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1/* The industrial I/O simple minimally locked ring buffer.
2 *
3 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jonathan Cameron
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation.
8 */
9
5a0e3ad6 10#include <linux/slab.h>
2235acb2 11#include <linux/kernel.h>
2235acb2
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12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/device.h>
14#include <linux/workqueue.h>
15#include "ring_sw.h"
16
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17static inline int __iio_allocate_sw_ring_buffer(struct iio_sw_ring_buffer *ring,
18 int bytes_per_datum, int length)
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19{
20 if ((length == 0) || (bytes_per_datum == 0))
21 return -EINVAL;
6f2dfb31 22 __iio_update_ring_buffer(&ring->buf, bytes_per_datum, length);
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23 ring->data = kmalloc(length*ring->buf.bpd, GFP_KERNEL);
24 ring->read_p = 0;
25 ring->write_p = 0;
26 ring->last_written_p = 0;
27 ring->half_p = 0;
28 return ring->data ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
29}
30
6f2dfb31
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31static inline void __iio_init_sw_ring_buffer(struct iio_sw_ring_buffer *ring)
32{
33 spin_lock_init(&ring->use_lock);
34}
35
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36static inline void __iio_free_sw_ring_buffer(struct iio_sw_ring_buffer *ring)
37{
38 kfree(ring->data);
39}
40
41void iio_mark_sw_rb_in_use(struct iio_ring_buffer *r)
42{
43 struct iio_sw_ring_buffer *ring = iio_to_sw_ring(r);
44 spin_lock(&ring->use_lock);
45 ring->use_count++;
46 spin_unlock(&ring->use_lock);
47}
48EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_mark_sw_rb_in_use);
49
50void iio_unmark_sw_rb_in_use(struct iio_ring_buffer *r)
51{
52 struct iio_sw_ring_buffer *ring = iio_to_sw_ring(r);
53 spin_lock(&ring->use_lock);
54 ring->use_count--;
55 spin_unlock(&ring->use_lock);
56}
57EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_unmark_sw_rb_in_use);
58
59
60/* Ring buffer related functionality */
61/* Store to ring is typically called in the bh of a data ready interrupt handler
62 * in the device driver */
63/* Lock always held if their is a chance this may be called */
64/* Only one of these per ring may run concurrently - enforced by drivers */
65int iio_store_to_sw_ring(struct iio_sw_ring_buffer *ring,
66 unsigned char *data,
67 s64 timestamp)
68{
69 int ret = 0;
70 int code;
71 unsigned char *temp_ptr, *change_test_ptr;
72
73 /* initial store */
74 if (unlikely(ring->write_p == 0)) {
75 ring->write_p = ring->data;
76 /* Doesn't actually matter if this is out of the set
77 * as long as the read pointer is valid before this
78 * passes it - guaranteed as set later in this function.
79 */
80 ring->half_p = ring->data - ring->buf.length*ring->buf.bpd/2;
81 }
82 /* Copy data to where ever the current write pointer says */
83 memcpy(ring->write_p, data, ring->buf.bpd);
84 barrier();
85 /* Update the pointer used to get most recent value.
86 * Always valid as either points to latest or second latest value.
87 * Before this runs it is null and read attempts fail with -EAGAIN.
88 */
89 ring->last_written_p = ring->write_p;
90 barrier();
91 /* temp_ptr used to ensure we never have an invalid pointer
92 * it may be slightly lagging, but never invalid
93 */
94 temp_ptr = ring->write_p + ring->buf.bpd;
95 /* End of ring, back to the beginning */
96 if (temp_ptr == ring->data + ring->buf.length*ring->buf.bpd)
97 temp_ptr = ring->data;
98 /* Update the write pointer
99 * always valid as long as this is the only function able to write.
100 * Care needed with smp systems to ensure more than one ring fill
101 * is never scheduled.
102 */
103 ring->write_p = temp_ptr;
104
105 if (ring->read_p == 0)
106 ring->read_p = ring->data;
107 /* Buffer full - move the read pointer and create / escalate
108 * ring event */
109 /* Tricky case - if the read pointer moves before we adjust it.
110 * Handle by not pushing if it has moved - may result in occasional
111 * unnecessary buffer full events when it wasn't quite true.
112 */
113 else if (ring->write_p == ring->read_p) {
114 change_test_ptr = ring->read_p;
115 temp_ptr = change_test_ptr + ring->buf.bpd;
116 if (temp_ptr
117 == ring->data + ring->buf.length*ring->buf.bpd) {
118 temp_ptr = ring->data;
119 }
120 /* We are moving pointer on one because the ring is full. Any
121 * change to the read pointer will be this or greater.
122 */
123 if (change_test_ptr == ring->read_p)
124 ring->read_p = temp_ptr;
125
126 spin_lock(&ring->buf.shared_ev_pointer.lock);
127
128 ret = iio_push_or_escallate_ring_event(&ring->buf,
129 IIO_EVENT_CODE_RING_100_FULL,
130 timestamp);
131 spin_unlock(&ring->buf.shared_ev_pointer.lock);
132 if (ret)
133 goto error_ret;
134 }
135 /* investigate if our event barrier has been passed */
136 /* There are definite 'issues' with this and chances of
137 * simultaneous read */
138 /* Also need to use loop count to ensure this only happens once */
139 ring->half_p += ring->buf.bpd;
140 if (ring->half_p == ring->data + ring->buf.length*ring->buf.bpd)
141 ring->half_p = ring->data;
142 if (ring->half_p == ring->read_p) {
143 spin_lock(&ring->buf.shared_ev_pointer.lock);
144 code = IIO_EVENT_CODE_RING_50_FULL;
145 ret = __iio_push_event(&ring->buf.ev_int,
146 code,
147 timestamp,
148 &ring->buf.shared_ev_pointer);
149 spin_unlock(&ring->buf.shared_ev_pointer.lock);
150 }
151error_ret:
152 return ret;
153}
154
155int iio_rip_sw_rb(struct iio_ring_buffer *r,
156 size_t count, u8 **data, int *dead_offset)
157{
158 struct iio_sw_ring_buffer *ring = iio_to_sw_ring(r);
159
160 u8 *initial_read_p, *initial_write_p, *current_read_p, *end_read_p;
161 int ret, max_copied;
162 int bytes_to_rip;
163
164 /* A userspace program has probably made an error if it tries to
165 * read something that is not a whole number of bpds.
