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1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef _LINUX_KPROBES_H
2#define _LINUX_KPROBES_H
3/*
4 * Kernel Probes (KProbes)
5 * include/linux/kprobes.h
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
20 *
21 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
22 *
23 * 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
24 * Probes initial implementation ( includes suggestions from
25 * Rusty Russell).
26 * 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
27 * interface to access function arguments.
b94cce92
HN
28 * 2005-May Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com> and Jim Keniston
29 * <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
30 * <prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes.
1da177e4 31 */
36dcd67a 32#include <linux/linkage.h>
1da177e4
LT
33#include <linux/list.h>
34#include <linux/notifier.h>
35#include <linux/smp.h>
e6584523 36#include <linux/percpu.h>
3516a460
AM
37#include <linux/spinlock.h>
38#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
7a7d1cf9 39#include <linux/mutex.h>
b94cce92 40
00d7c05a 41#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
1da177e4
LT
42#include <asm/kprobes.h>
43
ea32c65c
PP
44/* kprobe_status settings */
45#define KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE 0x00000001
46#define KPROBE_HIT_SS 0x00000002
47#define KPROBE_REENTER 0x00000004
48#define KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE 0x00000008
49
d0aaff97 50/* Attach to insert probes on any functions which should be ignored*/
fe832a3a 51#define __kprobes __attribute__((__section__(".kprobes.text")))
dc19835d
MH
52#else /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
53typedef int kprobe_opcode_t;
54struct arch_specific_insn {
55 int dummy;
56};
fe832a3a 57#define __kprobes
dc19835d 58#endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
d0aaff97 59
1da177e4
LT
60struct kprobe;
61struct pt_regs;
b94cce92
HN
62struct kretprobe;
63struct kretprobe_instance;
1da177e4
LT
64typedef int (*kprobe_pre_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
65typedef int (*kprobe_break_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
66typedef void (*kprobe_post_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
67 unsigned long flags);
68typedef int (*kprobe_fault_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
69 int trapnr);
b94cce92
HN
70typedef int (*kretprobe_handler_t) (struct kretprobe_instance *,
71 struct pt_regs *);
72
1da177e4
LT
73struct kprobe {
74 struct hlist_node hlist;
75
64f562c6
AM
76 /* list of kprobes for multi-handler support */
77 struct list_head list;
78
ea32c65c
PP
79 /*count the number of times this probe was temporarily disarmed */
80 unsigned long nmissed;
81
1da177e4
LT
82 /* location of the probe point */
83 kprobe_opcode_t *addr;
84
3a872d89 85 /* Allow user to indicate symbol name of the probe point */
9b3af29b 86 const char *symbol_name;
3a872d89
AM
87
88 /* Offset into the symbol */
89 unsigned int offset;
90
1da177e4
LT
91 /* Called before addr is executed. */
92 kprobe_pre_handler_t pre_handler;
93
94 /* Called after addr is executed, unless... */
95 kprobe_post_handler_t post_handler;
96
cc00e9cf
MH
97 /*
98 * ... called if executing addr causes a fault (eg. page fault).
99 * Return 1 if it handled fault, otherwise kernel will see it.
100 */
1da177e4
LT
101 kprobe_fault_handler_t fault_handler;
102
cc00e9cf
MH
103 /*
104 * ... called if breakpoint trap occurs in probe handler.
105 * Return 1 if it handled break, otherwise kernel will see it.
106 */
1da177e4
LT
107 kprobe_break_handler_t break_handler;
108
109 /* Saved opcode (which has been replaced with breakpoint) */
110 kprobe_opcode_t opcode;
111
112 /* copy of the original instruction */
113 struct arch_specific_insn ainsn;
e8386a0c 114
de5bd88d
MH
115 /*
116 * Indicates various status flags.
117 * Protected by kprobe_mutex after this kprobe is registered.
118 */
e8386a0c 119 u32 flags;
1da177e4
LT
120};
121
e8386a0c
MH
122/* Kprobe status flags */
123#define KPROBE_FLAG_GONE 1 /* breakpoint has already gone */
de5bd88d 124#define KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED 2 /* probe is temporarily disabled */
afd66255
MH
125#define KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED 4 /*
126 * probe is really optimized.
127 * NOTE:
128 * this flag is only for optimized_kprobe.
129 */
e8386a0c 130
de5bd88d 131/* Has this kprobe gone ? */
e8386a0c
MH
132static inline int kprobe_gone(struct kprobe *p)
133{
134 return p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_GONE;
135}
136
de5bd88d
MH
137/* Is this kprobe disabled ? */
138static inline int kprobe_disabled(struct kprobe *p)
139{
140 return p->flags & (KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED | KPROBE_FLAG_GONE);
141}
afd66255
MH
142
143/* Is this kprobe really running optimized path ? */
144static inline int kprobe_optimized(struct kprobe *p)
145{
146 return p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED;
147}
1da177e4
LT
148/*
149 * Special probe type that uses setjmp-longjmp type tricks to resume
150 * execution at a specified entry with a matching prototype corresponding
151 * to the probed function - a trick to enable arguments to become
152 * accessible seamlessly by probe handling logic.
153 * Note:
154 * Because of the way compilers allocate stack space for local variables
155 * etc upfront, regardless of sub-scopes within a function, this mirroring
156 * principle currently works only for probes placed on function entry points.
157 */
158struct jprobe {
159 struct kprobe kp;
81eae375 160 void *entry; /* probe handling code to jump to */
1da177e4
LT
161};
162
9e367d85
ME
163/* For backward compatibility with old code using JPROBE_ENTRY() */
164#define JPROBE_ENTRY(handler) (handler)
165
b94cce92
HN
166/*
167 * Function-return probe -
168 * Note:
169 * User needs to provide a handler function, and initialize maxactive.
170 * maxactive - The maximum number of instances of the probed function that
171 * can be active concurrently.
172 * nmissed - tracks the number of times the probed function's return was
173 * ignored, due to maxactive being too low.
174 *
175 */
176struct kretprobe {
177 struct kprobe kp;
178 kretprobe_handler_t handler;
f47cd9b5 179 kretprobe_handler_t entry_handler;
b94cce92
HN
180 int maxactive;
181 int nmissed;
f47cd9b5 182 size_t data_size;
b94cce92 183 struct hlist_head free_instances;
ef53d9c5 184 spinlock_t lock;
b94cce92
HN
185};
186
187struct kretprobe_instance {
b94cce92
HN
188 struct hlist_node hlist;
189 struct kretprobe *rp;
802eae7c
RL
190 kprobe_opcode_t *ret_addr;
191 struct task_struct *task;
f47cd9b5 192 char data[0];
b94cce92
HN
193};
194
f438d914
MH
195struct kretprobe_blackpoint {
196 const char *name;
197 void *addr;
198};
3d8d996e
SD
199
200struct kprobe_blackpoint {
201 const char *name;
202 unsigned long start_addr;
203 unsigned long range;
204};
205
dc19835d
MH
206#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
207DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe);
208DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
209
b1801812
IM
210/*
211 * For #ifdef avoidance:
212 */
213static inline int kprobes_built_in(void)
214{
215 return 1;
216}
217
dc19835d
MH
218#ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
219extern void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
220 struct pt_regs *regs);
221extern int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
222#else /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
223static inline void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp,
224 struct pt_regs *regs)
225{
226}
227static inline int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
228{
229 return 0;
230}
231#endif /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
232
f438d914
MH
233extern struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[];
234
0f95b7fc
AM
235static inline void kretprobe_assert(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
236 unsigned long orig_ret_address, unsigned long trampoline_address)
237{
238 if (!orig_ret_address || (orig_ret_address == trampoline_address)) {
239 printk("kretprobe BUG!: Processing kretprobe %p @ %p\n",
240 ri->rp, ri->rp->kp.addr);
241 BUG();
242 }
243}
244
8c1c9356
AM
245#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
246extern int init_test_probes(void);
247#else
248static inline int init_test_probes(void)
249{
250 return 0;
251}
252#endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST */
253
1da177e4 254extern int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
7e1048b1
RL
255extern void arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
256extern void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
6772926b 257extern int arch_init_kprobes(void);
1da177e4 258extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
9ec4b1f3 259extern kprobe_opcode_t *get_insn_slot(void);
b4c6c34a 260extern void free_insn_slot(kprobe_opcode_t *slot, int dirty);
bf8d5c52 261extern void kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(struct kprobe *p);
1da177e4 262
afd66255
MH
263#ifdef CONFIG_OPTPROBES
264/*
265 * Internal structure for direct jump optimized probe
266 */
267struct optimized_kprobe {
268 struct kprobe kp;
269 struct list_head list; /* list for optimizing queue */
270 struct arch_optimized_insn optinsn;
271};
272
273/* Architecture dependent functions for direct jump optimization */
274extern int arch_prepared_optinsn(struct arch_optimized_insn *optinsn);
275extern int arch_check_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
276extern int arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
277extern void arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
278extern int arch_optimize_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
279extern void arch_unoptimize_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
280extern kprobe_opcode_t *get_optinsn_slot(void);
281extern void free_optinsn_slot(kprobe_opcode_t *slot, int dirty);
282extern int arch_within_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op,
283 unsigned long addr);
284
285extern void opt_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs);
b2be84df
MH
286
287#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
288extern int sysctl_kprobes_optimization;
289extern int proc_kprobes_optimization_handler(struct ctl_table *table,
290 int write, void __user *buffer,
291 size_t *length, loff_t *ppos);
292#endif
293
afd66255
MH
294#endif /* CONFIG_OPTPROBES */
295
d217d545 296/* Get the kprobe at this addr (if any) - called with preemption disabled */
1da177e4 297struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr);
ef53d9c5
S
298void kretprobe_hash_lock(struct task_struct *tsk,
299 struct hlist_head **head, unsigned long *flags);
300void kretprobe_hash_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags);
b94cce92 301struct hlist_head * kretprobe_inst_table_head(struct task_struct *tsk);
1da177e4 302
e6584523
AM
303/* kprobe_running() will just return the current_kprobe on this CPU */
304static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
305{
306 return (__get_cpu_var(current_kprobe));
307}
308
309static inline void reset_current_kprobe(void)
310{
311 __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = NULL;
312}
313
314static inline struct kprobe_ctlblk *get_kprobe_ctlblk(void)
315{
316 return (&__get_cpu_var(kprobe_ctlblk));
317}
318
1da177e4
LT
319int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
320void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
9861668f
MH
321int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
322void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
1da177e4
LT
323int setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
324int longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
325int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
326void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
26b31c19
MH
327int register_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num);
328void unregister_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num);
1da177e4 329void jprobe_return(void);
3d7e3382 330unsigned long arch_deref_entry_point(void *);
1da177e4 331
b94cce92
HN
332int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
333void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
4a296e07
MH
334int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
335void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
b94cce92 336
b94cce92 337void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk);
99219a3f 338void recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct hlist_head *head);
8c1c9356 339
de5bd88d
MH
340int disable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
341int enable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
342
24851d24
FW
343void dump_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
344
b1801812 345#else /* !CONFIG_KPROBES: */
00d7c05a 346
b1801812
IM
347static inline int kprobes_built_in(void)
348{
349 return 0;
350}
351static inline int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
352{
353 return 0;
354}
785656a4
AS
355static inline struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr)
356{
357 return NULL;
358}
e6584523 359static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
1da177e4 360{
e6584523 361 return NULL;
1da177e4
LT
362}
363static inline int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
364{
365 return -ENOSYS;
366}
9861668f
MH
367static inline int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
368{
369 return -ENOSYS;
370}
1da177e4
LT
371static inline void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
372{
373}
9861668f
MH
374static inline void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
375{
376}
1da177e4
LT
377static inline int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
378{
379 return -ENOSYS;
380}
26b31c19
MH
381static inline int register_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num)
382{
383 return -ENOSYS;
384}
1da177e4
LT
385static inline void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
386{
387}
26b31c19
MH
388static inline void unregister_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num)
389{
390}
1da177e4
LT
391static inline void jprobe_return(void)
392{
393}
b94cce92
HN
394static inline int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
395{
396 return -ENOSYS;
397}
4a296e07
MH
398static inline int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
399{
400 return -ENOSYS;
401}
b94cce92
HN
402static inline void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
403{
404}
4a296e07
MH
405static inline void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
406{
407}
b94cce92
HN
408static inline void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk)
409{
410}
de5bd88d
MH
411static inline int disable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp)
412{
413 return -ENOSYS;
414}
415static inline int enable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp)
416{
417 return -ENOSYS;
418}
b1801812 419#endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
8f9b1528
MH
420static inline int disable_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
421{
422 return disable_kprobe(&rp->kp);
423}
424static inline int enable_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
425{
426 return enable_kprobe(&rp->kp);
427}
428static inline int disable_jprobe(struct jprobe *jp)
429{
430 return disable_kprobe(&jp->kp);
431}
432static inline int enable_jprobe(struct jprobe *jp)
433{
434 return enable_kprobe(&jp->kp);
435}
436
b1801812 437#endif /* _LINUX_KPROBES_H */