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1/*
2 FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
1729a16c 3 Copyright (C) 2001-2008 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
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4
5 This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
6 See the file COPYING.
7*/
8
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9#ifndef _FS_FUSE_I_H
10#define _FS_FUSE_I_H
11
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12#include <linux/fuse.h>
13#include <linux/fs.h>
51eb01e7 14#include <linux/mount.h>
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15#include <linux/wait.h>
16#include <linux/list.h>
17#include <linux/spinlock.h>
18#include <linux/mm.h>
19#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
bafa9654 20#include <linux/mutex.h>
3be5a52b 21#include <linux/rwsem.h>
d8a5ba45 22
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23/** Max number of pages that can be used in a single read request */
24#define FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ 32
25
08a53cdc 26/** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
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27#define FUSE_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
28
29/** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
30#define FUSE_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_MAX_BACKGROUND * 75 / 100)
08a53cdc 31
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32/** Bias for fi->writectr, meaning new writepages must not be sent */
33#define FUSE_NOWRITE INT_MIN
34
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35/** It could be as large as PATH_MAX, but would that have any uses? */
36#define FUSE_NAME_MAX 1024
37
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38/** Number of dentries for each connection in the control filesystem */
39#define FUSE_CTL_NUM_DENTRIES 3
40
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41/** If the FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS flag is given, the filesystem
42 module will check permissions based on the file mode. Otherwise no
43 permission checking is done in the kernel */
44#define FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS (1 << 0)
45
46/** If the FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER flag is given, then not only the user
47 doing the mount will be allowed to access the filesystem */
48#define FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER (1 << 1)
49
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50/** List of active connections */
51extern struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
52
53/** Global mutex protecting fuse_conn_list and the control filesystem */
54extern struct mutex fuse_mutex;
413ef8cb 55
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56/** FUSE inode */
57struct fuse_inode {
58 /** Inode data */
59 struct inode inode;
60
61 /** Unique ID, which identifies the inode between userspace
62 * and kernel */
63 u64 nodeid;
64
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65 /** Number of lookups on this inode */
66 u64 nlookup;
67
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68 /** The request used for sending the FORGET message */
69 struct fuse_req *forget_req;
70
d8a5ba45 71 /** Time in jiffies until the file attributes are valid */
0a0898cf 72 u64 i_time;
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73
74 /** The sticky bit in inode->i_mode may have been removed, so
75 preserve the original mode */
76 mode_t orig_i_mode;
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77
78 /** Version of last attribute change */
79 u64 attr_version;
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80
81 /** Files usable in writepage. Protected by fc->lock */
82 struct list_head write_files;
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83
84 /** Writepages pending on truncate or fsync */
85 struct list_head queued_writes;
86
87 /** Number of sent writes, a negative bias (FUSE_NOWRITE)
88 * means more writes are blocked */
89 int writectr;
90
91 /** Waitq for writepage completion */
92 wait_queue_head_t page_waitq;
93
94 /** List of writepage requestst (pending or sent) */
95 struct list_head writepages;
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96};
97
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98/** FUSE specific file data */
99struct fuse_file {
100 /** Request reserved for flush and release */
33649c91 101 struct fuse_req *reserved_req;
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102
103 /** File handle used by userspace */
104 u64 fh;
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105
106 /** Refcount */
107 atomic_t count;
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108
109 /** Entry on inode's write_files list */
110 struct list_head write_entry;
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111};
112
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113/** One input argument of a request */
114struct fuse_in_arg {
115 unsigned size;
116 const void *value;
117};
118
119/** The request input */
120struct fuse_in {
121 /** The request header */
122 struct fuse_in_header h;
123
124 /** True if the data for the last argument is in req->pages */
125 unsigned argpages:1;
126
127 /** Number of arguments */
128 unsigned numargs;
129
130 /** Array of arguments */
131 struct fuse_in_arg args[3];
132};
133
134/** One output argument of a request */
135struct fuse_arg {
136 unsigned size;
137 void *value;
138};
139
140/** The request output */
141struct fuse_out {
142 /** Header returned from userspace */
143 struct fuse_out_header h;
144
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145 /*
146 * The following bitfields are not changed during the request
147 * processing
148 */
149
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150 /** Last argument is variable length (can be shorter than
151 arg->size) */
152 unsigned argvar:1;
153
154 /** Last argument is a list of pages to copy data to */
155 unsigned argpages:1;
156
157 /** Zero partially or not copied pages */
158 unsigned page_zeroing:1;
159
160 /** Number or arguments */
161 unsigned numargs;
162
163 /** Array of arguments */
164 struct fuse_arg args[3];
165};
166
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167/** The request state */
168enum fuse_req_state {
169 FUSE_REQ_INIT = 0,
170 FUSE_REQ_PENDING,
171 FUSE_REQ_READING,
172 FUSE_REQ_SENT,
a4d27e75 173 FUSE_REQ_WRITING,
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174 FUSE_REQ_FINISHED
175};
176
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177struct fuse_conn;
178
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179/**
180 * A request to the client
181 */
182struct fuse_req {
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183 /** This can be on either pending processing or io lists in
184 fuse_conn */
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185 struct list_head list;
186
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187 /** Entry on the interrupts list */
188 struct list_head intr_entry;
189
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190 /** refcount */
191 atomic_t count;
192
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193 /** Unique ID for the interrupt request */
194 u64 intr_unique;
195
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196 /*
197 * The following bitfields are either set once before the
198 * request is queued or setting/clearing them is protected by
d7133114 199 * fuse_conn->lock
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200 */
201
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202 /** True if the request has reply */
203 unsigned isreply:1;
204
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205 /** Force sending of the request even if interrupted */
206 unsigned force:1;
207
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208 /** The request was aborted */
209 unsigned aborted:1;
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210
211 /** Request is sent in the background */
212 unsigned background:1;
213
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214 /** The request has been interrupted */
215 unsigned interrupted:1;
216
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217 /** Data is being copied to/from the request */
218 unsigned locked:1;
219
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220 /** Request is counted as "waiting" */
221 unsigned waiting:1;
222
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223 /** State of the request */
224 enum fuse_req_state state;
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225
226 /** The request input */
227 struct fuse_in in;
228
229 /** The request output */
230 struct fuse_out out;
231
232 /** Used to wake up the task waiting for completion of request*/
233 wait_queue_head_t waitq;
234
235 /** Data for asynchronous requests */
236 union {
e5e5558e 237 struct fuse_forget_in forget_in;
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238 struct {
239 struct fuse_release_in in;
240 struct vfsmount *vfsmount;
241 struct dentry *dentry;
242 } release;
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243 struct fuse_init_in init_in;
244 struct fuse_init_out init_out;
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245 struct {
246 struct fuse_read_in in;
247 u64 attr_ver;
248 } read;
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249 struct {
250 struct fuse_write_in in;
251 struct fuse_write_out out;
252 } write;
71421259 253 struct fuse_lk_in lk_in;
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254 } misc;
255
256 /** page vector */
257 struct page *pages[FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ];
258
259 /** number of pages in vector */
260 unsigned num_pages;
261
262 /** offset of data on first page */
263 unsigned page_offset;
264
334f485d 265 /** File used in the request (or NULL) */
c756e0a4 266 struct fuse_file *ff;
64c6d8ed 267
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268 /** Inode used in the request or NULL */
269 struct inode *inode;
270
271 /** Link on fi->writepages */
272 struct list_head writepages_entry;
273
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274 /** Request completion callback */
275 void (*end)(struct fuse_conn *, struct fuse_req *);
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276
277 /** Request is stolen from fuse_file->reserved_req */
278 struct file *stolen_file;
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279};
280
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281/**
282 * A Fuse connection.
283 *
284 * This structure is created, when the filesystem is mounted, and is
285 * destroyed, when the client device is closed and the filesystem is
286 * unmounted.
287 */
288struct fuse_conn {
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289 /** Lock protecting accessess to members of this structure */
290 spinlock_t lock;
291
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292 /** Mutex protecting against directory alias creation */
293 struct mutex inst_mutex;
294
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295 /** Refcount */
296 atomic_t count;
297
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298 /** The user id for this mount */
299 uid_t user_id;
300
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301 /** The group id for this mount */
302 gid_t group_id;
303
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304 /** The fuse mount flags for this mount */
305 unsigned flags;
306
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307 /** Maximum read size */
308 unsigned max_read;
309
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310 /** Maximum write size */
311 unsigned max_write;
312
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313 /** Readers of the connection are waiting on this */
314 wait_queue_head_t waitq;
315
316 /** The list of pending requests */
317 struct list_head pending;
318
319 /** The list of requests being processed */
320 struct list_head processing;
321
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322 /** The list of requests under I/O */
323 struct list_head io;
324
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325 /** Number of requests currently in the background */
326 unsigned num_background;
327
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328 /** Number of background requests currently queued for userspace */
329 unsigned active_background;
330
331 /** The list of background requests set aside for later queuing */
332 struct list_head bg_queue;
333
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334 /** Pending interrupts */
335 struct list_head interrupts;
336
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337 /** Flag indicating if connection is blocked. This will be
338 the case before the INIT reply is received, and if there
339 are too many outstading backgrounds requests */
340 int blocked;
341
342 /** waitq for blocked connection */
343 wait_queue_head_t blocked_waitq;
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344
345 /** waitq for reserved requests */
346 wait_queue_head_t reserved_req_waitq;
08a53cdc 347
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348 /** The next unique request id */
349 u64 reqctr;
350
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351 /** Connection established, cleared on umount, connection
352 abort and device release */
095da6cb 353 unsigned connected;
1e9a4ed9 354
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355 /** Connection failed (version mismatch). Cannot race with
356 setting other bitfields since it is only set once in INIT
357 reply, before any other request, and never cleared */
1729a16c 358 unsigned conn_error:1;
334f485d 359
0ec7ca41 360 /** Connection successful. Only set in INIT */
1729a16c 361 unsigned conn_init:1;
0ec7ca41 362
9cd68455 363 /** Do readpages asynchronously? Only set in INIT */
1729a16c 364 unsigned async_read:1;
9cd68455 365
6ff958ed 366 /** Do not send separate SETATTR request before open(O_TRUNC) */
1729a16c 367 unsigned atomic_o_trunc:1;
6ff958ed 368
33670fa2 369 /** Filesystem supports NFS exporting. Only set in INIT */
1729a16c 370 unsigned export_support:1;
33670fa2 371
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372 /*
373 * The following bitfields are only for optimization purposes
374 * and hence races in setting them will not cause malfunction
375 */
376
b6aeaded 377 /** Is fsync not implemented by fs? */
1729a16c 378 unsigned no_fsync:1;
b6aeaded 379
82547981 380 /** Is fsyncdir not implemented by fs? */
1729a16c 381 unsigned no_fsyncdir:1;
82547981 382
b6aeaded 383 /** Is flush not implemented by fs? */
1729a16c 384 unsigned no_flush:1;
b6aeaded 385
92a8780e 386 /** Is setxattr not implemented by fs? */
1729a16c 387 unsigned no_setxattr:1;
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388
389 /** Is getxattr not implemented by fs? */
1729a16c 390 unsigned no_getxattr:1;
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391
392 /** Is listxattr not implemented by fs? */
1729a16c 393 unsigned no_listxattr:1;
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394
395 /** Is removexattr not implemented by fs? */
1729a16c 396 unsigned no_removexattr:1;
92a8780e 397
71421259 398 /** Are file locking primitives not implemented by fs? */
1729a16c 399 unsigned no_lock:1;
71421259 400
31d40d74 401 /** Is access not implemented by fs? */
1729a16c 402 unsigned no_access:1;
31d40d74 403
fd72faac 404 /** Is create not implemented by fs? */
1729a16c 405 unsigned no_create:1;
fd72faac 406
a4d27e75 407 /** Is interrupt not implemented by fs? */
1729a16c 408 unsigned no_interrupt:1;
a4d27e75 409
b2d2272f 410 /** Is bmap not implemented by fs? */
1729a16c 411 unsigned no_bmap:1;
b2d2272f 412
78bb6cb9 413 /** Do multi-page cached writes */
1729a16c 414 unsigned big_writes:1;
78bb6cb9 415
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416 /** The number of requests waiting for completion */
417 atomic_t num_waiting;
418
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419 /** Negotiated minor version */
420 unsigned minor;
421
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422 /** Backing dev info */
423 struct backing_dev_info bdi;
f543f253 424
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425 /** Entry on the fuse_conn_list */
426 struct list_head entry;
427
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428 /** Device ID from super block */
429 dev_t dev;
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430
431 /** Dentries in the control filesystem */
432 struct dentry *ctl_dentry[FUSE_CTL_NUM_DENTRIES];
433
434 /** number of dentries used in the above array */
435 int ctl_ndents;
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436
437 /** O_ASYNC requests */
438 struct fasync_struct *fasync;
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439
440 /** Key for lock owner ID scrambling */
441 u32 scramble_key[4];
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442
443 /** Reserved request for the DESTROY message */
444 struct fuse_req *destroy_req;
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445
446 /** Version counter for attribute changes */
447 u64 attr_version;
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448};
449
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450static inline struct fuse_conn *get_fuse_conn_super(struct super_block *sb)
451{
6383bdaa 452 return sb->s_fs_info;
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453}
454
455static inline struct fuse_conn *get_fuse_conn(struct inode *inode)
456{
457 return get_fuse_conn_super(inode->i_sb);
458}
459
460static inline struct fuse_inode *get_fuse_inode(struct inode *inode)
461{
462 return container_of(inode, struct fuse_inode, inode);
463}
464
465static inline u64 get_node_id(struct inode *inode)
466{
467 return get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
468}
469
334f485d 470/** Device operations */
4b6f5d20 471extern const struct file_operations fuse_dev_operations;
334f485d 472
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473extern struct dentry_operations fuse_dentry_operations;
474
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475/**
476 * Get a filled in inode
477 */
b48badf0 478struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
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479 int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
480 u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version);
e5e5558e 481
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482int fuse_lookup_name(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid, struct qstr *name,
483 struct fuse_entry_out *outarg, struct inode **inode);
484
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485/**
486 * Send FORGET command
487 */
488void fuse_send_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req,
b48badf0 489 u64 nodeid, u64 nlookup);
e5e5558e 490
04730fef 491/**
361b1eb5 492 * Initialize READ or READDIR request
04730fef 493 */
a6643094 494void fuse_read_fill(struct fuse_req *req, struct file *file,
361b1eb5 495 struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, size_t count, int opcode);
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496
