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61ecfa87 1/*
a1452a37
DW
2 * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
1da177e4 17 *
1da177e4
LT
18 */
19
20#ifndef __MTD_MTD_H__
21#define __MTD_MTD_H__
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/types.h>
24#include <linux/module.h>
25#include <linux/uio.h>
963a6fb0 26#include <linux/notifier.h>
1f24b5a8 27#include <linux/device.h>
1da177e4 28
1da177e4
LT
29#include <mtd/mtd-abi.h>
30
69423d99
AH
31#include <asm/div64.h>
32
1da177e4
LT
33#define MTD_CHAR_MAJOR 90
34#define MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR 31
1da177e4
LT
35
36#define MTD_ERASE_PENDING 0x01
37#define MTD_ERASING 0x02
38#define MTD_ERASE_SUSPEND 0x04
39#define MTD_ERASE_DONE 0x08
40#define MTD_ERASE_FAILED 0x10
41
69423d99 42#define MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN -1LL
bb0eb217 43
1da177e4 44/* If the erase fails, fail_addr might indicate exactly which block failed. If
bb0eb217 45 fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN, the failure was not at the device level or was not
1da177e4
LT
46 specific to any particular block. */
47struct erase_info {
48 struct mtd_info *mtd;
69423d99
AH
49 uint64_t addr;
50 uint64_t len;
51 uint64_t fail_addr;
1da177e4
LT
52 u_long time;
53 u_long retries;
26cdb67c
DW
54 unsigned dev;
55 unsigned cell;
1da177e4
LT
56 void (*callback) (struct erase_info *self);
57 u_long priv;
58 u_char state;
59 struct erase_info *next;
60};
61
62struct mtd_erase_region_info {
69423d99 63 uint64_t offset; /* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */
26cdb67c
DW
64 uint32_t erasesize; /* For this region */
65 uint32_t numblocks; /* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */
0ecbc81a 66 unsigned long *lockmap; /* If keeping bitmap of locks */
1da177e4
LT
67};
68
8593fbc6
TG
69/*
70 * oob operation modes
71 *
72 * MTD_OOB_PLACE: oob data are placed at the given offset
73 * MTD_OOB_AUTO: oob data are automatically placed at the free areas
74 * which are defined by the ecclayout
b64d39d8 75 * MTD_OOB_RAW: mode to read oob and data without doing ECC checking
8593fbc6
TG
76 */
77typedef enum {
78 MTD_OOB_PLACE,
79 MTD_OOB_AUTO,
80 MTD_OOB_RAW,
81} mtd_oob_mode_t;
82
83/**
84 * struct mtd_oob_ops - oob operation operands
85 * @mode: operation mode
86 *
7014568b 87 * @len: number of data bytes to write/read
8593fbc6 88 *
7014568b 89 * @retlen: number of data bytes written/read
8593fbc6 90 *
7014568b
VW
91 * @ooblen: number of oob bytes to write/read
92 * @oobretlen: number of oob bytes written/read
8593fbc6
TG
93 * @ooboffs: offset of oob data in the oob area (only relevant when
94 * mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE)
95 * @datbuf: data buffer - if NULL only oob data are read/written
96 * @oobbuf: oob data buffer
73a4421c 97 *
025dfdaf 98 * Note, it is allowed to read more than one OOB area at one go, but not write.
73a4421c
AB
99 * The interface assumes that the OOB write requests program only one page's
100 * OOB area.
8593fbc6
TG
101 */
102struct mtd_oob_ops {
103 mtd_oob_mode_t mode;
104 size_t len;
105 size_t retlen;
106 size_t ooblen;
7014568b 107 size_t oobretlen;
8593fbc6
TG
108 uint32_t ooboffs;
109 uint8_t *datbuf;
110 uint8_t *oobbuf;
111};
112
cc26c3cd
BN
113#define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE 32
114#define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE 448
cc26c3cd 115/*
0ceacf36
BN
116 * Internal ECC layout control structure. For historical reasons, there is a
117 * similar, smaller struct nand_ecclayout_user (in mtd-abi.h) that is retained
118 * for export to user-space via the ECCGETLAYOUT ioctl.
119 * nand_ecclayout should be expandable in the future simply by the above macros.
cc26c3cd
BN
120 */
121struct nand_ecclayout {
122 __u32 eccbytes;
123 __u32 eccpos[MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE];
124 __u32 oobavail;
125 struct nand_oobfree oobfree[MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE];
126};
127
1da177e4
LT
128struct mtd_info {
129 u_char type;
26cdb67c 130 uint32_t flags;
69423d99 131 uint64_t size; // Total size of the MTD
1da177e4 132
151e7659 133 /* "Major" erase size for the device. Naïve users may take this
1da177e4
LT
134 * to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed
135 * information below if they desire
136 */
26cdb67c 137 uint32_t erasesize;
783ed81f
AB
138 /* Minimal writable flash unit size. In case of NOR flash it is 1 (even
139 * though individual bits can be cleared), in case of NAND flash it is
140 * one NAND page (or half, or one-fourths of it), in case of ECC-ed NOR
141 * it is of ECC block size, etc. It is illegal to have writesize = 0.
142 * Any driver registering a struct mtd_info must ensure a writesize of
143 * 1 or larger.
28318776 144 */
26cdb67c 145 uint32_t writesize;
1da177e4 146
26cdb67c
DW
147 uint32_t oobsize; // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16)
148 uint32_t oobavail; // Available OOB bytes per block
1da177e4 149
69423d99
AH
150 /*
151 * If erasesize is a power of 2 then the shift is stored in
152 * erasesize_shift otherwise erasesize_shift is zero. Ditto writesize.
153 */
154 unsigned int erasesize_shift;
155 unsigned int writesize_shift;
156 /* Masks based on erasesize_shift and writesize_shift */
157 unsigned int erasesize_mask;
158 unsigned int writesize_mask;
638d9838 159
1da177e4 160 // Kernel-only stuff starts here.
eadcf0d7 161 const char *name;
1da177e4
LT
162 int index;
163
5bd34c09
TG
164 /* ecc layout structure pointer - read only ! */
165 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
1da177e4
LT
166
167 /* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero,
61ecfa87 168 * it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above.
1da177e4
LT
169 */
170 int numeraseregions;
61ecfa87 171 struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions;
1da177e4 172
b38178ee
JE
173 /*
174 * Erase is an asynchronous operation. Device drivers are supposed
175 * to call instr->callback() whenever the operation completes, even
176 * if it completes with a failure.
177 * Callers are supposed to pass a callback function and wait for it
178 * to be called before writing to the block.
179 */
1da177e4
LT
180 int (*erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
181
182 /* This stuff for eXecute-In-Place */
a98889f3
JH
183 /* phys is optional and may be set to NULL */
184 int (*point) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
185 size_t *retlen, void **virt, resource_size_t *phys);
1da177e4
LT
186
187 /* We probably shouldn't allow XIP if the unpoint isn't a NULL */
a98889f3 188 void (*unpoint) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
1da177e4 189
402d3265
DH
190 /* Allow NOMMU mmap() to directly map the device (if not NULL)
191 * - return the address to which the offset maps
192 * - return -ENOSYS to indicate refusal to do the mapping
193 */
194 unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct mtd_info *mtd,
195 unsigned long len,
196 unsigned long offset,
197 unsigned long flags);
198
199 /* Backing device capabilities for this device
200 * - provides mmap capabilities
201 */
202 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
203
1da177e4
LT
204
205 int (*read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
206 int (*write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
207
388bbb09
RP
208 /* In blackbox flight recorder like scenarios we want to make successful
209 writes in interrupt context. panic_write() is only intended to be
210 called when its known the kernel is about to panic and we need the
211 write to succeed. Since the kernel is not going to be running for much
212 longer, this function can break locks and delay to ensure the write
213 succeeds (but not sleep). */
214
215 int (*panic_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
216
8593fbc6
TG
217 int (*read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
218 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
219 int (*write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
220 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
1da177e4 221
61ecfa87
TG
222 /*
223 * Methods to access the protection register area, present in some
1da177e4 224 * flash devices. The user data is one time programmable but the
61ecfa87 225 * factory data is read only.
1da177e4 226 */
f77814dd 227 int (*get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len);
1da177e4 228 int (*read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
f77814dd
NP
229 int (*get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len);
230 int (*read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
1da177e4 231 int (*write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
f77814dd 232 int (*lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
1da177e4 233
2528e8cd 234 /* kvec-based read/write methods.
61ecfa87 235 NB: The 'count' parameter is the number of _vectors_, each of
1da177e4
LT
236 which contains an (ofs, len) tuple.
237 */
1da177e4 238 int (*writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
1da177e4
LT
239
240 /* Sync */
241 void (*sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
242
243 /* Chip-supported device locking */
69423d99
AH
244 int (*lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
245 int (*unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
9938424f 246 int (*is_locked) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
1da177e4
LT
247
248 /* Power Management functions */
249 int (*suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
250 void (*resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
251
252 /* Bad block management functions */
253 int (*block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
254 int (*block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
255
963a6fb0
NP
256 struct notifier_block reboot_notifier; /* default mode before reboot */
257
7fac4648
TG
258 /* ECC status information */
259 struct mtd_ecc_stats ecc_stats;
29072b96
TG
260 /* Subpage shift (NAND) */
261 int subpage_sft;
7fac4648 262
1da177e4
LT
263 void *priv;
264
265 struct module *owner;
1f24b5a8 266 struct device dev;
1da177e4 267 int usecount;
9fe912ce
AB
268
269 /* If the driver is something smart, like UBI, it may need to maintain
270 * its own reference counting. The below functions are only for driver.
271 * The driver may register its callbacks. These callbacks are not
272 * supposed to be called by MTD users */
273 int (*get_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
274 void (*put_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
1da177e4
LT
275};
276
1f24b5a8
DB
277static inline struct mtd_info *dev_to_mtd(struct device *dev)
278{
6afc4fdb 279 return dev ? dev_get_drvdata(dev) : NULL;
1f24b5a8
DB
280}
281
26cdb67c 282static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
69423d99
AH
283{
284 if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
285 return sz >> mtd->erasesize_shift;
286 do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
287 return sz;
288}
289
26cdb67c 290static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
69423d99
AH
291{
292 if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
293 return sz & mtd->erasesize_mask;
294 return do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
295}
296
26cdb67c 297static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
69423d99
AH
298{
299 if (mtd->writesize_shift)
300 return sz >> mtd->writesize_shift;
301 do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
302 return sz;
303}
304
26cdb67c 305static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
69423d99
AH
306{
307 if (mtd->writesize_shift)
308 return sz & mtd->writesize_mask;
309 return do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
310}
1da177e4
LT
311
312 /* Kernel-side ioctl definitions */
313
314extern int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
315extern int del_mtd_device (struct mtd_info *mtd);
316
317extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num);
3bd45657
ML
318extern int __get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
319extern void __put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
7799308f 320extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name);
1da177e4
LT
321extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
322
323
324struct mtd_notifier {
325 void (*add)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
326 void (*remove)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
327 struct list_head list;
328};
329
330
331extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new);
332extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old);
333
334int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
335 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
336
337int default_mtd_readv(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs,
338 unsigned long count, loff_t from, size_t *retlen);
339
1da177e4
LT
340#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
341void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr);
342#else
343static inline void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr)
344{
345 if (instr->callback)
346 instr->callback(instr);
347}
348#endif
349
350/*
351 * Debugging macro and defines
352 */
353#define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0 (0) /* Quiet */
354#define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1 (1) /* Audible */
355#define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2 (2) /* Loud */
356#define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3 (3) /* Noisy */
357
358#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG
359#define DEBUG(n, args...) \
f4a43cfc 360 do { \
1da177e4
LT
361 if (n <= CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE) \
362 printk(KERN_INFO args); \
363 } while(0)
364#else /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */
95b1bc20
DB
365#define DEBUG(n, args...) \
366 do { \
367 if (0) \
368 printk(KERN_INFO args); \
369 } while(0)
1da177e4
LT
370
371#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */
372
373#endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */