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61ecfa87 | 1 | /* |
a1452a37 DW |
2 | * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al. |
3 | * | |
4 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
5 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
6 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
7 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
10 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
11 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
12 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
15 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
16 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | |
1da177e4 | 17 | * |
1da177e4 LT |
18 | */ |
19 | ||
20 | #ifndef __MTD_MTD_H__ | |
21 | #define __MTD_MTD_H__ | |
22 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
23 | #include <linux/types.h> |
24 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/uio.h> | |
963a6fb0 | 26 | #include <linux/notifier.h> |
1f24b5a8 | 27 | #include <linux/device.h> |
1da177e4 | 28 | |
1da177e4 LT |
29 | #include <mtd/mtd-abi.h> |
30 | ||
69423d99 AH |
31 | #include <asm/div64.h> |
32 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
33 | #define MTD_CHAR_MAJOR 90 |
34 | #define MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR 31 | |
1da177e4 LT |
35 | |
36 | #define MTD_ERASE_PENDING 0x01 | |
37 | #define MTD_ERASING 0x02 | |
38 | #define MTD_ERASE_SUSPEND 0x04 | |
39 | #define MTD_ERASE_DONE 0x08 | |
40 | #define MTD_ERASE_FAILED 0x10 | |
41 | ||
69423d99 | 42 | #define MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN -1LL |
bb0eb217 | 43 | |
1da177e4 | 44 | /* If the erase fails, fail_addr might indicate exactly which block failed. If |
bb0eb217 | 45 | fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN, the failure was not at the device level or was not |
1da177e4 LT |
46 | specific to any particular block. */ |
47 | struct erase_info { | |
48 | struct mtd_info *mtd; | |
69423d99 AH |
49 | uint64_t addr; |
50 | uint64_t len; | |
51 | uint64_t fail_addr; | |
1da177e4 LT |
52 | u_long time; |
53 | u_long retries; | |
26cdb67c DW |
54 | unsigned dev; |
55 | unsigned cell; | |
1da177e4 LT |
56 | void (*callback) (struct erase_info *self); |
57 | u_long priv; | |
58 | u_char state; | |
59 | struct erase_info *next; | |
60 | }; | |
61 | ||
62 | struct mtd_erase_region_info { | |
69423d99 | 63 | uint64_t offset; /* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */ |
26cdb67c DW |
64 | uint32_t erasesize; /* For this region */ |
65 | uint32_t numblocks; /* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */ | |
0ecbc81a | 66 | unsigned long *lockmap; /* If keeping bitmap of locks */ |
1da177e4 LT |
67 | }; |
68 | ||
8593fbc6 TG |
69 | /* |
70 | * oob operation modes | |
71 | * | |
72 | * MTD_OOB_PLACE: oob data are placed at the given offset | |
73 | * MTD_OOB_AUTO: oob data are automatically placed at the free areas | |
74 | * which are defined by the ecclayout | |
b64d39d8 | 75 | * MTD_OOB_RAW: mode to read oob and data without doing ECC checking |
8593fbc6 TG |
76 | */ |
77 | typedef enum { | |
78 | MTD_OOB_PLACE, | |
79 | MTD_OOB_AUTO, | |
80 | MTD_OOB_RAW, | |
81 | } mtd_oob_mode_t; | |
82 | ||
83 | /** | |
84 | * struct mtd_oob_ops - oob operation operands | |
85 | * @mode: operation mode | |
86 | * | |
7014568b | 87 | * @len: number of data bytes to write/read |
8593fbc6 | 88 | * |
7014568b | 89 | * @retlen: number of data bytes written/read |
8593fbc6 | 90 | * |
7014568b VW |
91 | * @ooblen: number of oob bytes to write/read |
92 | * @oobretlen: number of oob bytes written/read | |
8593fbc6 TG |
93 | * @ooboffs: offset of oob data in the oob area (only relevant when |
94 | * mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE) | |
95 | * @datbuf: data buffer - if NULL only oob data are read/written | |
96 | * @oobbuf: oob data buffer | |
73a4421c | 97 | * |
025dfdaf | 98 | * Note, it is allowed to read more than one OOB area at one go, but not write. |
73a4421c AB |
99 | * The interface assumes that the OOB write requests program only one page's |
100 | * OOB area. | |
8593fbc6 TG |
101 | */ |
102 | struct mtd_oob_ops { | |
103 | mtd_oob_mode_t mode; | |
104 | size_t len; | |
105 | size_t retlen; | |
