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kcore: /proc/kcore should use vread
[net-next-2.6.git] / fs / proc / kcore.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * fs/proc/kcore.c kernel ELF core dumper
3 *
4 * Modelled on fs/exec.c:aout_core_dump()
5 * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@sw.oz.au>
6 * ELF version written by David Howells <David.Howells@nexor.co.uk>
7 * Modified and incorporated into 2.3.x by Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
8 * Support to dump vmalloc'd areas (ELF only), Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
9 * Safe accesses to vmalloc/direct-mapped discontiguous areas, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
10 */
11
1da177e4
LT
12#include <linux/mm.h>
13#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
14#include <linux/user.h>
16f7e0fe 15#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
16#include <linux/elf.h>
17#include <linux/elfcore.h>
18#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19#include <linux/highmem.h>
20#include <linux/init.h>
21#include <asm/uaccess.h>
22#include <asm/io.h>
23
36027604 24#define CORE_STR "CORE"
1da177e4 25
79885b22
EI
26#ifndef ELF_CORE_EFLAGS
27#define ELF_CORE_EFLAGS 0
28#endif
29
97ce5d6d
AD
30static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_kcore;
31
1da177e4
LT
32static int open_kcore(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
33{
34 return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? 0 : -EPERM;
35}
36
37static ssize_t read_kcore(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
38
97ce5d6d 39static const struct file_operations proc_kcore_operations = {
1da177e4
LT
40 .read = read_kcore,
41 .open = open_kcore,
42};
43
44#ifndef kc_vaddr_to_offset
45#define kc_vaddr_to_offset(v) ((v) - PAGE_OFFSET)
46#endif
47#ifndef kc_offset_to_vaddr
48#define kc_offset_to_vaddr(o) ((o) + PAGE_OFFSET)
49#endif
50
1da177e4
LT
51/* An ELF note in memory */
52struct memelfnote
53{
54 const char *name;
55 int type;
56 unsigned int datasz;
57 void *data;
58};
59
60static struct kcore_list *kclist;
61static DEFINE_RWLOCK(kclist_lock);
62
63void
64kclist_add(struct kcore_list *new, void *addr, size_t size)
65{
66 new->addr = (unsigned long)addr;
67 new->size = size;
68
69 write_lock(&kclist_lock);
70 new->next = kclist;
71 kclist = new;
72 write_unlock(&kclist_lock);
73}
74
75static size_t get_kcore_size(int *nphdr, size_t *elf_buflen)
76{
77 size_t try, size;
78 struct kcore_list *m;
79
80 *nphdr = 1; /* PT_NOTE */
81 size = 0;
82
83 for (m=kclist; m; m=m->next) {
84 try = kc_vaddr_to_offset((size_t)m->addr + m->size);
85 if (try > size)
86 size = try;
87 *nphdr = *nphdr + 1;
88 }
89 *elf_buflen = sizeof(struct elfhdr) +
90 (*nphdr + 2)*sizeof(struct elf_phdr) +
36027604
MD
91 3 * ((sizeof(struct elf_note)) +
92 roundup(sizeof(CORE_STR), 4)) +
93 roundup(sizeof(struct elf_prstatus), 4) +
94 roundup(sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo), 4) +
95 roundup(sizeof(struct task_struct), 4);
1da177e4
LT
96 *elf_buflen = PAGE_ALIGN(*elf_buflen);
97 return size + *elf_buflen;
98}
99
100
101/*****************************************************************************/
102/*
103 * determine size of ELF note
104 */
105static int notesize(struct memelfnote *en)
106{
107 int sz;
108
109 sz = sizeof(struct elf_note);
632dd205 110 sz += roundup((strlen(en->name) + 1), 4);
1da177e4
LT
111 sz += roundup(en->datasz, 4);
112
113 return sz;
114} /* end notesize() */
115
116/*****************************************************************************/
117/*
118 * store a note in the header buffer
119 */
120static char *storenote(struct memelfnote *men, char *bufp)
121{
122 struct elf_note en;
123
124#define DUMP_WRITE(addr,nr) do { memcpy(bufp,addr,nr); bufp += nr; } while(0)
125
632dd205 126 en.n_namesz = strlen(men->name) + 1;
1da177e4
LT
127 en.n_descsz = men->datasz;
