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1/*
2 * f_sourcesink.c - USB peripheral source/sink configuration driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 David Brownell
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Nokia Corporation
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 */
21
22/* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
23
24#include <linux/kernel.h>
25#include <linux/utsname.h>
26#include <linux/device.h>
27
28#include "g_zero.h"
29#include "gadget_chips.h"
30
31
32/*
33 * SOURCE/SINK FUNCTION ... a primary testing vehicle for USB peripheral
34 * controller drivers.
35 *
36 * This just sinks bulk packets OUT to the peripheral and sources them IN
37 * to the host, optionally with specific data patterns for integrity tests.
38 * As such it supports basic functionality and load tests.
39 *
40 * In terms of control messaging, this supports all the standard requests
41 * plus two that support control-OUT tests. If the optional "autoresume"
42 * mode is enabled, it provides good functional coverage for the "USBCV"
43 * test harness from USB-IF.
44 *
45 * Note that because this doesn't queue more than one request at a time,
46 * some other function must be used to test queueing logic. The network
47 * link (g_ether) is the best overall option for that, since its TX and RX
48 * queues are relatively independent, will receive a range of packet sizes,
49 * and can often be made to run out completely. Those issues are important
50 * when stress testing peripheral controller drivers.
51 *
52 *
53 * This is currently packaged as a configuration driver, which can't be
54 * combined with other functions to make composite devices. However, it
55 * can be combined with other independent configurations.
56 */
57struct f_sourcesink {
58 struct usb_function function;
59
60 struct usb_ep *in_ep;
61 struct usb_ep *out_ep;
62 struct timer_list resume;
63};
64
65static inline struct f_sourcesink *func_to_ss(struct usb_function *f)
66{
67 return container_of(f, struct f_sourcesink, function);
68}
69
70static unsigned autoresume;
71module_param(autoresume, uint, 0);
72MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoresume, "zero, or seconds before remote wakeup");
73
74static unsigned pattern;
75module_param(pattern, uint, 0);
76MODULE_PARM_DESC(pattern, "0 = all zeroes, 1 = mod63 ");
77
78/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
79
80static struct usb_interface_descriptor source_sink_intf = {
81 .bLength = sizeof source_sink_intf,
82 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
83
84 .bNumEndpoints = 2,
85 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
86 /* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
87};
88
89/* full speed support: */
90
91static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_source_desc = {
92 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
93 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
94
95 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
96 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
97};
98
99static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_sink_desc = {
100 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
101 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
102
103 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
104 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
105};
106
107static struct usb_descriptor_header *fs_source_sink_descs[] = {
108 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &source_sink_intf,
109 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_sink_desc,
110 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_source_desc,
111 NULL,
112};
113
114/* high speed support: */
115
116static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_source_desc = {
117 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
118 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
119
120 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
551509d2 121 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512),
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122};
123
124static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_sink_desc = {
125 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
126 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
127
128 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
551509d2 129 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512),
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130};
131
132static struct usb_descriptor_header *hs_source_sink_descs[] = {
133 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &source_sink_intf,
134 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_source_desc,
135 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_sink_desc,
136 NULL,
137};
138
139/* function-specific strings: */
140
141static struct usb_string strings_sourcesink[] = {
142 [0].s = "source and sink data",
143 { } /* end of list */
144};
145
146static struct usb_gadget_strings stringtab_sourcesink = {
147 .language = 0x0409, /* en-us */
148 .strings = strings_sourcesink,
149};
150
151static struct usb_gadget_strings *sourcesink_strings[] = {
152 &stringtab_sourcesink,
153 NULL,
154};
155
156/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
157
158static void sourcesink_autoresume(unsigned long _c)
159{
160 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = (void *)_c;
161 struct usb_gadget *g = cdev->gadget;
162
163 /* Normally the host would be woken up for something
164 * more significant than just a timer firing; likely
165 * because of some direct user request.
166 */
167 if (g->speed != USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN) {
168 int status = usb_gadget_wakeup(g);
169 DBG(cdev, "%s --> %d\n", __func__, status);
170 }
171}
172
173static int __init
174sourcesink_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
175{
176 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = c->cdev;
177 struct f_sourcesink *ss = func_to_ss(f);
178 int id;
179
180 /* allocate interface ID(s) */
181 id = usb_interface_id(c, f);
182 if (id < 0)
183 return id;
184 source_sink_intf.bInterfaceNumber = id;
185
186 /* allocate endpoints */
187 ss->in_ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_source_desc);
188 if (!ss->in_ep) {
189autoconf_fail:
190 ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't autoconfigure on %s\n",
191 f->name, cdev->gadget->name);
192 return -ENODEV;
193 }
194 ss->in_ep->driver_data = cdev; /* claim */
195
196 ss->out_ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_sink_desc);
197 if (!ss->out_ep)
198 goto autoconf_fail;
199 ss->out_ep->driver_data = cdev; /* claim */
200
201 setup_timer(&ss->resume, sourcesink_autoresume,
202 (unsigned long) c->cdev);
203
204 /* support high speed hardware */
205 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget)) {
206 hs_source_desc.bEndpointAddress =
207 fs_source_desc.bEndpointAddress;
208 hs_sink_desc.bEndpointAddress =
209 fs_sink_desc.bEndpointAddress;
210 f->hs_descriptors = hs_source_sink_descs;
211 }
212
213 DBG(cdev, "%s speed %s: IN/%s, OUT/%s\n",
214 gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget) ? "dual" : "full",
215 f->name, ss->in_ep->name, ss->out_ep->name);
216 return 0;
217}
218
219static void
220sourcesink_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
221{
222 kfree(func_to_ss(f));
223}
224
225/* optionally require specific source/sink data patterns */
226static int check_read_data(struct f_sourcesink *ss, struct usb_request *req)
227{
228 unsigned i;
229 u8 *buf = req->buf;
230 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = ss->function.config->cdev;
231
232 for (i = 0; i < req->actual; i++, buf++) {
233 switch (pattern) {
234
235 /* all-zeroes has no synchronization issues */
236 case 0:
237 if (*buf == 0)
238 continue;
239 break;
240
241 /* "mod63" stays in sync with short-terminated transfers,
242 * OR otherwise when host and gadget agree on how large
243 * each usb transfer request should be. Resync is done
244 * with set_interface or set_config. (We *WANT* it to
245 * get quickly out of sync if controllers or their drivers
246 * stutter for any reason, including buffer duplcation...)
247 */
248 case 1:
249 if (*buf == (u8)(i % 63))
250 continue;
251 break;
252 }
253 ERROR(cdev, "bad OUT byte, buf[%d] = %d\n", i, *buf);
254 usb_ep_set_halt(ss->out_ep);
255 return -EINVAL;
256 }
257 return 0;
258}
259
260static void reinit_write_data(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
261{
262 unsigned i;
263 u8 *buf = req->buf;
264
265 switch (pattern) {
266 case 0:
267 memset(req->buf, 0, req->length);
268 break;
269 case 1:
270 for (i = 0; i < req->length; i++)
271 *buf++ = (u8) (i % 63);
272 break;
273 }
274}
275
276static void source_sink_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
277{
278 struct f_sourcesink *ss = ep->driver_data;
279 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = ss->function.config->cdev;
280 int status = req->status;
281
282 switch (status) {
283
284 case 0: /* normal completion? */
285 if (ep == ss->out_ep) {
286 check_read_data(ss, req);
287 memset(req->buf, 0x55, req->length);
288 } else
289 reinit_write_data(ep, req);
290 break;
291
292 /* this endpoint is normally active while we're configured */
293 case -ECONNABORTED: /* hardware forced ep reset */
294 case -ECONNRESET: /* request dequeued */
295 case -ESHUTDOWN: /* disconnect from host */
296 VDBG(cdev, "%s gone (%d), %d/%d\n", ep->name, status,
297 req->actual, req->length);
298 if (ep == ss->out_ep)
299 check_read_data(ss, req);
300 free_ep_req(ep, req);
301 return;
302
303 case -EOVERFLOW: /* buffer overrun on read means that
304 * we didn't provide a big enough
305 * buffer.
