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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * device.h - generic, centralized driver model
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
5 *
6 * This file is released under the GPLv2
7 *
8 * See Documentation/driver-model/ for more information.
9 */
10
11#ifndef _DEVICE_H_
12#define _DEVICE_H_
13
1da177e4
LT
14#include <linux/ioport.h>
15#include <linux/kobject.h>
465c7a3a 16#include <linux/klist.h>
1da177e4 17#include <linux/list.h>
4a7fb636 18#include <linux/compiler.h>
1da177e4
LT
19#include <linux/types.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/pm.h>
22#include <asm/semaphore.h>
23#include <asm/atomic.h>
c6dbaef2 24#include <asm/device.h>
1da177e4
LT
25
26#define DEVICE_NAME_SIZE 50
27#define DEVICE_NAME_HALF __stringify(20) /* Less than half to accommodate slop */
28#define DEVICE_ID_SIZE 32
29#define BUS_ID_SIZE KOBJ_NAME_LEN
30
31
1da177e4
LT
32struct device;
33struct device_driver;
34struct class;
35struct class_device;
1da177e4
LT
36
37struct bus_type {
8d790d74 38 const char * name;
1da177e4
LT
39
40 struct subsystem subsys;
41 struct kset drivers;
42 struct kset devices;
465c7a3a 43 struct klist klist_devices;
38fdac3c 44 struct klist klist_drivers;
1da177e4 45
116af378
BH
46 struct blocking_notifier_head bus_notifier;
47
1da177e4
LT
48 struct bus_attribute * bus_attrs;
49 struct device_attribute * dev_attrs;
50 struct driver_attribute * drv_attrs;
51
52 int (*match)(struct device * dev, struct device_driver * drv);
312c004d
KS
53 int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, char **envp,
54 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
594c8281
RK
55 int (*probe)(struct device * dev);
56 int (*remove)(struct device * dev);
57 void (*shutdown)(struct device * dev);
7c8265f5 58
7c8265f5
LT
59 int (*suspend)(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state);
60 int (*suspend_late)(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state);
61 int (*resume_early)(struct device * dev);
62 int (*resume)(struct device * dev);
1da177e4
LT
63};
64
4a7fb636 65extern int __must_check bus_register(struct bus_type * bus);
1da177e4
LT
66extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type * bus);
67
f86db396 68extern int __must_check bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type * bus);
1da177e4 69
1da177e4
LT
70/* iterator helpers for buses */
71
72int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type * bus, struct device * start, void * data,
73 int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
0edb5860
CH
74struct device * bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
75 void *data, int (*match)(struct device *, void *));
1da177e4 76
4a7fb636
AM
77int __must_check bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus,
78 struct device_driver *start, void *data,
79 int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *));
1da177e4 80
116af378
BH
81/*
82 * Bus notifiers: Get notified of addition/removal of devices
83 * and binding/unbinding of drivers to devices.
84 * In the long run, it should be a replacement for the platform
85 * notify hooks.
86 */
87struct notifier_block;
88
89extern int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
90 struct notifier_block *nb);
91extern int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
92 struct notifier_block *nb);
93
94/* All 4 notifers below get called with the target struct device *
95 * as an argument. Note that those functions are likely to be called
96 * with the device semaphore held in the core, so be careful.
97 */
98#define BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE 0x00000001 /* device added */
99#define BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE 0x00000002 /* device removed */
100#define BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER 0x00000003 /* driver bound to device */
101#define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER 0x00000004 /* driver about to be
102 unbound */
103
1da177e4
LT
104/* driverfs interface for exporting bus attributes */
105
106struct bus_attribute {
107 struct attribute attr;
108 ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *, char * buf);
109 ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *, const char * buf, size_t count);
110};
111
112#define BUS_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
113struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
114
4a7fb636
AM
115extern int __must_check bus_create_file(struct bus_type *,
116 struct bus_attribute *);
1da177e4
LT
117extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);
118
119struct device_driver {
8d790d74 120 const char * name;
1da177e4
LT
121 struct bus_type * bus;
122
123 struct completion unloaded;
124 struct kobject kobj;
94e7b1c5 125 struct klist klist_devices;
38fdac3c 126 struct klist_node knode_bus;
1da177e4 127
8d790d74 128 struct module * owner;
f30c53a8 129 const char * mod_name; /* used for built-in modules */
1da177e4
LT
130
131 int (*probe) (struct device * dev);
8d790d74 132 int (*remove) (struct device * dev);
1da177e4 133 void (*shutdown) (struct device * dev);
9480e307
RK
134 int (*suspend) (struct device * dev, pm_message_t state);
135 int (*resume) (struct device * dev);
d779249e
GKH
136
137 unsigned int multithread_probe:1;
1da177e4
LT
138};
139
140
4a7fb636 141extern int __must_check driver_register(struct device_driver * drv);
1da177e4
LT
142extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver * drv);
143
144extern struct device_driver * get_driver(struct device_driver * drv);
145extern void put_driver(struct device_driver * drv);
146extern struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name, struct bus_type *bus);
d779249e 147extern int driver_probe_done(void);
1da177e4 148
1da177e4
LT
149/* driverfs interface for exporting driver attributes */
150
151struct driver_attribute {
152 struct attribute attr;
153 ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *, char * buf);
154 ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *, const char * buf, size_t count);
155};
156
157#define DRIVER_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
158struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
159
4a7fb636
AM
160extern int __must_check driver_create_file(struct device_driver *,
161 struct driver_attribute *);
1da177e4
LT
162extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *, struct driver_attribute *);
163
4a7fb636
AM
164extern int __must_check driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver * drv,
165 struct device *start, void *data,
166 int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
0edb5860
CH
167struct device * driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv,
168 struct device *start, void *data,
169 int (*match)(struct device *, void *));
fae3cd00 170
1da177e4
LT
171/*
172 * device classes
173 */
174struct class {
8d790d74 175 const char * name;
e9ba6365 176 struct module * owner;
1da177e4
LT
177
178 struct subsystem subsys;
179 struct list_head children;
23681e47 180 struct list_head devices;
1da177e4
LT
181 struct list_head interfaces;
182 struct semaphore sem; /* locks both the children and interfaces lists */
183
c205ef48
GKH
184 struct kobject *virtual_dir;
185
1da177e4
LT
186 struct class_attribute * class_attrs;
187 struct class_device_attribute * class_dev_attrs;
2620efef 188 struct device_attribute * dev_attrs;
1da177e4 189
312c004d 190 int (*uevent)(struct class_device *dev, char **envp,
1da177e4 191 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
2620efef
GKH
192 int (*dev_uevent)(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
193 char *buffer, int buffer_size);
1da177e4
LT
194
195 void (*release)(struct class_device *dev);
196 void (*class_release)(struct class *class);
2620efef 197 void (*dev_release)(struct device *dev);
7c8265f5
LT
198
199 int (*suspend)(struct device *, pm_message_t state);
200 int (*resume)(struct device *);
1da177e4
LT
201};
202
4a7fb636 203extern int __must_check class_register(struct class *);
1da177e4
LT
204extern void class_unregister(struct class *);
205
1da177e4
LT
206
207struct class_attribute {
208 struct attribute attr;
209 ssize_t (*show)(struct class *, char * buf);
210 ssize_t (*store)(struct class *, const char * buf, size_t count);
211};
212
213#define CLASS_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
214struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
215
4a7fb636
AM
216extern int __must_check class_create_file(struct class *,
217 const struct class_attribute *);
1da177e4
LT
218extern void class_remove_file(struct class *, const struct class_attribute *);
219
a7fd6706
KS
220struct class_device_attribute {
221 struct attribute attr;
222 ssize_t (*show)(struct class_device *, char * buf);
223 ssize_t (*store)(struct class_device *, const char * buf, size_t count);
224};
225
226#define CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
227struct class_device_attribute class_device_attr_##_name = \
228 __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
229
4a7fb636 230extern int __must_check class_device_create_file(struct class_device *,
a7fd6706 231 const struct class_device_attribute *);
1da177e4 232
74be227f
GKH
233/**
234 * struct class_device - class devices
235 * @class: pointer to the parent class for this class device. This is required.
236 * @devt: for internal use by the driver core only.
237 * @node: for internal use by the driver core only.
238 * @kobj: for internal use by the driver core only.
239 * @devt_attr: for internal use by the driver core only.
1498221d 240 * @groups: optional additional groups to be created
74be227f
GKH
241 * @dev: if set, a symlink to the struct device is created in the sysfs
242 * directory for this struct class device.
243 * @class_data: pointer to whatever you want to store here for this struct
244 * class_device. Use class_get_devdata() and class_set_devdata() to get and
245 * set this pointer.
246 * @parent: pointer to a struct class_device that is the parent of this struct
247 * class_device. If NULL, this class_device will show up at the root of the
248 * struct class in sysfs (which is probably what you want to have happen.)
249 * @release: pointer to a release function for this struct class_device. If
250 * set, this will be called instead of the class specific release function.
251 * Only use this if you want to override the default release function, like
252 * when you are nesting class_device structures.
312c004d
KS
253 * @uevent: pointer to a uevent function for this struct class_device. If
254 * set, this will be called instead of the class specific uevent function.
255 * Only use this if you want to override the default uevent function, like
74be227f
GKH
256 * when you are nesting class_device structures.
257 */
1da177e4
LT
258struct class_device {
259 struct list_head node;
260
261 struct kobject kobj;
262 struct class * class; /* required */
263 dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
e9ba6365 264 struct class_device_attribute *devt_attr;
a7fd6706 265 struct class_device_attribute uevent_attr;
1da177e4
LT
266 struct device * dev; /* not necessary, but nice to have */
267 void * class_data; /* class-specific data */
51d172d5 268 struct class_device *parent; /* parent of this child device, if there is one */
1498221d 269 struct attribute_group ** groups; /* optional groups */
1da177e4 270
51d172d5 271 void (*release)(struct class_device *dev);
312c004d 272 int (*uevent)(struct class_device *dev, char **envp,
51d172d5 273 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
1da177e4
LT
274 char class_id[BUS_ID_SIZE]; /* unique to this class */
275};
276
277static inline void *
278class_get_devdata (struct class_device *dev)
279{
280 return dev->class_data;
281}
282
283static inline void
284class_set_devdata (struct class_device *dev, void *data)
285{
286 dev->class_data = data;
287}
288
289
4a7fb636 290extern int __must_check class_device_register(struct class_device *);
1da177e4
LT
291extern void class_device_unregister(struct class_device *);
292extern void class_device_initialize(struct class_device *);
4a7fb636 293extern int __must_check class_device_add(struct class_device *);
1da177e4
LT
294extern void class_device_del(struct class_device *);
295
296extern int class_device_rename(struct class_device *, char *);
297
298extern struct class_device * class_device_get(struct class_device *);
299extern void class_device_put(struct class_device *);
300
1da177e4
LT
301extern void class_device_remove_file(struct class_device *,
302 const struct class_device_attribute *);
4a7fb636 303extern int __must_check class_device_create_bin_file(struct class_device *,
1da177e4
LT
304 struct bin_attribute *);
305extern void class_device_remove_bin_file(struct class_device *,
306 struct bin_attribute *);
307
308struct class_interface {
309 struct list_head node;
310 struct class *class;
311
d8539d81
DT
312 int (*add) (struct class_device *, struct class_interface *);
313 void (*remove) (struct class_device *, struct class_interface *);
c47ed219
GKH
314 int (*add_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
315 void (*remove_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
1da177e4
LT
316};
317
4a7fb636 318extern int __must_check class_interface_register(struct class_interface *);
1da177e4
LT
319extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *);
320
ab7d7371 321extern struct class *class_create(struct module *owner, const char *name);
e9ba6365 322extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls);
51d172d5
GKH
323extern struct class_device *class_device_create(struct class *cls,
324 struct class_device *parent,
325 dev_t devt,
326 struct device *device,
ddd5d35a 327 const char *fmt, ...)
51d172d5 328 __attribute__((format(printf,5,6)));
e9ba6365
GKH
329extern void class_device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
330
f9f852df
KS
331struct device_type {
332 struct device_attribute *attrs;
333 int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
334 char *buffer, int buffer_size);
335 void (*release)(struct device *dev);
336};
337
a7fd6706
KS
338/* interface for exporting device attributes */
339struct device_attribute {
340 struct attribute attr;
341 ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
342 char *buf);
343 ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
344 const char *buf, size_t count);
345};
346
347#define DEVICE_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
348struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
349
4a7fb636
AM
350extern int __must_check device_create_file(struct device *device,
351 struct device_attribute * entry);
a7fd6706 352extern void device_remove_file(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr);
2589f188
GKH
353extern int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev,
354 struct bin_attribute *attr);
355extern void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev,
356 struct bin_attribute *attr);
1da177e4 357struct device {
36239577
PM
358 struct klist klist_children;
359 struct klist_node knode_parent; /* node in sibling list */
94e7b1c5 360 struct klist_node knode_driver;
465c7a3a 361 struct klist_node knode_bus;
1da177e4
LT
362 struct device * parent;
363
364 struct kobject kobj;
365 char bus_id[BUS_ID_SIZE]; /* position on parent bus */
f9f852df 366 struct device_type *type;
f2eaae19 367 unsigned is_registered:1;
a7fd6706 368 struct device_attribute uevent_attr;
23681e47 369 struct device_attribute *devt_attr;
1da177e4 370
af70316a
PM
371 struct semaphore sem; /* semaphore to synchronize calls to
372 * its driver.