128 en.n_type = men->type;
129
130 DUMP_WRITE(&en, sizeof(en));
131 DUMP_WRITE(men->name, en.n_namesz);
132
133 /* XXX - cast from long long to long to avoid need for libgcc.a */
134 bufp = (char*) roundup((unsigned long)bufp,4);
135 DUMP_WRITE(men->data, men->datasz);
136 bufp = (char*) roundup((unsigned long)bufp,4);
137
138#undef DUMP_WRITE
139
140 return bufp;
141} /* end storenote() */
142
143/*
144 * store an ELF coredump header in the supplied buffer
145 * nphdr is the number of elf_phdr to insert
146 */
147static void elf_kcore_store_hdr(char *bufp, int nphdr, int dataoff)
148{
149 struct elf_prstatus prstatus; /* NT_PRSTATUS */
150 struct elf_prpsinfo prpsinfo; /* NT_PRPSINFO */
151 struct elf_phdr *nhdr, *phdr;
152 struct elfhdr *elf;
153 struct memelfnote notes[3];
154 off_t offset = 0;
155 struct kcore_list *m;
156
157 /* setup ELF header */
158 elf = (struct elfhdr *) bufp;
159 bufp += sizeof(struct elfhdr);
160 offset += sizeof(struct elfhdr);
161 memcpy(elf->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
162 elf->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS;
163 elf->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA;
164 elf->e_ident[EI_VERSION]= EV_CURRENT;
165 elf->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELF_OSABI;
166 memset(elf->e_ident+EI_PAD, 0, EI_NIDENT-EI_PAD);
167 elf->e_type = ET_CORE;
168 elf->e_machine = ELF_ARCH;
169 elf->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
170 elf->e_entry = 0;
171 elf->e_phoff = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
172 elf->e_shoff = 0;
79885b22 173 elf->e_flags = ELF_CORE_EFLAGS;
1da177e4
LT
174 elf->e_ehsize = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
175 elf->e_phentsize= sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
176 elf->e_phnum = nphdr;
177 elf->e_shentsize= 0;
178 elf->e_shnum = 0;
179 elf->e_shstrndx = 0;
180
181 /* setup ELF PT_NOTE program header */
182 nhdr = (struct elf_phdr *) bufp;
183 bufp += sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
184 offset += sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
185 nhdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
186 nhdr->p_offset = 0;
187 nhdr->p_vaddr = 0;
188 nhdr->p_paddr = 0;
189 nhdr->p_filesz = 0;
190 nhdr->p_memsz = 0;
191 nhdr->p_flags = 0;
192 nhdr->p_align = 0;
193
194 /* setup ELF PT_LOAD program header for every area */
195 for (m=kclist; m; m=m->next) {
196 phdr = (struct elf_phdr *) bufp;
197 bufp += sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
198 offset += sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
199
200 phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
201 phdr->p_flags = PF_R|PF_W|PF_X;
202 phdr->p_offset = kc_vaddr_to_offset(m->addr) + dataoff;
203 phdr->p_vaddr = (size_t)m->addr;
204 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
205 phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = m->size;
206 phdr->p_align = PAGE_SIZE;
207 }
208
209 /*
210 * Set up the notes in similar form to SVR4 core dumps made
211 * with info from their /proc.
212 */
213 nhdr->p_offset = offset;
214
215 /* set up the process status */
36027604 216 notes[0].name = CORE_STR;
1da177e4
LT
217 notes[0].type = NT_PRSTATUS;
218 notes[0].datasz = sizeof(struct elf_prstatus);
219 notes[0].data = &prstatus;
220
221 memset(&prstatus, 0, sizeof(struct elf_prstatus));
222
223 nhdr->p_filesz = notesize(&notes[0]);
224 bufp = storenote(&notes[0], bufp);
225
226 /* set up the process info */
36027604 227 notes[1].name = CORE_STR;
1da177e4
LT
228 notes[1].type = NT_PRPSINFO;
229 notes[1].datasz = sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo);
230 notes[1].data = &prpsinfo;
231
232 memset(&prpsinfo, 0, sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo));
233 prpsinfo.pr_state = 0;
234 prpsinfo.pr_sname = 'R';
235 prpsinfo.pr_zomb = 0;
236
237 strcpy(prpsinfo.pr_fname, "vmlinux");
