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[net-next-2.6.git] / include / linux / page-flags.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Macros for manipulating and testing page->flags
3 */
4
5#ifndef PAGE_FLAGS_H
6#define PAGE_FLAGS_H
7
f886ed44 8#include <linux/types.h>
9223b419 9#ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
6d777953 10#include <linux/mm_types.h>
01fc0ac1 11#include <generated/bounds.h>
9223b419 12#endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
f886ed44 13
1da177e4
LT
14/*
15 * Various page->flags bits:
16 *
17 * PG_reserved is set for special pages, which can never be swapped out. Some
18 * of them might not even exist (eg empty_bad_page)...
19 *
da6052f7
NP
20 * The PG_private bitflag is set on pagecache pages if they contain filesystem
21 * specific data (which is normally at page->private). It can be used by
22 * private allocations for its own usage.
1da177e4 23 *
da6052f7
NP
24 * During initiation of disk I/O, PG_locked is set. This bit is set before I/O
25 * and cleared when writeback _starts_ or when read _completes_. PG_writeback
26 * is set before writeback starts and cleared when it finishes.
27 *
28 * PG_locked also pins a page in pagecache, and blocks truncation of the file
29 * while it is held.
30 *
31 * page_waitqueue(page) is a wait queue of all tasks waiting for the page
32 * to become unlocked.
1da177e4
LT
33 *
34 * PG_uptodate tells whether the page's contents is valid. When a read
35 * completes, the page becomes uptodate, unless a disk I/O error happened.
36 *
da6052f7
NP
37 * PG_referenced, PG_reclaim are used for page reclaim for anonymous and
38 * file-backed pagecache (see mm/vmscan.c).
1da177e4
LT
39 *
40 * PG_error is set to indicate that an I/O error occurred on this page.
41 *
42 * PG_arch_1 is an architecture specific page state bit. The generic code
43 * guarantees that this bit is cleared for a page when it first is entered into
44 * the page cache.
45 *
46 * PG_highmem pages are not permanently mapped into the kernel virtual address
47 * space, they need to be kmapped separately for doing IO on the pages. The
48 * struct page (these bits with information) are always mapped into kernel
49 * address space...
da6052f7
NP
50 *
51 * PG_buddy is set to indicate that the page is free and in the buddy system
52 * (see mm/page_alloc.c).
53 *
d466f2fc
AK
54 * PG_hwpoison indicates that a page got corrupted in hardware and contains
55 * data with incorrect ECC bits that triggered a machine check. Accessing is
56 * not safe since it may cause another machine check. Don't touch!
1da177e4
LT
57 */
58
59/*
60 * Don't use the *_dontuse flags. Use the macros. Otherwise you'll break
91fc8ab3
AW
61 * locked- and dirty-page accounting.
62 *
63 * The page flags field is split into two parts, the main flags area
64 * which extends from the low bits upwards, and the fields area which
65 * extends from the high bits downwards.
66 *
67 * | FIELD | ... | FLAGS |
9223b419
CL
68 * N-1 ^ 0
69 * (NR_PAGEFLAGS)
91fc8ab3 70 *
9223b419
CL
71 * The fields area is reserved for fields mapping zone, node (for NUMA) and
72 * SPARSEMEM section (for variants of SPARSEMEM that require section ids like
73 * SPARSEMEM_EXTREME with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP).
1da177e4 74 */
e2683181
CL
75enum pageflags {
76 PG_locked, /* Page is locked. Don't touch. */
77 PG_error,
78 PG_referenced,
79 PG_uptodate,
80 PG_dirty,
81 PG_lru,
82 PG_active,
83 PG_slab,
84 PG_owner_priv_1, /* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
e2683181
CL
85 PG_arch_1,
86 PG_reserved,
87 PG_private, /* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
266cf658 88 PG_private_2, /* If pagecache, has fs aux data */
e2683181 89 PG_writeback, /* Page is under writeback */
e20b8cca
CL
90#ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
91 PG_head, /* A head page */
92 PG_tail, /* A tail page */
93#else
e2683181 94 PG_compound, /* A compound page */
e20b8cca 95#endif
e2683181
CL
96 PG_swapcache, /* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */
97 PG_mappedtodisk, /* Has blocks allocated on-disk */
98 PG_reclaim, /* To be reclaimed asap */
e2683181 99 PG_buddy, /* Page is free, on buddy lists */
b2e18538 100 PG_swapbacked, /* Page is backed by RAM/swap */
894bc310 101 PG_unevictable, /* Page is "unevictable" */
af8e3354 102#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
b291f000 103 PG_mlocked, /* Page is vma mlocked */
894bc310 104#endif
46cf98cd 105#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
602c4d11 106 PG_uncached, /* Page has been mapped as uncached */
d466f2fc
AK
107#endif
108#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
109 PG_hwpoison, /* hardware poisoned page. Don't touch */
f886ed44 110#endif
0cad47cf
AW
111 __NR_PAGEFLAGS,
112
113 /* Filesystems */
114 PG_checked = PG_owner_priv_1,
115
266cf658
DH
116 /* Two page bits are conscripted by FS-Cache to maintain local caching
117 * state. These bits are set on pages belonging to the netfs's inodes
118 * when those inodes are being locally cached.
119 */
120 PG_fscache = PG_private_2, /* page backed by cache */
121
0cad47cf
AW
122 /* XEN */
123 PG_pinned = PG_owner_priv_1,
124 PG_savepinned = PG_dirty,
8a38082d 125
9023cb7e 126 /* SLOB */
9023cb7e
AW
127 PG_slob_free = PG_private,
128
8a38082d
AW
129 /* SLUB */
130 PG_slub_frozen = PG_active,
e2683181 131};
1da177e4 132
9223b419
CL
133#ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
134
f94a62e9
CL
135/*
136 * Macros to create function definitions for page flags
137 */
138#define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
139static inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \
140 { return test_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
141
142#define SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
143static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
144 { set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
145
146#define CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
147static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
148 { clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
149
150#define __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
151static inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
152 { __set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
153
154#define __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
155static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
156 { __clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
157
158#define TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) \
159static inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
160 { return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
161
162#define TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname) \
163static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
164 { return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
165
451ea25d
JW
166#define __TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname) \
167static inline int __TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
168 { return __test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
f94a62e9
CL
169
170#define PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
171 SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
172
173#define __PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
174 __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
175
ec7cade8
CL
176#define PAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
177static inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \
178 { return 0; }
179
f94a62e9
CL
180#define TESTSCFLAG(uname, lname) \
181 TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname)
182
8a7a8544
LS
183#define SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
184static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
185
186#define CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
187static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
188
189#define __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
190static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
191
192#define TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
193static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
194
451ea25d
JW
195#define __TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
196static inline int __TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
197
6a1e7f77
CL
198struct page; /* forward declaration */
199
03fb3d2a 200TESTPAGEFLAG(Locked, locked) TESTSETFLAG(Locked, locked)
6a1e7f77
CL
201PAGEFLAG(Error, error)
202PAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced) TESTCLEARFLAG(Referenced, referenced)
203PAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty) TESTSCFLAG(Dirty, dirty) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty)
204PAGEFLAG(LRU, lru) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(LRU, lru)
205PAGEFLAG(Active, active) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Active, active)
894bc310 206 TESTCLEARFLAG(Active, active)
6a1e7f77 207__PAGEFLAG(Slab, slab)
0cad47cf
AW
208PAGEFLAG(Checked, checked) /* Used by some filesystems */
209PAGEFLAG(Pinned, pinned) TESTSCFLAG(Pinned, pinned) /* Xen */
210PAGEFLAG(SavePinned, savepinned); /* Xen */
6a1e7f77 211PAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved)
b2e18538 212PAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked)
6a1e7f77 213
9023cb7e
AW
214__PAGEFLAG(SlobFree, slob_free)
215
8a38082d 216__PAGEFLAG(SlubFrozen, slub_frozen)
8a38082d 217
266cf658
DH
218/*
219 * Private page markings that may be used by the filesystem that owns the page
220 * for its own purposes.
221 * - PG_private and PG_private_2 cause releasepage() and co to be invoked
222 */
223PAGEFLAG(Private, private) __SETPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
224 __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
225PAGEFLAG(Private2, private_2) TESTSCFLAG(Private2, private_2)
226PAGEFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1) TESTCLEARFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1)
227
6a1e7f77
CL
228/*
229 * Only test-and-set exist for PG_writeback. The unconditional operators are
230 * risky: they bypass page accounting.
231 */
232TESTPAGEFLAG(Writeback, writeback) TESTSCFLAG(Writeback, writeback)
233__PAGEFLAG(Buddy, buddy)
234PAGEFLAG(MappedToDisk, mappedtodisk)
235
236/* PG_readahead is only used for file reads; PG_reclaim is only for writes */
237PAGEFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim) TESTCLEARFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim)
0a128b2b 238PAGEFLAG(Readahead, reclaim) /* Reminder to do async read-ahead */
6a1e7f77
CL
239
240#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1da177e4 241/*
6a1e7f77
CL
242 * Must use a macro here due to header dependency issues. page_zone() is not
243 * available at this point.
1da177e4 244 */
0a128b2b 245#define PageHighMem(__p) is_highmem(page_zone(__p))
6a1e7f77 246#else
ec7cade8 247PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HighMem)
6a1e7f77
CL
248#endif
249
250#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
251PAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache)
252#else
ec7cade8 253PAGEFLAG_FALSE(SwapCache)
6d91add0 254 SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(SwapCache) CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(SwapCache)
6a1e7f77
CL
255#endif
256
894bc310
LS
257PAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
258 TESTCLEARFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
b291f000 259
af8e3354 260#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
b291f000 261PAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
451ea25d 262 TESTSCFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked) __TESTCLEARFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
894bc310 263#else
451ea25d
JW
264PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked) SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Mlocked)
265 TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked) __TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked)
894bc310
LS
266#endif
267
46cf98cd 268#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
6a1e7f77 269PAGEFLAG(Uncached, uncached)
602c4d11 270#else
ec7cade8 271PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Uncached)
6a1e7f77 272#endif
1da177e4 273
d466f2fc
AK
274#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
275PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison)
847ce401 276TESTSCFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison)
d466f2fc
AK
277#define __PG_HWPOISON (1UL << PG_hwpoison)
278#else
279PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HWPoison)
280#define __PG_HWPOISON 0
281#endif
282
1a9b5b7f
WF
283u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page);
284
0ed361de
NP
285static inline int PageUptodate(struct page *page)
286{
287 int ret = test_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
288
289 /*
290 * Must ensure that the data we read out of the page is loaded
291 * _after_ we've loaded page->flags to check for PageUptodate.
292 * We can skip the barrier if the page is not uptodate, because
293 * we wouldn't be reading anything from it.
294 *
295 * See SetPageUptodate() for the other side of the story.
296 */
297 if (ret)
298 smp_rmb();
299
300 return ret;
301}
302
303static inline void __SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
304{
305 smp_wmb();
306 __set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
0ed361de
NP
307}
308
2dcea57a
HC
309static inline void SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
310{
0ed361de 311#ifdef CONFIG_S390
2dcea57a 312 if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_uptodate, &page->flags))
e2b8d7af 313 page_clear_dirty(page, 0);
f6ac2354 314#else
0ed361de
NP
315 /*
316 * Memory barrier must be issued before setting the PG_uptodate bit,
317 * so that all previous stores issued in order to bring the page
318 * uptodate are actually visible before PageUptodate becomes true.
319 *
320 * s390 doesn't need an explicit smp_wmb here because the test and
321 * set bit already provides full barriers.
322 */
323 smp_wmb();
324 set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
1da177e4 325#endif
0ed361de
NP
326}
327
6a1e7f77 328CLEARPAGEFLAG(Uptodate, uptodate)
1da177e4 329
6a1e7f77 330extern void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size);
d77c2d7c 331
6a1e7f77
CL
332int test_clear_page_writeback(struct page *page);
333int test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page);
1da177e4 334
6a1e7f77
CL
335static inline void set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
336{
337 test_set_page_writeback(page);
338}
1da177e4 339
e20b8cca
CL
340#ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
341/*
342 * System with lots of page flags available. This allows separate
343 * flags for PageHead() and PageTail() checks of compound pages so that bit
344 * tests can be used in performance sensitive paths. PageCompound is
345 * generally not used in hot code paths.
346 */
347__PAGEFLAG(Head, head)
348__PAGEFLAG(Tail, tail)
349
350static inline int PageCompound(struct page *page)
351{
352 return page->flags & ((1L << PG_head) | (1L << PG_tail));
353
354}
355#else
356/*
357 * Reduce page flag use as much as possible by overlapping
358 * compound page flags with the flags used for page cache pages. Possible
359 * because PageCompound is always set for compound pages and not for
360 * pages on the LRU and/or pagecache.
361 */
6a1e7f77
CL
362TESTPAGEFLAG(Compound, compound)
363__PAGEFLAG(Head, compound)
1da177e4 364
d85f3385 365/*
6d777953 366 * PG_reclaim is used in combination with PG_compound to mark the
6a1e7f77
CL
367 * head and tail of a compound page. This saves one page flag
368 * but makes it impossible to use compound pages for the page cache.
369 * The PG_reclaim bit would have to be used for reclaim or readahead
370 * if compound pages enter the page cache.
6d777953
CL
371 *
372 * PG_compound & PG_reclaim => Tail page
373 * PG_compound & ~PG_reclaim => Head page
d85f3385 374 */
6d777953
CL
375#define PG_head_tail_mask ((1L << PG_compound) | (1L << PG_reclaim))
376
6a1e7f77
CL
377static inline int PageTail(struct page *page)
378{
379 return ((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) == PG_head_tail_mask);
380}
6d777953
CL
381
382static inline void __SetPageTail(struct page *page)
383{
384 page->flags |= PG_head_tail_mask;
385}
386
387static inline void __ClearPageTail(struct page *page)
388{
389 page->flags &= ~PG_head_tail_mask;
390}
391
e20b8cca 392#endif /* !PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED */
dfa7e20c 393
af8e3354 394#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
33925b25
DH
395#define __PG_MLOCKED (1 << PG_mlocked)
396#else
b291f000 397#define __PG_MLOCKED 0
894bc310
LS
398#endif
399
dfa7e20c
RA
400/*
401 * Flags checked when a page is freed. Pages being freed should not have
402 * these flags set. It they are, there is a problem.
403 */
79f4b7bf 404#define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE \
266cf658
DH
405 (1 << PG_lru | 1 << PG_locked | \
406 1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_private_2 | \
407 1 << PG_buddy | 1 << PG_writeback | 1 << PG_reserved | \
408 1 << PG_slab | 1 << PG_swapcache | 1 << PG_active | \
d466f2fc 409 1 << PG_unevictable | __PG_MLOCKED | __PG_HWPOISON)
dfa7e20c
RA
410
411/*
412 * Flags checked when a page is prepped for return by the page allocator.
79f4b7bf
HD
413 * Pages being prepped should not have any flags set. It they are set,
414 * there has been a kernel bug or struct page corruption.
dfa7e20c 415 */
79f4b7bf 416#define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP ((1 << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1)
dfa7e20c 417
edcf4748
JW
418#define PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE \
419 (1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_private_2)
266cf658
DH
420/**
421 * page_has_private - Determine if page has private stuff
422 * @page: The page to be checked
423 *
424 * Determine if a page has private stuff, indicating that release routines
425 * should be invoked upon it.
426 */
edcf4748
JW
427static inline int page_has_private(struct page *page)
428{
429 return !!(page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE);
430}
431
432#endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
266cf658 433
1da177e4 434#endif /* PAGE_FLAGS_H */