373 */
374
1da177e4
LT
375 struct bus_type * bus; /* type of bus device is on */
376 struct device_driver *driver; /* which driver has allocated this
377 device */
378 void *driver_data; /* data private to the driver */
4e10d12a
DSL
379 void *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device
380 core doesn't touch it */
1da177e4
LT
381 struct dev_pm_info power;
382
87348136
CH
383#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
384 int numa_node; /* NUMA node this device is close to */
385#endif
1da177e4
LT
386 u64 *dma_mask; /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
387 u64 coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
388 alloc_coherent mappings as
389 not all hardware supports
390 64 bit addresses for consistent
391 allocations such descriptors. */
392
393 struct list_head dma_pools; /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */
394
395 struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
396 override */
c6dbaef2
BH
397 /* arch specific additions */
398 struct dev_archdata archdata;
1da177e4 399
23681e47
GKH
400 /* class_device migration path */
401 struct list_head node;
b7a3e813 402 struct class *class;
23681e47 403 dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
de0ff00d 404 struct attribute_group **groups; /* optional groups */
b7a3e813 405 int uevent_suppress;
23681e47 406
1da177e4
LT
407 void (*release)(struct device * dev);
408};
409
87348136
CH
410#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
411static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
412{
413 return dev->numa_node;
414}
415static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
416{
417 dev->numa_node = node;
418}
419#else
420static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
421{
422 return -1;
423}
424static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
425{
426}
427#endif
428
1da177e4
LT
429static inline void *
430dev_get_drvdata (struct device *dev)
431{
432 return dev->driver_data;
433}
434
435static inline void
436dev_set_drvdata (struct device *dev, void *data)
437{
438 dev->driver_data = data;
439}
440
d305ef5d
DR
441static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
442{
f2eaae19 443 return dev->is_registered;
d305ef5d
DR
444}
445
1f21782e
AB
446void driver_init(void);
447
1da177e4
LT
448/*
449 * High level routines for use by the bus drivers
450 */
4a7fb636 451extern int __must_check device_register(struct device * dev);
1da177e4
LT
452extern void device_unregister(struct device * dev);
453extern void device_initialize(struct device * dev);
4a7fb636 454extern int __must_check device_add(struct device * dev);
1da177e4 455extern void device_del(struct device * dev);
04fed361 456extern int device_for_each_child(struct device *, void *,
1da177e4 457 int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
5ab69981
CH
458extern struct device *device_find_child(struct device *, void *data,
459 int (*match)(struct device *, void *));
a2de48ca 460extern int device_rename(struct device *dev, char *new_name);
8a82472f 461extern int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent);
1da177e4
LT
462
463/*
464 * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c
465 * for information on use.
466 */
f86db396 467extern int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev);
1da177e4 468extern void device_release_driver(struct device * dev);
4a7fb636 469extern int __must_check device_attach(struct device * dev);
f86db396
AM
470extern int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv);
471extern int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev);
1da177e4 472
23681e47
GKH
473/*
474 * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly
475 */
476extern struct device *device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent,
5cbe5f8a 477 dev_t devt, const char *fmt, ...)
23681e47
GKH
478 __attribute__((format(printf,4,5)));
479extern void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
1da177e4 480
1da177e4
LT
481/*
482 * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say
483 * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't
484 * know about.
485 */
486/* Notify platform of device discovery */
487extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device * dev);
488
489extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device * dev);
490
491
492/**
493 * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
494 *
495 */
496extern struct device * get_device(struct device * dev);
497extern void put_device(struct device * dev);
1da177e4
LT
498
499
116f232b 500/* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */
1da177e4
LT
501extern void device_shutdown(void);
502
503
504/* drivers/base/firmware.c */
4a7fb636 505extern int __must_check firmware_register(struct subsystem *);
1da177e4
LT
506extern void firmware_unregister(struct subsystem *);
507
508/* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
3e95637a 509extern const char *dev_driver_string(struct device *dev);
1da177e4 510#define dev_printk(level, dev, format, arg...) \
3e95637a 511 printk(level "%s %s: " format , dev_driver_string(dev) , (dev)->bus_id , ## arg)
1da177e4
LT
512
513#ifdef DEBUG
514#define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \
515 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG , dev , format , ## arg)
516#else
517#define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) do { (void)(dev); } while (0)
518#endif
519
520#define dev_err(dev, format, arg...) \
521 dev_printk(KERN_ERR , dev , format , ## arg)
522#define dev_info(dev, format, arg...) \
523 dev_printk(KERN_INFO , dev , format , ## arg)
524#define dev_warn(dev, format, arg...) \
525 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING , dev , format , ## arg)
4f2928d0
TS
526#define dev_notice(dev, format, arg...) \
527 dev_printk(KERN_NOTICE , dev , format , ## arg)
1da177e4
LT
528
529/* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */
530#define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \
531 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
532#define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \
533 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
534#endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */