_key(cfs_rq, se);
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233 int leftmost = 1;
234
235 /*
236 * Find the right place in the rbtree:
237 */
238 while (*link) {
239 parent = *link;
240 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct sched_entity, run_node);
241 /*
242 * We dont care about collisions. Nodes with
243 * the same key stay together.
244 */
9014623c 245 if (key < entity_key(cfs_rq, entry)) {
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246 link = &parent->rb_left;
247 } else {
248 link = &parent->rb_right;
249 leftmost = 0;
250 }
251 }
252
253 /*
254 * Maintain a cache of leftmost tree entries (it is frequently
255 * used):
256 */
3fe69747 257 if (leftmost) {
57cb499d 258 cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = &se->run_node;
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259 /*
260 * maintain cfs_rq->min_vruntime to be a monotonic increasing
261 * value tracking the leftmost vruntime in the tree.
262 */
263 cfs_rq->min_vruntime =
264 max_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime, se->vruntime);
265 }
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266
267 rb_link_node(&se->run_node, parent, link);
268 rb_insert_color(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
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269}
270
0702e3eb 271static void __dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
bf0f6f24 272{
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273 if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost == &se->run_node) {
274 struct rb_node *next_node;
275 struct sched_entity *next;
276
277 next_node = rb_next(&se->run_node);
278 cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = next_node;
279
280 if (next_node) {
281 next = rb_entry(next_node,
282 struct sched_entity, run_node);
283 cfs_rq->min_vruntime =
284 max_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime,
285 next->vruntime);
286 }
287 }
e9acbff6 288
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289 if (cfs_rq->next == se)
290 cfs_rq->next = NULL;
291
bf0f6f24 292 rb_erase(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
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293}
294
295static inline struct rb_node *first_fair(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
296{
297 return cfs_rq->rb_leftmost;
298}
299
300static struct sched_entity *__pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
301{
302 return rb_entry(first_fair(cfs_rq), struct sched_entity, run_node);
303}
304
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305static inline struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
306{
7eee3e67 307 struct rb_node *last = rb_last(&cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
aeb73b04 308
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309 if (!last)
310 return NULL;
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311
312 return rb_entry(last, struct sched_entity, run_node);
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313}
314
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315/**************************************************************
316 * Scheduling class statistics methods:
317 */
318
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319#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
320int sched_nr_latency_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
321 struct file *filp, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
322 loff_t *ppos)
323{
324 int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
325
326 if (ret || !write)
327 return ret;
328
329 sched_nr_latency = DIV_ROUND_UP(sysctl_sched_latency,
330 sysctl_sched_min_granularity);
331
332 return 0;
333}
334#endif
647e7cac 335
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336/*
337 * delta *= w / rw
338 */
339static inline unsigned long
340calc_delta_weight(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se)
341{
342 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
343 delta = calc_delta_mine(delta,
344 se->load.weight, &cfs_rq_of(se)->load);
345 }
346
347 return delta;
348}
349
350/*
351 * delta *= rw / w
352 */
353static inline unsigned long
354calc_delta_fair(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se)
355{
356 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
357 delta = calc_delta_mine(delta,
358 cfs_rq_of(se)->load.weight, &se->load);
359 }
360
361 return delta;
362}
363
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364/*
365 * The idea is to set a period in which each task runs once.
366 *
367 * When there are too many tasks (sysctl_sched_nr_latency) we have to stretch
368 * this period because otherwise the slices get too small.
369 *
370 * p = (nr <= nl) ? l : l*nr/nl
371 */
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372static u64 __sched_period(unsigned long nr_running)
373{
374 u64 period = sysctl_sched_latency;
b2be5e96 375 unsigned long nr_latency = sched_nr_latency;
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376
377 if (unlikely(nr_running > nr_latency)) {
4bf0b771 378 period = sysctl_sched_min_granularity;
4d78e7b6 379 period *= nr_running;
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380 }
381
382 return period;
383}
384
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385/*
386 * We calculate the wall-time slice from the period by taking a part
387 * proportional to the weight.
388 *
389 * s = p*w/rw
390 */
6d0f0ebd 391static u64 sched_slice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
21805085 392{
a7be37ac 393 return calc_delta_weight(__sched_period(cfs_rq->nr_running), se);
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394}
395
647e7cac 396/*
ac884dec 397 * We calculate the vruntime slice of a to be inserted task
647e7cac 398 *
a7be37ac 399 * vs = s*rw/w = p
647e7cac 400 */
ac884dec 401static u64 sched_vslice_add(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
67e9fb2a 402{
ac884dec 403 unsigned long nr_running = cfs_rq->nr_running;
67e9fb2a 404
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405 if (!se->on_rq)
406 nr_running++;
67e9fb2a 407
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408 return __sched_period(nr_running);
409}
410
411/*
412 * The goal of calc_delta_asym() is to be asymmetrically around NICE_0_LOAD, in
413 * that it favours >=0 over <0.
414 *
415 * -20 |
416 * |
417 * 0 --------+-------
418 * .'
419 * 19 .'
420 *
421 */
422static unsigned long
423calc_delta_asym(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se)
424{
425 struct load_weight lw = {
426 .weight = NICE_0_LOAD,
427 .inv_weight = 1UL << (WMULT_SHIFT-NICE_0_SHIFT)
428 };
5f6d858e 429
ac884dec 430 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
a7be37ac 431 struct load_weight *se_lw = &se->load;
ced8aa16 432 unsigned long rw = cfs_rq_of(se)->load.weight;
ac884dec 433
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434#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_SCHED_GROUP
435 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->my_q;
436 struct task_group *tg = NULL
437
438 if (cfs_rq)
439 tg = cfs_rq->tg;
440
441 if (tg && tg->shares < NICE_0_LOAD) {
442 /*
443 * scale shares to what it would have been had
444 * tg->weight been NICE_0_LOAD:
445 *
446 * weight = 1024 * shares / tg->weight
447 */
448 lw.weight *= se->load.weight;
449 lw.weight /= tg->shares;
450
451 lw.inv_weight = 0;
452
453 se_lw = &lw;
ced8aa16 454 rw += lw.weight - se->load.weight;
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455 } else
456#endif
457
ced8aa16 458 if (se->load.weight < NICE_0_LOAD) {
a7be37ac 459 se_lw = &lw;
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460 rw += NICE_0_LOAD - se->load.weight;
461 }
ac884dec 462
ced8aa16 463 delta = calc_delta_mine(delta, rw, se_lw);
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464 }
465
a7be37ac 466 return delta;
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467}
468
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469/*
470 * Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that
471 * are not in our scheduling class.