106 | size_t ooblen; | |
7014568b | 107 | size_t oobretlen; |
8593fbc6 TG |
108 | uint32_t ooboffs; |
109 | uint8_t *datbuf; | |
110 | uint8_t *oobbuf; | |
111 | }; | |
112 | ||
cc26c3cd BN |
113 | #define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE 32 |
114 | #define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE 448 | |
cc26c3cd | 115 | /* |
0ceacf36 BN |
116 | * Internal ECC layout control structure. For historical reasons, there is a |
117 | * similar, smaller struct nand_ecclayout_user (in mtd-abi.h) that is retained | |
118 | * for export to user-space via the ECCGETLAYOUT ioctl. | |
119 | * nand_ecclayout should be expandable in the future simply by the above macros. | |
cc26c3cd BN |
120 | */ |
121 | struct nand_ecclayout { | |
122 | __u32 eccbytes; | |
123 | __u32 eccpos[MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE]; | |
124 | __u32 oobavail; | |
125 | struct nand_oobfree oobfree[MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE]; | |
126 | }; | |
127 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
128 | struct mtd_info { |
129 | u_char type; | |
26cdb67c | 130 | uint32_t flags; |
69423d99 | 131 | uint64_t size; // Total size of the MTD |
1da177e4 | 132 | |
151e7659 | 133 | /* "Major" erase size for the device. Naïve users may take this |
1da177e4 LT |
134 | * to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed |
135 | * information below if they desire | |
136 | */ | |
26cdb67c | 137 | uint32_t erasesize; |
783ed81f AB |
138 | /* Minimal writable flash unit size. In case of NOR flash it is 1 (even |
139 | * though individual bits can be cleared), in case of NAND flash it is | |
140 | * one NAND page (or half, or one-fourths of it), in case of ECC-ed NOR | |
141 | * it is of ECC block size, etc. It is illegal to have writesize = 0. | |
142 | * Any driver registering a struct mtd_info must ensure a writesize of | |
143 | * 1 or larger. | |
28318776 | 144 | */ |
26cdb67c | 145 | uint32_t writesize; |
1da177e4 | 146 | |
26cdb67c DW |
147 | uint32_t oobsize; // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16) |
148 | uint32_t oobavail; // Available OOB bytes per block | |
1da177e4 | 149 | |
69423d99 AH |
150 | /* |
151 | * If erasesize is a power of 2 then the shift is stored in | |
152 | * erasesize_shift otherwise erasesize_shift is zero. Ditto writesize. | |
153 | */ | |
154 | unsigned int erasesize_shift; | |
155 | unsigned int writesize_shift; | |
156 | /* Masks based on erasesize_shift and writesize_shift */ | |
157 | unsigned int erasesize_mask; | |
158 | unsigned int writesize_mask; | |
638d9838 | 159 | |
1da177e4 | 160 | // Kernel-only stuff starts here. |
eadcf0d7 | 161 | const char *name; |
1da177e4 LT |
162 | int index; |
163 | ||
5bd34c09 TG |
164 | /* ecc layout structure pointer - read only ! */ |
165 | struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout; | |
1da177e4 LT |
166 | |
167 | /* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero, | |
61ecfa87 | 168 | * it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above. |
1da177e4 LT |
169 | */ |
170 | int numeraseregions; | |
61ecfa87 | 171 | struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions; |
1da177e4 | 172 | |
b38178ee JE |
173 | /* |
174 | * Erase is an asynchronous operation. Device drivers are supposed | |
175 | * to call instr->callback() whenever the operation completes, even | |
176 | * if it completes with a failure. | |
177 | * Callers are supposed to pass a callback function and wait for it | |
178 | * to be called before writing to the block. | |
179 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
180 | int (*erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr); |
181 | ||
182 | /* This stuff for eXecute-In-Place */ | |
a98889f3 JH |
183 | /* phys is optional and may be set to NULL */ |
184 | int (*point) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, | |
185 | size_t *retlen, void **virt, resource_size_t *phys); | |
1da177e4 LT |
186 | |
187 | /* We probably shouldn't allow XIP if the unpoint isn't a NULL */ | |
a98889f3 | 188 | void (*unpoint) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len); |
1da177e4 | 189 | |
402d3265 DH |
190 | /* Allow NOMMU mmap() to directly map the device (if not NULL) |
191 | * - return the address to which the offset maps | |
192 | * - return -ENOSYS to indicate refusal to do the mapping | |
193 | */ | |
194 | unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct mtd_info *mtd, | |
195 | unsigned long len, | |
196 | unsigned long offset, | |
197 | unsigned long flags); | |
198 | ||
199 | /* Backing device capabilities for this device | |
200 | * - provides mmap capabilities | |
201 | */ | |
202 | struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info; | |
203 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
204 | |
205 | int (*read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); | |
206 | int (*write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); | |
207 | ||
388bbb09 RP |
208 | /* In blackbox flight recorder like scenarios we want to make successful |
209 | writes in interrupt context. panic_write() is only intended to be | |
210 | called when its known the kernel is about to panic and we need the | |
211 | write to succeed. Since the kernel is not going to be running for much | |
212 | longer, this function can break locks and delay to ensure the write | |
213 | succeeds (but not sleep). */ | |
214 | ||
215 | int (*panic_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); | |
216 | ||
8593fbc6 TG |
217 | int (*read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, |
218 | struct mtd_oob_ops *ops); | |
219 | int (*write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, | |
220 | struct mtd_oob_ops *ops); | |
1da177e4 | 221 | |
61ecfa87 TG |
222 | /* |
223 | * Methods to access the protection register area, present in some | |
1da177e4 | 224 | * flash devices. The user data is one time programmable but the |
61ecfa87 | 225 | * factory data is read only. |
1da177e4 | 226 | */ |
f77814dd | 227 | int (*get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len); |
1da177e4 | 228 | int (*read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); |
f77814dd NP |
229 | int (*get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len); |
230 | int (*read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); | |
1da177e4 | 231 | int (*write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); |
f77814dd | 232 | int (*lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len); |
1da177e4 | 233 | |
2528e8cd | 234 | /* kvec-based read/write methods. |
61ecfa87 | 235 | NB: The 'count' parameter is the number of _vectors_, each of |
1da177e4 LT |
236 | which contains an (ofs, len) tuple. |
237 | */ | |
1da177e4 | 238 | int (*writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen); |
1da177e4 LT |
239 | |
240 | /* Sync */ | |
241 | void (*sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
242 | ||
243 | /* Chip-supported device locking */ | |
69423d99 AH |
244 | int (*lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); |
245 | int (*unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); | |
9938424f | 246 | int (*is_locked) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); |
1da177e4 LT |
247 | |
248 | /* Power Management functions */ | |
249 | int (*suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
250 | void (*resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
251 | ||
252 | /* Bad block management functions */ | |
253 | int (*block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); | |
254 | int (*block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); | |
255 | ||
963a6fb0 NP |
256 | struct notifier_block reboot_notifier; /* default mode before reboot */ |
257 | ||
7fac4648 TG |
258 | /* ECC status information */ |
259 | struct mtd_ecc_stats ecc_stats; | |
29072b96 TG |
260 | /* Subpage shift (NAND) */ |
261 | int subpage_sft; | |
7fac4648 | 262 | |
1da177e4 LT |
263 | void *priv; |
264 | ||
265 | struct module *owner; | |
1f24b5a8 | 266 | struct device dev; |
1da177e4 | 267 | int usecount; |
9fe912ce AB |
268 | |
269 | /* If the driver is something smart, like UBI, it may need to maintain | |
270 | * its own reference counting. The below functions are only for driver. | |
271 | * The driver may register its callbacks. These callbacks are not | |
272 | * supposed to be called by MTD users */ | |
273 | int (*get_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
274 | void (*put_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
1da177e4 LT |
275 | }; |
276 | ||
1f24b5a8 DB |
277 | static inline struct mtd_info *dev_to_mtd(struct device *dev) |
278 | { | |
6afc4fdb | 279 | return dev ? dev_get_drvdata(dev) : NULL; |
1f24b5a8 DB |
280 | } |
281 | ||
26cdb67c | 282 | static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd) |
69423d99 AH |
283 | { |
284 | if (mtd->erasesize_shift) | |
285 | return sz >> mtd->erasesize_shift; | |
286 | do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize); | |
287 | return sz; | |
288 | } | |
289 | ||
26cdb67c | 290 | static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd) |
69423d99 AH |
291 | { |
292 | if (mtd->erasesize_shift) | |
293 | return sz & mtd->erasesize_mask; | |
294 | return do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize); | |
295 | } | |
296 | ||
26cdb67c | 297 | static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd) |
69423d99 AH |
298 | { |
299 | if (mtd->writesize_shift) | |
300 | return sz >> mtd->writesize_shift; | |
301 | do_div(sz, mtd->writesize); | |
302 | return sz; | |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
26cdb67c | 305 | static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd) |
69423d99 AH |
306 | { |
307 | if (mtd->writesize_shift) | |
308 | return sz & mtd->writesize_mask; | |
309 | return do_div(sz, mtd->writesize); | |
310 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
311 | |
312 | /* Kernel-side ioctl definitions */ | |
313 | ||
314 | extern int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
315 | extern int del_mtd_device (struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
316 | ||
317 | extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num); | |
3bd45657 ML |
318 | extern int __get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd); |
319 | extern void __put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
7799308f | 320 | extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name); |
1da177e4 LT |
321 | extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd); |
322 | ||
323 | ||
324 | struct mtd_notifier { | |
325 | void (*add)(struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
326 | void (*remove)(struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
327 | struct list_head list; | |
328 | }; | |
329 | ||
330 | ||
331 | extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new); | |
332 | extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old); | |
333 | ||
334 | int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, | |
335 | unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen); | |
336 | ||
337 | int default_mtd_readv(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs, | |
338 | unsigned long count, loff_t from, size_t *retlen); | |
339 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
340 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS |
341 | void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr); | |
342 | #else | |
343 | static inline void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr) | |
344 | { | |
345 | if (instr->callback) | |
346 | instr->callback(instr); | |
347 | } | |
348 | #endif | |
349 | ||
350 | /* | |
351 | * Debugging macro and defines | |
352 | */ | |
353 | #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0 (0) /* Quiet */ | |
354 | #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1 (1) /* Audible */ | |
355 | #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2 (2) /* Loud */ | |
356 | #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3 (3) /* Noisy */ | |
357 | ||
358 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG | |
359 | #define DEBUG(n, args...) \ | |
f4a43cfc | 360 | do { \ |
1da177e4 LT |
361 | if (n <= CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE) \ |
362 | printk(KERN_INFO args); \ | |
363 | } while(0) | |
364 | #else /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */ | |
95b1bc20 DB |
365 | #define DEBUG(n, args...) \ |
366 | do { \ | |
367 | if (0) \ | |
368 | printk(KERN_INFO args); \ | |
369 | } while(0) | |
1da177e4 LT |
370 | |
371 | #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */ | |
372 | ||
373 | #endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */ |