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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/fork.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7/*
8 * 'fork.c' contains the help-routines for the 'fork' system call
9 * (see also entry.S and others).
10 * Fork is rather simple, once you get the hang of it, but the memory
11 * management can be a bitch. See 'mm/memory.c': 'copy_page_range()'
12 */
13
14#include <linux/config.h>
15#include <linux/slab.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/unistd.h>
18#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
21#include <linux/completion.h>
22#include <linux/namespace.h>
23#include <linux/personality.h>
24#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
25#include <linux/sem.h>
26#include <linux/file.h>
27#include <linux/key.h>
28#include <linux/binfmts.h>
29#include <linux/mman.h>
30#include <linux/fs.h>
c59ede7b 31#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
32#include <linux/cpu.h>
33#include <linux/cpuset.h>
34#include <linux/security.h>
35#include <linux/swap.h>
36#include <linux/syscalls.h>
37#include <linux/jiffies.h>
38#include <linux/futex.h>
ab2af1f5 39#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
1da177e4
LT
40#include <linux/ptrace.h>
41#include <linux/mount.h>
42#include <linux/audit.h>
43#include <linux/profile.h>
44#include <linux/rmap.h>
45#include <linux/acct.h>
9f46080c 46#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
1da177e4
LT
47
48#include <asm/pgtable.h>
49#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
50#include <asm/uaccess.h>
51#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
52#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
53#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
54
55/*
56 * Protected counters by write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock)
57 */
58unsigned long total_forks; /* Handle normal Linux uptimes. */
59int nr_threads; /* The idle threads do not count.. */
60
61int max_threads; /* tunable limit on nr_threads */
62
63DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts) = 0;
64
65 __cacheline_aligned DEFINE_RWLOCK(tasklist_lock); /* outer */
66
67EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklist_lock);
68
69int nr_processes(void)
70{
71 int cpu;
72 int total = 0;
73
74 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
75 total += per_cpu(process_counts, cpu);
76
77 return total;
78}
79
80#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
81# define alloc_task_struct() kmem_cache_alloc(task_struct_cachep, GFP_KERNEL)
82# define free_task_struct(tsk) kmem_cache_free(task_struct_cachep, (tsk))
83static kmem_cache_t *task_struct_cachep;
84#endif
85
86/* SLAB cache for signal_struct structures (tsk->signal) */
6b3934ef 87static kmem_cache_t *signal_cachep;
1da177e4
LT
88
89/* SLAB cache for sighand_struct structures (tsk->sighand) */
90kmem_cache_t *sighand_cachep;
91
92/* SLAB cache for files_struct structures (tsk->files) */
93kmem_cache_t *files_cachep;
94
95/* SLAB cache for fs_struct structures (tsk->fs) */
96kmem_cache_t *fs_cachep;
97
98/* SLAB cache for vm_area_struct structures */
99kmem_cache_t *vm_area_cachep;
100
101/* SLAB cache for mm_struct structures (tsk->mm) */
102static kmem_cache_t *mm_cachep;
103
104void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
105{
106 free_thread_info(tsk->thread_info);
107 free_task_struct(tsk);
108}
109EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_task);
110
158d9ebd 111void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4
LT
112{
113 WARN_ON(!(tsk->exit_state & (EXIT_DEAD | EXIT_ZOMBIE)));
114 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->usage));
115 WARN_ON(tsk == current);
116
1da177e4
LT
117 security_task_free(tsk);
118 free_uid(tsk->user);
119 put_group_info(tsk->group_info);
120
121 if (!profile_handoff_task(tsk))
122 free_task(tsk);
123}
124
125void __init fork_init(unsigned long mempages)
126{
127#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
128#ifndef ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN
129#define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN L1_CACHE_BYTES
130#endif
131 /* create a slab on which task_structs can be allocated */
132 task_struct_cachep =
133 kmem_cache_create("task_struct", sizeof(struct task_struct),
134 ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN, SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
135#endif
136
137 /*
138 * The default maximum number of threads is set to a safe
139 * value: the thread structures can take up at most half
140 * of memory.
141 */
142 max_threads = mempages / (8 * THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
143
144 /*
145 * we need to allow at least 20 threads to boot a system
146 */
147 if(max_threads < 20)
148 max_threads = 20;
149
150 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = max_threads/2;
151 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = max_threads/2;
152 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] =
153 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC];
154}
155
156static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig)
157{
158 struct task_struct *tsk;
159 struct thread_info *ti;
160
161 prepare_to_copy(orig);
162
163 tsk = alloc_task_struct();
164 if (!tsk)
165 return NULL;
166
167 ti = alloc_thread_info(tsk);
168 if (!ti) {
169 free_task_struct(tsk);
170 return NULL;
171 }
172
1da177e4
LT
173 *tsk = *orig;
174 tsk->thread_info = ti;
10ebffde 175 setup_thread_stack(tsk, orig);
1da177e4
LT
176
177 /* One for us, one for whoever does the "release_task()" (usually parent) */
178 atomic_set(&tsk->usage,2);
4b5d37ac 179 atomic_set(&tsk->fs_excl, 0);
2056a782 180 tsk->btrace_seq = 0;
a0aa7f68 181 tsk->splice_pipe = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
182 return tsk;
183}
184
185#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
fd3e42fc 186static inline int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
1da177e4 187{
fd3e42fc 188 struct vm_area_struct *mpnt, *tmp, **pprev;
1da177e4
LT
189 struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
190 int retval;
191 unsigned long charge;
192 struct mempolicy *pol;
193
194 down_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem);
fd3e42fc 195 flush_cache_mm(oldmm);
7ee78232
HD
196 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
197
1da177e4
LT
198 mm->locked_vm = 0;
199 mm->mmap = NULL;
200 mm->mmap_cache = NULL;
201 mm->free_area_cache = oldmm->mmap_base;
1363c3cd 202 mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
1da177e4 203 mm->map_count = 0;
1da177e4
LT
204 cpus_clear(mm->cpu_vm_mask);
205 mm->mm_rb = RB_ROOT;
206 rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
207 rb_parent = NULL;
208 pprev = &mm->mmap;
209
fd3e42fc 210 for (mpnt = oldmm->mmap; mpnt; mpnt = mpnt->vm_next) {
1da177e4
LT
211 struct file *file;
212
213 if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_DONTCOPY) {
3b6bfcdb
HD
214 long pages = vma_pages(mpnt);
215 mm->total_vm -= pages;
ab50b8ed 216 vm_stat_account(mm, mpnt->vm_flags, mpnt->vm_file,
3b6bfcdb 217 -pages);
1da177e4
LT
218 continue;
219 }
220 charge = 0;
221 if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
222 unsigned int len = (mpnt->vm_end - mpnt->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
223 if (security_vm_enough_memory(len))
224 goto fail_nomem;
225 charge = len;
226 }
227 tmp = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
228 if (!tmp)
229 goto fail_nomem;
230 *tmp = *mpnt;
231 pol = mpol_copy(vma_policy(mpnt));
232 retval = PTR_ERR(pol);
233 if (IS_ERR(pol))
234 goto fail_nomem_policy;
235 vma_set_policy(tmp, pol);
236 tmp->vm_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED;
237 tmp->vm_mm = mm;
238 tmp->vm_next = NULL;
239 anon_vma_link(tmp);
240 file = tmp->vm_file;
241 if (file) {
242 struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
243 get_file(file);
244 if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
245 atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
246
247 /* insert tmp into the share list, just after mpnt */
248 spin_lock(&file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
249 tmp->vm_truncate_count = mpnt->vm_truncate_count;
250 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(file->f_mapping);
251 vma_prio_tree_add(tmp, mpnt);
252 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(file->f_mapping);
253 spin_unlock(&file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
254 }
255
256 /*
7ee78232 257 * Link in the new vma and copy the page table entries.