472 */
473static inline void
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474__update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr,
475 unsigned long delta_exec)
bf0f6f24 476{
bbdba7c0 477 unsigned long delta_exec_weighted;
bf0f6f24 478
8179ca23 479 schedstat_set(curr->exec_max, max((u64)delta_exec, curr->exec_max));
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480
481 curr->sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
7a62eabc 482 schedstat_add(cfs_rq, exec_clock, delta_exec);
a7be37ac 483 delta_exec_weighted = calc_delta_fair(delta_exec, curr);
e9acbff6 484 curr->vruntime += delta_exec_weighted;
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485}
486
b7cc0896 487static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
bf0f6f24 488{
429d43bc 489 struct sched_entity *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
8ebc91d9 490 u64 now = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
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491 unsigned long delta_exec;
492
493 if (unlikely(!curr))
494 return;
495
496 /*
497 * Get the amount of time the current task was running
498 * since the last time we changed load (this cannot
499 * overflow on 32 bits):
500 */
8ebc91d9 501 delta_exec = (unsigned long)(now - curr->exec_start);
bf0f6f24 502
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503 __update_curr(cfs_rq, curr, delta_exec);
504 curr->exec_start = now;
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505
506 if (entity_is_task(curr)) {
507 struct task_struct *curtask = task_of(curr);
508
509 cpuacct_charge(curtask, delta_exec);
510 }
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511}
512
513static inline void
5870db5b 514update_stats_wait_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
bf0f6f24 515{
d281918d 516 schedstat_set(se->wait_start, rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock);
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517}
518
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519/*
520 * Task is being enqueued - update stats:
521 */
d2417e5a 522static void update_stats_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
bf0f6f24 523{
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524 /*
525 * Are we enqueueing a waiting task? (for current tasks
526 * a dequeue/enqueue event is a NOP)
527 */
429d43bc 528 if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
5870db5b 529 update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, se);
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530}
531
bf0f6f24 532static void
9ef0a961 533update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
bf0f6f24 534{
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535 schedstat_set(se->wait_max, max(se->wait_max,
536 rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->wait_start));
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537 schedstat_set(se->wait_count, se->wait_count + 1);
538 schedstat_set(se->wait_sum, se->wait_sum +
539 rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->wait_start);
6cfb0d5d 540 schedstat_set(se->wait_start, 0);
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541}
542
543static inline void
19b6a2e3 544update_stats_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
bf0f6f24 545{
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546 /*
547 * Mark the end of the wait period if dequeueing a
548 * waiting task:
549 */
429d43bc 550 if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
9ef0a961 551 update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
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552}
553
554/*
555 * We are picking a new current task - update its stats:
556 */
557static inline void
79303e9e 558update_stats_curr_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
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559{
560 /*
561 * We are starting a new run period:
562 */
d281918d 563 se->exec_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
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564}
565
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566/**************************************************
567 * Scheduling class queueing methods:
568 */
569
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570#if defined CONFIG_SMP && defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
571static void
572add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long weight)
573{
574 cfs_rq->task_weight += weight;
575}
576#else
577static inline void
578add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long weight)
579{
580}
581#endif
582
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583static void
584account_entity_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
585{
586 update_load_add(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
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587 if (!parent_entity(se))
588 inc_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq), se->load.weight);
589 if (entity_is_task(se))
590 add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq, se->load.weight);
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591 cfs_rq->nr_running++;
592 se->on_rq = 1;
4a55bd5e 593 list_add(&se->group_node, &cfs_rq->tasks);
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594}
595
596static void
597account_entity_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
598{
599 update_load_sub(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
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600 if (!parent_entity(se))
601 dec_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq), se->load.weight);
602 if (entity_is_task(se))
603 add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq, -se->load.weight);
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604 cfs_rq->nr_running--;
605 se->on_rq = 0;
4a55bd5e 606 list_del_init(&se->group_node);
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607}
608
2396af69 609static void enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
bf0f6f24 610{
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611#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
612 if (se->sleep_start) {
d281918d 613 u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->sleep_start;
9745512c 614 struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
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615
616 if ((s64)delta < 0)
617 delta = 0;
618
619 if (unlikely(delta > se->sleep_max))
620 se->sleep_max = delta;
621
622 se->sleep_start = 0;
623 se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
9745512c
AV
624
625 account_scheduler_latency(tsk, delta >> 10, 1);
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626 }
627 if (se->block_start) {
d281918d 628 u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->block_start;
9745512c 629 struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
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630
631 if ((s64)delta < 0)
632 delta = 0;
633
634 if (unlikely(delta > se->block_max))
635 se->block_max = delta;
636
637 se->block_start = 0;
638 se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
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639
640 /*
641 * Blocking time is in units of nanosecs, so shift by 20 to
642 * get a milliseconds-range estimation of the amount of
643 * time that the task spent sleeping:
644 */
645 if (unlikely(prof_on == SLEEP_PROFILING)) {
e22f5bbf 646
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647 profile_hits(SLEEP_PROFILING, (void *)get_wchan(tsk),
648 delta >> 20);
649 }
9745512c 650 account_scheduler_latency(tsk, delta >> 10, 0);
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651 }
652#endif
653}
654
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655static void check_spread(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
656{
657#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
658 s64 d = se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
659
660 if (d < 0)
661 d = -d;
662
663 if (d > 3*sysctl_sched_latency)
664 schedstat_inc(cfs_rq, nr_spread_over);
665#endif
666}
667
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668static void
669place_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int initial)
670{
67e9fb2a 671 u64 vruntime;
aeb73b04 672
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673 if (first_fair(cfs_rq)) {
674 vruntime = min_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime,
675 __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq)->vruntime);
676 } else
677 vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
94dfb5e7 678
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679 /*
680 * The 'current' period is already promised to the current tasks,
681 * however the extra weight of the new task will slow them down a
682 * little, place the new task so that it fits in the slot that
683 * stays open at the end.
