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Commit | Line | Data |
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61ecfa87 | 1 | /* |
1da177e4 LT |
2 | * Copyright (C) 1999-2003 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al. |
3 | * | |
4 | * Released under GPL | |
5 | */ | |
6 | ||
7 | #ifndef __MTD_MTD_H__ | |
8 | #define __MTD_MTD_H__ | |
9 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
10 | #include <linux/types.h> |
11 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/uio.h> | |
963a6fb0 | 13 | #include <linux/notifier.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
14 | |
15 | #include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h> | |
16 | #include <mtd/mtd-abi.h> | |
17 | ||
69423d99 AH |
18 | #include <asm/div64.h> |
19 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
20 | #define MTD_CHAR_MAJOR 90 |
21 | #define MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR 31 | |
c0fe10ae | 22 | #define MAX_MTD_DEVICES 32 |
1da177e4 LT |
23 | |
24 | #define MTD_ERASE_PENDING 0x01 | |
25 | #define MTD_ERASING 0x02 | |
26 | #define MTD_ERASE_SUSPEND 0x04 | |
27 | #define MTD_ERASE_DONE 0x08 | |
28 | #define MTD_ERASE_FAILED 0x10 | |
29 | ||
69423d99 | 30 | #define MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN -1LL |
bb0eb217 | 31 | |
1da177e4 | 32 | /* If the erase fails, fail_addr might indicate exactly which block failed. If |
bb0eb217 | 33 | fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN, the failure was not at the device level or was not |
1da177e4 LT |
34 | specific to any particular block. */ |
35 | struct erase_info { | |
36 | struct mtd_info *mtd; | |
69423d99 AH |
37 | uint64_t addr; |
38 | uint64_t len; | |
39 | uint64_t fail_addr; | |
1da177e4 LT |
40 | u_long time; |
41 | u_long retries; | |
42 | u_int dev; | |
43 | u_int cell; | |
44 | void (*callback) (struct erase_info *self); | |
45 | u_long priv; | |
46 | u_char state; | |
47 | struct erase_info *next; | |
48 | }; | |
49 | ||
50 | struct mtd_erase_region_info { | |
69423d99 | 51 | uint64_t offset; /* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */ |
1da177e4 LT |
52 | u_int32_t erasesize; /* For this region */ |
53 | u_int32_t numblocks; /* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */ | |
0ecbc81a | 54 | unsigned long *lockmap; /* If keeping bitmap of locks */ |
1da177e4 LT |
55 | }; |
56 | ||
8593fbc6 TG |
57 | /* |
58 | * oob operation modes | |
59 | * | |
60 | * MTD_OOB_PLACE: oob data are placed at the given offset | |
61 | * MTD_OOB_AUTO: oob data are automatically placed at the free areas | |
62 | * which are defined by the ecclayout | |
63 | * MTD_OOB_RAW: mode to read raw data+oob in one chunk. The oob data | |
64 | * is inserted into the data. Thats a raw image of the | |
65 | * flash contents. | |
66 | */ | |
67 | typedef enum { | |
68 | MTD_OOB_PLACE, | |
69 | MTD_OOB_AUTO, | |
70 | MTD_OOB_RAW, | |
71 | } mtd_oob_mode_t; | |
72 | ||
73 | /** | |
74 | * struct mtd_oob_ops - oob operation operands | |
75 | * @mode: operation mode | |
76 | * | |
7014568b | 77 | * @len: number of data bytes to write/read |
8593fbc6 | 78 | * |
7014568b | 79 | * @retlen: number of data bytes written/read |
8593fbc6 | 80 | * |
7014568b VW |
81 | * @ooblen: number of oob bytes to write/read |
82 | * @oobretlen: number of oob bytes written/read | |
8593fbc6 TG |
83 | * @ooboffs: offset of oob data in the oob area (only relevant when |
84 | * mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE) | |
85 | * @datbuf: data buffer - if NULL only oob data are read/written | |
86 | * @oobbuf: oob data buffer | |
73a4421c AB |
87 | * |
88 | * Note, it is allowed to read more then one OOB area at one go, but not write. | |
89 | * The interface assumes that the OOB write requests program only one page's | |
90 | * OOB area. | |
8593fbc6 TG |
91 | */ |
92 | struct mtd_oob_ops { | |
93 | mtd_oob_mode_t mode; | |
94 | size_t len; | |
95 | size_t retlen; | |
96 | size_t ooblen; | |
7014568b | 97 | size_t oobretlen; |
8593fbc6 TG |
98 | uint32_t ooboffs; |
99 | uint8_t *datbuf; | |
100 | uint8_t *oobbuf; | |
101 | }; | |
102 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
103 | struct mtd_info { |
104 | u_char type; | |
105 | u_int32_t flags; | |
69423d99 | 106 | uint64_t size; // Total size of the MTD |
1da177e4 | 107 | |
151e7659 | 108 | /* "Major" erase size for the device. Naïve users may take this |
1da177e4 LT |
109 | * to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed |
110 | * information below if they desire | |
111 | */ | |
112 | u_int32_t erasesize; | |
783ed81f AB |
113 | /* Minimal writable flash unit size. In case of NOR flash it is 1 (even |
114 | * though individual bits can be cleared), in case of NAND flash it is | |
115 | * one NAND page (or half, or one-fourths of it), in case of ECC-ed NOR | |
116 | * it is of ECC block size, etc. It is illegal to have writesize = 0. | |