1da177e4 258 */
1da177e4
LT
259 *pprev = tmp;
260 pprev = &tmp->vm_next;
261
262 __vma_link_rb(mm, tmp, rb_link, rb_parent);
263 rb_link = &tmp->vm_rb.rb_right;
264 rb_parent = &tmp->vm_rb;
265
266 mm->map_count++;
0b0db14c 267 retval = copy_page_range(mm, oldmm, mpnt);
1da177e4
LT
268
269 if (tmp->vm_ops && tmp->vm_ops->open)
270 tmp->vm_ops->open(tmp);
271
272 if (retval)
273 goto out;
274 }
275 retval = 0;
1da177e4 276out:
7ee78232 277 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
fd3e42fc 278 flush_tlb_mm(oldmm);
1da177e4
LT
279 up_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem);
280 return retval;
281fail_nomem_policy:
282 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, tmp);
283fail_nomem:
284 retval = -ENOMEM;
285 vm_unacct_memory(charge);
286 goto out;
287}
288
289static inline int mm_alloc_pgd(struct mm_struct * mm)
290{
291 mm->pgd = pgd_alloc(mm);
292 if (unlikely(!mm->pgd))
293 return -ENOMEM;
294 return 0;
295}
296
297static inline void mm_free_pgd(struct mm_struct * mm)
298{
299 pgd_free(mm->pgd);
300}
301#else
302#define dup_mmap(mm, oldmm) (0)
303#define mm_alloc_pgd(mm) (0)
304#define mm_free_pgd(mm)
305#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
306
307 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmlist_lock);
308
309#define allocate_mm() (kmem_cache_alloc(mm_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL))
310#define free_mm(mm) (kmem_cache_free(mm_cachep, (mm)))
311
312#include <linux/init_task.h>
313
314static struct mm_struct * mm_init(struct mm_struct * mm)
315{
316 atomic_set(&mm->mm_users, 1);
317 atomic_set(&mm->mm_count, 1);
318 init_rwsem(&mm->mmap_sem);
319 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->mmlist);
320 mm->core_waiters = 0;
321 mm->nr_ptes = 0;
4294621f 322 set_mm_counter(mm, file_rss, 0);
404351e6 323 set_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss, 0);
1da177e4
LT
324 spin_lock_init(&mm->page_table_lock);
325 rwlock_init(&mm->ioctx_list_lock);
326 mm->ioctx_list = NULL;
1da177e4 327 mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
1363c3cd 328 mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
1da177e4
LT
329
330 if (likely(!mm_alloc_pgd(mm))) {
331 mm->def_flags = 0;
332 return mm;
333 }
334 free_mm(mm);
335 return NULL;
336}
337
338/*
339 * Allocate and initialize an mm_struct.
340 */
341struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void)
342{
343 struct mm_struct * mm;
344
345 mm = allocate_mm();
346 if (mm) {
347 memset(mm, 0, sizeof(*mm));
348 mm = mm_init(mm);
349 }
350 return mm;
351}
352
353/*
354 * Called when the last reference to the mm
355 * is dropped: either by a lazy thread or by
356 * mmput. Free the page directory and the mm.
357 */
358void fastcall __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm)
359{
360 BUG_ON(mm == &init_mm);
361 mm_free_pgd(mm);
362 destroy_context(mm);
363 free_mm(mm);
364}
365
366/*
367 * Decrement the use count and release all resources for an mm.
368 */
369void mmput(struct mm_struct *mm)
370{
0ae26f1b
AM
371 might_sleep();
372
1da177e4
LT
373 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_users)) {
374 exit_aio(mm);
375 exit_mmap(mm);
376 if (!list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) {
377 spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
378 list_del(&mm->mmlist);
379 spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
380 }
381 put_swap_token(mm);
382 mmdrop(mm);
383 }
384}
385EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmput);
386
387/**
388 * get_task_mm - acquire a reference to the task's mm
389 *
390 * Returns %NULL if the task has no mm. Checks PF_BORROWED_MM (meaning
391 * this kernel workthread has transiently adopted a user mm with use_mm,
392 * to do its AIO) is not set and if so returns a reference to it, after
393 * bumping up the use count. User must release the mm via mmput()
394 * after use. Typically used by /proc and ptrace.
395 */
396struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task)
397{
398 struct mm_struct *mm;
399
400 task_lock(task);
401 mm = task->mm;
402 if (mm) {
403 if (task->flags & PF_BORROWED_MM)
404 mm = NULL;
405 else
406 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users);
407 }
408 task_unlock(task);
409 return mm;
410}
411EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_task_mm);
412
413/* Please note the differences between mmput and mm_release.
414 * mmput is called whenever we stop holding onto a mm_struct,
415 * error success whatever.
416 *
417 * mm_release is called after a mm_struct has been removed
418 * from the current process.
419 *
420 * This difference is important for error handling, when we
421 * only half set up a mm_struct for a new process and need to restore
422 * the old one. Because we mmput the new mm_struct before
423 * restoring the old one. . .
424 * Eric Biederman 10 January 1998
425 */
426void mm_release(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
427{
428 struct completion *vfork_done = tsk->vfork_done;
429
430 /* Get rid of any cached register state */
431 deactivate_mm(tsk, mm);
432
433 /* notify parent sleeping on vfork() */
434 if (vfork_done) {
435 tsk->vfork_done = NULL;
436 complete(vfork_done);
437 }
438 if (tsk->clear_child_tid && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1) {
439 u32 __user * tidptr = tsk->clear_child_tid;
440 tsk->clear_child_tid = NULL;
441
442 /*
443 * We don't check the error code - if userspace has
444 * not set up a proper pointer then tough luck.
