]> bbs.cooldavid.org Git - net-next-2.6.git/blame - include/asm-generic/gpio.h
gpiolib: a gpio is unsigned, so use %u to print it
[net-next-2.6.git] / include / asm-generic / gpio.h
CommitLineData
4c20386c
DB
1#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_GPIO_H
2#define _ASM_GENERIC_GPIO_H
3
b3db4a8a 4#include <linux/kernel.h>
6ea0205b 5#include <linux/types.h>
25947d5a 6#include <linux/errno.h>
6ea0205b 7
7444a72e 8#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
d2876d08 9
6ea0205b
DB
10#include <linux/compiler.h>
11
d2876d08
DB
12/* Platforms may implement their GPIO interface with library code,
13 * at a small performance cost for non-inlined operations and some
14 * extra memory (for code and for per-GPIO table entries).
15 *
16 * While the GPIO programming interface defines valid GPIO numbers
17 * to be in the range 0..MAX_INT, this library restricts them to the
6a9436d0 18 * smaller range 0..ARCH_NR_GPIOS-1.
d2876d08
DB
19 */
20
21#ifndef ARCH_NR_GPIOS
22#define ARCH_NR_GPIOS 256
23#endif
24
e6de1808
GL
25static inline int gpio_is_valid(int number)
26{
27 /* only some non-negative numbers are valid */
28 return ((unsigned)number) < ARCH_NR_GPIOS;
29}
30
1f018c8d 31struct device;
d2876d08 32struct seq_file;
438d8908 33struct module;
d2876d08
DB
34
35/**
36 * struct gpio_chip - abstract a GPIO controller
37 * @label: for diagnostics
d8f388d8
DB
38 * @dev: optional device providing the GPIOs
39 * @owner: helps prevent removal of modules exporting active GPIOs
35e8bb51
DB
40 * @request: optional hook for chip-specific activation, such as
41 * enabling module power and clock; may sleep
42 * @free: optional hook for chip-specific deactivation, such as
43 * disabling module power and clock; may sleep
d2876d08
DB
44 * @direction_input: configures signal "offset" as input, or returns error
45 * @get: returns value for signal "offset"; for output signals this
46 * returns either the value actually sensed, or zero
47 * @direction_output: configures signal "offset" as output, or returns error
48 * @set: assigns output value for signal "offset"
0f6d504e
DB
49 * @to_irq: optional hook supporting non-static gpio_to_irq() mappings;
50 * implementation may not sleep
d2876d08
DB
51 * @dbg_show: optional routine to show contents in debugfs; default code
52 * will be used when this is omitted, but custom code can show extra
53 * state (such as pullup/pulldown configuration).
54 * @base: identifies the first GPIO number handled by this chip; or, if
55 * negative during registration, requests dynamic ID allocation.
56 * @ngpio: the number of GPIOs handled by this controller; the last GPIO
57 * handled is (base + ngpio - 1).
58 * @can_sleep: flag must be set iff get()/set() methods sleep, as they
59 * must while accessing GPIO expander chips over I2C or SPI
926b663c
DS
60 * @names: if set, must be an array of strings to use as alternative
61 * names for the GPIOs in this chip. Any entry in the array
62 * may be NULL if there is no alias for the GPIO, however the
63 * array must be @ngpio entries long.
d2876d08
DB
64 *
65 * A gpio_chip can help platforms abstract various sources of GPIOs so
66 * they can all be accessed through a common programing interface.
67 * Example sources would be SOC controllers, FPGAs, multifunction
68 * chips, dedicated GPIO expanders, and so on.
69 *
70 * Each chip controls a number of signals, identified in method calls
71 * by "offset" values in the range 0..(@ngpio - 1). When those signals
72 * are referenced through calls like gpio_get_value(gpio), the offset
73 * is calculated by subtracting @base from the gpio number.
74 */
75struct gpio_chip {
4fd5463c 76 const char *label;
d8f388d8 77 struct device *dev;
438d8908 78 struct module *owner;
d2876d08 79
35e8bb51
DB
80 int (*request)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
81 unsigned offset);
82 void (*free)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
83 unsigned offset);
84
d2876d08
DB
85 int (*direction_input)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
86 unsigned offset);
87 int (*get)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
88 unsigned offset);
89 int (*direction_output)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
90 unsigned offset, int value);
91 void (*set)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
92 unsigned offset, int value);
0f6d504e
DB
93
94 int (*to_irq)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
95 unsigned offset);
96
d2876d08
DB
97 void (*dbg_show)(struct seq_file *s,
98 struct gpio_chip *chip);
99 int base;
100 u16 ngpio;
62154991 101 const char *const *names;
d2876d08 102 unsigned can_sleep:1;
d8f388d8 103 unsigned exported:1;
d2876d08
DB
104};
105
106extern const char *gpiochip_is_requested(struct gpio_chip *chip,
107 unsigned offset);
6ea0205b 108extern int __must_check gpiochip_reserve(int start, int ngpio);
d2876d08
DB
109
110/* add/remove chips */
111extern int gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip);
112extern int __must_check gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip);
113
114
115/* Always use the library code for GPIO management calls,
116 * or when sleeping may be involved.
117 */
118extern int gpio_request(unsigned gpio, const char *label);
119extern void gpio_free(unsigned gpio);
120
121extern int gpio_direction_input(unsigned gpio);
122extern int gpio_direction_output(unsigned gpio, int value);
123
124extern int gpio_get_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio);
125extern void gpio_set_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio, int value);
126
127
128/* A platform's <asm/gpio.h> code may want to inline the I/O calls when
129 * the GPIO is constant and refers to some always-present controller,
130 * giving direct access to chip registers and tight bitbanging loops.
131 */
132extern int __gpio_get_value(unsigned gpio);
133extern void __gpio_set_value(unsigned gpio, int value);
134
135extern int __gpio_cansleep(unsigned gpio);
136
0f6d504e 137extern int __gpio_to_irq(unsigned gpio);
d2876d08 138
3e45f1d1
EM
139#define GPIOF_DIR_OUT (0 << 0)
140#define GPIOF_DIR_IN (1 << 0)
141
142#define GPIOF_INIT_LOW (0 << 1)
143#define GPIOF_INIT_HIGH (1 << 1)
144
145#define GPIOF_IN (GPIOF_DIR_IN)
146#define GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW (GPIOF_DIR_OUT | GPIOF_INIT_LOW)
147#define GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH (GPIOF_DIR_OUT | GPIOF_INIT_HIGH)
148
149/**
150 * struct gpio - a structure describing a GPIO with configuration
151 * @gpio: the GPIO number
152 * @flags: GPIO configuration as specified by GPIOF_*
153 * @label: a literal description string of this GPIO
154 */
155struct gpio {
156 unsigned gpio;
157 unsigned long flags;
158 const char *label;
159};
160
161extern int gpio_request_one(unsigned gpio, unsigned long flags, const char *label);
162extern int gpio_request_array(struct gpio *array, size_t num);
163extern void gpio_free_array(struct gpio *array, size_t num);
164
d8f388d8
DB
165#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS
166
167/*
168 * A sysfs interface can be exported by individual drivers if they want,
169 * but more typically is configured entirely from userspace.
170 */
171extern int gpio_export(unsigned gpio, bool direction_may_change);
a4177ee7
JN
172extern int gpio_export_link(struct device *dev, const char *name,
173 unsigned gpio);
07697461 174extern int gpio_sysfs_set_active_low(unsigned gpio, int value);
d8f388d8
DB
175extern void gpio_unexport(unsigned gpio);
176
177#endif /* CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS */
178
179#else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_GPIO_LIB */
d2876d08 180
e6de1808
GL
181static inline int gpio_is_valid(int number)
182{
183 /* only non-negative numbers are valid */
184 return number >= 0;
185}
186
4c20386c
DB
187/* platforms that don't directly support access to GPIOs through I2C, SPI,
188 * or other blocking infrastructure can use these wrappers.
189 */
190
191static inline int gpio_cansleep(unsigned gpio)
192{
193 return 0;
194}
195
196static inline int gpio_get_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio)
197{
198 might_sleep();
199 return gpio_get_value(gpio);
200}
201
202static inline void gpio_set_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio, int value)
203{
204 might_sleep();
205 gpio_set_value(gpio, value);
206}
207
d8f388d8
DB
208#endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_GPIO_LIB */
209
210#ifndef CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS
211
1f018c8d
MF
212struct device;
213
d8f388d8
DB
214/* sysfs support is only available with gpiolib, where it's optional */
215
216static inline int gpio_export(unsigned gpio, bool direction_may_change)
217{
218 return -ENOSYS;
219}
220
a4177ee7
JN
221static inline int gpio_export_link(struct device *dev, const char *name,
222 unsigned gpio)
223{
224 return -ENOSYS;
225}
226
07697461
JN
227static inline int gpio_sysfs_set_active_low(unsigned gpio, int value)
228{
229 return -ENOSYS;
230}
231
d8f388d8
DB
232static inline void gpio_unexport(unsigned gpio)
233{
234}
235#endif /* CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS */
d2876d08 236
4c20386c 237#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_GPIO_H */