117 | * Any driver registering a struct mtd_info must ensure a writesize of | |
118 | * 1 or larger. | |
28318776 JE |
119 | */ |
120 | u_int32_t writesize; | |
1da177e4 | 121 | |
1da177e4 | 122 | u_int32_t oobsize; // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16) |
1f92267c | 123 | u_int32_t oobavail; // Available OOB bytes per block |
638d9838 | 124 | |
69423d99 AH |
125 | /* |
126 | * If erasesize is a power of 2 then the shift is stored in | |
127 | * erasesize_shift otherwise erasesize_shift is zero. Ditto writesize. | |
128 | */ | |
129 | unsigned int erasesize_shift; | |
130 | unsigned int writesize_shift; | |
131 | /* Masks based on erasesize_shift and writesize_shift */ | |
132 | unsigned int erasesize_mask; | |
133 | unsigned int writesize_mask; | |
134 | ||
1da177e4 | 135 | // Kernel-only stuff starts here. |
eadcf0d7 | 136 | const char *name; |
1da177e4 LT |
137 | int index; |
138 | ||
5bd34c09 TG |
139 | /* ecc layout structure pointer - read only ! */ |
140 | struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout; | |
1da177e4 LT |
141 | |
142 | /* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero, | |
61ecfa87 | 143 | * it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above. |
1da177e4 LT |
144 | */ |
145 | int numeraseregions; | |
61ecfa87 | 146 | struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions; |
1da177e4 | 147 | |
b38178ee JE |
148 | /* |
149 | * Erase is an asynchronous operation. Device drivers are supposed | |
150 | * to call instr->callback() whenever the operation completes, even | |
151 | * if it completes with a failure. | |
152 | * Callers are supposed to pass a callback function and wait for it | |
153 | * to be called before writing to the block. | |
154 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
155 | int (*erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr); |
156 | ||
157 | /* This stuff for eXecute-In-Place */ | |
a98889f3 JH |
158 | /* phys is optional and may be set to NULL */ |
159 | int (*point) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, | |
160 | size_t *retlen, void **virt, resource_size_t *phys); | |
1da177e4 LT |
161 | |
162 | /* We probably shouldn't allow XIP if the unpoint isn't a NULL */ | |
a98889f3 | 163 | void (*unpoint) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len); |
1da177e4 LT |
164 | |
165 | ||
166 | int (*read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); | |
167 | int (*write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); | |
168 | ||
388bbb09 RP |
169 | /* In blackbox flight recorder like scenarios we want to make successful |
170 | writes in interrupt context. panic_write() is only intended to be | |
171 | called when its known the kernel is about to panic and we need the | |
172 | write to succeed. Since the kernel is not going to be running for much | |
173 | longer, this function can break locks and delay to ensure the write | |
174 | succeeds (but not sleep). */ | |
175 | ||
176 | int (*panic_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); | |
177 | ||
8593fbc6 TG |
178 | int (*read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, |
179 | struct mtd_oob_ops *ops); | |
180 | int (*write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, | |
181 | struct mtd_oob_ops *ops); | |
1da177e4 | 182 | |
61ecfa87 TG |
183 | /* |
184 | * Methods to access the protection register area, present in some | |
1da177e4 | 185 | * flash devices. The user data is one time programmable but the |
61ecfa87 | 186 | * factory data is read only. |
1da177e4 | 187 | */ |
f77814dd | 188 | int (*get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len); |
1da177e4 | 189 | int (*read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); |
f77814dd NP |
190 | int (*get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len); |
191 | int (*read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); | |
1da177e4 | 192 | int (*write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); |
f77814dd | 193 | int (*lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len); |
1da177e4 | 194 | |
2528e8cd | 195 | /* kvec-based read/write methods. |
61ecfa87 | 196 | NB: The 'count' parameter is the number of _vectors_, each of |
1da177e4 LT |
197 | which contains an (ofs, len) tuple. |
198 | */ | |
1da177e4 | 199 | int (*writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen); |
1da177e4 LT |
200 | |
201 | /* Sync */ | |
202 | void (*sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
203 | ||
204 | /* Chip-supported device locking */ | |
69423d99 AH |
205 | int (*lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); |
206 | int (*unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); | |
1da177e4 LT |
207 | |
208 | /* Power Management functions */ | |
209 | int (*suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
210 | void (*resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
