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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/irq/handle.c
3 *
a34db9b2
IM
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner, Russell King
1da177e4
LT
6 *
7 * This file contains the core interrupt handling code.
a34db9b2
IM
8 *
9 * Detailed information is available in Documentation/DocBook/genericirq
10 *
1da177e4
LT
11 */
12
13#include <linux/irq.h>
d43c36dc 14#include <linux/sched.h>
948cd529 15#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4
LT
16#include <linux/module.h>
17#include <linux/random.h>
18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
19#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
0b8f1efa
YL
20#include <linux/rculist.h>
21#include <linux/hash.h>
ad8d75ff 22#include <trace/events/irq.h>
1da177e4
LT
23
24#include "internals.h"
25
0b8f1efa
YL
26/*
27 * lockdep: we want to handle all irq_desc locks as a single lock-class:
28 */
48a1b10a 29struct lock_class_key irq_desc_lock_class;
0b8f1efa 30
6a6de9ef
TG
31/**
32 * handle_bad_irq - handle spurious and unhandled irqs
43a1dd50
HK
33 * @irq: the interrupt number
34 * @desc: description of the interrupt
43a1dd50
HK
35 *
36 * Handles spurious and unhandled IRQ's. It also prints a debugmessage.
6a6de9ef 37 */
d6c88a50 38void handle_bad_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
6a6de9ef 39{
43f77759 40 print_irq_desc(irq, desc);
d6c88a50 41 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
6a6de9ef
TG
42 ack_bad_irq(irq);
43}
44
97179fd4
DD
45#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS)
46static void __init init_irq_default_affinity(void)
47{
28be225b 48 alloc_cpumask_var(&irq_default_affinity, GFP_NOWAIT);
97179fd4
DD
49 cpumask_setall(irq_default_affinity);
50}
51#else
52static void __init init_irq_default_affinity(void)
53{
54}
55#endif
56
1da177e4
LT
57/*
58 * Linux has a controller-independent interrupt architecture.
59 * Every controller has a 'controller-template', that is used
60 * by the main code to do the right thing. Each driver-visible
06fcb0c6 61 * interrupt source is transparently wired to the appropriate
1da177e4
LT
62 * controller. Thus drivers need not be aware of the
63 * interrupt-controller.
64 *
65 * The code is designed to be easily extended with new/different
66 * interrupt controllers, without having to do assembly magic or
67 * having to touch the generic code.
68 *
69 * Controller mappings for all interrupt sources:
70 */
85c0f909 71int nr_irqs = NR_IRQS;
fa42d10d 72EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nr_irqs);
d60458b2 73
0b8f1efa 74#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ
92296c6d 75
0b8f1efa
YL
76static struct irq_desc irq_desc_init = {
77 .irq = -1,
78 .status = IRQ_DISABLED,
79 .chip = &no_irq_chip,
80 .handle_irq = handle_bad_irq,
81 .depth = 1,
239007b8 82 .lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(irq_desc_init.lock),
0b8f1efa
YL
83};
84
948cd529 85void __ref init_kstat_irqs(struct irq_desc *desc, int node, int nr)
0b8f1efa 86{
005bf0e6 87 void *ptr;
0b8f1efa 88
febcb0c5
YL
89 ptr = kzalloc_node(nr * sizeof(*desc->kstat_irqs),
90 GFP_ATOMIC, node);
0b8f1efa 91
005bf0e6
YL
92 /*
93 * don't overwite if can not get new one
