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[net-next-2.6.git] / fs / jffs2 / build.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
3 *
c00c310e 4 * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
6088c058 5 * Copyright © 2004-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
1da177e4
LT
6 *
7 * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
8 *
9 * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
10 *
1da177e4
LT
11 */
12
13#include <linux/kernel.h>
14#include <linux/sched.h>
15#include <linux/slab.h>
16#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
17#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
18#include "nodelist.h"
19
733802d9
AB
20static void jffs2_build_remove_unlinked_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *,
21 struct jffs2_inode_cache *, struct jffs2_full_dirent **);
1da177e4
LT
22
23static inline struct jffs2_inode_cache *
24first_inode_chain(int *i, struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
25{
65e5a0e1 26 for (; *i < c->inocache_hashsize; (*i)++) {
1da177e4
LT
27 if (c->inocache_list[*i])
28 return c->inocache_list[*i];
29 }
30 return NULL;
31}
32
33static inline struct jffs2_inode_cache *
34next_inode(int *i, struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic, struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
35{
36 /* More in this chain? */
37 if (ic->next)
38 return ic->next;
39 (*i)++;
40 return first_inode_chain(i, c);
41}
42
43#define for_each_inode(i, c, ic) \
44 for (i = 0, ic = first_inode_chain(&i, (c)); \
45 ic; \
46 ic = next_inode(&i, ic, (c)))
47
48
858119e1 49static void jffs2_build_inode_pass1(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
27c72b04 50 struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic)
1da177e4
LT
51{
52 struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd;
53
733802d9 54 dbg_fsbuild("building directory inode #%u\n", ic->ino);
1da177e4
LT
55
56 /* For each child, increase nlink */
57 for(fd = ic->scan_dents; fd; fd = fd->next) {
58 struct jffs2_inode_cache *child_ic;
59 if (!fd->ino)
60 continue;
61
733802d9 62 /* we can get high latency here with huge directories */
1da177e4
LT
63
64 child_ic = jffs2_get_ino_cache(c, fd->ino);
65 if (!child_ic) {
733802d9 66 dbg_fsbuild("child \"%s\" (ino #%u) of dir ino #%u doesn't exist!\n",
1da177e4
LT
67 fd->name, fd->ino, ic->ino);
68 jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, fd->raw);
69 continue;
70 }
71
27c72b04
DW
72 if (fd->type == DT_DIR) {
73 if (child_ic->pino_nlink) {
74 JFFS2_ERROR("child dir \"%s\" (ino #%u) of dir ino #%u appears to be a hard link\n",
75 fd->name, fd->ino, ic->ino);
76 /* TODO: What do we do about it? */
77 } else {
78 child_ic->pino_nlink = ic->ino;
79 }
80 } else
81 child_ic->pino_nlink++;
82
733802d9
AB
83 dbg_fsbuild("increased nlink for child \"%s\" (ino #%u)\n", fd->name, fd->ino);
84 /* Can't free scan_dents so far. We might need them in pass 2 */
1da177e4
LT
85 }
86}
87
88/* Scan plan:
89 - Scan physical nodes. Build map of inodes/dirents. Allocate inocaches as we go
90 - Scan directory tree from top down, setting nlink in inocaches
91 - Scan inocaches for inodes with nlink==0
92*/
93static int jffs2_build_filesystem(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
94{
95 int ret;
96 int i;
97 struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic;
98 struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd;
99 struct jffs2_full_dirent *dead_fds = NULL;
100
733802d9
AB
101 dbg_fsbuild("build FS data structures\n");
102
1da177e4
LT
103 /* First, scan the medium and build all the inode caches with
104 lists of physical nodes */
105
31fbdf7a 106 c->flags |= JFFS2_SB_FLAG_SCANNING;
1da177e4 107 ret = jffs2_scan_medium(c);
31fbdf7a 108 c->flags &= ~JFFS2_SB_FLAG_SCANNING;
1da177e4
LT
109 if (ret)
110 goto exit;
111
733802d9 112 dbg_fsbuild("scanned flash completely\n");
e0c8e42f 113 jffs2_dbg_dump_block_lists_nolock(c);
1da177e4 114
733802d9 115 dbg_fsbuild("pass 1 starting\n");
31fbdf7a 116 c->flags |= JFFS2_SB_FLAG_BUILDING;
1da177e4
LT
117 /* Now scan the directory tree, increasing nlink according to every dirent found. */
118 for_each_inode(i, c, ic) {
1da177e4
LT
119 if (ic->scan_dents) {
120 jffs2_build_inode_pass1(c, ic);
121 cond_resched();
122 }
123 }
1da177e4 124
733802d9 125 dbg_fsbuild("pass 1 complete\n");
1da177e4
LT
126
127 /* Next, scan for inodes with nlink == 0 and remove them. If
128 they were directories, then decrement the nlink of their
129 children too, and repeat the scan. As that's going to be
130 a fairly uncommon occurrence, it's not so evil to do it this
131 way. Recursion bad. */
733802d9 132 dbg_fsbuild("pass 2 starting\n");
1da177e4
LT
133
134 for_each_inode(i, c, ic) {
27c72b04 135 if (ic->pino_nlink)
1da177e4 136 continue;
182ec4ee 137
1da177e4
LT
138 jffs2_build_remove_unlinked_inode(c, ic, &dead_fds);
139 cond_resched();
182ec4ee 140 }
1da177e4 141
733802d9 142 dbg_fsbuild("pass 2a starting\n");
1da177e4
LT
143
144 while (dead_fds) {
145 fd = dead_fds;
146 dead_fds = fd->next;
147
148 ic = jffs2_get_ino_cache(c, fd->ino);
1da177e4
LT
149
150 if (ic)
151 jffs2_build_remove_unlinked_inode(c, ic, &dead_fds);
152 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
153 }
154
733802d9
AB
155 dbg_fsbuild("pass 2a complete\n");
156 dbg_fsbuild("freeing temporary data structures\n");
182ec4ee 157
1da177e4
LT
158 /* Finally, we can scan again and free the dirent structs */
159 for_each_inode(i, c, ic) {
1da177e4
LT
160 while(ic->scan_dents) {
161 fd = ic->scan_dents;
162 ic->scan_dents = fd->next;
163 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
164 }
165 ic->scan_dents = NULL;
166 cond_resched();
167 }
aa98d7cf 168 jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem(c);
31fbdf7a 169 c->flags &= ~JFFS2_SB_FLAG_BUILDING;
182ec4ee 170
733802d9 171 dbg_fsbuild("FS build complete\n");
1da177e4
LT
172
173 /* Rotate the lists by some number to ensure wear levelling */
174 jffs2_rotate_lists(c);
175
176 ret = 0;
177
178exit:
179 if (ret) {
180 for_each_inode(i, c, ic) {
181 while(ic->scan_dents) {
182 fd = ic->scan_dents;
183 ic->scan_dents = fd->next;
184 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
185 }
186 }
aa98d7cf 187 jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem(c);
1da177e4
LT
188 }
189
190 return ret;
191}
192
733802d9
AB
193static void jffs2_build_remove_unlinked_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
194 struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic,
195 struct jffs2_full_dirent **dead_fds)
1da177e4
LT
196{
197 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw;
198 struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd;
199
733802d9 200 dbg_fsbuild("removing ino #%u with nlink == zero.\n", ic->ino);
182ec4ee 201
1da177e4
LT
202 raw = ic->nodes;
203 while (raw != (void *)ic) {
204 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *next = raw->next_in_ino;
733802d9 205 dbg_fsbuild("obsoleting node at 0x%08x\n", ref_offset(raw));
1da177e4
LT
206 jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, raw);
207 raw = next;
208 }
209
210 if (ic->scan_dents) {
211 int whinged = 0;
733802d9 212 dbg_fsbuild("inode #%u was a directory which may have children...\n", ic->ino);
1da177e4
LT
213
214 while(ic->scan_dents) {
215 struct jffs2_inode_cache *child_ic;
216
217 fd = ic->scan_dents;
218 ic->scan_dents = fd->next;
219
220 if (!fd->ino) {
221 /* It's a deletion dirent. Ignore it */
733802d9 222 dbg_fsbuild("child \"%s\" is a deletion dirent, skipping...\n", fd->name);
1da177e4
LT
223 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
224 continue;
225 }
733802d9 226 if (!whinged)
1da177e4 227 whinged = 1;
1da177e4 228
733802d9 229 dbg_fsbuild("removing child \"%s\", ino #%u\n", fd->name, fd->ino);
182ec4ee 230
1da177e4
LT
231 child_ic = jffs2_get_ino_cache(c, fd->ino);
232 if (!child_ic) {
733802d9
AB
233 dbg_fsbuild("cannot remove child \"%s\", ino #%u, because it doesn't exist\n",
234 fd->name, fd->ino);
1da177e4
LT
235 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
236 continue;
237 }
238
182ec4ee 239 /* Reduce nlink of the child. If it's now zero, stick it on the
1da177e4
LT
240 dead_fds list to be cleaned up later. Else just free the fd */
241
27c72b04
DW
242 if (fd->type == DT_DIR)
243 child_ic->pino_nlink = 0;
244 else
245 child_ic->pino_nlink--;
182ec4ee 246
27c72b04
DW
247 if (!child_ic->pino_nlink) {
248 dbg_fsbuild("inode #%u (\"%s\") now has no links; adding to dead_fds list.\n",
733802d9 249 fd->ino, fd->name);
1da177e4
LT
250 fd->next = *dead_fds;
251 *dead_fds = fd;
252 } else {
733802d9 253 dbg_fsbuild("inode #%u (\"%s\") has now got nlink %d. Ignoring.\n",
27c72b04 254 fd->ino, fd->name, child_ic->pino_nlink);
1da177e4
LT
255 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
256 }
257 }
258 }
259
260 /*
182ec4ee 261 We don't delete the inocache from the hash list and free it yet.
1da177e4
LT
262 The erase code will do that, when all the nodes are completely gone.
263 */
264}
265
266static void jffs2_calc_trigger_levels(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
267{
268 uint32_t size;
269
270 /* Deletion should almost _always_ be allowed. We're fairly
271 buggered once we stop allowing people to delete stuff
272 because there's not enough free space... */
273 c->resv_blocks_deletion = 2;
274
182ec4ee 275 /* Be conservative about how much space we need before we allow writes.
1da177e4
LT
276 On top of that which is required for deletia, require an extra 2%
277 of the medium to be available, for overhead caused by nodes being
278 split across blocks, etc. */
279
280 size = c->flash_size / 50; /* 2% of flash size */
281 size += c->nr_blocks * 100; /* And 100 bytes per eraseblock */
282 size += c->sector_size - 1; /* ... and round up */
283
284 c->resv_blocks_write = c->resv_blocks_deletion + (size / c->sector_size);
285
286 /* When do we let the GC thread run in the background */
287
288 c->resv_blocks_gctrigger = c->resv_blocks_write + 1;
289
182ec4ee 290 /* When do we allow garbage collection to merge nodes to make
1da177e4
LT
291 long-term progress at the expense of short-term space exhaustion? */
292 c->resv_blocks_gcmerge = c->resv_blocks_deletion + 1;
293
294 /* When do we allow garbage collection to eat from bad blocks rather
295 than actually making progress? */
296 c->resv_blocks_gcbad = 0;//c->resv_blocks_deletion + 2;
297
8fb870df
DW
298 /* What number of 'very dirty' eraseblocks do we allow before we
299 trigger the GC thread even if we don't _need_ the space. When we
300 can't mark nodes obsolete on the medium, the old dirty nodes cause
301 performance problems because we have to inspect and discard them. */
85becc53 302 c->vdirty_blocks_gctrigger = c->resv_blocks_gctrigger;
8fb870df
DW
303 if (jffs2_can_mark_obsolete(c))
304 c->vdirty_blocks_gctrigger *= 10;
305
1da177e4
LT
306 /* If there's less than this amount of dirty space, don't bother