211 | ||
212 | /* Bad block management functions */ | |
213 | int (*block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); | |
214 | int (*block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); | |
215 | ||
963a6fb0 NP |
216 | struct notifier_block reboot_notifier; /* default mode before reboot */ |
217 | ||
7fac4648 TG |
218 | /* ECC status information */ |
219 | struct mtd_ecc_stats ecc_stats; | |
29072b96 TG |
220 | /* Subpage shift (NAND) */ |
221 | int subpage_sft; | |
7fac4648 | 222 | |
1da177e4 LT |
223 | void *priv; |
224 | ||
225 | struct module *owner; | |
226 | int usecount; | |
9fe912ce AB |
227 | |
228 | /* If the driver is something smart, like UBI, it may need to maintain | |
229 | * its own reference counting. The below functions are only for driver. | |
230 | * The driver may register its callbacks. These callbacks are not | |
231 | * supposed to be called by MTD users */ | |
232 | int (*get_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
233 | void (*put_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
1da177e4 LT |
234 | }; |
235 | ||
69423d99 AH |
236 | static inline u_int32_t mtd_div_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd) |
237 | { | |
238 | if (mtd->erasesize_shift) | |
239 | return sz >> mtd->erasesize_shift; | |
240 | do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize); | |
241 | return sz; | |
242 | } | |
243 | ||
244 | static inline u_int32_t mtd_mod_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd) | |
245 | { | |
246 | if (mtd->erasesize_shift) | |
247 | return sz & mtd->erasesize_mask; | |
248 | return do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize); | |
249 | } | |
250 | ||
251 | static inline u_int32_t mtd_div_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd) | |
252 | { | |
253 | if (mtd->writesize_shift) | |
254 | return sz >> mtd->writesize_shift; | |
255 | do_div(sz, mtd->writesize); | |
256 | return sz; | |
257 | } | |
258 | ||
259 | static inline u_int32_t mtd_mod_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd) | |
260 | { | |
261 | if (mtd->writesize_shift) | |
262 | return sz & mtd->writesize_mask; | |
263 | return do_div(sz, mtd->writesize); | |
264 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
265 | |
266 | /* Kernel-side ioctl definitions */ | |
267 | ||
268 | extern int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
269 | extern int del_mtd_device (struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
270 | ||
271 | extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num); | |
7799308f | 272 | extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name); |
1da177e4 LT |
273 | |
274 | extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
275 | ||
276 | ||
277 | struct mtd_notifier { | |
278 | void (*add)(struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
279 | void (*remove)(struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
280 | struct list_head list; | |
281 | }; | |
282 | ||
283 | ||
284 | extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new); | |
285 | extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old); | |
286 | ||
287 | int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, | |
288 | unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen); | |
289 | ||
290 | int default_mtd_readv(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs, | |
291 | unsigned long count, loff_t from, size_t *retlen); | |
292 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
293 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS |
294 | void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr); | |
295 | #else | |
296 | static inline void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr) | |
297 | { | |
298 | if (instr->callback) | |
299 | instr->callback(instr); | |
300 | } | |
301 | #endif | |
302 | ||
303 | /* | |
304 | * Debugging macro and defines | |
305 | */ | |
306 | #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0 (0) /* Quiet */ | |
307 | #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1 (1) /* Audible */ | |
308 | #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2 (2) /* Loud */ | |
309 | #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3 (3) /* Noisy */ | |
310 | ||
311 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG | |
312 | #define DEBUG(n, args...) \ | |
f4a43cfc | 313 | do { \ |
1da177e4 LT |
314 | if (n <= CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE) \ |
315 | printk(KERN_INFO args); \ | |
316 | } while(0) | |
317 | #else /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */ | |
95b1bc20 DB |
318 | #define DEBUG(n, args...) \ |
319 | do { \ | |
320 | if (0) \ | |
321 | printk(KERN_INFO args); \ | |
322 | } while(0) | |
1da177e4 LT |
323 | |
324 | #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */ | |
325 | ||
326 | #endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */ |