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1/*
2 * Squashfs - a compressed read only filesystem for Linux
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
5 * Phillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.demon.co.uk>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,
10 * or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
20 *
21 * super.c
22 */
23
24/*
25 * This file implements code to read the superblock, read and initialise
26 * in-memory structures at mount time, and all the VFS glue code to register
27 * the filesystem.
28 */
29
30#include <linux/fs.h>
31#include <linux/vfs.h>
32#include <linux/slab.h>
405f5571 33#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
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34#include <linux/mutex.h>
35#include <linux/pagemap.h>
36#include <linux/init.h>
37#include <linux/module.h>
1bcbf313 38#include <linux/magic.h>
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39
40#include "squashfs_fs.h"
41#include "squashfs_fs_sb.h"
42#include "squashfs_fs_i.h"
43#include "squashfs.h"
4c0f0bb2 44#include "decompressor.h"
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45
46static struct file_system_type squashfs_fs_type;
b87221de 47static const struct super_operations squashfs_super_ops;
0aa66619 48
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49static const struct squashfs_decompressor *supported_squashfs_filesystem(short
50 major, short minor, short id)
0aa66619 51{
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52 const struct squashfs_decompressor *decompressor;
53
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54 if (major < SQUASHFS_MAJOR) {
55 ERROR("Major/Minor mismatch, older Squashfs %d.%d "
56 "filesystems are unsupported\n", major, minor);
4c0f0bb2 57 return NULL;
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58 } else if (major > SQUASHFS_MAJOR || minor > SQUASHFS_MINOR) {
59 ERROR("Major/Minor mismatch, trying to mount newer "
60 "%d.%d filesystem\n", major, minor);
61 ERROR("Please update your kernel\n");
4c0f0bb2 62 return NULL;
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63 }
64
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65 decompressor = squashfs_lookup_decompressor(id);
66 if (!decompressor->supported) {
67 ERROR("Filesystem uses \"%s\" compression. This is not "
68 "supported\n", decompressor->name);
69 return NULL;
70 }
0aa66619 71
4c0f0bb2 72 return decompressor;
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73}
74
75
76static int squashfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
77{
78 struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk;
79 struct squashfs_super_block *sblk = NULL;
80 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
81 struct inode *root;
82 long long root_inode;
83 unsigned short flags;
84 unsigned int fragments;
85 u64 lookup_table_start;
86 int err;
87
88 TRACE("Entered squashfs_fill_superblock\n");
89
90 sb->s_fs_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*msblk), GFP_KERNEL);
91 if (sb->s_fs_info == NULL) {
92 ERROR("Failed to allocate squashfs_sb_info\n");
93 return -ENOMEM;
94 }
95 msblk = sb->s_fs_info;
96
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97 sblk = kzalloc(sizeof(*sblk), GFP_KERNEL);
98 if (sblk == NULL) {
99 ERROR("Failed to allocate squashfs_super_block\n");
100 goto failure;
101 }
102
103 msblk->devblksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, BLOCK_SIZE);
104 msblk->devblksize_log2 = ffz(~msblk->devblksize);
105
106 mutex_init(&msblk->read_data_mutex);
107 mutex_init(&msblk->meta_index_mutex);
108
109 /*
110 * msblk->bytes_used is checked in squashfs_read_table to ensure reads
111 * are not beyond filesystem end. But as we're using
112 * squashfs_read_table here to read the superblock (including the value
113 * of bytes_used) we need to set it to an initial sensible dummy value
114 */
115 msblk->bytes_used = sizeof(*sblk);
116 err = squashfs_read_table(sb, sblk, SQUASHFS_START, sizeof(*sblk));
117
118 if (err < 0) {
119 ERROR("unable to read squashfs_super_block\n");
120 goto failed_mount;
121 }
122
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123 err = -EINVAL;
124
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125 /* Check it is a SQUASHFS superblock */
126 sb->s_magic = le32_to_cpu(sblk->s_magic);
127 if (sb->s_magic != SQUASHFS_MAGIC) {
128 if (!silent)
129 ERROR("Can't find a SQUASHFS superblock on %s\n",
130 bdevname(sb->s_bdev, b));
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131 goto failed_mount;
132 }
133
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134 /* Check the MAJOR & MINOR versions and lookup compression type */
135 msblk->decompressor = supported_squashfs_filesystem(
136 le16_to_cpu(sblk->s_major),
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137 le16_to_cpu(sblk->s_minor),
138 le16_to_cpu(sblk->compression));
4c0f0bb2 139 if (msblk->decompressor == NULL)
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140 goto failed_mount;
141
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142 /*
143 * Check if there's xattrs in the filesystem. These are not
144 * supported in this version, so warn that they will be ignored.
145 */
146 if (le64_to_cpu(sblk->xattr_table_start) != SQUASHFS_INVALID_BLK)
147 ERROR("Xattrs in filesystem, these will be ignored\n");
148
149 /* Check the filesystem does not extend beyond the end of the
150 block device */
151 msblk->bytes_used = le64_to_cpu(sblk->bytes_used);
152 if (msblk->bytes_used < 0 || msblk->bytes_used >
153 i_size_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode))
154 goto failed_mount;
155
156 /* Check block size for sanity */
157 msblk->block_size = le32_to_cpu(sblk->block_size);
158 if (msblk->block_size > SQUASHFS_FILE_MAX_SIZE)
159 goto failed_mount;
160
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161 /*
162 * Check the system page size is not larger than the filesystem
163 * block size (by default 128K). This is currently not supported.
164 */
165 if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE > msblk->block_size) {
166 ERROR("Page size > filesystem block size (%d). This is "
167 "currently not supported!\n", msblk->block_size);
168 goto failed_mount;
169 }
170
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171 msblk->block_log = le16_to_cpu(sblk->block_log);
172 if (msblk->block_log > SQUASHFS_FILE_MAX_LOG)
173 goto failed_mount;
174
175 /* Check the root inode for sanity */
176 root_inode = le64_to_cpu(sblk->root_inode);
177 if (SQUASHFS_INODE_OFFSET(root_inode) > SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE)
178 goto failed_mount;
179
180 msblk->inode_table = le64_to_cpu(sblk->inode_table_start);
181 msblk->directory_table = le64_to_cpu(sblk->directory_table_start);
182 msblk->inodes = le32_to_cpu(sblk->inodes);
183 flags = le16_to_cpu(sblk->flags);
184
185 TRACE("Found valid superblock on %s\n", bdevname(sb->s_bdev, b));
186 TRACE("Inodes are %scompressed\n", SQUASHFS_UNCOMPRESSED_INODES(flags)
187 ? "un" : "");
188 TRACE("Data is %scompressed\n", SQUASHFS_UNCOMPRESSED_DATA(flags)
189 ? "un" : "");
190 TRACE("Filesystem size %lld bytes\n", msblk->bytes_used);
191 TRACE("Block size %d\n", msblk->block_size);
192 TRACE("Number of inodes %d\n", msblk->inodes);
193 TRACE("Number of fragments %d\n", le32_to_cpu(sblk->fragments));
194 TRACE("Number of ids %d\n", le16_to_cpu(sblk->no_ids));
195 TRACE("sblk->inode_table_start %llx\n", msblk->inode_table);
196 TRACE("sblk->directory_table_start %llx\n", msblk->directory_table);
197 TRACE("sblk->fragment_table_start %llx\n",
198 (u64) le64_to_cpu(sblk->fragment_table_start));
199 TRACE("sblk->id_table_start %llx\n",
200 (u64) le64_to_cpu(sblk->id_table_start));
201
202 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
203 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
204 sb->s_op = &squashfs_super_ops;
205
206 err = -ENOMEM;
207
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208 msblk->stream = squashfs_decompressor_init(msblk);
209 if (msblk->stream == NULL)
210 goto failed_mount;
211
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212 msblk->block_cache = squashfs_cache_init("metadata",
213 SQUASHFS_CACHED_BLKS, SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE);
214 if (msblk->block_cache == NULL)
215 goto failed_mount;
216
217 /* Allocate read_page block */
218 msblk->read_page = squashfs_cache_init("data", 1, msblk->block_size);
219 if (msblk->read_page == NULL) {
220 ERROR("Failed to allocate read_page block\n");
221 goto failed_mount;
222 }
223
224 /* Allocate and read id index table */
225 msblk->id_table = squashfs_read_id_index_table(sb,
226 le64_to_cpu(sblk->id_table_start), le16_to_cpu(sblk->no_ids));
227 if (IS_ERR(msblk->id_table)) {
228 err = PTR_ERR(msblk->id_table);
229 msblk->id_table = NULL;
230 goto failed_mount;
231 }
232
233 fragments = le32_to_cpu(sblk->fragments);
234 if (fragments == 0)
235 goto allocate_lookup_table;
236
237 msblk->fragment_cache = squashfs_cache_init("fragment",
238 SQUASHFS_CACHED_FRAGMENTS, msblk->block_size);
239 if (msblk->fragment_cache == NULL) {
240 err = -ENOMEM;
241 goto failed_mount;
242 }
243
244 /* Allocate and read fragment index table */
245 msblk->fragment_index = squashfs_read_fragment_index_table(sb,
246 le64_to_cpu(sblk->fragment_table_start), fragments);
247 if (IS_ERR(msblk->fragment_index)) {
248 err = PTR_ERR(msblk->fragment_index);
249 msblk->fragment_index = NULL;
250 goto failed_mount;
251 }
252
253allocate_lookup_table:
254 lookup_table_start = le64_to_cpu(sblk->lookup_table_start);
255 if (lookup_table_start == SQUASHFS_INVALID_BLK)
256 goto allocate_root;
257
258 /* Allocate and read inode lookup table */
259 msblk->inode_lookup_table = squashfs_read_inode_lookup_table(sb,
260 lookup_table_start, msblk->inodes);
261 if (IS_ERR(msblk->inode_lookup_table)) {
262 err = PTR_ERR(msblk->inode_lookup_table);
263 msblk->inode_lookup_table = NULL;
264 goto failed_mount;
265 }
266
267 sb->s_export_op = &squashfs_export_ops;
268
269allocate_root:
270 root = new_inode(sb);
271 if (!root) {
272 err = -ENOMEM;
273 goto failed_mount;
274 }
275
276 err = squashfs_read_inode(root, root_inode);
277 if (err) {
278 iget_failed(root);
279 goto failed_mount;
280 }
281 insert_inode_hash(root);
282
283 sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
284 if (sb->s_root == NULL) {
285 ERROR("Root inode create failed\n");
286 err = -ENOMEM;
287 iput(root);
288 goto failed_mount;
289 }
290
291 TRACE("Leaving squashfs_fill_super\n");
292 kfree(sblk);
293 return 0;
294
295failed_mount:
296 squashfs_cache_delete(msblk->block_cache);
297 squashfs_cache_delete(msblk->fragment_cache);
298 squashfs_cache_delete(msblk->read_page);
4c0f0bb2 299 squashfs_decompressor_free(msblk, msblk->stream);
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300 kfree(msblk->inode_lookup_table);
301 kfree(msblk->fragment_index);
302 kfree(msblk->id_table);
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303 kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
304 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
305 kfree(sblk);
306 return err;
307
308failure:
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309 kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
310 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
311 return -ENOMEM;
312}
313
314
315static int squashfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
316{
317 struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
2fc7f562 318 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(dentry->d_sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
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319
320 TRACE("Entered squashfs_statfs\n");
321
322 buf->f_type = SQUASHFS_MAGIC;
323 buf->f_bsize = msblk->block_size;
324 buf->f_blocks = ((msblk->bytes_used - 1) >> msblk->block_log) + 1;
325 buf->f_bfree = buf->f_bavail = 0;
326 buf->f_files = msblk->inodes;
327 buf->f_ffree = 0;
328 buf->f_namelen = SQUASHFS_NAME_LEN;
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329 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
330 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
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331
332 return 0;
333}
334
335
336static int squashfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
337{
338 *flags |= MS_RDONLY;
339 return 0;
340}
341
342
343static void squashfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
344{
6cfd0148
CH
345 lock_kernel();
346
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347 if (sb->s_fs_info) {
348 struct squashfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
349 squashfs_cache_delete(sbi->block_cache);
350 squashfs_cache_delete(sbi->fragment_cache);
351 squashfs_cache_delete(sbi->read_page);
4c0f0bb2 352 squashfs_decompressor_free(sbi, sbi->stream);
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353 kfree(sbi->id_table);
354 kfree(sbi->fragment_index);
355 kfree(sbi->meta_index);
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356 kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
357 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
358 }
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CH
359
360 unlock_kernel();
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361}
362
363
364static int squashfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
365 const char *dev_name, void *data,
366 struct vfsmount *mnt)
367{
368 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, squashfs_fill_super,
369 mnt);
370}
371
372
373static struct kmem_cache *squashfs_inode_cachep;
374
375
376static void init_once(void *foo)
377{
378 struct squashfs_inode_info *ei = foo;
379
380 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
381}
382
383
384static int __init init_inodecache(void)
385{
386 squashfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("squashfs_inode_cache",
387 sizeof(struct squashfs_inode_info), 0,
388 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, init_once);
389
390 return squashfs_inode_cachep ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
391}
392
393
394static void destroy_inodecache(void)
395{
396 kmem_cache_destroy(squashfs_inode_cachep);
397}
398
399
400static int __init init_squashfs_fs(void)
401{
402 int err = init_inodecache();
403
404 if (err)
405 return err;
406
407 err = register_filesystem(&squashfs_fs_type);
408 if (err) {
409 destroy_inodecache();
410 return err;
411 }
412
118e1ef6 413 printk(KERN_INFO "squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) "
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414 "Phillip Lougher\n");
415
416 return 0;
417}
418
419
420static void __exit exit_squashfs_fs(void)
421{
422 unregister_filesystem(&squashfs_fs_type);
423 destroy_inodecache();
424}
425
426
427static struct inode *squashfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
428{
429 struct squashfs_inode_info *ei =
430 kmem_cache_alloc(squashfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
431
432 return ei ? &ei->vfs_inode : NULL;
433}
434
435
436static void squashfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
437{
438 kmem_cache_free(squashfs_inode_cachep, squashfs_i(inode));
439}
440
441
442static struct file_system_type squashfs_fs_type = {
443 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
444 .name = "squashfs",
445 .get_sb = squashfs_get_sb,
446 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
447 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV
448};
449
b87221de 450static const struct super_operations squashfs_super_ops = {
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451 .alloc_inode = squashfs_alloc_inode,
452 .destroy_inode = squashfs_destroy_inode,
453 .statfs = squashfs_statfs,
454 .put_super = squashfs_put_super,
455 .remount_fs = squashfs_remount
456};
457
458module_init(init_squashfs_fs);
459module_exit(exit_squashfs_fs);
460MODULE_DESCRIPTION("squashfs 4.0, a compressed read-only filesystem");
461MODULE_AUTHOR("Phillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.demon.co.uk>");
462MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");