684 */
94dfb5e7 685 if (initial && sched_feat(START_DEBIT))
647e7cac 686 vruntime += sched_vslice_add(cfs_rq, se);
aeb73b04 687
8465e792 688 if (!initial) {
2cb8600e 689 /* sleeps upto a single latency don't count. */
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690 if (sched_feat(NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS)) {
691 unsigned long thresh = sysctl_sched_latency;
692
693 /*
694 * convert the sleeper threshold into virtual time
695 */
696 if (sched_feat(NORMALIZED_SLEEPER))
697 thresh = calc_delta_fair(thresh, se);
698
699 vruntime -= thresh;
700 }
94359f05 701
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702 /* ensure we never gain time by being placed backwards. */
703 vruntime = max_vruntime(se->vruntime, vruntime);
aeb73b04
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704 }
705
67e9fb2a 706 se->vruntime = vruntime;
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707}
708
bf0f6f24 709static void
83b699ed 710enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int wakeup)
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711{
712 /*
a2a2d680 713 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
bf0f6f24 714 */
b7cc0896 715 update_curr(cfs_rq);
a992241d 716 account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
bf0f6f24 717
e9acbff6 718 if (wakeup) {
aeb73b04 719 place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
2396af69 720 enqueue_sleeper(cfs_rq, se);
e9acbff6 721 }
bf0f6f24 722
d2417e5a 723 update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
ddc97297 724 check_spread(cfs_rq, se);
83b699ed
SV
725 if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
726 __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
bf0f6f24
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727}
728
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729static void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
730{
731 s64 diff = sample - *avg;
732 *avg += diff >> 3;
733}
734
735static void update_avg_stats(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
736{
737 if (!se->last_wakeup)
738 return;
739
740 update_avg(&se->avg_overlap, se->sum_exec_runtime - se->last_wakeup);
741 se->last_wakeup = 0;
742}
743
bf0f6f24 744static void
525c2716 745dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int sleep)
bf0f6f24 746{
a2a2d680
DA
747 /*
748 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
749 */
750 update_curr(cfs_rq);
751
19b6a2e3 752 update_stats_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
db36cc7d 753 if (sleep) {
4ae7d5ce 754 update_avg_stats(cfs_rq, se);
67e9fb2a 755#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
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756 if (entity_is_task(se)) {
757 struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
758
759 if (tsk->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
d281918d 760 se->sleep_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
bf0f6f24 761 if (tsk->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
d281918d 762 se->block_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
bf0f6f24 763 }
db36cc7d 764#endif
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765 }
766
83b699ed 767 if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
30cfdcfc
DA
768 __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
769 account_entity_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
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770}
771
772/*
773 * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
774 */
7c92e54f 775static void
2e09bf55 776check_preempt_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr)
bf0f6f24 777{
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778 unsigned long ideal_runtime, delta_exec;
779
6d0f0ebd 780 ideal_runtime = sched_slice(cfs_rq, curr);
11697830 781 delta_exec = curr->sum_exec_runtime - curr->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
3e3e13f3 782 if (delta_exec > ideal_runtime)
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783 resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
784}
785
83b699ed 786static void
8494f412 787set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
bf0f6f24 788{
83b699ed
SV
789 /* 'current' is not kept within the tree. */
790 if (se->on_rq) {
791 /*
792 * Any task has to be enqueued before it get to execute on
793 * a CPU. So account for the time it spent waiting on the
794 * runqueue.
795 */
796 update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
797 __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
798 }
799
79303e9e 800 update_stats_curr_start(cfs_rq, se);
429d43bc 801 cfs_rq->curr = se;
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802#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
803 /*
804 * Track our maximum slice length, if the CPU's load is at
805 * least twice that of our own weight (i.e. dont track it
806 * when there are only lesser-weight tasks around):
807 */
495eca49 808 if (rq_of(cfs_rq)->load.weight >= 2*se->load.weight) {
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809 se->slice_max = max(se->slice_max,
810 se->sum_exec_runtime - se->prev_sum_exec_runtime);
811 }
812#endif
4a55b450 813 se->prev_sum_exec_runtime = se->sum_exec_runtime;
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814}
815
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816static struct sched_entity *
817pick_next(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
818{
103638d9
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819 struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
820 u64 pair_slice = rq->clock - cfs_rq->pair_start;
aa2ac252 821
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PZ
822 if (!cfs_rq->next || pair_slice > sched_slice(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->next)) {
823 cfs_rq->pair_start = rq->clock;
aa2ac252 824 return se;
103638d9 825 }
aa2ac252
PZ
826
827 return cfs_rq->next;
828}
829
9948f4b2 830static struct sched_entity *pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
bf0f6f24 831{
08ec3df5 832 struct sched_entity *se = NULL;
bf0f6f24 833
08ec3df5
DA
834 if (first_fair(cfs_rq)) {
835 se = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
aa2ac252 836 se = pick_next(cfs_rq, se);
08ec3df5
DA
837 set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se);
838 }
bf0f6f24
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839
840 return se;
841}
842
ab6cde26 843static void put_prev_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *prev)
bf0f6f24
IM
844{
845 /*
846 * If still on the runqueue then deactivate_task()
847 * was not called and update_curr() has to be done:
848 */
849 if (prev->on_rq)
b7cc0896 850 update_curr(cfs_rq);
bf0f6f24 851
ddc97297 852 check_spread(cfs_rq, prev);
30cfdcfc 853 if (prev->on_rq) {
5870db5b 854 update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, prev);
30cfdcfc
DA
855 /* Put 'current' back into the tree. */
856 __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, prev);
857 }
429d43bc 858 cfs_rq->curr = NULL;
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859}
860
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861static void
862entity_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr, int queued)
bf0f6f24 863{
bf0f6f24 864 /*
30cfdcfc 865 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
bf0f6f24 866 */
30cfdcfc 867 update_curr(cfs_rq);
bf0f6f24 868
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869#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
870 /*
871 * queued ticks are scheduled to match the slice, so don't bother
872 * validating it and just reschedule.