94 * init_copy_kstat_irqs() could still use old one
95 */
96 if (ptr) {
85ac16d0 97 printk(KERN_DEBUG " alloc kstat_irqs on node %d\n", node);
005bf0e6
YL
98 desc->kstat_irqs = ptr;
99 }
0b8f1efa
YL
100}
101
85ac16d0 102static void init_one_irq_desc(int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, int node)
0b8f1efa
YL
103{
104 memcpy(desc, &irq_desc_init, sizeof(struct irq_desc));
793f7b12 105
239007b8 106 raw_spin_lock_init(&desc->lock);
0b8f1efa
YL
107 desc->irq = irq;
108#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
85ac16d0 109 desc->node = node;
0b8f1efa
YL
110#endif
111 lockdep_set_class(&desc->lock, &irq_desc_lock_class);
85ac16d0 112 init_kstat_irqs(desc, node, nr_cpu_ids);
0b8f1efa
YL
113 if (!desc->kstat_irqs) {
114 printk(KERN_ERR "can not alloc kstat_irqs\n");
115 BUG_ON(1);
116 }
85ac16d0 117 if (!alloc_desc_masks(desc, node, false)) {
7f7ace0c
MT
118 printk(KERN_ERR "can not alloc irq_desc cpumasks\n");
119 BUG_ON(1);
120 }
9ec4fa27 121 init_desc_masks(desc);
85ac16d0 122 arch_init_chip_data(desc, node);
0b8f1efa
YL
123}
124
125/*
126 * Protect the sparse_irqs:
127 */
239007b8 128DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(sparse_irq_lock);
0b8f1efa 129
0fa0ebbf 130struct irq_desc **irq_desc_ptrs __read_mostly;
0b8f1efa 131
99d093d1
YL
132static struct irq_desc irq_desc_legacy[NR_IRQS_LEGACY] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = {
133 [0 ... NR_IRQS_LEGACY-1] = {
0b8f1efa
YL
134 .irq = -1,
135 .status = IRQ_DISABLED,
136 .chip = &no_irq_chip,
137 .handle_irq = handle_bad_irq,
138 .depth = 1,
239007b8 139 .lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(irq_desc_init.lock),
0b8f1efa
YL
140 }
141};
142
542d865b 143static unsigned int *kstat_irqs_legacy;
0b8f1efa 144
13a0c3c2 145int __init early_irq_init(void)
0b8f1efa
YL
146{
147 struct irq_desc *desc;
148 int legacy_count;
dad213ae 149 int node;
0b8f1efa
YL
150 int i;
151
97179fd4
DD
152 init_irq_default_affinity();
153
4a046d17
YL
154 /* initialize nr_irqs based on nr_cpu_ids */
155 arch_probe_nr_irqs();
9594949b
MT
156 printk(KERN_INFO "NR_IRQS:%d nr_irqs:%d\n", NR_IRQS, nr_irqs);
157
0b8f1efa
YL
158 desc = irq_desc_legacy;
159 legacy_count = ARRAY_SIZE(irq_desc_legacy);
372e24b0 160 node = first_online_node;
0b8f1efa 161
0fa0ebbf 162 /* allocate irq_desc_ptrs array based on nr_irqs */
22fb4e71 163 irq_desc_ptrs = kcalloc(nr_irqs, sizeof(void *), GFP_NOWAIT);
0fa0ebbf 164
542d865b 165 /* allocate based on nr_cpu_ids */
dad213ae
YL
166 kstat_irqs_legacy = kzalloc_node(NR_IRQS_LEGACY * nr_cpu_ids *
167 sizeof(int), GFP_NOWAIT, node);
542d865b 168
0b8f1efa
YL
169 for (i = 0; i < legacy_count; i++) {
170 desc[i].irq = i;
372e24b0
YL
171#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
172 desc[i].node = node;
173#endif
542d865b 174 desc[i].kstat_irqs = kstat_irqs_legacy + i * nr_cpu_ids;
fa6beb37 175 lockdep_set_class(&desc[i].lock, &irq_desc_lock_class);
dad213ae 176 alloc_desc_masks(&desc[i], node, true);
9ec4fa27 177 init_desc_masks(&desc[i]);
0b8f1efa
YL
178 irq_desc_ptrs[i] = desc + i;
179 }
180
9594949b 181 for (i = legacy_count; i < nr_irqs; i++)
0b8f1efa
YL
182 irq_desc_ptrs[i] = NULL;
183
13a0c3c2 184 return arch_early_irq_init();