238 strncpy(prpsinfo.pr_psargs, saved_command_line, ELF_PRARGSZ);
239
240 nhdr->p_filesz += notesize(&notes[1]);
241 bufp = storenote(&notes[1], bufp);
242
243 /* set up the task structure */
36027604 244 notes[2].name = CORE_STR;
1da177e4
LT
245 notes[2].type = NT_TASKSTRUCT;
246 notes[2].datasz = sizeof(struct task_struct);
247 notes[2].data = current;
248
249 nhdr->p_filesz += notesize(&notes[2]);
250 bufp = storenote(&notes[2], bufp);
251
252} /* end elf_kcore_store_hdr() */
253
254/*****************************************************************************/
255/*
256 * read from the ELF header and then kernel memory
257 */
258static ssize_t
259read_kcore(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen, loff_t *fpos)
260{
261 ssize_t acc = 0;
262 size_t size, tsz;
263 size_t elf_buflen;
264 int nphdr;
265 unsigned long start;
266
267 read_lock(&kclist_lock);
268 proc_root_kcore->size = size = get_kcore_size(&nphdr, &elf_buflen);
269 if (buflen == 0 || *fpos >= size) {
270 read_unlock(&kclist_lock);
271 return 0;
272 }
273
274 /* trim buflen to not go beyond EOF */
275 if (buflen > size - *fpos)
276 buflen = size - *fpos;
277
278 /* construct an ELF core header if we'll need some of it */
279 if (*fpos < elf_buflen) {
280 char * elf_buf;
281
282 tsz = elf_buflen - *fpos;
283 if (buflen < tsz)
284 tsz = buflen;
f8314dc6 285 elf_buf = kzalloc(elf_buflen, GFP_ATOMIC);
1da177e4
LT
286 if (!elf_buf) {
287 read_unlock(&kclist_lock);
288 return -ENOMEM;
289 }
1da177e4
LT
290 elf_kcore_store_hdr(elf_buf, nphdr, elf_buflen);
291 read_unlock(&kclist_lock);
292 if (copy_to_user(buffer, elf_buf + *fpos, tsz)) {
293 kfree(elf_buf);
294 return -EFAULT;
295 }
296 kfree(elf_buf);
297 buflen -= tsz;
298 *fpos += tsz;
299 buffer += tsz;
300 acc += tsz;
301
302 /* leave now if filled buffer already */
303 if (buflen == 0)
304 return acc;
305 } else
306 read_unlock(&kclist_lock);
307
308 /*
309 * Check to see if our file offset matches with any of
310 * the addresses in the elf_phdr on our list.
311 */
312 start = kc_offset_to_vaddr(*fpos - elf_buflen);
313 if ((tsz = (PAGE_SIZE - (start & ~PAGE_MASK))) > buflen)
314 tsz = buflen;
315
316 while (buflen) {
317 struct kcore_list *m;
318
319 read_lock(&kclist_lock);
320 for (m=kclist; m; m=m->next) {
321 if (start >= m->addr && start < (m->addr+m->size))
322 break;
323 }
324 read_unlock(&kclist_lock);
325
326 if (m == NULL) {
327 if (clear_user(buffer, tsz))
328 return -EFAULT;
9e2779fa 329 } else if (is_vmalloc_addr((void *)start)) {
1da177e4 330 char * elf_buf;
1da177e4 331
f8314dc6 332 elf_buf = kzalloc(tsz, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
333 if (!elf_buf)
334 return -ENOMEM;
73d7c33e
KH
335 vread(elf_buf, (char *)start, tsz);
336 /* we have to zero-fill user buffer even if no read */
1da177e4
LT
337 if (copy_to_user(buffer, elf_buf, tsz)) {
338 kfree(elf_buf);
339 return -EFAULT;
340 }
341 kfree(elf_buf);
342 } else {
343 if (kern_addr_valid(start)) {
344 unsigned long n;
345
346 n = copy_to_user(buffer, (char *)start, tsz);
347 /*
348 * We cannot distingush between fault on source
349 * and fault on destination. When this happens
350 * we clear too and hope it will trigger the
351 * EFAULT again.
352 */
353 if (n) {
354 if (clear_user(buffer + tsz - n,
0635170b 355 n))
1da177e4
LT
356 return -EFAULT;
357 }
358 } else {
359 if (clear_user(buffer, tsz))
360 return -EFAULT;
361 }
362 }
363 buflen -= tsz;
364 *fpos += tsz;
365 buffer += tsz;
366 acc += tsz;
367 start += tsz;
368 tsz = (buflen > PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE : buflen);
369 }
370
371 return acc;
372}
97ce5d6d
AD
373
374static int __init proc_kcore_init(void)
375{
376 proc_root_kcore = proc_create("kcore", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_kcore_operations);
377 if (proc_root_kcore)
378 proc_root_kcore->size =
379 (size_t)high_memory - PAGE_OFFSET + PAGE_SIZE;
380 return 0;
381}
382module_init(proc_kcore_init);