873 */
983ed7a6
HH
874 if (queued) {
875 resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
876 return;
877 }
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878 /*
879 * don't let the period tick interfere with the hrtick preemption
880 */
881 if (!sched_feat(DOUBLE_TICK) &&
882 hrtimer_active(&rq_of(cfs_rq)->hrtick_timer))
883 return;
884#endif
885
ce6c1311 886 if (cfs_rq->nr_running > 1 || !sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT))
2e09bf55 887 check_preempt_tick(cfs_rq, curr);
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888}
889
890/**************************************************
891 * CFS operations on tasks:
892 */
893
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894#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
895static void hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
896{
897 int requeue = rq->curr == p;
898 struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
899 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
900
901 WARN_ON(task_rq(p) != rq);
902
903 if (hrtick_enabled(rq) && cfs_rq->nr_running > 1) {
904 u64 slice = sched_slice(cfs_rq, se);
905 u64 ran = se->sum_exec_runtime - se->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
906 s64 delta = slice - ran;
907
908 if (delta < 0) {
909 if (rq->curr == p)
910 resched_task(p);
911 return;
912 }
913
914 /*
915 * Don't schedule slices shorter than 10000ns, that just
916 * doesn't make sense. Rely on vruntime for fairness.
917 */
918 if (!requeue)
919 delta = max(10000LL, delta);
920
921 hrtick_start(rq, delta, requeue);
922 }
923}
924#else
925static inline void
926hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
927{
928}
929#endif
930
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931/*
932 * The enqueue_task method is called before nr_running is
933 * increased. Here we update the fair scheduling stats and
934 * then put the task into the rbtree:
935 */
fd390f6a 936static void enqueue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
bf0f6f24
IM
937{
938 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
62fb1851 939 struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
bf0f6f24
IM
940
941 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
62fb1851 942 if (se->on_rq)
bf0f6f24
IM
943 break;
944 cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
83b699ed 945 enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, wakeup);
b9fa3df3 946 wakeup = 1;
bf0f6f24 947 }
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948
949 hrtick_start_fair(rq, rq->curr);
bf0f6f24
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950}
951
952/*
953 * The dequeue_task method is called before nr_running is
954 * decreased. We remove the task from the rbtree and
955 * update the fair scheduling stats:
956 */
f02231e5 957static void dequeue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
bf0f6f24
IM
958{
959 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
62fb1851 960 struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
bf0f6f24
IM
961
962 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
963 cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
525c2716 964 dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, sleep);
bf0f6f24 965 /* Don't dequeue parent if it has other entities besides us */
62fb1851 966 if (cfs_rq->load.weight)
bf0f6f24 967 break;
b9fa3df3 968 sleep = 1;
bf0f6f24 969 }
8f4d37ec
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970
971 hrtick_start_fair(rq, rq->curr);
bf0f6f24
IM
972}
973
974/*
1799e35d
IM
975 * sched_yield() support is very simple - we dequeue and enqueue.
976 *
977 * If compat_yield is turned on then we requeue to the end of the tree.
bf0f6f24 978 */
4530d7ab 979static void yield_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
bf0f6f24 980{
db292ca3
IM
981 struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
982 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
983 struct sched_entity *rightmost, *se = &curr->se;
bf0f6f24
IM
984
985 /*
1799e35d
IM
986 * Are we the only task in the tree?
987 */
988 if (unlikely(cfs_rq->nr_running == 1))
989 return;
990
db292ca3 991 if (likely(!sysctl_sched_compat_yield) && curr->policy != SCHED_BATCH) {
3e51f33f 992 update_rq_clock(rq);
1799e35d 993 /*
a2a2d680 994 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
1799e35d 995 */
2b1e315d 996 update_curr(cfs_rq);
1799e35d
IM
997
998 return;
999 }
1000 /*
1001 * Find the rightmost entry in the rbtree:
bf0f6f24 1002 */
2b1e315d 1003 rightmost = __pick_last_entity(cfs_rq);
1799e35d
IM
1004 /*
1005 * Already in the rightmost position?
1006 */
79b3feff 1007 if (unlikely(!rightmost || rightmost->vruntime < se->vruntime))
1799e35d
IM
1008 return;
1009
1010 /*
1011 * Minimally necessary key value to be last in the tree:
2b1e315d
DA
1012 * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
1013 * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
1799e35d 1014 */
30cfdcfc 1015 se->vruntime = rightmost->vruntime + 1;
bf0f6f24
IM
1016}
1017
e7693a36
GH
1018/*
1019 * wake_idle() will wake a task on an idle cpu if task->cpu is
1020 * not idle and an idle cpu is available. The span of cpus to
1021 * search starts with cpus closest then further out as needed,
1022 * so we always favor a closer, idle cpu.
1023 *
1024 * Returns the CPU we should wake onto.
1025 */
1026#if defined(ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE)
1027static int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
1028{
1029 cpumask_t tmp;
1030 struct sched_domain *sd;
1031 int i;
1032
1033 /*
1034 * If it is idle, then it is the best cpu to run this task.
1035 *
1036 * This cpu is also the best, if it has more than one task already.
1037 * Siblings must be also busy(in most cases) as they didn't already
1038 * pickup the extra load from this cpu and hence we need not check
1039 * sibling runqueue info. This will avoid the checks and cache miss
1040 * penalities associated with that.