0b8f1efa
YL
185}
186
187struct irq_desc *irq_to_desc(unsigned int irq)
188{
0fa0ebbf
MT
189 if (irq_desc_ptrs && irq < nr_irqs)
190 return irq_desc_ptrs[irq];
191
192 return NULL;
0b8f1efa
YL
193}
194
948cd529 195struct irq_desc * __ref irq_to_desc_alloc_node(unsigned int irq, int node)
0b8f1efa
YL
196{
197 struct irq_desc *desc;
198 unsigned long flags;
0b8f1efa 199
9594949b 200 if (irq >= nr_irqs) {
e2f4d065
MT
201 WARN(1, "irq (%d) >= nr_irqs (%d) in irq_to_desc_alloc\n",
202 irq, nr_irqs);
0b8f1efa
YL
203 return NULL;
204 }
205
206 desc = irq_desc_ptrs[irq];
207 if (desc)
208 return desc;
209
239007b8 210 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sparse_irq_lock, flags);
0b8f1efa
YL
211
212 /* We have to check it to avoid races with another CPU */
213 desc = irq_desc_ptrs[irq];
214 if (desc)
215 goto out_unlock;
216
febcb0c5 217 desc = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*desc), GFP_ATOMIC, node);
948cd529 218
85ac16d0 219 printk(KERN_DEBUG " alloc irq_desc for %d on node %d\n", irq, node);
0b8f1efa
YL
220 if (!desc) {
221 printk(KERN_ERR "can not alloc irq_desc\n");
222 BUG_ON(1);
223 }
85ac16d0 224 init_one_irq_desc(irq, desc, node);
0b8f1efa
YL
225
226 irq_desc_ptrs[irq] = desc;
227
228out_unlock:
239007b8 229 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sparse_irq_lock, flags);
0b8f1efa
YL
230
231 return desc;
232}
233
f9af0e70 234#else /* !CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ */
0b8f1efa 235
e729aa16 236struct irq_desc irq_desc[NR_IRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = {
1da177e4 237 [0 ... NR_IRQS-1] = {
4f167fb4 238 .status = IRQ_DISABLED,
f1c2662c 239 .chip = &no_irq_chip,
7a55713a 240 .handle_irq = handle_bad_irq,
94d39e1f 241 .depth = 1,
239007b8 242 .lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(irq_desc->lock),
1da177e4
LT
243 }
244};
08678b08 245
d7e51e66 246static unsigned int kstat_irqs_all[NR_IRQS][NR_CPUS];
12026ea1
YL
247int __init early_irq_init(void)
248{
249 struct irq_desc *desc;
250 int count;
251 int i;
252
97179fd4
DD
253 init_irq_default_affinity();
254
9594949b
MT
255 printk(KERN_INFO "NR_IRQS:%d\n", NR_IRQS);
256
12026ea1
YL
257 desc = irq_desc;
258 count = ARRAY_SIZE(irq_desc);
259
d7e51e66 260 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
12026ea1 261 desc[i].irq = i;
9ec4fa27
YL
262 alloc_desc_masks(&desc[i], 0, true);
263 init_desc_masks(&desc[i]);
d7e51e66
YL
264 desc[i].kstat_irqs = kstat_irqs_all[i];
265 }
12026ea1
YL
266 return arch_early_irq_init();
267}
268
f9af0e70
KM
269struct irq_desc *irq_to_desc(unsigned int irq)
270{
271 return (irq < NR_IRQS) ? irq_desc + irq : NULL;
272}
273
85ac16d0 274struct irq_desc *irq_to_desc_alloc_node(unsigned int irq, int node)
f9af0e70
KM
275{
276 return irq_to_desc(irq);
277}
278#endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ */
0b8f1efa 279
0f3c2a89
YL
280void clear_kstat_irqs(struct irq_desc *desc)
281{
282 memset(desc->kstat_irqs, 0, nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(*(desc->kstat_irqs)));
283}
284
1da177e4 285/*
77a5afec
IM
286 * What should we do if we get a hw irq event on an illegal vector?
287 * Each architecture has to answer this themself.
1da177e4 288 */
77a5afec 289static void ack_bad(unsigned int irq)
1da177e4 290{
d3c60047 291 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
08678b08 292
08678b08 293 print_irq_desc(irq, desc);
1da177e4
LT
294 ack_bad_irq(irq);
295}
296
77a5afec
IM
297/*
298 * NOP functions
299 */
300static void noop(unsigned int irq)
301{
302}
303
304static unsigned int noop_ret(unsigned int irq)
305{
306 return 0;
307}
308
309/*
310 * Generic no controller implementation
311 */
f1c2662c
IM
312struct irq_chip no_irq_chip = {
313 .name = "none",
77a5afec
IM
314 .startup = noop_ret,
315 .shutdown = noop,
316 .enable = noop,
317 .disable = noop,
318 .ack = ack_bad,
319 .end = noop,
1da177e4
LT
320};
321
f8b5473f
TG
322/*
323 * Generic dummy implementation which can be used for
324 * real dumb interrupt sources
325 */
326struct irq_chip dummy_irq_chip = {
327 .name = "dummy",
328 .startup = noop_ret,
329 .shutdown = noop,
330 .enable = noop,
331 .disable = noop,
332 .ack = noop,
333 .mask = noop,
334 .unmask = noop,
335 .end = noop,
336};
337
1da177e4
LT
338/*
339 * Special, empty irq handler:
340 */
7d12e780 341irqreturn_t no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id)
1da177e4
LT
342{
343 return IRQ_NONE;
344}
345
f48fe81e
TG
346static void warn_no_thread(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *action)
347{
348 if (test_and_set_bit(IRQTF_WARNED, &action->thread_flags))
349 return;
350
351 printk(KERN_WARNING "IRQ %d device %s returned IRQ_WAKE_THREAD "
352 "but no thread function available.", irq, action->name);
353}
354
8d28bc75
IM
355/**
356 * handle_IRQ_event - irq action chain handler
357 * @irq: the interrupt number
8d28bc75
IM
358 * @action: the interrupt action chain for this irq
359 *
360 * Handles the action chain of an irq event
1da177e4 361 */
7d12e780 362irqreturn_t handle_IRQ_event(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *action)
1da177e4 363{
908dcecd
JB
364 irqreturn_t ret, retval = IRQ_NONE;
365 unsigned int status = 0;
1da177e4 366
3cca53b0 367 if (!(action->flags & IRQF_DISABLED))
366c7f55 368 local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
1da177e4
LT
369
370 do {
af39241b 371 trace_irq_handler_entry(irq, action);
7d12e780 372 ret = action->handler(irq, action->dev_id);
af39241b 373 trace_irq_handler_exit(irq, action, ret);
3aa551c9
TG
374
375 switch (ret) {
376 case IRQ_WAKE_THREAD:
f48fe81e
TG
377 /*
378 * Set result to handled so the spurious check
379 * does not trigger.
380 */
381 ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
382
383 /*
384 * Catch drivers which return WAKE_THREAD but
385 * did not set up a thread function
386 */
387 if (unlikely(!action->thread_fn)) {
388 warn_no_thread(irq, action);
389 break;
390 }
391
3aa551c9
TG
392 /*
393 * Wake up the handler thread for this
394 * action. In case the thread crashed and was
395 * killed we just pretend that we handled the
396 * interrupt. The hardirq handler above has
397 * disabled the device interrupt, so no irq
398 * storm is lurking.
399 */
400 if (likely(!test_bit(IRQTF_DIED,
401 &action->thread_flags))) {
402 set_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags);
403 wake_up_process(action->thread);
404 }
405
3aa551c9
TG
406 /* Fall through to add to randomness */
407 case IRQ_HANDLED:
1da177e4 408 status |= action->flags;
3aa551c9
TG
409 break;
410
411 default:
412 break;
413 }
414
1da177e4
LT
415 retval |= ret;
416 action = action->next;
417 } while (action);
418
3cca53b0 419 if (status & IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM)
1da177e4
LT
420 add_interrupt_randomness(irq);
421 local_irq_disable();
422
423 return retval;
424}
425
af8c65b5 426#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS_NO__DO_IRQ
0e57aa11
TG
427
428#ifdef CONFIG_ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED
429# warning __do_IRQ is deprecated. Please convert to proper flow handlers
430#endif
431
8d28bc75
IM
432/**
433 * __do_IRQ - original all in one highlevel IRQ handler
434 * @irq: the interrupt number
8d28bc75
IM
435 *
436 * __do_IRQ handles all normal device IRQ's (the special
1da177e4
LT
437 * SMP cross-CPU interrupts have their own specific
438 * handlers).