445 */
446 put_user(0, tidptr);
447 sys_futex(tidptr, FUTEX_WAKE, 1, NULL, NULL, 0);
448 }
449}
450
a0a7ec30
JD
451/*
452 * Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from the
453 * mm structure of the passed in task structure.
454 */
455static struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk)
456{
457 struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm = current->mm;
458 int err;
459
460 if (!oldmm)
461 return NULL;
462
463 mm = allocate_mm();
464 if (!mm)
465 goto fail_nomem;
466
467 memcpy(mm, oldmm, sizeof(*mm));
468
469 if (!mm_init(mm))
470 goto fail_nomem;
471
472 if (init_new_context(tsk, mm))
473 goto fail_nocontext;
474
475 err = dup_mmap(mm, oldmm);
476 if (err)
477 goto free_pt;
478
479 mm->hiwater_rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
480 mm->hiwater_vm = mm->total_vm;
481
482 return mm;
483
484free_pt:
485 mmput(mm);
486
487fail_nomem:
488 return NULL;
489
490fail_nocontext:
491 /*
492 * If init_new_context() failed, we cannot use mmput() to free the mm
493 * because it calls destroy_context()
494 */
495 mm_free_pgd(mm);
496 free_mm(mm);
497 return NULL;
498}
499
1da177e4
LT
500static int copy_mm(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
501{
502 struct mm_struct * mm, *oldmm;
503 int retval;
504
505 tsk->min_flt = tsk->maj_flt = 0;
506 tsk->nvcsw = tsk->nivcsw = 0;
507
508 tsk->mm = NULL;
509 tsk->active_mm = NULL;
510
511 /*
512 * Are we cloning a kernel thread?
513 *
514 * We need to steal a active VM for that..
515 */
516 oldmm = current->mm;
517 if (!oldmm)
518 return 0;
519
520 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VM) {
521 atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_users);
522 mm = oldmm;
1da177e4
LT
523 goto good_mm;
524 }
525
526 retval = -ENOMEM;
a0a7ec30 527 mm = dup_mm(tsk);
1da177e4
LT
528 if (!mm)
529 goto fail_nomem;
530
1da177e4
LT
531good_mm:
532 tsk->mm = mm;
533 tsk->active_mm = mm;
534 return 0;
535
1da177e4
LT
536fail_nomem:
537 return retval;
1da177e4
LT
538}
539
540static inline struct fs_struct *__copy_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *old)
541{
542 struct fs_struct *fs = kmem_cache_alloc(fs_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
543 /* We don't need to lock fs - think why ;-) */
544 if (fs) {
545 atomic_set(&fs->count, 1);
546 rwlock_init(&fs->lock);
547 fs->umask = old->umask;
548 read_lock(&old->lock);
549 fs->rootmnt = mntget(old->rootmnt);
550 fs->root = dget(old->root);
551 fs->pwdmnt = mntget(old->pwdmnt);
552 fs->pwd = dget(old->pwd);
553 if (old->altroot) {
554 fs->altrootmnt = mntget(old->altrootmnt);
555 fs->altroot = dget(old->altroot);
556 } else {
557 fs->altrootmnt = NULL;
558 fs->altroot = NULL;
559 }
560 read_unlock(&old->lock);
561 }
562 return fs;
563}
564
565struct fs_struct *copy_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *old)
566{
567 return __copy_fs_struct(old);
568}
569
570EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_fs_struct);
571
572static inline int copy_fs(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
573{
574 if (clone_flags & CLONE_FS) {
575 atomic_inc(&current->fs->count);
576 return 0;
577 }
578 tsk->fs = __copy_fs_struct(current->fs);
579 if (!tsk->fs)
580 return -ENOMEM;
581 return 0;
582}
583
ab2af1f5 584static int count_open_files(struct fdtable *fdt)
1da177e4 585{
ab2af1f5 586 int size = fdt->max_fdset;
1da177e4
LT
587 int i;
588
589 /* Find the last open fd */
590 for (i = size/(8*sizeof(long)); i > 0; ) {
badf1662 591 if (fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[--i])
1da177e4
LT
592 break;
593 }
594 i = (i+1) * 8 * sizeof(long);
595 return i;
596}
597
badf1662
DS
598static struct files_struct *alloc_files(void)
599{
600 struct files_struct *newf;
601 struct fdtable *fdt;
602
603 newf = kmem_cache_alloc(files_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
604 if (!newf)
605 goto out;
606
607 atomic_set(&newf->count, 1);
608
609 spin_lock_init(&newf->file_lock);
0c9e63fd 610 newf->next_fd = 0;
ab2af1f5 611 fdt = &newf->fdtab;
badf1662 612 fdt->max_fds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT;
0c9e63fd
ED
613 fdt->max_fdset = EMBEDDED_FD_SET_SIZE;
614 fdt->close_on_exec = (fd_set *)&newf->close_on_exec_init;
615 fdt->open_fds = (fd_set *)&newf->open_fds_init;
badf1662 616 fdt->fd = &newf->fd_array[0];
ab2af1f5
DS
617 INIT_RCU_HEAD(&fdt->rcu);
618 fdt->free_files = NULL;
619 fdt->next = NULL;
620 rcu_assign_pointer(newf->fdt, fdt);
badf1662
DS
621out:
622 return newf;
623}
624
a016f338
JD
625/*
626 * Allocate a new files structure and copy contents from the
627 * passed in files structure.
6e667260 628 * errorp will be valid only when the returned files_struct is NULL.
a016f338
JD
629 */
630static struct files_struct *dup_fd(struct files_struct *oldf, int *errorp)
1da177e4 631{
a016f338 632 struct files_struct *newf;
1da177e4 633 struct file **old_fds, **new_fds;
a016f338 634 int open_files, size, i, expand;
badf1662 635 struct fdtable *old_fdt, *new_fdt;
1da177e4 636
6e667260 637 *errorp = -ENOMEM;
badf1662
DS
638 newf = alloc_files();
639 if (!newf)
1da177e4
LT
640 goto out;
641
1da177e4 642 spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
badf1662
DS
643 old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
644 new_fdt = files_fdtable(newf);
645 size = old_fdt->max_fdset;
ab2af1f5 646 open_files = count_open_files(old_fdt);
1da177e4
LT
647 expand = 0;
648
649 /*
650 * Check whether we need to allocate a larger fd array or fd set.
651 * Note: we're not a clone task, so the open count won't change.
652 */
badf1662
DS
653 if (open_files > new_fdt->max_fdset) {
654 new_fdt->max_fdset = 0;
1da177e4
LT
655 expand = 1;
656 }
badf1662
DS
657 if (open_files > new_fdt->max_fds) {
658 new_fdt->max_fds = 0;
1da177e4
LT
659 expand = 1;
660 }
661
662 /* if the old fdset gets grown now, we'll only copy up to "size" fds */
663 if (expand) {
664 spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);
665 spin_lock(&newf->file_lock);
a016f338 666 *errorp = expand_files(newf, open_files-1);
1da177e4 667 spin_unlock(&newf->file_lock);
a016f338 668 if (*errorp < 0)
1da177e4 669 goto out_release;
ab2af1f5
DS
670 new_fdt = files_fdtable(newf);
671 /*
672 * Reacquire the oldf lock and a pointer to its fd table
673 * who knows it may have a new bigger fd table. We need
674 * the latest pointer.
675 */
1da177e4 676 spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
ab2af1f5 677 old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
1da177e4
LT
678 }
679
badf1662
DS
680 old_fds = old_fdt->fd;
681 new_fds = new_fdt->fd;
1da177e4 682
badf1662
DS
683 memcpy(new_fdt->open_fds->fds_bits, old_fdt->open_fds->fds_bits, open_files/8);
684 memcpy(new_fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits, old_fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits, open_files/8);
1da177e4
LT
685
686 for (i = open_files; i != 0; i--) {
687 struct file *f = *old_fds++;
688 if (f) {
689 get_file(f);
690 } else {
691 /*
692 * The fd may be claimed in the fd bitmap but not yet
693 * instantiated in the files array if a sibling thread
694 * is partway through open(). So make sure that this
695 * fd is available to the new process.
696 */
badf1662 697 FD_CLR(open_files - i, new_fdt->open_fds);
1da177e4 698 }
ab2af1f5 699 rcu_assign_pointer(*new_fds++, f);
1da177e4
LT
700 }
701 spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);
702
703 /* compute the remainder to be cleared */
badf1662 704 size = (new_fdt->max_fds - open_files) * sizeof(struct file *);
1da177e4
LT
705
706 /* This is long word aligned thus could use a optimized version */
707 memset(new_fds, 0, size);
708
badf1662
DS
709 if (new_fdt->max_fdset > open_files) {
710 int left = (new_fdt->max_fdset-open_files)/8;
1da177e4
LT
711 int start = open_files / (8 * sizeof(unsigned long));
712
badf1662
DS
713 memset(&new_fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[start], 0, left);
714 memset(&new_fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[start], 0, left);
1da177e4
LT
715 }
716
1da177e4 717out:
a016f338 718 return newf;
1da177e4
LT
719
720out_release:
badf1662
DS
721 free_fdset (new_fdt->close_on_exec, new_fdt->max_fdset);
722 free_fdset (new_fdt->open_fds, new_fdt->max_fdset);
723 free_fd_array(new_fdt->fd, new_fdt->max_fds);
1da177e4 724 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, newf);
42862298 725 return NULL;
1da177e4
LT
726}
727
a016f338
JD
728static int copy_files(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
729{
730 struct files_struct *oldf, *newf;
731 int error = 0;
732
733 /*
734 * A background process may not have any files ...
735 */
736 oldf = current->files;
737 if (!oldf)
738 goto out;
739
740 if (clone_flags & CLONE_FILES) {
741 atomic_inc(&oldf->count);
742 goto out;
743 }
744
745 /*
746 * Note: we may be using current for both targets (See exec.c)
747 * This works because we cache current->files (old) as oldf. Don't
748 * break this.
749 */
750 tsk->files = NULL;
a016f338
JD
751 newf = dup_fd(oldf, &error);
752 if (!newf)
753 goto out;
754
755 tsk->files = newf;
756 error = 0;
757out:
758 return error;
759}
760
1da177e4
LT
761/*
762 * Helper to unshare the files of the current task.
763 * We don't want to expose copy_files internals to
764 * the exec layer of the kernel.
765 */
766
767int unshare_files(void)
768{
769 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
770 int rc;
771
910dea7f 772 BUG_ON(!files);
1da177e4
LT
773
774 /* This can race but the race causes us to copy when we don't
775 need to and drop the copy */
776 if(atomic_read(&files->count) == 1)
777 {
778 atomic_inc(&files->count);
779 return 0;
780 }
781 rc = copy_files(0, current);
782 if(rc)
783 current->files = files;
784 return rc;
785}
786
787EXPORT_SYMBOL(unshare_files);
788
789static inline int copy_sighand(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
790{
791 struct sighand_struct *sig;
792
793 if (clone_flags & (CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_THREAD)) {
794 atomic_inc(&current->sighand->count);
795 return 0;
796 }
797 sig = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
e56d0903 798 rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, sig);
1da177e4
LT
799 if (!sig)
800 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4
LT
801 atomic_set(&sig->count, 1);
802 memcpy(sig->action, current->sighand->action, sizeof(sig->action));
803 return 0;
804}
805
a7e5328a 806void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *sighand)
c81addc9 807{
c81addc9
ON
808 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sighand->count))
809 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, sighand);
810}
811
1da177e4
LT
812static inline int copy_signal(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
813{
814 struct signal_struct *sig;
815 int ret;
816
817 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) {
818 atomic_inc(&current->signal->count);
819 atomic_inc(&current->signal->live);
820 return 0;
821 }
822 sig = kmem_cache_alloc(signal_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
823 tsk->signal = sig;
824 if (!sig)
825 return -ENOMEM;
826
827 ret = copy_thread_group_keys(tsk);
828 if (ret < 0) {
829 kmem_cache_free(signal_cachep, sig);
830 return ret;
831 }
832
833 atomic_set(&sig->count, 1);
834 atomic_set(&sig->live, 1);
835 init_waitqueue_head(&sig->wait_chldexit);
836 sig->flags = 0;
837 sig->group_exit_code = 0;
838 sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
839 sig->group_stop_count = 0;
840 sig->curr_target = NULL;
841 init_sigpending(&sig->shared_pending);
842 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->posix_timers);
843
7978672c 844 hrtimer_init(&sig->real_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_REL);
2ff678b8 845 sig->it_real_incr.tv64 = 0;
1da177e4 846 sig->real_timer.function = it_real_fn;
05cfb614 847 sig->tsk = tsk;
1da177e4
LT
848
849 sig->it_virt_expires = cputime_zero;
850 sig->it_virt_incr = cputime_zero;
851 sig->it_prof_expires = cputime_zero;
852 sig->it_prof_incr = cputime_zero;
853
1da177e4
LT
854 sig->leader = 0; /* session leadership doesn't inherit */
855 sig->tty_old_pgrp = 0;
856
857 sig->utime = sig->stime = sig->cutime = sig->cstime = cputime_zero;
858 sig->nvcsw = sig->nivcsw = sig->cnvcsw = sig->cnivcsw = 0;
859 sig->min_flt = sig->maj_flt = sig->cmin_flt = sig->cmaj_flt = 0;
860 sig->sched_time = 0;
861 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[0]);
862 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[1]);
863 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[2]);
864
865 task_lock(current->group_leader);
866 memcpy(sig->rlim, current->signal->rlim, sizeof sig->rlim);
867 task_unlock(current->group_leader);
868
869 if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY) {
870 /*
871 * New sole thread in the process gets an expiry time
872 * of the whole CPU time limit.
873 */
874 tsk->it_prof_expires =
875 secs_to_cputime(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur);
876 }
0e464814 877 acct_init_pacct(&sig->pacct);
1da177e4
LT
878
879 return 0;
880}
881
6b3934ef
ON
882void __cleanup_signal(struct signal_struct *sig)
883{
884 exit_thread_group_keys(sig);
885 kmem_cache_free(signal_cachep, sig);
886}
887
888static inline void cleanup_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
889{
890 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
891
892 atomic_dec(&sig->live);
893
894 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
895 __cleanup_signal(sig);
896}
897
1da177e4
LT
898static inline void copy_flags(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
899{
900 unsigned long new_flags = p->flags;
901
d1209d04 902 new_flags &= ~(PF_SUPERPRIV | PF_NOFREEZE);
1da177e4
LT
903 new_flags |= PF_FORKNOEXEC;
904 if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_PTRACE))
905 p->ptrace = 0;
906 p->flags = new_flags;
907}
908
909asmlinkage long sys_set_tid_address(int __user *tidptr)
910{
911 current->clear_child_tid = tidptr;
912
913 return current->pid;
914}
915
916/*
917 * This creates a new process as a copy of the old one,
918 * but does not actually start it yet.
919 *
920 * It copies the registers, and all the appropriate
921 * parts of the process environment (as per the clone
922 * flags). The actual kick-off is left to the caller.
923 */
924static task_t *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
925 unsigned long stack_start,
926 struct pt_regs *regs,
927 unsigned long stack_size,
928 int __user *parent_tidptr,
929 int __user *child_tidptr,
930 int pid)
931{
932 int retval;
933 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
934
935 if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS)) == (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS))
936 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
937
938 /*
939 * Thread groups must share signals as well, and detached threads
940 * can only be started up within the thread group.
941 */
942 if ((clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND))
943 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
944
945 /*
946 * Shared signal handlers imply shared VM. By way of the above,
947 * thread groups also imply shared VM. Blocking this case allows
948 * for various simplifications in other code.
949 */
950 if ((clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_VM))
951 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
952
953 retval = security_task_create(clone_flags);
954 if (retval)
955 goto fork_out;
956
957 retval = -ENOMEM;
958 p = dup_task_struct(current);
959 if (!p)
960 goto fork_out;
961
962 retval = -EAGAIN;
963 if (atomic_read(&p->user->processes) >=
964 p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur) {
965 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) &&
966 p->user != &root_user)
967 goto bad_fork_free;
968 }
969
970 atomic_inc(&p->user->__count);
971 atomic_inc(&p->user->processes);
972 get_group_info(p->group_info);
973
974 /*
975 * If multiple threads are within copy_process(), then this check
976 * triggers too late. This doesn't hurt, the check is only there
977 * to stop root fork bombs.
978 */
979 if (nr_threads >= max_threads)
980 goto bad_fork_cleanup_count;
981
a1261f54 982 if (!try_module_get(task_thread_info(p)->exec_domain->module))
1da177e4
LT
983 goto bad_fork_cleanup_count;
984
985 if (p->binfmt && !try_module_get(p->binfmt->module))
986 goto bad_fork_cleanup_put_domain;
987
988 p->did_exec = 0;
989 copy_flags(clone_flags, p);
990 p->pid = pid;
991 retval = -EFAULT;
992 if (clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT_SETTID)
993 if (put_user(p->pid, parent_tidptr))
994 goto bad_fork_cleanup;
995
1da177e4
LT
996 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->children);
997 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->sibling);
998 p->vfork_done = NULL;
999 spin_lock_init(&p->alloc_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1000
1001 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SIGPENDING);
1002 init_sigpending(&p->pending);
1003
1004 p->utime = cputime_zero;
1005 p->stime = cputime_zero;
1006 p->sched_time = 0;
1007 p->rchar = 0; /* I/O counter: bytes read */
1008 p->wchar = 0; /* I/O counter: bytes written */
1009 p->syscr = 0; /* I/O counter: read syscalls */
1010 p->syscw = 0; /* I/O counter: write syscalls */
1011 acct_clear_integrals(p);
1012
1013 p->it_virt_expires = cputime_zero;
1014 p->it_prof_expires = cputime_zero;
1015 p->it_sched_expires = 0;
1016 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->cpu_timers[0]);
1017 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->cpu_timers[1]);
1018 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->cpu_timers[2]);
1019
1020 p->lock_depth = -1; /* -1 = no lock */
1021 do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&p->start_time);
1022 p->security = NULL;
1023 p->io_context = NULL;
1024 p->io_wait = NULL;
1025 p->audit_context = NULL;
b4b26418 1026 cpuset_fork(p);
1da177e4
LT
1027#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1028 p->mempolicy = mpol_copy(p->mempolicy);
1029 if (IS_ERR(p->mempolicy)) {
1030 retval = PTR_ERR(p->mempolicy);
1031 p->mempolicy = NULL;
b4b26418 1032 goto bad_fork_cleanup_cpuset;
1da177e4 1033 }
c61afb18 1034 mpol_fix_fork_child_flag(p);
1da177e4
LT
1035#endif
1036
408894ee
IM
1037#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
1038 p->blocked_on = NULL; /* not blocked yet */
1039#endif
1040
1da177e4
LT
1041 p->tgid = p->pid;
1042 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1043 p->tgid = current->tgid;
1044
1045 if ((retval = security_task_alloc(p)))
1046 goto bad_fork_cleanup_policy;
1047 if ((retval = audit_alloc(p)))
1048 goto bad_fork_cleanup_security;
1049 /* copy all the process information */
1050 if ((retval = copy_semundo(clone_flags, p)))
1051 goto bad_fork_cleanup_audit;
1052 if ((retval = copy_files(clone_flags, p)))
1053 goto bad_fork_cleanup_semundo;
1054 if ((retval = copy_fs(clone_flags, p)))
1055 goto bad_fork_cleanup_files;
1056 if ((retval = copy_sighand(clone_flags, p)))
1057 goto bad_fork_cleanup_fs;
1058 if ((retval = copy_signal(clone_flags, p)))
1059 goto bad_fork_cleanup_sighand;
1060 if ((retval = copy_mm(clone_flags, p)))
1061 goto bad_fork_cleanup_signal;
1062 if ((retval = copy_keys(clone_flags, p)))
1063 goto bad_fork_cleanup_mm;
1064 if ((retval = copy_namespace(clone_flags, p)))
1065 goto bad_fork_cleanup_keys;
1066 retval = copy_thread(0, clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size, p, regs);
1067 if (retval)
1068 goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespace;
1069
1070 p->set_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_SETTID) ? child_tidptr : NULL;
1071 /*
1072 * Clear TID on mm_release()?
1073 */
1074 p->clear_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID) ? child_tidptr: NULL;
8f17d3a5
IM
1075 p->robust_list = NULL;
1076#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1077 p->compat_robust_list = NULL;
1078#endif
f9a3879a
GM
1079 /*
1080 * sigaltstack should be cleared when sharing the same VM
1081 */
1082 if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_VM|CLONE_VFORK)) == CLONE_VM)
1083 p->sas_ss_sp = p->sas_ss_size = 0;
1084
1da177e4
LT
1085 /*
1086 * Syscall tracing should be turned off in the child regardless
1087 * of CLONE_PTRACE.
1088 */
1089 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
ed75e8d5
LV
1090#ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
1091 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
1092#endif
1da177e4
LT
1093
1094 /* Our parent execution domain becomes current domain
1095 These must match for thread signalling to apply */
1096
1097 p->parent_exec_id = p->self_exec_id;
1098
1099 /* ok, now we should be set up.. */
1100 p->exit_signal = (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) ? -1 : (clone_flags & CSIGNAL);
1101 p->pdeath_signal = 0;
1102 p->exit_state = 0;
1103
1da177e4
LT
1104 /*
1105 * Ok, make it visible to the rest of the system.
1106 * We dont wake it up yet.
1107 */
1108 p->group_leader = p;
47e65328 1109 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->thread_group);
1da177e4
LT
1110 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->ptrace_children);
1111 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->ptrace_list);
1112
476d139c
NP
1113 /* Perform scheduler related setup. Assign this task to a CPU. */
1114 sched_fork(p, clone_flags);
1115
1da177e4
LT
1116 /* Need tasklist lock for parent etc handling! */
1117 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1118
1119 /*
476d139c
NP
1120 * The task hasn't been attached yet, so its cpus_allowed mask will
1121 * not be changed, nor will its assigned CPU.
1122 *
1123 * The cpus_allowed mask of the parent may have changed after it was
1124 * copied first time - so re-copy it here, then check the child's CPU
1125 * to ensure it is on a valid CPU (and if not, just force it back to
1126 * parent's CPU). This avoids alot of nasty races.
1da177e4
LT
1127 */
1128 p->cpus_allowed = current->cpus_allowed;
26ff6ad9
SV
1129 if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(task_cpu(p), p->cpus_allowed) ||
1130 !cpu_online(task_cpu(p))))
476d139c 1131 set_task_cpu(p, smp_processor_id());
1da177e4 1132
1da177e4
LT
1133 /* CLONE_PARENT re-uses the old parent */
1134 if (clone_flags & (CLONE_PARENT|CLONE_THREAD))
1135 p->real_parent = current->real_parent;
1136 else
1137 p->real_parent = current;
1138 p->parent = p->real_parent;
1139
3f17da69 1140 spin_lock(&current->sighand->siglock);
4a2c7a78
ON
1141
1142 /*
1143 * Process group and session signals need to be delivered to just the
1144 * parent before the fork or both the parent and the child after the
1145 * fork. Restart if a signal comes in before we add the new process to
1146 * it's process group.
1147 * A fatal signal pending means that current will exit, so the new
1148 * thread can't slip out of an OOM kill (or normal SIGKILL).
1149 */
1150 recalc_sigpending();
1151 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1152 spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
1153 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1154 retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
1155 goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespace;
1156 }
1157
1da177e4 1158 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) {
1da177e4 1159 p->group_leader = current->group_leader;
47e65328 1160 list_add_tail_rcu(&p->thread_group, &p->group_leader->thread_group);
1da177e4 1161
1da177e4
LT
1162 if (!cputime_eq(current->signal->it_virt_expires,
1163 cputime_zero) ||
1164 !cputime_eq(current->signal->it_prof_expires,
1165 cputime_zero) ||
1166 current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY ||
1167 !list_empty(&current->signal->cpu_timers[0]) ||
1168 !list_empty(&current->signal->cpu_timers[1]) ||
1169 !list_empty(&current->signal->cpu_timers[2])) {
1170 /*
1171 * Have child wake up on its first tick to check
1172 * for process CPU timers.
1173 */
1174 p->it_prof_expires = jiffies_to_cputime(1);
1175 }
1da177e4
LT
1176 }
1177
22e2c507
JA
1178 /*
1179 * inherit ioprio
1180 */
1181 p->ioprio = current->ioprio;
1182
73b9ebfe
ON
1183 if (likely(p->pid)) {
1184 add_parent(p);
1185 if (unlikely(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1186 __ptrace_link(p, current->parent);
1187
1188 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
1189 p->signal->tty = current->signal->tty;
1190 p->signal->pgrp = process_group(current);
1191 p->signal->session = current->signal->session;
1192 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID, process_group(p));
1193 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID, p->signal->session);
1194
5e85d4ab 1195 list_add_tail_rcu(&p->tasks, &init_task.tasks);
1da177e4 1196 __get_cpu_var(process_counts)++;
73b9ebfe 1197 }
73b9ebfe
ON
1198 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID, p->pid);
1199 nr_threads++;
1da177e4
LT
1200 }
1201
1da177e4 1202 total_forks++;
3f17da69 1203 spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4 1204 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
c13cf856 1205 proc_fork_connector(p);
1da177e4
LT
1206 return p;
1207
1208bad_fork_cleanup_namespace:
1209 exit_namespace(p);
1210bad_fork_cleanup_keys:
1211 exit_keys(p);
1212bad_fork_cleanup_mm:
1213 if (p->mm)
1214 mmput(p->mm);
1215bad_fork_cleanup_signal:
6b3934ef 1216 cleanup_signal(p);
1da177e4 1217bad_fork_cleanup_sighand:
a7e5328a 1218 __cleanup_sighand(p->sighand);
1da177e4
LT
1219bad_fork_cleanup_fs:
1220 exit_fs(p); /* blocking */
1221bad_fork_cleanup_files:
1222 exit_files(p); /* blocking */
1223bad_fork_cleanup_semundo:
1224 exit_sem(p);
1225bad_fork_cleanup_audit:
1226 audit_free(p);
1227bad_fork_cleanup_security:
1228 security_task_free(p);
1229bad_fork_cleanup_policy:
1230#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1231 mpol_free(p->mempolicy);
b4b26418 1232bad_fork_cleanup_cpuset:
1da177e4 1233#endif
b4b26418 1234 cpuset_exit(p);
1da177e4
LT
1235bad_fork_cleanup:
1236 if (p->binfmt)
1237 module_put(p->binfmt->module);
1238bad_fork_cleanup_put_domain:
a1261f54 1239 module_put(task_thread_info(p)->exec_domain->module);
1da177e4
LT
1240bad_fork_cleanup_count:
1241 put_group_info(p->group_info);
1242 atomic_dec(&p->user->processes);
1243 free_uid(p->user);
1244bad_fork_free:
1245 free_task(p);
fe7d37d1
ON
1246fork_out:
1247 return ERR_PTR(retval);
1da177e4
LT
1248}
1249
1250struct pt_regs * __devinit __attribute__((weak)) idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
1251{
1252 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
1253 return regs;
1254}
1255
1256task_t * __devinit fork_idle(int cpu)
1257{
1258 task_t *task;
1259 struct pt_regs regs;
1260
1261 task = copy_process(CLONE_VM, 0, idle_regs(&regs), 0, NULL, NULL, 0);
1262 if (!task)
1263 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1264 init_idle(task, cpu);
73b9ebfe 1265
1da177e4
LT
1266 return task;
1267}
1268
1269static inline int fork_traceflag (unsigned clone_flags)
1270{
1271 if (clone_flags & CLONE_UNTRACED)
1272 return 0;
1273 else if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
1274 if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_VFORK)
1275 return PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK;
1276 } else if ((clone_flags & CSIGNAL) != SIGCHLD) {
1277 if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_CLONE)
1278 return PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE;
1279 } else if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_FORK)
1280 return PTRACE_EVENT_FORK;
1281
1282 return 0;
1283}
1284
1285/*
1286 * Ok, this is the main fork-routine.
1287 *
1288 * It copies the process, and if successful kick-starts
1289 * it and waits for it to finish using the VM if required.
1290 */
1291long do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
1292 unsigned long stack_start,
1293 struct pt_regs *regs,
1294 unsigned long stack_size,
1295 int __user *parent_tidptr,
1296 int __user *child_tidptr)
1297{
1298 struct task_struct *p;
1299 int trace = 0;
92476d7f
EB
1300 struct pid *pid = alloc_pid();
1301 long nr;
1da177e4 1302
92476d7f 1303 if (!pid)
1da177e4 1304 return -EAGAIN;
92476d7f 1305 nr = pid->nr;
1da177e4
LT
1306 if (unlikely(current->ptrace)) {
1307 trace = fork_traceflag (clone_flags);
1308 if (trace)
1309 clone_flags |= CLONE_PTRACE;
1310 }
1311
92476d7f 1312 p = copy_process(clone_flags, stack_start, regs, stack_size, parent_tidptr, child_tidptr, nr);
1da177e4
LT
1313 /*
1314 * Do this prior waking up the new thread - the thread pointer
1315 * might get invalid after that point, if the thread exits quickly.
1316 */
1317 if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
1318 struct completion vfork;
1319
1320 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
1321 p->vfork_done = &vfork;
1322 init_completion(&vfork);
1323 }
1324
1325 if ((p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) || (clone_flags & CLONE_STOPPED)) {
1326 /*
1327 * We'll start up with an immediate SIGSTOP.
1328 */
1329 sigaddset(&p->pending.signal, SIGSTOP);
1330 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SIGPENDING);
1331 }
1332
1333 if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_STOPPED))
1334 wake_up_new_task(p, clone_flags);
1335 else
1336 p->state = TASK_STOPPED;
1337
1338 if (unlikely (trace)) {
92476d7f 1339 current->ptrace_message = nr;
1da177e4
LT
1340 ptrace_notify ((trace << 8) | SIGTRAP);
1341 }
1342
1343 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
1344 wait_for_completion(&vfork);
1345 if (unlikely (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE))
1346 ptrace_notify ((PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE << 8) | SIGTRAP);
1347 }
1348 } else {
92476d7f
EB
1349 free_pid(pid);
1350 nr = PTR_ERR(p);
1da177e4 1351 }
92476d7f 1352 return nr;
1da177e4
LT
1353}
1354
5fd63b30
RT
1355#ifndef ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN
1356#define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
1357#endif
1358
aa1757f9
ON
1359static void sighand_ctor(void *data, kmem_cache_t *cachep, unsigned long flags)
1360{
1361 struct sighand_struct *sighand = data;
1362
1363 if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY | SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
1364 SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)
1365 spin_lock_init(&sighand->siglock);
1366}
1367
1da177e4
LT
1368void __init proc_caches_init(void)
1369{
1370 sighand_cachep = kmem_cache_create("sighand_cache",
1371 sizeof(struct sighand_struct), 0,
aa1757f9
ON
1372 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU,
1373 sighand_ctor, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
1374 signal_cachep = kmem_cache_create("signal_cache",
1375 sizeof(struct signal_struct), 0,
1376 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1377 files_cachep = kmem_cache_create("files_cache",
1378 sizeof(struct files_struct), 0,
1379 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1380 fs_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fs_cache",
1381 sizeof(struct fs_struct), 0,
1382 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1383 vm_area_cachep = kmem_cache_create("vm_area_struct",
1384 sizeof(struct vm_area_struct), 0,
1385 SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1386 mm_cachep = kmem_cache_create("mm_struct",
5fd63b30 1387 sizeof(struct mm_struct), ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN,
1da177e4
LT
1388 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1389}
cf2e340f
JD
1390
1391
1392/*
1393 * Check constraints on flags passed to the unshare system call and
1394 * force unsharing of additional process context as appropriate.
1395 */
1396static inline void check_unshare_flags(unsigned long *flags_ptr)
1397{
1398 /*
1399 * If unsharing a thread from a thread group, must also
1400 * unshare vm.
1401 */
1402 if (*flags_ptr & CLONE_THREAD)
1403 *flags_ptr |= CLONE_VM;
1404
1405 /*
1406 * If unsharing vm, must also unshare signal handlers.
1407 */
1408 if (*flags_ptr & CLONE_VM)
1409 *flags_ptr |= CLONE_SIGHAND;
1410
1411 /*
1412 * If unsharing signal handlers and the task was created
1413 * using CLONE_THREAD, then must unshare the thread
1414 */
1415 if ((*flags_ptr & CLONE_SIGHAND) &&
1416 (atomic_read(&current->signal->count) > 1))
1417 *flags_ptr |= CLONE_THREAD;
1418
1419 /*
1420 * If unsharing namespace, must also unshare filesystem information.
1421 */
1422 if (*flags_ptr & CLONE_NEWNS)
1423 *flags_ptr |= CLONE_FS;
1424}
1425
1426/*
1427 * Unsharing of tasks created with CLONE_THREAD is not supported yet
1428 */
1429static int unshare_thread(unsigned long unshare_flags)
1430{
1431 if (unshare_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1432 return -EINVAL;
1433
1434 return 0;
1435}
1436
1437/*
99d1419d 1438 * Unshare the filesystem structure if it is being shared
cf2e340f
JD
1439 */
1440static int unshare_fs(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct fs_struct **new_fsp)
1441{
1442 struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs;
1443
1444 if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_FS) &&
99d1419d
JD
1445 (fs && atomic_read(&fs->count) > 1)) {
1446 *new_fsp = __copy_fs_struct(current->fs);
1447 if (!*new_fsp)
1448 return -ENOMEM;
1449 }
cf2e340f
JD
1450
1451 return 0;
1452}
1453
1454/*
741a2951 1455 * Unshare the namespace structure if it is being shared
cf2e340f 1456 */
741a2951 1457static int unshare_namespace(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct namespace **new_nsp, struct fs_struct *new_fs)
cf2e340f
JD
1458{
1459 struct namespace *ns = current->namespace;
1460
1461 if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWNS) &&
741a2951
JD
1462 (ns && atomic_read(&ns->count) > 1)) {
1463 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1464 return -EPERM;
1465
1466 *new_nsp = dup_namespace(current, new_fs ? new_fs : current->fs);
1467 if (!*new_nsp)
1468 return -ENOMEM;
1469 }
cf2e340f
JD
1470
1471 return 0;
1472}
1473
1474/*
1475 * Unsharing of sighand for tasks created with CLONE_SIGHAND is not
1476 * supported yet
1477 */
1478static int unshare_sighand(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct sighand_struct **new_sighp)
1479{
1480 struct sighand_struct *sigh = current->sighand;
1481
1482 if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) &&
1483 (sigh && atomic_read(&sigh->count) > 1))
1484 return -EINVAL;
1485 else
1486 return 0;
1487}
1488
1489/*
a0a7ec30 1490 * Unshare vm if it is being shared
cf2e340f
JD
1491 */
1492static int unshare_vm(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct mm_struct **new_mmp)
1493{
1494 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1495
1496 if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_VM) &&
a0a7ec30 1497 (mm && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1)) {
2d61b867 1498 return -EINVAL;
a0a7ec30 1499 }
cf2e340f
JD
1500
1501 return 0;
cf2e340f
JD
1502}
1503
1504/*
a016f338 1505 * Unshare file descriptor table if it is being shared
cf2e340f
JD
1506 */
1507static int unshare_fd(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct files_struct **new_fdp)
1508{
1509 struct files_struct *fd = current->files;
a016f338 1510 int error = 0;
cf2e340f
JD
1511
1512 if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_FILES) &&
a016f338
JD
1513 (fd && atomic_read(&fd->count) > 1)) {
1514 *new_fdp = dup_fd(fd, &error);
1515 if (!*new_fdp)
1516 return error;
1517 }
cf2e340f
JD
1518
1519 return 0;
1520}
1521
1522/*
1523 * Unsharing of semundo for tasks created with CLONE_SYSVSEM is not
1524 * supported yet
1525 */
1526static int unshare_semundo(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct sem_undo_list **new_ulistp)
1527{
1528 if (unshare_flags & CLONE_SYSVSEM)
1529 return -EINVAL;
1530
1531 return 0;
1532}
1533
1534/*
1535 * unshare allows a process to 'unshare' part of the process
1536 * context which was originally shared using clone. copy_*
1537 * functions used by do_fork() cannot be used here directly
1538 * because they modify an inactive task_struct that is being
1539 * constructed. Here we are modifying the current, active,
1540 * task_struct.
1541 */
1542asmlinkage long sys_unshare(unsigned long unshare_flags)
1543{
1544 int err = 0;
1545 struct fs_struct *fs, *new_fs = NULL;
1546 struct namespace *ns, *new_ns = NULL;
1547 struct sighand_struct *sigh, *new_sigh = NULL;
1548 struct mm_struct *mm, *new_mm = NULL, *active_mm = NULL;
1549 struct files_struct *fd, *new_fd = NULL;
1550 struct sem_undo_list *new_ulist = NULL;
1551
1552 check_unshare_flags(&unshare_flags);
1553
06f9d4f9
EB
1554 /* Return -EINVAL for all unsupported flags */
1555 err = -EINVAL;
1556 if (unshare_flags & ~(CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_FS|CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_SIGHAND|
1557 CLONE_VM|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SYSVSEM))
1558 goto bad_unshare_out;
1559
cf2e340f
JD
1560 if ((err = unshare_thread(unshare_flags)))
1561 goto bad_unshare_out;
1562 if ((err = unshare_fs(unshare_flags, &new_fs)))
1563 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_thread;
741a2951 1564 if ((err = unshare_namespace(unshare_flags, &new_ns, new_fs)))
cf2e340f
JD
1565 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fs;
1566 if ((err = unshare_sighand(unshare_flags, &new_sigh)))
1567 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_ns;
1568 if ((err = unshare_vm(unshare_flags, &new_mm)))
1569 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_sigh;
1570 if ((err = unshare_fd(unshare_flags, &new_fd)))
1571 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_vm;
1572 if ((err = unshare_semundo(unshare_flags, &new_ulist)))
1573 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fd;
1574
1575 if (new_fs || new_ns || new_sigh || new_mm || new_fd || new_ulist) {
1576
1577 task_lock(current);
1578
1579 if (new_fs) {
1580 fs = current->fs;
1581 current->fs = new_fs;
1582 new_fs = fs;
1583 }
1584
1585 if (new_ns) {
1586 ns = current->namespace;
1587 current->namespace = new_ns;
1588 new_ns = ns;
1589 }
1590
1591 if (new_sigh) {
1592 sigh = current->sighand;
e0e8eb54 1593 rcu_assign_pointer(current->sighand, new_sigh);
cf2e340f
JD
1594 new_sigh = sigh;
1595 }
1596
1597 if (new_mm) {
1598 mm = current->mm;
1599 active_mm = current->active_mm;
1600 current->mm = new_mm;
1601 current->active_mm = new_mm;
1602 activate_mm(active_mm, new_mm);
1603 new_mm = mm;
1604 }
1605
1606 if (new_fd) {
1607 fd = current->files;
1608 current->files = new_fd;
1609 new_fd = fd;
1610 }
1611
1612 task_unlock(current);
1613 }
1614
1615bad_unshare_cleanup_fd:
1616 if (new_fd)
1617 put_files_struct(new_fd);
1618
1619bad_unshare_cleanup_vm:
1620 if (new_mm)
1621 mmput(new_mm);
1622
1623bad_unshare_cleanup_sigh:
1624 if (new_sigh)
1625 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&new_sigh->count))
1626 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, new_sigh);
1627
1628bad_unshare_cleanup_ns:
1629 if (new_ns)
1630 put_namespace(new_ns);
1631
1632bad_unshare_cleanup_fs:
1633 if (new_fs)
1634 put_fs_struct(new_fs);
1635
1636bad_unshare_cleanup_thread:
1637bad_unshare_out:
1638 return err;
1639}