497/**
498 * Send OPEN or OPENDIR request
499 */
500int fuse_open_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int isdir);
501
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502struct fuse_file *fuse_file_alloc(void);
503void fuse_file_free(struct fuse_file *ff);
504void fuse_finish_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
505 struct fuse_file *ff, struct fuse_open_out *outarg);
506
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507/** Fill in ff->reserved_req with a RELEASE request */
508void fuse_release_fill(struct fuse_file *ff, u64 nodeid, int flags, int opcode);
509
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510/**
511 * Send RELEASE or RELEASEDIR request
512 */
513int fuse_release_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int isdir);
514
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515/**
516 * Send FSYNC or FSYNCDIR request
517 */
518int fuse_fsync_common(struct file *file, struct dentry *de, int datasync,
519 int isdir);
520
b6aeaded 521/**
1779381d 522 * Initialize file operations on a regular file
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523 */
524void fuse_init_file_inode(struct inode *inode);
525
e5e5558e 526/**
1779381d 527 * Initialize inode operations on regular files and special files
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528 */
529void fuse_init_common(struct inode *inode);
530
531/**
1779381d 532 * Initialize inode and file operations on a directory
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533 */
534void fuse_init_dir(struct inode *inode);
535
536/**
1779381d 537 * Initialize inode operations on a symlink
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538 */
539void fuse_init_symlink(struct inode *inode);
540
541/**
542 * Change attributes of an inode
543 */
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544void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
545 u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version);
e5e5558e 546
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547void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
548 u64 attr_valid);
549
550void fuse_truncate(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t offset);
551
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552/**
553 * Initialize the client device
554 */
555int fuse_dev_init(void);
556
557/**
558 * Cleanup the client device
559 */
560void fuse_dev_cleanup(void);
561
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562int fuse_ctl_init(void);
563void fuse_ctl_cleanup(void);
564
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565/**
566 * Allocate a request
567 */
568struct fuse_req *fuse_request_alloc(void);
569
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570struct fuse_req *fuse_request_alloc_nofs(void);
571
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572/**
573 * Free a request
574 */
575void fuse_request_free(struct fuse_req *req);
576
334f485d 577/**
33649c91 578 * Get a request, may fail with -ENOMEM
334f485d 579 */
ce1d5a49 580struct fuse_req *fuse_get_req(struct fuse_conn *fc);
334f485d 581
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582/**
583 * Gets a requests for a file operation, always succeeds
584 */
585struct fuse_req *fuse_get_req_nofail(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct file *file);
586
334f485d 587/**
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588 * Decrement reference count of a request. If count goes to zero free
589 * the request.
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590 */
591void fuse_put_request(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
592
593/**
7c352bdf 594 * Send a request (synchronous)
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595 */
596void request_send(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
597
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598/**
599 * Send a request with no reply
600 */
601void request_send_noreply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
602
603/**
604 * Send a request in the background
605 */
606void request_send_background(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
607
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608void request_send_background_locked(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
609
5a5fb1ea 610/* Abort all requests */
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611void fuse_abort_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
612
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613/**
614 * Invalidate inode attributes
615 */
616void fuse_invalidate_attr(struct inode *inode);
bafa9654 617
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618void fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(struct dentry *entry);
619
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620/**
621 * Acquire reference to fuse_conn
622 */
623struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc);
624
625/**
626 * Release reference to fuse_conn
627 */
628void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc);
629
630/**
631 * Add connection to control filesystem
632 */
633int fuse_ctl_add_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
634
635/**
636 * Remove connection from control filesystem
637 */
638void fuse_ctl_remove_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
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639
640/**
641 * Is file type valid?
642 */
643int fuse_valid_type(int m);
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644
645/**
646 * Is task allowed to perform filesystem operation?
647 */
648int fuse_allow_task(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct task_struct *task);
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649
650u64 fuse_lock_owner_id(struct fuse_conn *fc, fl_owner_t id);
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651
652int fuse_update_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat,
653 struct file *file, bool *refreshed);
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654
655void fuse_flush_writepages(struct inode *inode);
656
657void fuse_set_nowrite(struct inode *inode);
658void fuse_release_nowrite(struct inode *inode);
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659
660u64 fuse_get_attr_version(struct fuse_conn *fc);
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661
662#endif /* _FS_FUSE_I_H */