8d28bc75
IM
439 *
440 * This is the original x86 implementation which is used for every
441 * interrupt type.
1da177e4 442 */
7ad5b3a5 443unsigned int __do_IRQ(unsigned int irq)
1da177e4 444{
08678b08 445 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
06fcb0c6 446 struct irqaction *action;
1da177e4
LT
447 unsigned int status;
448
d6c88a50
TG
449 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
450
f26fdd59 451 if (CHECK_IRQ_PER_CPU(desc->status)) {
1da177e4
LT
452 irqreturn_t action_ret;
453
454 /*
455 * No locking required for CPU-local interrupts:
456 */
fcef5911 457 if (desc->chip->ack)
d1bef4ed 458 desc->chip->ack(irq);
c642b839
RA
459 if (likely(!(desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED))) {
460 action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, desc->action);
461 if (!noirqdebug)
462 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
463 }
d1bef4ed 464 desc->chip->end(irq);
1da177e4
LT
465 return 1;
466 }
467
239007b8 468 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
fcef5911 469 if (desc->chip->ack)
d1bef4ed 470 desc->chip->ack(irq);
1da177e4
LT
471 /*
472 * REPLAY is when Linux resends an IRQ that was dropped earlier
473 * WAITING is used by probe to mark irqs that are being tested
474 */
475 status = desc->status & ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
476 status |= IRQ_PENDING; /* we _want_ to handle it */
477
478 /*
479 * If the IRQ is disabled for whatever reason, we cannot
480 * use the action we have.
481 */
482 action = NULL;
483 if (likely(!(status & (IRQ_DISABLED | IRQ_INPROGRESS)))) {
484 action = desc->action;
485 status &= ~IRQ_PENDING; /* we commit to handling */
486 status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS; /* we are handling it */
487 }
488 desc->status = status;
489
490 /*
491 * If there is no IRQ handler or it was disabled, exit early.
492 * Since we set PENDING, if another processor is handling
493 * a different instance of this same irq, the other processor
494 * will take care of it.
495 */
496 if (unlikely(!action))
497 goto out;
498
499 /*
500 * Edge triggered interrupts need to remember
501 * pending events.
502 * This applies to any hw interrupts that allow a second
503 * instance of the same irq to arrive while we are in do_IRQ
504 * or in the handler. But the code here only handles the _second_
505 * instance of the irq, not the third or fourth. So it is mostly
506 * useful for irq hardware that does not mask cleanly in an
507 * SMP environment.
508 */
509 for (;;) {
510 irqreturn_t action_ret;
511
239007b8 512 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
1da177e4 513
7d12e780 514 action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
1da177e4 515 if (!noirqdebug)
7d12e780 516 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
b42172fc 517
239007b8 518 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
1da177e4
LT
519 if (likely(!(desc->status & IRQ_PENDING)))
520 break;
521 desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING;
522 }
523 desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
524
525out:
526 /*
527 * The ->end() handler has to deal with interrupts which got
528 * disabled while the handler was running.
529 */
d1bef4ed 530 desc->chip->end(irq);
239007b8 531 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
1da177e4
LT
532
533 return 1;
534}
af8c65b5 535#endif
1da177e4 536
243c7621
IM
537void early_init_irq_lock_class(void)
538{
10e58084 539 struct irq_desc *desc;
243c7621
IM
540 int i;
541
0b8f1efa 542 for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
10e58084 543 lockdep_set_class(&desc->lock, &irq_desc_lock_class);
0b8f1efa 544 }
0b8f1efa 545}
0b8f1efa 546
0b8f1efa
YL
547unsigned int kstat_irqs_cpu(unsigned int irq, int cpu)
548{
549 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
26ddd8d5 550 return desc ? desc->kstat_irqs[cpu] : 0;
243c7621 551}
0b8f1efa
YL
552EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstat_irqs_cpu);
553