1041 */
104f6454 1042 if (idle_cpu(cpu) || cpu_rq(cpu)->cfs.nr_running > 1)
e7693a36
GH
1043 return cpu;
1044
1045 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
1d3504fc
HS
1046 if ((sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE)
1047 || ((sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE_FAR)
1048 && !task_hot(p, task_rq(p)->clock, sd))) {
e7693a36
GH
1049 cpus_and(tmp, sd->span, p->cpus_allowed);
1050 for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
1051 if (idle_cpu(i)) {
1052 if (i != task_cpu(p)) {
1053 schedstat_inc(p,
1054 se.nr_wakeups_idle);
1055 }
1056 return i;
1057 }
1058 }
1059 } else {
1060 break;
1061 }
1062 }
1063 return cpu;
1064}
1065#else
1066static inline int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
1067{
1068 return cpu;
1069}
1070#endif
1071
1072#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
098fb9db 1073
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1074static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
1075
bb3469ac 1076#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
f5bfb7d9
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1077/*
1078 * effective_load() calculates the load change as seen from the root_task_group
1079 *
1080 * Adding load to a group doesn't make a group heavier, but can cause movement
1081 * of group shares between cpus. Assuming the shares were perfectly aligned one
1082 * can calculate the shift in shares.
1083 *
1084 * The problem is that perfectly aligning the shares is rather expensive, hence
1085 * we try to avoid doing that too often - see update_shares(), which ratelimits
1086 * this change.
1087 *
1088 * We compensate this by not only taking the current delta into account, but
1089 * also considering the delta between when the shares were last adjusted and
1090 * now.
1091 *
1092 * We still saw a performance dip, some tracing learned us that between
1093 * cgroup:/ and cgroup:/foo balancing the number of affine wakeups increased
1094 * significantly. Therefore try to bias the error in direction of failing
1095 * the affine wakeup.
1096 *
1097 */
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1098static long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
1099 long wl, long wg)
bb3469ac 1100{
4be9daaa 1101 struct sched_entity *se = tg->se[cpu];
f1d239f7
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1102 long more_w;
1103
1104 if (!tg->parent)
1105 return wl;
1106
f5bfb7d9
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1107 /*
1108 * By not taking the decrease of shares on the other cpu into
1109 * account our error leans towards reducing the affine wakeups.
1110 */
1111 if (!wl && sched_feat(ASYM_EFF_LOAD))
1112 return wl;
1113
f1d239f7
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1114 /*
1115 * Instead of using this increment, also add the difference
1116 * between when the shares were last updated and now.
1117 */
1118 more_w = se->my_q->load.weight - se->my_q->rq_weight;
1119 wl += more_w;
1120 wg += more_w;
bb3469ac 1121
4be9daaa
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1122 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
1123#define D(n) (likely(n) ? (n) : 1)
1124
cb5ef42a 1125 long S, rw, s, a, b;
4be9daaa
PZ
1126
1127 S = se->my_q->tg->shares;
1128 s = se->my_q->shares;
f1d239f7 1129 rw = se->my_q->rq_weight;
bb3469ac 1130
cb5ef42a
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1131 a = S*(rw + wl);
1132 b = S*rw + s*wg;
4be9daaa 1133
cb5ef42a 1134 wl = s*(a-b)/D(b);
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1135 /*
1136 * Assume the group is already running and will
1137 * thus already be accounted for in the weight.
1138 *
1139 * That is, moving shares between CPUs, does not
1140 * alter the group weight.
1141 */
4be9daaa
PZ
1142 wg = 0;
1143#undef D
1144 }
bb3469ac 1145
4be9daaa 1146 return wl;
bb3469ac 1147}
4be9daaa 1148
bb3469ac 1149#else
4be9daaa 1150
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1151static inline unsigned long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
1152 unsigned long wl, unsigned long wg)
4be9daaa 1153{
83378269 1154 return wl;
bb3469ac 1155}
4be9daaa 1156
bb3469ac
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1157#endif
1158
098fb9db 1159static int
4ae7d5ce
IM
1160wake_affine(struct rq *rq, struct sched_domain *this_sd, struct rq *this_rq,
1161 struct task_struct *p, int prev_cpu, int this_cpu, int sync,
1162 int idx, unsigned long load, unsigned long this_load,
098fb9db
IM
1163 unsigned int imbalance)
1164{
4ae7d5ce 1165 struct task_struct *curr = this_rq->curr;
83378269 1166 struct task_group *tg;
098fb9db
IM
1167 unsigned long tl = this_load;
1168 unsigned long tl_per_task;
83378269 1169 unsigned long weight;
b3137bc8 1170 int balanced;
098fb9db 1171
b3137bc8 1172 if (!(this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) || !sched_feat(AFFINE_WAKEUPS))
098fb9db
IM
1173 return 0;
1174
b3137bc8
MG
1175 /*
1176 * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible)
1177 * effect of the currently running task from the load
1178 * of the current CPU:
1179 */
83378269
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1180 if (sync) {
1181 tg = task_group(current);
1182 weight = current->se.load.weight;
1183
1184 tl += effective_load(tg, this_cpu, -weight, -weight);
1185 load += effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, -weight);
1186 }
1187
1188 tg = task_group(p);
1189 weight = p->se.load.weight;
b3137bc8 1190
83378269
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1191 balanced = 100*(tl + effective_load(tg, this_cpu, weight, weight)) <=
1192 imbalance*(load + effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, weight));
b3137bc8 1193
098fb9db 1194 /*
4ae7d5ce
IM
1195 * If the currently running task will sleep within
1196 * a reasonable amount of time then attract this newly
1197 * woken task:
098fb9db 1198 */
b3137bc8 1199 if (sync && balanced && curr->sched_class == &fair_sched_class) {
4ae7d5ce
IM
1200 if (curr->se.avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost &&
1201 p->se.avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost)
1202 return 1;
1203 }
098fb9db
IM
1204
1205 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts);
1206 tl_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
1207
ac192d39 1208 if ((tl <= load && tl + target_load(prev_cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task) ||
b3137bc8 1209 balanced) {
098fb9db
IM
1210 /*
1211 * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and
1212 * p is cache cold in this domain, and
1213 * there is no bad imbalance.
