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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Macros for manipulating and testing page->flags
3 */
4
5#ifndef PAGE_FLAGS_H
6#define PAGE_FLAGS_H
7
f886ed44 8#include <linux/types.h>
9223b419 9#ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
6d777953 10#include <linux/mm_types.h>
9223b419
CL
11#include <linux/bounds.h>
12#endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
f886ed44 13
1da177e4
LT
14/*
15 * Various page->flags bits:
16 *
17 * PG_reserved is set for special pages, which can never be swapped out. Some
18 * of them might not even exist (eg empty_bad_page)...
19 *
da6052f7
NP
20 * The PG_private bitflag is set on pagecache pages if they contain filesystem
21 * specific data (which is normally at page->private). It can be used by
22 * private allocations for its own usage.
1da177e4 23 *
da6052f7
NP
24 * During initiation of disk I/O, PG_locked is set. This bit is set before I/O
25 * and cleared when writeback _starts_ or when read _completes_. PG_writeback
26 * is set before writeback starts and cleared when it finishes.
27 *
28 * PG_locked also pins a page in pagecache, and blocks truncation of the file
29 * while it is held.
30 *
31 * page_waitqueue(page) is a wait queue of all tasks waiting for the page
32 * to become unlocked.
1da177e4
LT
33 *
34 * PG_uptodate tells whether the page's contents is valid. When a read
35 * completes, the page becomes uptodate, unless a disk I/O error happened.
36 *
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NP
37 * PG_referenced, PG_reclaim are used for page reclaim for anonymous and
38 * file-backed pagecache (see mm/vmscan.c).
1da177e4
LT
39 *
40 * PG_error is set to indicate that an I/O error occurred on this page.
41 *
42 * PG_arch_1 is an architecture specific page state bit. The generic code
43 * guarantees that this bit is cleared for a page when it first is entered into
44 * the page cache.
45 *
46 * PG_highmem pages are not permanently mapped into the kernel virtual address
47 * space, they need to be kmapped separately for doing IO on the pages. The
48 * struct page (these bits with information) are always mapped into kernel
49 * address space...
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NP
50 *
51 * PG_buddy is set to indicate that the page is free and in the buddy system
52 * (see mm/page_alloc.c).
53 *
1da177e4
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54 */
55
56/*
57 * Don't use the *_dontuse flags. Use the macros. Otherwise you'll break
91fc8ab3
AW
58 * locked- and dirty-page accounting.
59 *
60 * The page flags field is split into two parts, the main flags area
61 * which extends from the low bits upwards, and the fields area which
62 * extends from the high bits downwards.
63 *
64 * | FIELD | ... | FLAGS |
9223b419
CL
65 * N-1 ^ 0
66 * (NR_PAGEFLAGS)
91fc8ab3 67 *
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68 * The fields area is reserved for fields mapping zone, node (for NUMA) and
69 * SPARSEMEM section (for variants of SPARSEMEM that require section ids like
70 * SPARSEMEM_EXTREME with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP).
1da177e4 71 */
e2683181
CL
72enum pageflags {
73 PG_locked, /* Page is locked. Don't touch. */
74 PG_error,
75 PG_referenced,
76 PG_uptodate,
77 PG_dirty,
78 PG_lru,
79 PG_active,
80 PG_slab,
81 PG_owner_priv_1, /* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
e2683181
CL
82 PG_arch_1,
83 PG_reserved,
84 PG_private, /* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
85 PG_writeback, /* Page is under writeback */
86 PG_compound, /* A compound page */
87 PG_swapcache, /* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */
88 PG_mappedtodisk, /* Has blocks allocated on-disk */
89 PG_reclaim, /* To be reclaimed asap */
e2683181 90 PG_buddy, /* Page is free, on buddy lists */
602c4d11
CL
91#ifdef CONFIG_IA64_UNCACHED_ALLOCATOR
92 PG_uncached, /* Page has been mapped as uncached */
f886ed44 93#endif
9223b419 94 __NR_PAGEFLAGS
e2683181 95};
1da177e4 96
9223b419
CL
97#ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
98
f94a62e9
CL
99/*
100 * Macros to create function definitions for page flags
101 */
102#define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
103static inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \
104 { return test_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
105
106#define SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
107static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
108 { set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
109
110#define CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
111static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
112 { clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
113
114#define __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
115static inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
116 { __set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
117
118#define __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
119static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
120 { __clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
121
122#define TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) \
123static inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
124 { return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
125
126#define TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname) \
127static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
128 { return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
129
130
131#define PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
132 SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
133
134#define __PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
135 __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
136
ec7cade8
CL
137#define PAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
138static inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \
139 { return 0; }
140
f94a62e9
CL
141#define TESTSCFLAG(uname, lname) \
142 TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname)
143
6a1e7f77
CL
144struct page; /* forward declaration */
145
146PAGEFLAG(Locked, locked) TESTSCFLAG(Locked, locked)
147PAGEFLAG(Error, error)
148PAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced) TESTCLEARFLAG(Referenced, referenced)
149PAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty) TESTSCFLAG(Dirty, dirty) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty)
150PAGEFLAG(LRU, lru) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(LRU, lru)
151PAGEFLAG(Active, active) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Active, active)
152__PAGEFLAG(Slab, slab)
0a128b2b
CL
153PAGEFLAG(Checked, owner_priv_1) /* Used by some filesystems */
154PAGEFLAG(Pinned, owner_priv_1) TESTSCFLAG(Pinned, owner_priv_1) /* Xen */
6a1e7f77
CL
155PAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved)
156PAGEFLAG(Private, private) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
157 __SETPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
158
159/*
160 * Only test-and-set exist for PG_writeback. The unconditional operators are
161 * risky: they bypass page accounting.
162 */
163TESTPAGEFLAG(Writeback, writeback) TESTSCFLAG(Writeback, writeback)
164__PAGEFLAG(Buddy, buddy)
165PAGEFLAG(MappedToDisk, mappedtodisk)
166
167/* PG_readahead is only used for file reads; PG_reclaim is only for writes */
168PAGEFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim) TESTCLEARFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim)
0a128b2b 169PAGEFLAG(Readahead, reclaim) /* Reminder to do async read-ahead */
6a1e7f77
CL
170
171#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1da177e4 172/*
6a1e7f77
CL
173 * Must use a macro here due to header dependency issues. page_zone() is not
174 * available at this point.
1da177e4 175 */
0a128b2b 176#define PageHighMem(__p) is_highmem(page_zone(__p))
6a1e7f77 177#else
ec7cade8 178PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HighMem)
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CL
179#endif
180
181#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
182PAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache)
183#else
ec7cade8 184PAGEFLAG_FALSE(SwapCache)
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CL
185#endif
186
602c4d11 187#ifdef CONFIG_IA64_UNCACHED_ALLOCATOR
6a1e7f77 188PAGEFLAG(Uncached, uncached)
602c4d11 189#else
ec7cade8 190PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Uncached)
6a1e7f77 191#endif
1da177e4 192
0ed361de
NP
193static inline int PageUptodate(struct page *page)
194{
195 int ret = test_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
196
197 /*
198 * Must ensure that the data we read out of the page is loaded
199 * _after_ we've loaded page->flags to check for PageUptodate.
200 * We can skip the barrier if the page is not uptodate, because
201 * we wouldn't be reading anything from it.
202 *
203 * See SetPageUptodate() for the other side of the story.
204 */
205 if (ret)
206 smp_rmb();
207
208 return ret;
209}
210
211static inline void __SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
212{
213 smp_wmb();
214 __set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
f6ac2354 215#ifdef CONFIG_S390
0ed361de
NP
216 page_clear_dirty(page);
217#endif
218}
219
2dcea57a
HC
220static inline void SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
221{
0ed361de 222#ifdef CONFIG_S390
2dcea57a 223 if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_uptodate, &page->flags))
6c210482 224 page_clear_dirty(page);
f6ac2354 225#else
0ed361de
NP
226 /*
227 * Memory barrier must be issued before setting the PG_uptodate bit,
228 * so that all previous stores issued in order to bring the page
229 * uptodate are actually visible before PageUptodate becomes true.
230 *
231 * s390 doesn't need an explicit smp_wmb here because the test and
232 * set bit already provides full barriers.
233 */
234 smp_wmb();
235 set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
1da177e4 236#endif
0ed361de
NP
237}
238
6a1e7f77 239CLEARPAGEFLAG(Uptodate, uptodate)
1da177e4 240
6a1e7f77 241extern void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size);
d77c2d7c 242
6a1e7f77
CL
243int test_clear_page_writeback(struct page *page);
244int test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page);
1da177e4 245
6a1e7f77
CL
246static inline void set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
247{
248 test_set_page_writeback(page);
249}
1da177e4 250
6a1e7f77
CL
251TESTPAGEFLAG(Compound, compound)
252__PAGEFLAG(Head, compound)
1da177e4 253
d85f3385 254/*
6d777953 255 * PG_reclaim is used in combination with PG_compound to mark the
6a1e7f77
CL
256 * head and tail of a compound page. This saves one page flag
257 * but makes it impossible to use compound pages for the page cache.
258 * The PG_reclaim bit would have to be used for reclaim or readahead
259 * if compound pages enter the page cache.
6d777953
CL
260 *
261 * PG_compound & PG_reclaim => Tail page
262 * PG_compound & ~PG_reclaim => Head page
d85f3385 263 */
6d777953
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264#define PG_head_tail_mask ((1L << PG_compound) | (1L << PG_reclaim))
265
6a1e7f77
CL
266static inline int PageTail(struct page *page)
267{
268 return ((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) == PG_head_tail_mask);
269}
6d777953
CL
270
271static inline void __SetPageTail(struct page *page)
272{
273 page->flags |= PG_head_tail_mask;
274}
275
276static inline void __ClearPageTail(struct page *page)
277{
278 page->flags &= ~PG_head_tail_mask;
279}
280
9223b419 281#endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
1da177e4 282#endif /* PAGE_FLAGS_H */