307 trying to GC to make more space. It'll be a fruitless task */
308 c->nospc_dirty_size = c->sector_size + (c->flash_size / 100);
309
733802d9
AB
310 dbg_fsbuild("JFFS2 trigger levels (size %d KiB, block size %d KiB, %d blocks)\n",
311 c->flash_size / 1024, c->sector_size / 1024, c->nr_blocks);
312 dbg_fsbuild("Blocks required to allow deletion: %d (%d KiB)\n",
313 c->resv_blocks_deletion, c->resv_blocks_deletion*c->sector_size/1024);
314 dbg_fsbuild("Blocks required to allow writes: %d (%d KiB)\n",
315 c->resv_blocks_write, c->resv_blocks_write*c->sector_size/1024);
316 dbg_fsbuild("Blocks required to quiesce GC thread: %d (%d KiB)\n",
317 c->resv_blocks_gctrigger, c->resv_blocks_gctrigger*c->sector_size/1024);
318 dbg_fsbuild("Blocks required to allow GC merges: %d (%d KiB)\n",
319 c->resv_blocks_gcmerge, c->resv_blocks_gcmerge*c->sector_size/1024);
320 dbg_fsbuild("Blocks required to GC bad blocks: %d (%d KiB)\n",
321 c->resv_blocks_gcbad, c->resv_blocks_gcbad*c->sector_size/1024);
322 dbg_fsbuild("Amount of dirty space required to GC: %d bytes\n",
323 c->nospc_dirty_size);
8fb870df
DW
324 dbg_fsbuild("Very dirty blocks before GC triggered: %d\n",
325 c->vdirty_blocks_gctrigger);
182ec4ee 326}
1da177e4
LT
327
328int jffs2_do_mount_fs(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
329{
c617e842 330 int ret;
1da177e4 331 int i;
d55849aa 332 int size;
1da177e4
LT
333
334 c->free_size = c->flash_size;
335 c->nr_blocks = c->flash_size / c->sector_size;
d55849aa 336 size = sizeof(struct jffs2_eraseblock) * c->nr_blocks;
737b7661 337#ifndef __ECOS
4ce1f562 338 if (jffs2_blocks_use_vmalloc(c))
d55849aa 339 c->blocks = vmalloc(size);
1da177e4 340 else
737b7661 341#endif
d55849aa 342 c->blocks = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
343 if (!c->blocks)
344 return -ENOMEM;
d55849aa
AB
345
346 memset(c->blocks, 0, size);
1da177e4
LT
347 for (i=0; i<c->nr_blocks; i++) {
348 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->blocks[i].list);
349 c->blocks[i].offset = i * c->sector_size;
350 c->blocks[i].free_size = c->sector_size;
1da177e4
LT
351 }
352
1da177e4
LT
353 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->clean_list);
354 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->very_dirty_list);
355 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->dirty_list);
356 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->erasable_list);
357 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->erasing_list);
e2bc322b 358 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->erase_checking_list);
1da177e4
LT
359 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->erase_pending_list);
360 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->erasable_pending_wbuf_list);
361 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->erase_complete_list);
362 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->free_list);
363 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->bad_list);
364 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->bad_used_list);
365 c->highest_ino = 1;
e631ddba
FH
366 c->summary = NULL;
367
c617e842
FH
368 ret = jffs2_sum_init(c);
369 if (ret)
cfa72397 370 goto out_free;
1da177e4
LT
371
372 if (jffs2_build_filesystem(c)) {
733802d9 373 dbg_fsbuild("build_fs failed\n");
1da177e4
LT
374 jffs2_free_ino_caches(c);
375 jffs2_free_raw_node_refs(c);
cfa72397
DA
376 ret = -EIO;
377 goto out_free;
1da177e4
LT
378 }
379
380 jffs2_calc_trigger_levels(c);
381
382 return 0;
cfa72397
DA
383
384 out_free:
385#ifndef __ECOS
386 if (jffs2_blocks_use_vmalloc(c))
387 vfree(c->blocks);
388 else
389#endif
390 kfree(c->blocks);
391
392 return ret;
1da177e4 393}