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1da177e4
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1#ifndef _LINUX_INIT_H
2#define _LINUX_INIT_H
3
1da177e4
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4#include <linux/compiler.h>
5
6/* These macros are used to mark some functions or
7 * initialized data (doesn't apply to uninitialized data)
8 * as `initialization' functions. The kernel can take this
9 * as hint that the function is used only during the initialization
10 * phase and free up used memory resources after
11 *
12 * Usage:
13 * For functions:
14 *
15 * You should add __init immediately before the function name, like:
16 *
17 * static void __init initme(int x, int y)
18 * {
19 * extern int z; z = x * y;
20 * }
21 *
22 * If the function has a prototype somewhere, you can also add
23 * __init between closing brace of the prototype and semicolon:
24 *
25 * extern int initialize_foobar_device(int, int, int) __init;
26 *
27 * For initialized data:
28 * You should insert __initdata between the variable name and equal
29 * sign followed by value, e.g.:
30 *
31 * static int init_variable __initdata = 0;
ae52bb23 32 * static const char linux_logo[] __initconst = { 0x32, 0x36, ... };
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33 *
34 * Don't forget to initialize data not at file scope, i.e. within a function,
35 * as gcc otherwise puts the data into the bss section and not into the init
36 * section.
37 *
38 * Also note, that this data cannot be "const".
39 */
40
41/* These are for everybody (although not all archs will actually
42 discard it in modules) */
fed1939c 43#define __init __section(.init.text) __cold notrace
f3fe866d 44#define __initdata __section(.init.data)
37c514e3 45#define __initconst __section(.init.rodata)
f3fe866d 46#define __exitdata __section(.exit.data)
3ff6eecc 47#define __exit_call __used __section(.exitcall.exit)
1da177e4 48
5ea08178
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49/*
50 * modpost check for section mismatches during the kernel build.
0e0d314e
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51 * A section mismatch happens when there are references from a
52 * code or data section to an init section (both code or data).
53 * The init sections are (for most archs) discarded by the kernel
54 * when early init has completed so all such references are potential bugs.
55 * For exit sections the same issue exists.
5ea08178 56 *
0e0d314e 57 * The following markers are used for the cases where the reference to
312b1485 58 * the *init / *exit section (code or data) is valid and will teach
5ea08178
MN
59 * modpost not to issue a warning. Intended semantics is that a code or
60 * data tagged __ref* can reference code or data from init section without
61 * producing a warning (of course, no warning does not mean code is
62 * correct, so optimally document why the __ref is needed and why it's OK).
63 *
64 * The markers follow same syntax rules as __init / __initdata.
65 */
312b1485
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66#define __ref __section(.ref.text) noinline
67#define __refdata __section(.ref.data)
68#define __refconst __section(.ref.rodata)
69
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70/* compatibility defines */
71#define __init_refok __ref
72#define __initdata_refok __refdata
73#define __exit_refok __ref
74
0e0d314e 75
1da177e4 76#ifdef MODULE
eb8f6890 77#define __exitused
1da177e4 78#else
eb8f6890 79#define __exitused __used
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80#endif
81
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82#define __exit __section(.exit.text) __exitused __cold
83
84/* Used for HOTPLUG */
85#define __devinit __section(.devinit.text) __cold
86#define __devinitdata __section(.devinit.data)
87#define __devinitconst __section(.devinit.rodata)
88#define __devexit __section(.devexit.text) __exitused __cold
89#define __devexitdata __section(.devexit.data)
90#define __devexitconst __section(.devexit.rodata)
91
92/* Used for HOTPLUG_CPU */
93#define __cpuinit __section(.cpuinit.text) __cold
94#define __cpuinitdata __section(.cpuinit.data)
95#define __cpuinitconst __section(.cpuinit.rodata)
96#define __cpuexit __section(.cpuexit.text) __exitused __cold
97#define __cpuexitdata __section(.cpuexit.data)
98#define __cpuexitconst __section(.cpuexit.rodata)
99
100/* Used for MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
101#define __meminit __section(.meminit.text) __cold
102#define __meminitdata __section(.meminit.data)
103#define __meminitconst __section(.meminit.rodata)
104#define __memexit __section(.memexit.text) __exitused __cold
105#define __memexitdata __section(.memexit.data)
106#define __memexitconst __section(.memexit.rodata)
107
1da177e4 108/* For assembly routines */
7923f90f 109#define __HEAD .section ".head.text","ax"
1da177e4 110#define __INIT .section ".init.text","ax"
86c0baf1 111#define __FINIT .previous
eb8f6890 112
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113#define __INITDATA .section ".init.data","aw",%progbits
114#define __INITRODATA .section ".init.rodata","a",%progbits
9f9975a5 115#define __FINITDATA .previous
1da177e4 116
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117#define __DEVINIT .section ".devinit.text", "ax"
118#define __DEVINITDATA .section ".devinit.data", "aw"
3f5e26ce 119#define __DEVINITRODATA .section ".devinit.rodata", "a"
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120