306 */
307 default:
308#if 1
309 DBG(cdev, "%s complete --> %d, %d/%d\n", ep->name,
310 status, req->actual, req->length);
311#endif
312 case -EREMOTEIO: /* short read */
313 break;
314 }
315
316 status = usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
317 if (status) {
318 ERROR(cdev, "kill %s: resubmit %d bytes --> %d\n",
319 ep->name, req->length, status);
320 usb_ep_set_halt(ep);
321 /* FIXME recover later ... somehow */
322 }
323}
324
325static int source_sink_start_ep(struct f_sourcesink *ss, bool is_in)
326{
327 struct usb_ep *ep;
328 struct usb_request *req;
329 int status;
330
331 ep = is_in ? ss->in_ep : ss->out_ep;
332 req = alloc_ep_req(ep);
333 if (!req)
334 return -ENOMEM;
335
336 req->complete = source_sink_complete;
337 if (is_in)
338 reinit_write_data(ep, req);
339 else
340 memset(req->buf, 0x55, req->length);
341
342 status = usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
343 if (status) {
344 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev;
345
346 cdev = ss->function.config->cdev;
347 ERROR(cdev, "start %s %s --> %d\n",
348 is_in ? "IN" : "OUT",
349 ep->name, status);
350 free_ep_req(ep, req);
351 }
352
353 return status;
354}
355
356static void disable_source_sink(struct f_sourcesink *ss)
357{
358 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev;
359
360 cdev = ss->function.config->cdev;
361 disable_endpoints(cdev, ss->in_ep, ss->out_ep);
362 del_timer(&ss->resume);
363 VDBG(cdev, "%s disabled\n", ss->function.name);
364}
365
366static int
367enable_source_sink(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, struct f_sourcesink *ss)
368{
369 int result = 0;
370 const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *src, *sink;
371 struct usb_ep *ep;
372
373 src = ep_choose(cdev->gadget, &hs_source_desc, &fs_source_desc);
374 sink = ep_choose(cdev->gadget, &hs_sink_desc, &fs_sink_desc);
375
376 /* one endpoint writes (sources) zeroes IN (to the host) */
377 ep = ss->in_ep;
378 result = usb_ep_enable(ep, src);
379 if (result < 0)
380 return result;
381 ep->driver_data = ss;
382
383 result = source_sink_start_ep(ss, true);
384 if (result < 0) {
385fail:
386 ep = ss->in_ep;
387 usb_ep_disable(ep);
388 ep->driver_data = NULL;
389 return result;
390 }
391
392 /* one endpoint reads (sinks) anything OUT (from the host) */
393 ep = ss->out_ep;
394 result = usb_ep_enable(ep, sink);
395 if (result < 0)
396 goto fail;
397 ep->driver_data = ss;
398
399 result = source_sink_start_ep(ss, false);
400 if (result < 0) {
401 usb_ep_disable(ep);
402 ep->driver_data = NULL;
403 goto fail;
404 }
405
406 DBG(cdev, "%s enabled\n", ss->function.name);
407 return result;
408}
409
410static int sourcesink_set_alt(struct usb_function *f,
411 unsigned intf, unsigned alt)
412{
413 struct f_sourcesink *ss = func_to_ss(f);
414 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
415
416 /* we know alt is zero */
417 if (ss->in_ep->driver_data)
418 disable_source_sink(ss);
419 return enable_source_sink(cdev, ss);
420}
421
422static void sourcesink_disable(struct usb_function *f)
423{
424 struct f_sourcesink *ss = func_to_ss(f);
425
426 disable_source_sink(ss);
427}
428
429static void sourcesink_suspend(struct usb_function *f)
430{
431 struct f_sourcesink *ss = func_to_ss(f);
432 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
433
434 if (cdev->gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN)
435 return;
436
437 if (autoresume) {
438 mod_timer(&ss->resume, jiffies + (HZ * autoresume));
439 DBG(cdev, "suspend, wakeup in %d seconds\n", autoresume);
440 } else
441 DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
442}
443
444static void sourcesink_resume(struct usb_function *f)
445{
446 struct f_sourcesink *ss = func_to_ss(f);
447 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
448
449 DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
450 del_timer(&ss->resume);
451}
452
453/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
454
455static int __init sourcesink_bind_config(struct usb_configuration *c)
456{
457 struct f_sourcesink *ss;
458 int status;
459
460 ss = kzalloc(sizeof *ss, GFP_KERNEL);
461 if (!ss)
462 return -ENOMEM;
463
464 ss->function.name = "source/sink";
465 ss->function.descriptors = fs_source_sink_descs;
466 ss->function.bind = sourcesink_bind;
467 ss->function.unbind = sourcesink_unbind;
468 ss->function.set_alt = sourcesink_set_alt;
469 ss->function.disable = sourcesink_disable;
470 ss->function.suspend = sourcesink_suspend;
471 ss->function.resume = sourcesink_resume;
472
473 status = usb_add_function(c, &ss->function);
474 if (status)
475 kfree(ss);
476 return status;
477}
478
479static int sourcesink_setup(struct usb_configuration *c,
480 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
481{
482 struct usb_request *req = c->cdev->req;
483 int value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
484 u16 w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
485 u16 w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
486 u16 w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
487
488 /* composite driver infrastructure handles everything except
489 * the two control test requests.
490 */
491 switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
492
493 /*
494 * These are the same vendor-specific requests supported by
495 * Intel's USB 2.0 compliance test devices. We exceed that
496 * device spec by allowing multiple-packet requests.
497 *
498 * NOTE: the Control-OUT data stays in req->buf ... better
499 * would be copying it into a scratch buffer, so that other
500 * requests may safely intervene.
501 */
502 case 0x5b: /* control WRITE test -- fill the buffer */
503 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_VENDOR))
504 goto unknown;
505 if (w_value || w_index)
506 break;
507 /* just read that many bytes into the buffer */
508 if (w_length > req->length)
509 break;
510 value = w_length;
511 break;
512 case 0x5c: /* control READ test -- return the buffer */
513 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_VENDOR))
514 goto unknown;
515 if (w_value || w_index)
516 break;
517 /* expect those bytes are still in the buffer; send back */
518 if (w_length > req->length)
519 break;
520 value = w_length;
521 break;
522
523 default:
524unknown:
525 VDBG(c->cdev,
526 "unknown control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
527 ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
528 w_value, w_index, w_length);
529 }
530
531 /* respond with data transfer or status phase? */
532 if (value >= 0) {
533 VDBG(c->cdev, "source/sink req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
534 ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
535 w_value, w_index, w_length);
536 req->zero = 0;
537 req->length = value;
538 value = usb_ep_queue(c->cdev->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
539 if (value < 0)
540 ERROR(c->cdev, "source/sinkc response, err %d\n",
541 value);
542 }
543
544 /* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */
545 return value;
546}
547
548static struct usb_configuration sourcesink_driver = {
549 .label = "source/sink",
550 .strings = sourcesink_strings,
551 .bind = sourcesink_bind_config,
552 .setup = sourcesink_setup,
553 .bConfigurationValue = 3,
554 .bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
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555 /* .iConfiguration = DYNAMIC */
556};
557
558/**
559 * sourcesink_add - add a source/sink testing configuration to a device
560 * @cdev: the device to support the configuration
561 */
562int __init sourcesink_add(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
563{
564 int id;
565
566 /* allocate string ID(s) */
567 id = usb_string_id(cdev);
568 if (id < 0)
569 return id;
570 strings_sourcesink[0].id = id;
571
572 source_sink_intf.iInterface = id;
573 sourcesink_driver.iConfiguration = id;
574
575 /* support autoresume for remote wakeup testing */
576 if (autoresume)
577 sourcesink_driver.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
578
579 /* support OTG systems */
580 if (gadget_is_otg(cdev->gadget)) {
581 sourcesink_driver.descriptors = otg_desc;
582 sourcesink_driver.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
583 }
584
585 return usb_add_config(cdev, &sourcesink_driver);
586}