[net-next-2.6.git] / include / linux / msdos_fs.h

#ifndef _LINUX_MSDOS_FS_H
#define _LINUX_MSDOS_FS_H

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/magic.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>

/*
 * The MS-DOS filesystem constants/structures
 */

#define SECTOR_SIZE	512		/* sector size (bytes) */
#define SECTOR_BITS	9		/* log2(SECTOR_SIZE) */
#define MSDOS_DPB	(MSDOS_DPS)	/* dir entries per block */
#define MSDOS_DPB_BITS	4		/* log2(MSDOS_DPB) */
#define MSDOS_DPS	(SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry))
#define MSDOS_DPS_BITS	4		/* log2(MSDOS_DPS) */
#define MSDOS_LONGNAME	256		/* maximum name length */
#define CF_LE_W(v)	le16_to_cpu(v)
#define CF_LE_L(v)	le32_to_cpu(v)
#define CT_LE_W(v)	cpu_to_le16(v)
#define CT_LE_L(v)	cpu_to_le32(v)


#define MSDOS_ROOT_INO	1	/* == MINIX_ROOT_INO */
#define MSDOS_DIR_BITS	5	/* log2(sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry)) */

/* directory limit */
#define FAT_MAX_DIR_ENTRIES	(65536)
#define FAT_MAX_DIR_SIZE	(FAT_MAX_DIR_ENTRIES << MSDOS_DIR_BITS)

#define ATTR_NONE	0	/* no attribute bits */
#define ATTR_RO		1	/* read-only */
#define ATTR_HIDDEN	2	/* hidden */
#define ATTR_SYS	4	/* system */
#define ATTR_VOLUME	8	/* volume label */
#define ATTR_DIR	16	/* directory */
#define ATTR_ARCH	32	/* archived */

/* attribute bits that are copied "as is" */
#define ATTR_UNUSED	(ATTR_VOLUME | ATTR_ARCH | ATTR_SYS | ATTR_HIDDEN)
/* bits that are used by the Windows 95/Windows NT extended FAT */
#define ATTR_EXT	(ATTR_RO | ATTR_HIDDEN | ATTR_SYS | ATTR_VOLUME)

#define CASE_LOWER_BASE	8	/* base is lower case */
#define CASE_LOWER_EXT	16	/* extension is lower case */

#define DELETED_FLAG	0xe5	/* marks file as deleted when in name[0] */
#define IS_FREE(n)	(!*(n) || *(n) == DELETED_FLAG)

#define FAT_LFN_LEN	255	/* maximum long name length */
#define MSDOS_NAME	11	/* maximum name length */
#define MSDOS_SLOTS	21	/* max # of slots for short and long names */
#define MSDOS_DOT	".          "	/* ".", padded to MSDOS_NAME chars */
#define MSDOS_DOTDOT	"..         "	/* "..", padded to MSDOS_NAME chars */

#define FAT_FIRST_ENT(s, x)	((MSDOS_SB(s)->fat_bits == 32 ? 0x0FFFFF00 : \
	MSDOS_SB(s)->fat_bits == 16 ? 0xFF00 : 0xF00) | (x))

/* start of data cluster's entry (number of reserved clusters) */
#define FAT_START_ENT	2

/* maximum number of clusters */
#define MAX_FAT12	0xFF4
#define MAX_FAT16	0xFFF4
#define MAX_FAT32	0x0FFFFFF6
#define MAX_FAT(s)	(MSDOS_SB(s)->fat_bits == 32 ? MAX_FAT32 : \
	MSDOS_SB(s)->fat_bits == 16 ? MAX_FAT16 : MAX_FAT12)

/* bad cluster mark */
#define BAD_FAT12	0xFF7
#define BAD_FAT16	0xFFF7
#define BAD_FAT32	0x0FFFFFF7

/* standard EOF */
#define EOF_FAT12	0xFFF
#define EOF_FAT16	0xFFFF
#define EOF_FAT32	0x0FFFFFFF

#define FAT_ENT_FREE	(0)
#define FAT_ENT_BAD	(BAD_FAT32)
#define FAT_ENT_EOF	(EOF_FAT32)

#define FAT_FSINFO_SIG1	0x41615252
#define FAT_FSINFO_SIG2	0x61417272
#define IS_FSINFO(x)	(le32_to_cpu((x)->signature1) == FAT_FSINFO_SIG1 \
			 && le32_to_cpu((x)->signature2) == FAT_FSINFO_SIG2)

struct __fat_dirent {
	long		d_ino;
	__kernel_off_t	d_off;
	unsigned short	d_reclen;
	char		d_name[256]; /* We must not include limits.h! */
};

/*
 * ioctl commands
 */
#define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH		_IOR('r', 1, struct __fat_dirent[2])
#define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT	_IOR('r', 2, struct __fat_dirent[2])
/* <linux/videotext.h> has used 0x72 ('r') in collision, so skip a few */
#define FAT_IOCTL_GET_ATTRIBUTES	_IOR('r', 0x10, __u32)
#define FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES	_IOW('r', 0x11, __u32)

struct fat_boot_sector {
	__u8	ignored[3];	/* Boot strap short or near jump */
	__u8	system_id[8];	/* Name - can be used to special case
				   partition manager volumes */
	__u8	sector_size[2];	/* bytes per logical sector */
	__u8	sec_per_clus;	/* sectors/cluster */
	__le16	reserved;	/* reserved sectors */
	__u8	fats;		/* number of FATs */
	__u8	dir_entries[2];	/* root directory entries */
	__u8	sectors[2];	/* number of sectors */
	__u8	media;		/* media code */
	__le16	fat_length;	/* sectors/FAT */
	__le16	secs_track;	/* sectors per track */
	__le16	heads;		/* number of heads */
	__le32	hidden;		/* hidden sectors (unused) */
	__le32	total_sect;	/* number of sectors (if sectors == 0) */

	/* The following fields are only used by FAT32 */
	__le32	fat32_length;	/* sectors/FAT */
	__le16	flags;		/* bit 8: fat mirroring, low 4: active fat */
	__u8	version[2];	/* major, minor filesystem version */
	__le32	root_cluster;	/* first cluster in root directory */
	__le16	info_sector;	/* filesystem info sector */
	__le16	backup_boot;	/* backup boot sector */
	__le16	reserved2[6];	/* Unused */
};

struct fat_boot_fsinfo {
	__le32   signature1;	/* 0x41615252L */
	__le32   reserved1[120];	/* Nothing as far as I can tell */
	__le32   signature2;	/* 0x61417272L */
	__le32   free_clusters;	/* Free cluster count.  -1 if unknown */
	__le32   next_cluster;	/* Most recently allocated cluster */
	__le32   reserved2[4];
};

struct msdos_dir_entry {
	__u8	name[MSDOS_NAME];/* name and extension */
	__u8	attr;		/* attribute bits */
	__u8    lcase;		/* Case for base and extension */
	__u8	ctime_cs;	/* Creation time, centiseconds (0-199) */
	__le16	ctime;		/* Creation time */
	__le16	cdate;		/* Creation date */
	__le16	adate;		/* Last access date */
	__le16	starthi;	/* High 16 bits of cluster in FAT32 */
	__le16	time,date,start;/* time, date and first cluster */
	__le32	size;		/* file size (in bytes) */
};

/* Up to 13 characters of the name */
struct msdos_dir_slot {
	__u8    id;		/* sequence number for slot */
	__u8    name0_4[10];	/* first 5 characters in name */
	__u8    attr;		/* attribute byte */
	__u8    reserved;	/* always 0 */
	__u8    alias_checksum;	/* checksum for 8.3 alias */
	__u8    name5_10[12];	/* 6 more characters in name */
	__le16   start;		/* starting cluster number, 0 in long slots */
	__u8    name11_12[4];	/* last 2 characters in name */
};

#ifdef __KERNEL__
/* media of boot sector */
static inline int fat_valid_media(u8 media)
{
	return 0xf8 <= media || media == 0xf0;
}
#endif /* !__KERNEL__ */
#endif /* !_LINUX_MSDOS_FS_H */
Commit	Line	Data
1da177e4 LT	1	#ifndef _LINUX_MSDOS_FS_H
	2	#define _LINUX_MSDOS_FS_H
	3
8ef34202	4	#include <linux/types.h>
e18fa700	5	#include <linux/magic.h>
4596c8aa	6	#include <asm/byteorder.h>
e18fa700	7
1da177e4 LT	8	/*
	9	* The MS-DOS filesystem constants/structures
	10	*/
1da177e4 LT	11
	12	#define SECTOR_SIZE 512 /* sector size (bytes) */
	13	#define SECTOR_BITS 9 /* log2(SECTOR_SIZE) */
	14	#define MSDOS_DPB (MSDOS_DPS) /* dir entries per block */
	15	#define MSDOS_DPB_BITS 4 /* log2(MSDOS_DPB) */
	16	#define MSDOS_DPS (SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry))
	17	#define MSDOS_DPS_BITS 4 /* log2(MSDOS_DPS) */
eeb5b4ae	18	#define MSDOS_LONGNAME 256 /* maximum name length */
1da177e4 LT	19	#define CF_LE_W(v) le16_to_cpu(v)
	20	#define CF_LE_L(v) le32_to_cpu(v)
	21	#define CT_LE_W(v) cpu_to_le16(v)
	22	#define CT_LE_L(v) cpu_to_le32(v)
	23
	24
1da177e4 LT	25	#define MSDOS_ROOT_INO 1 /* == MINIX_ROOT_INO */
	26	#define MSDOS_DIR_BITS 5 /* log2(sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry)) */
	27
	28	/* directory limit */
	29	#define FAT_MAX_DIR_ENTRIES (65536)
	30	#define FAT_MAX_DIR_SIZE (FAT_MAX_DIR_ENTRIES << MSDOS_DIR_BITS)
	31
	32	#define ATTR_NONE 0 /* no attribute bits */
	33	#define ATTR_RO 1 /* read-only */
	34	#define ATTR_HIDDEN 2 /* hidden */
	35	#define ATTR_SYS 4 /* system */
	36	#define ATTR_VOLUME 8 /* volume label */
	37	#define ATTR_DIR 16 /* directory */
	38	#define ATTR_ARCH 32 /* archived */
	39
	40	/* attribute bits that are copied "as is" */
	41	#define ATTR_UNUSED (ATTR_VOLUME \| ATTR_ARCH \| ATTR_SYS \| ATTR_HIDDEN)
	42	/* bits that are used by the Windows 95/Windows NT extended FAT */
	43	#define ATTR_EXT (ATTR_RO \| ATTR_HIDDEN \| ATTR_SYS \| ATTR_VOLUME)
	44
	45	#define CASE_LOWER_BASE 8 /* base is lower case */
	46	#define CASE_LOWER_EXT 16 /* extension is lower case */
	47
	48	#define DELETED_FLAG 0xe5 /* marks file as deleted when in name[0] */
	49	#define IS_FREE(n) (!(n) \|\| (n) == DELETED_FLAG)
	50
eeb5b4ae	51	#define FAT_LFN_LEN 255 /* maximum long name length */
1da177e4	52	#define MSDOS_NAME 11 /* maximum name length */
1da177e4 LT	53	#define MSDOS_SLOTS 21 /* max # of slots for short and long names */
	54	#define MSDOS_DOT ". " /* ".", padded to MSDOS_NAME chars */
	55	#define MSDOS_DOTDOT ".. " /* "..", padded to MSDOS_NAME chars */
	56
1da177e4 LT	57	#define FAT_FIRST_ENT(s, x) ((MSDOS_SB(s)->fat_bits == 32 ? 0x0FFFFF00 : \
	58	MSDOS_SB(s)->fat_bits == 16 ? 0xFF00 : 0xF00) \| (x))
	59
	60	/* start of data cluster's entry (number of reserved clusters) */
	61	#define FAT_START_ENT 2
	62
	63	/* maximum number of clusters */
	64	#define MAX_FAT12 0xFF4
	65	#define MAX_FAT16 0xFFF4
	66	#define MAX_FAT32 0x0FFFFFF6
	67	#define MAX_FAT(s) (MSDOS_SB(s)->fat_bits == 32 ? MAX_FAT32 : \
	68	MSDOS_SB(s)->fat_bits == 16 ? MAX_FAT16 : MAX_FAT12)
	69
	70	/* bad cluster mark */
	71	#define BAD_FAT12 0xFF7
	72	#define BAD_FAT16 0xFFF7
	73	#define BAD_FAT32 0x0FFFFFF7
	74
	75	/* standard EOF */
	76	#define EOF_FAT12 0xFFF
	77	#define EOF_FAT16 0xFFFF
	78	#define EOF_FAT32 0x0FFFFFFF
	79
	80	#define FAT_ENT_FREE (0)
	81	#define FAT_ENT_BAD (BAD_FAT32)
	82	#define FAT_ENT_EOF (EOF_FAT32)
	83
	84	#define FAT_FSINFO_SIG1 0x41615252
	85	#define FAT_FSINFO_SIG2 0x61417272
	86	#define IS_FSINFO(x) (le32_to_cpu((x)->signature1) == FAT_FSINFO_SIG1 \
	87	&& le32_to_cpu((x)->signature2) == FAT_FSINFO_SIG2)
	88
4596c8aa OH	89	struct __fat_dirent {
	90	long d_ino;
	91	__kernel_off_t d_off;
	92	unsigned short d_reclen;
	93	char d_name[256]; /* We must not include limits.h! */
	94	};
	95
1da177e4 LT	96	/*
	97	* ioctl commands
	98	*/
4596c8aa OH	99	#define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH _IOR('r', 1, struct __fat_dirent[2])
4596c8aa OH	100	#define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT _IOR('r', 2, struct __fat_dirent[2])
1da177e4 LT	101	/* <linux/videotext.h> has used 0x72 ('r') in collision, so skip a few */
	102	#define FAT_IOCTL_GET_ATTRIBUTES _IOR('r', 0x10, __u32)
	103	#define FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES _IOW('r', 0x11, __u32)
	104
1da177e4 LT	105	struct fat_boot_sector {
	106	__u8 ignored[3]; /* Boot strap short or near jump */
	107	__u8 system_id[8]; /* Name - can be used to special case
	108	partition manager volumes */
	109	__u8 sector_size[2]; /* bytes per logical sector */
	110	__u8 sec_per_clus; /* sectors/cluster */
	111	__le16 reserved; /* reserved sectors */
	112	__u8 fats; /* number of FATs */
	113	__u8 dir_entries[2]; /* root directory entries */
	114	__u8 sectors[2]; /* number of sectors */
	115	__u8 media; /* media code */
	116	__le16 fat_length; /* sectors/FAT */
	117	__le16 secs_track; /* sectors per track */
	118	__le16 heads; /* number of heads */
	119	__le32 hidden; /* hidden sectors (unused) */
	120	__le32 total_sect; /* number of sectors (if sectors == 0) */
	121
	122	/* The following fields are only used by FAT32 */
	123	__le32 fat32_length; /* sectors/FAT */
	124	__le16 flags; /* bit 8: fat mirroring, low 4: active fat */
	125	__u8 version[2]; /* major, minor filesystem version */
	126	__le32 root_cluster; /* first cluster in root directory */
	127	__le16 info_sector; /* filesystem info sector */
	128	__le16 backup_boot; /* backup boot sector */
	129	__le16 reserved2[6]; /* Unused */
	130	};
	131
	132	struct fat_boot_fsinfo {
	133	__le32 signature1; /* 0x41615252L */
	134	__le32 reserved1[120]; /* Nothing as far as I can tell */
	135	__le32 signature2; /* 0x61417272L */
	136	__le32 free_clusters; /* Free cluster count. -1 if unknown */
	137	__le32 next_cluster; /* Most recently allocated cluster */
	138	__le32 reserved2[4];
	139	};
	140
	141	struct msdos_dir_entry {
9aacd599	142	__u8 name[MSDOS_NAME];/* name and extension */
1da177e4 LT	143	__u8 attr; /* attribute bits */
	144	__u8 lcase; /* Case for base and extension */
	145	__u8 ctime_cs; /* Creation time, centiseconds (0-199) */
	146	__le16 ctime; /* Creation time */
	147	__le16 cdate; /* Creation date */
	148	__le16 adate; /* Last access date */
	149	__le16 starthi; /* High 16 bits of cluster in FAT32 */
	150	__le16 time,date,start;/* time, date and first cluster */
	151	__le32 size; /* file size (in bytes) */
	152	};
	153
	154	/* Up to 13 characters of the name */
	155	struct msdos_dir_slot {
	156	__u8 id; /* sequence number for slot */
	157	__u8 name0_4[10]; /* first 5 characters in name */
	158	__u8 attr; /* attribute byte */
	159	__u8 reserved; /* always 0 */
	160	__u8 alias_checksum; /* checksum for 8.3 alias */
	161	__u8 name5_10[12]; /* 6 more characters in name */
	162	__le16 start; /* starting cluster number, 0 in long slots */
	163	__u8 name11_12[4]; /* last 2 characters in name */
	164	};
	165
1da177e4	166	#ifdef __KERNEL__
f751aa12 AB	167	/* media of boot sector */
	168	static inline int fat_valid_media(u8 media)
	169	{
	170	return 0xf8 <= media \|\| media == 0xf0;
	171	}
9e975dae OH	172	#endif /* !__KERNEL__ */
9e975dae OH	173	#endif /* !_LINUX_MSDOS_FS_H */