121#define __CPUINIT .section ".cpuinit.text", "ax"
122#define __CPUINITDATA .section ".cpuinit.data", "aw"
3f5e26ce 123#define __CPUINITRODATA .section ".cpuinit.rodata", "a"
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124
125#define __MEMINIT .section ".meminit.text", "ax"
126#define __MEMINITDATA .section ".meminit.data", "aw"
3f5e26ce 127#define __MEMINITRODATA .section ".meminit.rodata", "a"
eb8f6890 128
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129/* silence warnings when references are OK */
130#define __REF .section ".ref.text", "ax"
131#define __REFDATA .section ".ref.data", "aw"
3f5e26ce 132#define __REFCONST .section ".ref.rodata", "a"
312b1485 133
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134#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
135/*
136 * Used for initialization calls..
137 */
138typedef int (*initcall_t)(void);
139typedef void (*exitcall_t)(void);
140
141extern initcall_t __con_initcall_start[], __con_initcall_end[];
142extern initcall_t __security_initcall_start[], __security_initcall_end[];
143
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144/* Used for contructor calls. */
145typedef void (*ctor_fn_t)(void);
146
1da177e4 147/* Defined in init/main.c */
59f9415f 148extern int do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn);
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149extern char __initdata boot_command_line[];
150extern char *saved_command_line;
7e96287d 151extern unsigned int reset_devices;
77d47582
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152
153/* used by init/main.c */
46595390
AB
154void setup_arch(char **);
155void prepare_namespace(void);
77d47582 156
7d195a54
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157extern void (*late_time_init)(void);
158
f2511774
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159extern int initcall_debug;
160
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161#endif
162
163#ifndef MODULE
164
165#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
166
167/* initcalls are now grouped by functionality into separate
168 * subsections. Ordering inside the subsections is determined
169 * by link order.
170 * For backwards compatibility, initcall() puts the call in
171 * the device init subsection.
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AM
172 *
173 * The `id' arg to __define_initcall() is needed so that multiple initcalls
174 * can point at the same handler without causing duplicate-symbol build errors.
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175 */
176
735a7ffb 177#define __define_initcall(level,fn,id) \
3ff6eecc 178 static initcall_t __initcall_##fn##id __used \
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179 __attribute__((__section__(".initcall" level ".init"))) = fn
180
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EGM
181/*
182 * Early initcalls run before initializing SMP.
183 *
184 * Only for built-in code, not modules.
185 */
186#define early_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("early",fn,early)
187
b3438f82
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188/*
189 * A "pure" initcall has no dependencies on anything else, and purely
190 * initializes variables that couldn't be statically initialized.
191 *
192 * This only exists for built-in code, not for modules.
193 */
73dd1166 194#define pure_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("0",fn,0)
b3438f82 195
735a7ffb
AM
196#define core_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("1",fn,1)
197#define core_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("1s",fn,1s)
198#define postcore_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("2",fn,2)
199#define postcore_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("2s",fn,2s)
200#define arch_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("3",fn,3)
201#define arch_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("3s",fn,3s)
202#define subsys_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("4",fn,4)
203#define subsys_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("4s",fn,4s)
204#define fs_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("5",fn,5)
205#define fs_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("5s",fn,5s)
8d610dd5 206#define rootfs_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("rootfs",fn,rootfs)
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AM
207#define device_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("6",fn,6)
208#define device_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("6s",fn,6s)
209#define late_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("7",fn,7)
210#define late_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("7s",fn,7s)
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211
212#define __initcall(fn) device_initcall(fn)
213
214#define __exitcall(fn) \
215 static exitcall_t __exitcall_##fn __exit_call = fn
216
217#define console_initcall(fn) \
218 static initcall_t __initcall_##fn \
3ff6eecc 219 __used __section(.con_initcall.init) = fn
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220
221#define security_initcall(fn) \
222 static initcall_t __initcall_##fn \
3ff6eecc 223 __used __section(.security_initcall.init) = fn
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224
225struct obs_kernel_param {
226 const char *str;
227 int (*setup_func)(char *);
228 int early;
229};
230
231/*
232 * Only for really core code. See moduleparam.h for the normal way.
233 *
234 * Force the alignment so the compiler doesn't space elements of the
235 * obs_kernel_param "array" too far apart in .init.setup.
236 */
237#define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn, early) \
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JB
238 static const char __setup_str_##unique_id[] __initconst \
239 __aligned(1) = str; \
1da177e4 240 static struct obs_kernel_param __setup_##unique_id \
3ff6eecc 241 __used __section(.init.setup) \
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242 __attribute__((aligned((sizeof(long))))) \
243 = { __setup_str_##unique_id, fn, early }
244
1da177e4
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245#define __setup(str, fn) \
246 __setup_param(str, fn, fn, 0)
247
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248/* NOTE: fn is as per module_param, not __setup! Emits warning if fn
249 * returns non-zero. */
250#define early_param(str, fn) \
251 __setup_param(str, fn, fn, 1)
252
30d7e0d4 253/* Relies on boot_command_line being set */
1da177e4 254void __init parse_early_param(void);
13977091 255void __init parse_early_options(char *cmdline);
1da177e4
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256#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
257
258/**
259 * module_init() - driver initialization entry point
260 * @x: function to be run at kernel boot time or module insertion
261 *
72fd4a35 262 * module_init() will either be called during do_initcalls() (if
1da177e4
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263 * builtin) or at module insertion time (if a module). There can only
264 * be one per module.
265 */
266#define module_init(x) __initcall(x);
267
268/**
269 * module_exit() - driver exit entry point
270 * @x: function to be run when driver is removed
271 *
272 * module_exit() will wrap the driver clean-up code
273 * with cleanup_module() when used with rmmod when
274 * the driver is a module. If the driver is statically
275 * compiled into the kernel, module_exit() has no effect.
276 * There can only be one per module.
277 */
278#define module_exit(x) __exitcall(x);
279
280#else /* MODULE */
281
282/* Don't use these in modules, but some people do... */
329bd411 283#define early_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
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284#define core_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
285#define postcore_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
286#define arch_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
287#define subsys_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
288#define fs_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
289#define device_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
290#define late_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
291
292#define security_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
293
4500d067 294/* Each module must use one module_init(). */
1da177e4
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295#define module_init(initfn) \
296 static inline initcall_t __inittest(void) \
297 { return initfn; } \
298 int init_module(void) __attribute__((alias(#initfn)));
299
300/* This is only required if you want to be unloadable. */
301#define module_exit(exitfn) \
302 static inline exitcall_t __exittest(void) \
303 { return exitfn; } \
304 void cleanup_module(void) __attribute__((alias(#exitfn)));
305
306#define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn) /* nothing */
1da177e4 307#define __setup(str, func) /* nothing */
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308#endif
309
ab3bfca7 310/* Data marked not to be saved by software suspend */
07b3bb1e 311#define __nosavedata __section(.data..nosave)
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312
313/* This means "can be init if no module support, otherwise module load
314 may call it." */
315#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
316#define __init_or_module
317#define __initdata_or_module
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JB
318#define __initconst_or_module
319#define __INIT_OR_MODULE .text
320#define __INITDATA_OR_MODULE .data
321#define __INITRODATA_OR_MODULE .section ".rodata","a",%progbits
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322#else
323#define __init_or_module __init
324#define __initdata_or_module __initdata
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JB
325#define __initconst_or_module __initconst
326#define __INIT_OR_MODULE __INIT
327#define __INITDATA_OR_MODULE __INITDATA
328#define __INITRODATA_OR_MODULE __INITRODATA
1da177e4
LT
329#endif /*CONFIG_MODULES*/
330
1da177e4
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331/* Functions marked as __devexit may be discarded at kernel link time, depending
332 on config options. Newer versions of binutils detect references from
333 retained sections to discarded sections and flag an error. Pointers to
334 __devexit functions must use __devexit_p(function_name), the wrapper will
335 insert either the function_name or NULL, depending on the config options.
336 */
337#if defined(MODULE) || defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG)
338#define __devexit_p(x) x
339#else
340#define __devexit_p(x) NULL
341#endif
342
343#ifdef MODULE
344#define __exit_p(x) x
345#else
346#define __exit_p(x) NULL
347#endif
348
349#endif /* _LINUX_INIT_H */