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97e1c18e MD |
1 | #ifndef _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H |
2 | #define _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H | |
3 | ||
4 | /* | |
5 | * Kernel Tracepoint API. | |
6 | * | |
8cd09a59 | 7 | * See Documentation/trace/tracepoints.txt. |
97e1c18e MD |
8 | * |
9 | * (C) Copyright 2008 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> | |
10 | * | |
11 | * Heavily inspired from the Linux Kernel Markers. | |
12 | * | |
13 | * This file is released under the GPLv2. | |
14 | * See the file COPYING for more details. | |
15 | */ | |
16 | ||
b70e4f05 | 17 | #include <linux/errno.h> |
97e1c18e MD |
18 | #include <linux/types.h> |
19 | #include <linux/rcupdate.h> | |
20 | ||
21 | struct module; | |
22 | struct tracepoint; | |
23 | ||
38516ab5 SR |
24 | struct tracepoint_func { |
25 | void *func; | |
26 | void *data; | |
27 | }; | |
28 | ||
97e1c18e MD |
29 | struct tracepoint { |
30 | const char *name; /* Tracepoint name */ | |
31 | int state; /* State. */ | |
97419875 JS |
32 | void (*regfunc)(void); |
33 | void (*unregfunc)(void); | |
38516ab5 | 34 | struct tracepoint_func *funcs; |
7e066fb8 MD |
35 | } __attribute__((aligned(32))); /* |
36 | * Aligned on 32 bytes because it is | |
37 | * globally visible and gcc happily | |
38 | * align these on the structure size. | |
39 | * Keep in sync with vmlinux.lds.h. | |
40 | */ | |
97e1c18e | 41 | |
2e26ca71 SR |
42 | /* |
43 | * Connect a probe to a tracepoint. | |
44 | * Internal API, should not be used directly. | |
45 | */ | |
38516ab5 | 46 | extern int tracepoint_probe_register(const char *name, void *probe, void *data); |
2e26ca71 SR |
47 | |
48 | /* | |
49 | * Disconnect a probe from a tracepoint. | |
50 | * Internal API, should not be used directly. | |
51 | */ | |
38516ab5 SR |
52 | extern int |
53 | tracepoint_probe_unregister(const char *name, void *probe, void *data); | |
2e26ca71 | 54 | |
38516ab5 SR |
55 | extern int tracepoint_probe_register_noupdate(const char *name, void *probe, |
56 | void *data); | |
57 | extern int tracepoint_probe_unregister_noupdate(const char *name, void *probe, | |
58 | void *data); | |
2e26ca71 SR |
59 | extern void tracepoint_probe_update_all(void); |
60 | ||
61 | struct tracepoint_iter { | |
62 | struct module *module; | |
63 | struct tracepoint *tracepoint; | |
64 | }; | |
65 | ||
66 | extern void tracepoint_iter_start(struct tracepoint_iter *iter); | |
67 | extern void tracepoint_iter_next(struct tracepoint_iter *iter); | |
68 | extern void tracepoint_iter_stop(struct tracepoint_iter *iter); | |
69 | extern void tracepoint_iter_reset(struct tracepoint_iter *iter); | |
70 | extern int tracepoint_get_iter_range(struct tracepoint **tracepoint, | |
71 | struct tracepoint *begin, struct tracepoint *end); | |
72 | ||
73 | /* | |
74 | * tracepoint_synchronize_unregister must be called between the last tracepoint | |
75 | * probe unregistration and the end of module exit to make sure there is no | |
76 | * caller executing a probe when it is freed. | |
77 | */ | |
78 | static inline void tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void) | |
79 | { | |
80 | synchronize_sched(); | |
81 | } | |
82 | ||
83 | #define PARAMS(args...) args | |
84 | ||
85 | #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS | |
86 | extern void tracepoint_update_probe_range(struct tracepoint *begin, | |
87 | struct tracepoint *end); | |
88 | #else | |
89 | static inline void tracepoint_update_probe_range(struct tracepoint *begin, | |
90 | struct tracepoint *end) | |
91 | { } | |
92 | #endif /* CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */ | |
93 | ||
94 | #endif /* _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H */ | |
95 | ||
96 | /* | |
97 | * Note: we keep the TRACE_EVENT and DECLARE_TRACE outside the include | |
98 | * file ifdef protection. | |
99 | * This is due to the way trace events work. If a file includes two | |
100 | * trace event headers under one "CREATE_TRACE_POINTS" the first include | |
101 | * will override the TRACE_EVENT and break the second include. | |
102 | */ | |
103 | ||
ea20d929 SR |
104 | #ifndef DECLARE_TRACE |
105 | ||
2939b046 | 106 | #define TP_PROTO(args...) args |
8cd09a59 | 107 | #define TP_ARGS(args...) args |
97e1c18e MD |
108 | |
109 | #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS | |
110 | ||
111 | /* | |
112 | * it_func[0] is never NULL because there is at least one element in the array | |
113 | * when the array itself is non NULL. | |
38516ab5 SR |
114 | * |
115 | * Note, the proto and args passed in includes "__data" as the first parameter. | |
116 | * The reason for this is to handle the "void" prototype. If a tracepoint | |
117 | * has a "void" prototype, then it is invalid to declare a function | |
118 | * as "(void *, void)". The DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() will pass in just | |
119 | * "void *data", where as the DECLARE_TRACE() will pass in "void *data, proto". | |
97e1c18e MD |
120 | */ |
121 | #define __DO_TRACE(tp, proto, args) \ | |
122 | do { \ | |
38516ab5 SR |
123 | struct tracepoint_func *it_func_ptr; \ |
124 | void *it_func; \ | |
125 | void *__data; \ | |
97e1c18e | 126 | \ |
da7b3eab | 127 | rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(); \ |
38516ab5 SR |
128 | it_func_ptr = rcu_dereference_sched((tp)->funcs); \ |
129 | if (it_func_ptr) { \ | |
97e1c18e | 130 | do { \ |
38516ab5 SR |
131 | it_func = (it_func_ptr)->func; \ |
132 | __data = (it_func_ptr)->data; \ | |
133 | ((void(*)(proto))(it_func))(args); \ | |
134 | } while ((++it_func_ptr)->func); \ | |
97e1c18e | 135 | } \ |
da7b3eab | 136 | rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(); \ |
97e1c18e MD |
137 | } while (0) |
138 | ||
139 | /* | |
140 | * Make sure the alignment of the structure in the __tracepoints section will | |
141 | * not add unwanted padding between the beginning of the section and the | |
142 | * structure. Force alignment to the same alignment as the section start. | |
143 | */ | |
38516ab5 | 144 | #define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, data_proto, data_args) \ |
7e066fb8 | 145 | extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name; \ |
97e1c18e MD |
146 | static inline void trace_##name(proto) \ |
147 | { \ | |
97e1c18e MD |
148 | if (unlikely(__tracepoint_##name.state)) \ |
149 | __DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name, \ | |
38516ab5 SR |
150 | TP_PROTO(data_proto), \ |
151 | TP_ARGS(data_args)); \ | |
97e1c18e | 152 | } \ |
38516ab5 SR |
153 | static inline int \ |
154 | register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data) \ | |
97e1c18e | 155 | { \ |
38516ab5 SR |
156 | return tracepoint_probe_register(#name, (void *)probe, \ |
157 | data); \ | |
97e1c18e | 158 | } \ |
38516ab5 SR |
159 | static inline int \ |
160 | unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data) \ | |
97e1c18e | 161 | { \ |
38516ab5 SR |
162 | return tracepoint_probe_unregister(#name, (void *)probe, \ |
163 | data); \ | |
53da59aa | 164 | } \ |
38516ab5 SR |
165 | static inline void \ |
166 | check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto)) \ | |
53da59aa | 167 | { \ |
97e1c18e MD |
168 | } |
169 | ||
97419875 | 170 | #define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg) \ |
7e066fb8 MD |
171 | static const char __tpstrtab_##name[] \ |
172 | __attribute__((section("__tracepoints_strings"))) = #name; \ | |
173 | struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name \ | |
174 | __attribute__((section("__tracepoints"), aligned(32))) = \ | |
97419875 JS |
175 | { __tpstrtab_##name, 0, reg, unreg, NULL } |
176 | ||
177 | #define DEFINE_TRACE(name) \ | |
178 | DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, NULL, NULL); | |
7e066fb8 MD |
179 | |
180 | #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name) \ | |
181 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__tracepoint_##name) | |
182 | #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name) \ | |
183 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tracepoint_##name) | |
184 | ||
97e1c18e | 185 | #else /* !CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */ |
38516ab5 | 186 | #define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, data_proto, data_args) \ |
97e1c18e MD |
187 | static inline void trace_##name(proto) \ |
188 | { } \ | |
38516ab5 SR |
189 | static inline int \ |
190 | register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), \ | |
191 | void *data) \ | |
97e1c18e MD |
192 | { \ |
193 | return -ENOSYS; \ | |
194 | } \ | |
38516ab5 SR |
195 | static inline int \ |
196 | unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), \ | |
197 | void *data) \ | |
c420970e MD |
198 | { \ |
199 | return -ENOSYS; \ | |
53da59aa | 200 | } \ |
38516ab5 | 201 | static inline void check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto)) \ |
53da59aa | 202 | { \ |
c420970e | 203 | } |
97e1c18e | 204 | |
97419875 | 205 | #define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg) |
7e066fb8 MD |
206 | #define DEFINE_TRACE(name) |
207 | #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name) | |
208 | #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name) | |
209 | ||
97e1c18e | 210 | #endif /* CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */ |
38516ab5 SR |
211 | |
212 | /* | |
213 | * The need for the DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() is to handle the prototype | |
214 | * (void). "void" is a special value in a function prototype and can | |
215 | * not be combined with other arguments. Since the DECLARE_TRACE() | |
216 | * macro adds a data element at the beginning of the prototype, | |
217 | * we need a way to differentiate "(void *data, proto)" from | |
218 | * "(void *data, void)". The second prototype is invalid. | |
219 | * | |
220 | * DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() passes "void" as the tracepoint prototype | |
221 | * and "void *__data" as the callback prototype. | |
222 | * | |
223 | * DECLARE_TRACE() passes "proto" as the tracepoint protoype and | |
224 | * "void *__data, proto" as the callback prototype. | |
225 | */ | |
226 | #define DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS(name) \ | |
227 | __DECLARE_TRACE(name, void, , void *__data, __data) | |
228 | ||
229 | #define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args) \ | |
230 | __DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), \ | |
231 | PARAMS(void *__data, proto), \ | |
232 | PARAMS(__data, args)) | |
233 | ||
ea20d929 | 234 | #endif /* DECLARE_TRACE */ |
97e1c18e | 235 | |
ea20d929 | 236 | #ifndef TRACE_EVENT |
823f9124 SR |
237 | /* |
238 | * For use with the TRACE_EVENT macro: | |
239 | * | |
240 | * We define a tracepoint, its arguments, its printk format | |
241 | * and its 'fast binay record' layout. | |
242 | * | |
243 | * Firstly, name your tracepoint via TRACE_EVENT(name : the | |
244 | * 'subsystem_event' notation is fine. | |
245 | * | |
246 | * Think about this whole construct as the | |
247 | * 'trace_sched_switch() function' from now on. | |
248 | * | |
249 | * | |
250 | * TRACE_EVENT(sched_switch, | |
251 | * | |
252 | * * | |
253 | * * A function has a regular function arguments | |
254 | * * prototype, declare it via TP_PROTO(): | |
255 | * * | |
256 | * | |
ef18012b SR |
257 | * TP_PROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, |
258 | * struct task_struct *next), | |
823f9124 SR |
259 | * |
260 | * * | |
261 | * * Define the call signature of the 'function'. | |
262 | * * (Design sidenote: we use this instead of a | |
263 | * * TP_PROTO1/TP_PROTO2/TP_PROTO3 ugliness.) | |
264 | * * | |
265 | * | |
ef18012b | 266 | * TP_ARGS(rq, prev, next), |
823f9124 SR |
267 | * |
268 | * * | |
269 | * * Fast binary tracing: define the trace record via | |
270 | * * TP_STRUCT__entry(). You can think about it like a | |
271 | * * regular C structure local variable definition. | |
272 | * * | |
273 | * * This is how the trace record is structured and will | |
274 | * * be saved into the ring buffer. These are the fields | |
275 | * * that will be exposed to user-space in | |
156f5a78 | 276 | * * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/<*>/format. |
823f9124 SR |
277 | * * |
278 | * * The declared 'local variable' is called '__entry' | |
279 | * * | |
280 | * * __field(pid_t, prev_prid) is equivalent to a standard declariton: | |
281 | * * | |
282 | * * pid_t prev_pid; | |
283 | * * | |
284 | * * __array(char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN) is equivalent to: | |
285 | * * | |
286 | * * char prev_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; | |
287 | * * | |
288 | * | |
289 | * TP_STRUCT__entry( | |
290 | * __array( char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN ) | |
291 | * __field( pid_t, prev_pid ) | |
292 | * __field( int, prev_prio ) | |
293 | * __array( char, next_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN ) | |
294 | * __field( pid_t, next_pid ) | |
295 | * __field( int, next_prio ) | |
296 | * ), | |
297 | * | |
298 | * * | |
299 | * * Assign the entry into the trace record, by embedding | |
300 | * * a full C statement block into TP_fast_assign(). You | |
301 | * * can refer to the trace record as '__entry' - | |
302 | * * otherwise you can put arbitrary C code in here. | |
303 | * * | |
304 | * * Note: this C code will execute every time a trace event | |
305 | * * happens, on an active tracepoint. | |
306 | * * | |
307 | * | |
ef18012b SR |
308 | * TP_fast_assign( |
309 | * memcpy(__entry->next_comm, next->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN); | |
310 | * __entry->prev_pid = prev->pid; | |
311 | * __entry->prev_prio = prev->prio; | |
823f9124 SR |
312 | * memcpy(__entry->prev_comm, prev->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN); |
313 | * __entry->next_pid = next->pid; | |
ef18012b | 314 | * __entry->next_prio = next->prio; |
823f9124 SR |
315 | * ) |
316 | * | |
317 | * * | |
318 | * * Formatted output of a trace record via TP_printk(). | |
319 | * * This is how the tracepoint will appear under ftrace | |
320 | * * plugins that make use of this tracepoint. | |
321 | * * | |
322 | * * (raw-binary tracing wont actually perform this step.) | |
323 | * * | |
324 | * | |
325 | * TP_printk("task %s:%d [%d] ==> %s:%d [%d]", | |
326 | * __entry->prev_comm, __entry->prev_pid, __entry->prev_prio, | |
327 | * __entry->next_comm, __entry->next_pid, __entry->next_prio), | |
328 | * | |
329 | * ); | |
330 | * | |
331 | * This macro construct is thus used for the regular printk format | |
332 | * tracing setup, it is used to construct a function pointer based | |
333 | * tracepoint callback (this is used by programmatic plugins and | |
334 | * can also by used by generic instrumentation like SystemTap), and | |
335 | * it is also used to expose a structured trace record in | |
156f5a78 | 336 | * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/. |
97419875 JS |
337 | * |
338 | * A set of (un)registration functions can be passed to the variant | |
339 | * TRACE_EVENT_FN to perform any (un)registration work. | |
823f9124 SR |
340 | */ |
341 | ||
091ad365 | 342 | #define DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(name, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print) |
ff038f5c SR |
343 | #define DEFINE_EVENT(template, name, proto, args) \ |
344 | DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args)) | |
e5bc9721 SR |
345 | #define DEFINE_EVENT_PRINT(template, name, proto, args, print) \ |
346 | DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args)) | |
ff038f5c | 347 | |
30a8fecc | 348 | #define TRACE_EVENT(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print) \ |
da4d0302 | 349 | DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args)) |
97419875 JS |
350 | #define TRACE_EVENT_FN(name, proto, args, struct, \ |
351 | assign, print, reg, unreg) \ | |
352 | DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args)) | |
7cb2e3ee SR |
353 | |
354 | #endif /* ifdef TRACE_EVENT (see note above) */ |