1214 */
1215 schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_affine);
1216 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine);
1217
1218 return 1;
1219 }
1220 return 0;
1221}
1222
e7693a36
GH
1223static int select_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct *p, int sync)
1224{
e7693a36 1225 struct sched_domain *sd, *this_sd = NULL;
ac192d39 1226 int prev_cpu, this_cpu, new_cpu;
098fb9db 1227 unsigned long load, this_load;
4ae7d5ce 1228 struct rq *rq, *this_rq;
098fb9db 1229 unsigned int imbalance;
098fb9db 1230 int idx;
e7693a36 1231
ac192d39
IM
1232 prev_cpu = task_cpu(p);
1233 rq = task_rq(p);
1234 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
4ae7d5ce 1235 this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
ac192d39 1236 new_cpu = prev_cpu;
e7693a36 1237
ac192d39
IM
1238 /*
1239 * 'this_sd' is the first domain that both
1240 * this_cpu and prev_cpu are present in:
1241 */
e7693a36 1242 for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
ac192d39 1243 if (cpu_isset(prev_cpu, sd->span)) {
e7693a36
GH
1244 this_sd = sd;
1245 break;
1246 }
1247 }
1248
1249 if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)))
f4827386 1250 goto out;
e7693a36
GH
1251
1252 /*
1253 * Check for affine wakeup and passive balancing possibilities.
1254 */
098fb9db 1255 if (!this_sd)
f4827386 1256 goto out;
e7693a36 1257
098fb9db
IM
1258 idx = this_sd->wake_idx;
1259
1260 imbalance = 100 + (this_sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2;
1261
ac192d39 1262 load = source_load(prev_cpu, idx);
098fb9db
IM
1263 this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx);
1264
4ae7d5ce
IM
1265 if (wake_affine(rq, this_sd, this_rq, p, prev_cpu, this_cpu, sync, idx,
1266 load, this_load, imbalance))
1267 return this_cpu;
1268
1269 if (prev_cpu == this_cpu)
f4827386 1270 goto out;
098fb9db
IM
1271
1272 /*
1273 * Start passive balancing when half the imbalance_pct
1274 * limit is reached.
1275 */
1276 if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_BALANCE) {
1277 if (imbalance*this_load <= 100*load) {
1278 schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_balance);
1279 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_passive);
4ae7d5ce 1280 return this_cpu;
e7693a36
GH
1281 }
1282 }
1283
f4827386 1284out:
e7693a36
GH
1285 return wake_idle(new_cpu, p);
1286}
1287#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1288
0bbd3336
PZ
1289static unsigned long wakeup_gran(struct sched_entity *se)
1290{
1291 unsigned long gran = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
1292
1293 /*
a7be37ac
PZ
1294 * More easily preempt - nice tasks, while not making it harder for
1295 * + nice tasks.
0bbd3336 1296 */
c9c294a6
PZ
1297 if (sched_feat(ASYM_GRAN))
1298 gran = calc_delta_asym(sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity, se);
1299 else
1300 gran = calc_delta_fair(sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity, se);
0bbd3336
PZ
1301
1302 return gran;
1303}
1304
1305/*
1306 * Should 'se' preempt 'curr'.
1307 *
1308 * |s1
1309 * |s2
1310 * |s3
1311 * g
1312 * |<--->|c
1313 *
1314 * w(c, s1) = -1
1315 * w(c, s2) = 0
1316 * w(c, s3) = 1
1317 *
1318 */
1319static int
1320wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se)
1321{
1322 s64 gran, vdiff = curr->vruntime - se->vruntime;
1323
1324 if (vdiff < 0)
1325 return -1;
1326
1327 gran = wakeup_gran(curr);
1328 if (vdiff > gran)
1329 return 1;
1330
1331 return 0;
1332}
e7693a36 1333
354d60c2
DG
1334/* return depth at which a sched entity is present in the hierarchy */
1335static inline int depth_se(struct sched_entity *se)
1336{
1337 int depth = 0;
1338
1339 for_each_sched_entity(se)
1340 depth++;
1341
1342 return depth;
1343}
1344
bf0f6f24
IM
1345/*
1346 * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
1347 */
2e09bf55 1348static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
bf0f6f24
IM
1349{
1350 struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
fad095a7 1351 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
8651a86c 1352 struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se, *pse = &p->se;
354d60c2 1353 int se_depth, pse_depth;
bf0f6f24
IM
1354
1355 if (unlikely(rt_prio(p->prio))) {
a8e504d2 1356 update_rq_clock(rq);
b7cc0896 1357 update_curr(cfs_rq);
bf0f6f24
IM
1358 resched_task(curr);
1359 return;
1360 }
aa2ac252 1361
4ae7d5ce
IM
1362 se->last_wakeup = se->sum_exec_runtime;
1363 if (unlikely(se == pse))
1364 return;
1365
aa2ac252
PZ
1366 cfs_rq_of(pse)->next = pse;
1367
91c234b4
IM
1368 /*
1369 * Batch tasks do not preempt (their preemption is driven by
1370 * the tick):
1371 */
1372 if (unlikely(p->policy == SCHED_BATCH))
1373 return;
bf0f6f24 1374
77d9cc44
IM
1375 if (!sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT))
1376 return;
8651a86c 1377
354d60c2
DG
1378 /*
1379 * preemption test can be made between sibling entities who are in the
1380 * same cfs_rq i.e who have a common parent. Walk up the hierarchy of
1381 * both tasks until we find their ancestors who are siblings of common
1382 * parent.
1383 */
1384
1385 /* First walk up until both entities are at same depth */
1386 se_depth = depth_se(se);
1387 pse_depth = depth_se(pse);
1388
1389 while (se_depth > pse_depth) {
1390 se_depth--;
1391 se = parent_entity(se);
1392 }
1393
1394 while (pse_depth > se_depth) {
1395 pse_depth--;
1396 pse = parent_entity(pse);
1397 }
1398
77d9cc44
IM
1399 while (!is_same_group(se, pse)) {
1400 se = parent_entity(se);
1401 pse = parent_entity(pse);
ce6c1311 1402 }
77d9cc44 1403
0bbd3336 1404 if (wakeup_preempt_entity(se, pse) == 1)
77d9cc44 1405 resched_task(curr);
bf0f6f24
IM
1406}
1407
fb8d4724 1408static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
bf0f6f24 1409{
8f4d37ec 1410 struct task_struct *p;
bf0f6f24
IM
1411 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
1412 struct sched_entity *se;
1413
1414 if (unlikely(!cfs_rq->nr_running))
1415 return NULL;
1416
1417 do {
9948f4b2 1418 se = pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
bf0f6f24
IM
1419 cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se);
1420 } while (cfs_rq);
1421
8f4d37ec
PZ
1422 p = task_of(se);
1423 hrtick_start_fair(rq, p);
1424
1425 return p;
bf0f6f24
IM
1426}
1427
1428/*
1429 * Account for a descheduled task:
1430 */
31ee529c 1431static void put_prev_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
bf0f6f24
IM
1432{
1433 struct sched_entity *se = &prev->se;
1434 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
1435
1436 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
1437 cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
ab6cde26 1438 put_prev_entity(cfs_rq, se);
bf0f6f24
IM
1439 }
1440}
1441
681f3e68 1442#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
bf0f6f24
IM
1443/**************************************************
1444 * Fair scheduling class load-balancing methods:
1445 */
1446
1447/*
1448 * Load-balancing iterator. Note: while the runqueue stays locked
1449 * during the whole iteration, the current task might be
1450 * dequeued so the iterator has to be dequeue-safe. Here we
1451 * achieve that by always pre-iterating before returning
1452 * the current task:
1453 */
a9957449 1454static struct task_struct *
4a55bd5e 1455__load_balance_iterator(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct list_head *next)
bf0f6f24 1456{
354d60c2
DG
1457 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1458 struct sched_entity *se;
bf0f6f24 1459
6d299f1b 1460 while (next != &cfs_rq->tasks) {
4a55bd5e
PZ
1461 se = list_entry(next, struct sched_entity, group_node);
1462 next = next->next;
354d60c2 1463
6d299f1b
GH
1464 /* Skip over entities that are not tasks */
1465 if (entity_is_task(se)) {
1466 p = task_of(se);
1467 break;
1468 }
1469 }
4a55bd5e
PZ
1470
1471 cfs_rq->balance_iterator = next;
bf0f6f24
IM
1472 return p;
1473}
1474
1475static struct task_struct *load_balance_start_fair(void *arg)
1476{
1477 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg;
1478
4a55bd5e 1479 return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->tasks.next);
bf0f6f24
IM
1480}
1481
1482static struct task_struct *load_balance_next_fair(void *arg)
1483{
1484 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg;
1485
4a55bd5e 1486 return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->balance_iterator);
bf0f6f24
IM
1487}
1488
c09595f6
PZ
1489static unsigned long
1490__load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
1491 unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
1492 enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio,
1493 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
62fb1851 1494{
c09595f6 1495 struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator;
6363ca57 1496
c09595f6
PZ
1497 cfs_rq_iterator.start = load_balance_start_fair;
1498 cfs_rq_iterator.next = load_balance_next_fair;
1499 cfs_rq_iterator.arg = cfs_rq;
62fb1851 1500
c09595f6
PZ
1501 return balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
1502 max_load_move, sd, idle, all_pinned,
1503 this_best_prio, &cfs_rq_iterator);
62fb1851 1504}
62fb1851 1505
c09595f6 1506#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
43010659 1507static unsigned long
bf0f6f24 1508load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
e1d1484f 1509 unsigned long max_load_move,
a4ac01c3
PW
1510 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
1511 int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
bf0f6f24 1512{
bf0f6f24 1513 long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
c09595f6
PZ
1514 int busiest_cpu = cpu_of(busiest);
1515 struct task_group *tg;
18d95a28 1516
c09595f6 1517 rcu_read_lock();
c8cba857
PZ
1518 update_h_load(busiest_cpu);
1519
c09595f6 1520 list_for_each_entry(tg, &task_groups, list) {
c8cba857 1521 struct cfs_rq *busiest_cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[busiest_cpu];
42a3ac7d
PZ
1522 unsigned long busiest_h_load = busiest_cfs_rq->h_load;
1523 unsigned long busiest_weight = busiest_cfs_rq->load.weight;
243e0e7b 1524 u64 rem_load, moved_load;
c09595f6
PZ
1525
1526 /*
1527 * empty group
1528 */
c8cba857 1529 if (!busiest_cfs_rq->task_weight)
c09595f6 1530 continue;
18d95a28 1531
243e0e7b
SV
1532 rem_load = (u64)rem_load_move * busiest_weight;
1533 rem_load = div_u64(rem_load, busiest_h_load + 1);
18d95a28 1534
c09595f6 1535 moved_load = __load_balance_fair(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
53fecd8a 1536 rem_load, sd, idle, all_pinned, this_best_prio,
c09595f6
PZ
1537 tg->cfs_rq[busiest_cpu]);
1538
1539 if (!moved_load)
bf0f6f24
IM
1540 continue;
1541
42a3ac7d 1542 moved_load *= busiest_h_load;
243e0e7b 1543 moved_load = div_u64(moved_load, busiest_weight + 1);
bf0f6f24 1544
c09595f6
PZ
1545 rem_load_move -= moved_load;
1546 if (rem_load_move < 0)
bf0f6f24
IM
1547 break;
1548 }
c09595f6 1549 rcu_read_unlock();
bf0f6f24 1550
43010659 1551 return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
bf0f6f24 1552}
c09595f6
PZ
1553#else
1554static unsigned long
1555load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
1556 unsigned long max_load_move,
1557 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
1558 int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
1559{
1560 return __load_balance_fair(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
1561 max_load_move, sd, idle, all_pinned,
1562 this_best_prio, &busiest->cfs);
1563}
1564#endif
bf0f6f24 1565
e1d1484f
PW
1566static int
1567move_one_task_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
1568 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
1569{
1570 struct cfs_rq *busy_cfs_rq;
1571 struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator;
1572
1573 cfs_rq_iterator.start = load_balance_start_fair;
1574 cfs_rq_iterator.next = load_balance_next_fair;
1575
1576 for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(busiest, busy_cfs_rq) {
1577 /*
1578 * pass busy_cfs_rq argument into
1579 * load_balance_[start|next]_fair iterators
1580 */
1581 cfs_rq_iterator.arg = busy_cfs_rq;
1582 if (iter_move_one_task(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest, sd, idle,
1583 &cfs_rq_iterator))
1584 return 1;
1585 }
1586
1587 return 0;
1588}
681f3e68 1589#endif
e1d1484f 1590
bf0f6f24
IM
1591/*
1592 * scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class:
1593 */
8f4d37ec 1594static void task_tick_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr, int queued)
bf0f6f24
IM
1595{
1596 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
1597 struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se;
1598
1599 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
1600 cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
8f4d37ec 1601 entity_tick(cfs_rq, se, queued);
bf0f6f24
IM
1602 }
1603}
1604
8eb172d9 1605#define swap(a, b) do { typeof(a) tmp = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = tmp; } while (0)
4d78e7b6 1606
bf0f6f24
IM
1607/*
1608 * Share the fairness runtime between parent and child, thus the
1609 * total amount of pressure for CPU stays equal - new tasks
1610 * get a chance to run but frequent forkers are not allowed to
1611 * monopolize the CPU. Note: the parent runqueue is locked,
1612 * the child is not running yet.
1613 */
ee0827d8 1614static void task_new_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
bf0f6f24
IM
1615{
1616 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p);
429d43bc 1617 struct sched_entity *se = &p->se, *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
00bf7bfc 1618 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
bf0f6f24
IM
1619
1620 sched_info_queued(p);
1621
7109c442 1622 update_curr(cfs_rq);
aeb73b04 1623 place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 1);
4d78e7b6 1624
3c90e6e9 1625 /* 'curr' will be NULL if the child belongs to a different group */
00bf7bfc 1626 if (sysctl_sched_child_runs_first && this_cpu == task_cpu(p) &&
3c90e6e9 1627 curr && curr->vruntime < se->vruntime) {
87fefa38 1628 /*
edcb60a3
IM
1629 * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
1630 * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
1631 */
4d78e7b6 1632 swap(curr->vruntime, se->vruntime);
4d78e7b6 1633 }
bf0f6f24 1634
b9dca1e0 1635 enqueue_task_fair(rq, p, 0);
bb61c210 1636 resched_task(rq->curr);
bf0f6f24
IM
1637}
1638
cb469845
SR
1639/*
1640 * Priority of the task has changed. Check to see if we preempt
1641 * the current task.
1642 */
1643static void prio_changed_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
1644 int oldprio, int running)
1645{
1646 /*
1647 * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
1648 * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
1649 * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
1650 */
1651 if (running) {
1652 if (p->prio > oldprio)
1653 resched_task(rq->curr);
1654 } else
1655 check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
1656}
1657
1658/*
1659 * We switched to the sched_fair class.
1660 */
1661static void switched_to_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
1662 int running)
1663{
1664 /*
1665 * We were most likely switched from sched_rt, so
1666 * kick off the schedule if running, otherwise just see
1667 * if we can still preempt the current task.
1668 */
1669 if (running)
1670 resched_task(rq->curr);
1671 else
1672 check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
1673}
1674
83b699ed
SV
1675/* Account for a task changing its policy or group.
1676 *
1677 * This routine is mostly called to set cfs_rq->curr field when a task
1678 * migrates between groups/classes.
1679 */
1680static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
1681{
1682 struct sched_entity *se = &rq->curr->se;
1683
1684 for_each_sched_entity(se)
1685 set_next_entity(cfs_rq_of(se), se);
1686}
1687
810b3817
PZ
1688#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1689static void moved_group_fair(struct task_struct *p)
1690{
1691 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p);
1692
1693 update_curr(cfs_rq);
1694 place_entity(cfs_rq, &p->se, 1);
1695}
1696#endif
1697
bf0f6f24
IM
1698/*
1699 * All the scheduling class methods:
1700 */
5522d5d5
IM
1701static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class = {
1702 .next = &idle_sched_class,
bf0f6f24
IM
1703 .enqueue_task = enqueue_task_fair,
1704 .dequeue_task = dequeue_task_fair,
1705 .yield_task = yield_task_fair,
e7693a36
GH
1706#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1707 .select_task_rq = select_task_rq_fair,
1708#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
bf0f6f24 1709
2e09bf55 1710 .check_preempt_curr = check_preempt_wakeup,
bf0f6f24
IM
1711
1712 .pick_next_task = pick_next_task_fair,
1713 .put_prev_task = put_prev_task_fair,
1714
681f3e68 1715#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
bf0f6f24 1716 .load_balance = load_balance_fair,
e1d1484f 1717 .move_one_task = move_one_task_fair,
681f3e68 1718#endif
bf0f6f24 1719
83b699ed 1720 .set_curr_task = set_curr_task_fair,
bf0f6f24
IM
1721 .task_tick = task_tick_fair,
1722 .task_new = task_new_fair,
cb469845
SR
1723
1724 .prio_changed = prio_changed_fair,
1725 .switched_to = switched_to_fair,
810b3817
PZ
1726
1727#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1728 .moved_group = moved_group_fair,
1729#endif
bf0f6f24
IM
1730};
1731
1732#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
5cef9eca 1733static void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu)
bf0f6f24 1734{
bf0f6f24
IM
1735 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
1736
5973e5b9 1737 rcu_read_lock();
c3b64f1e 1738 for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(cpu_rq(cpu), cfs_rq)
5cef9eca 1739 print_cfs_rq(m, cpu, cfs_rq);
5973e5b9 1740 rcu_read_unlock();
bf0f6f24
IM
1741}
1742#endif