166 * Return an error.
167 */
168 if (count % ring->buf.bpd) {
169 ret = -EINVAL;
170 printk(KERN_INFO "Ring buffer read request not whole number of"
171 "samples: Request bytes %zd, Current bpd %d\n",
172 count, ring->buf.bpd);
173 goto error_ret;
174 }
175 /* Limit size to whole of ring buffer */
176 bytes_to_rip = min((size_t)(ring->buf.bpd*ring->buf.length), count);
177
178 *data = kmalloc(bytes_to_rip, GFP_KERNEL);
179 if (*data == NULL) {
180 ret = -ENOMEM;
181 goto error_ret;
182 }
183
184 /* build local copy */
185 initial_read_p = ring->read_p;
186 if (unlikely(initial_read_p == 0)) { /* No data here as yet */
187 ret = 0;
188 goto error_free_data_cpy;
189 }
190
191 initial_write_p = ring->write_p;
192
193 /* Need a consistent pair */
194 while ((initial_read_p != ring->read_p)
195 || (initial_write_p != ring->write_p)) {
196 initial_read_p = ring->read_p;
197 initial_write_p = ring->write_p;
198 }
199 if (initial_write_p == initial_read_p) {
200 /* No new data available.*/
201 ret = 0;
202 goto error_free_data_cpy;
203 }
204
205 if (initial_write_p >= initial_read_p + bytes_to_rip) {
206 /* write_p is greater than necessary, all is easy */
207 max_copied = bytes_to_rip;
208 memcpy(*data, initial_read_p, max_copied);
209 end_read_p = initial_read_p + max_copied;
210 } else if (initial_write_p > initial_read_p) {
211 /*not enough data to cpy */
212 max_copied = initial_write_p - initial_read_p;
213 memcpy(*data, initial_read_p, max_copied);
214 end_read_p = initial_write_p;
215 } else {
216 /* going through 'end' of ring buffer */
217 max_copied = ring->data
218 + ring->buf.length*ring->buf.bpd - initial_read_p;
219 memcpy(*data, initial_read_p, max_copied);
220 /* possible we are done if we align precisely with end */
221 if (max_copied == bytes_to_rip)
222 end_read_p = ring->data;
223 else if (initial_write_p
224 > ring->data + bytes_to_rip - max_copied) {
225 /* enough data to finish */
226 memcpy(*data + max_copied, ring->data,
227 bytes_to_rip - max_copied);
228 max_copied = bytes_to_rip;
229 end_read_p = ring->data + (bytes_to_rip - max_copied);
230 } else { /* not enough data */
231 memcpy(*data + max_copied, ring->data,
232 initial_write_p - ring->data);
233 max_copied += initial_write_p - ring->data;
234 end_read_p = initial_write_p;
235 }
236 }
237 /* Now to verify which section was cleanly copied - i.e. how far
238 * read pointer has been pushed */
239 current_read_p = ring->read_p;
240
241 if (initial_read_p <= current_read_p)
242 *dead_offset = current_read_p - initial_read_p;
243 else
244 *dead_offset = ring->buf.length*ring->buf.bpd
245 - (initial_read_p - current_read_p);
246
247 /* possible issue if the initial write has been lapped or indeed
248 * the point we were reading to has been passed */
249 /* No valid data read.
250 * In this case the read pointer is already correct having been
251 * pushed further than we would look. */
252 if (max_copied - *dead_offset < 0) {
253 ret = 0;
254 goto error_free_data_cpy;
255 }
256
257 /* setup the next read position */
258 /* Beware, this may fail due to concurrency fun and games.
259 * Possible that sufficient fill commands have run to push the read
260 * pointer past where we would be after the rip. If this occurs, leave
261 * it be.
262 */
263 /* Tricky - deal with loops */
264
265 while (ring->read_p != end_read_p)
266 ring->read_p = end_read_p;
267
268 return max_copied - *dead_offset;
269
270error_free_data_cpy:
271 kfree(*data);
272error_ret:
273 return ret;
274}
275EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_rip_sw_rb);
276
277int iio_store_to_sw_rb(struct iio_ring_buffer *r, u8 *data, s64 timestamp)
278{
279 struct iio_sw_ring_buffer *ring = iio_to_sw_ring(r);
280 return iio_store_to_sw_ring(ring, data, timestamp);
281}
282EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_store_to_sw_rb);
283
284int iio_read_last_from_sw_ring(struct iio_sw_ring_buffer *ring,
285 unsigned char *data)
286{
287 unsigned char *last_written_p_copy;
288
289 iio_mark_sw_rb_in_use(&ring->buf);
290again:
291 barrier();
292 last_written_p_copy = ring->last_written_p;
293 barrier(); /*unnessecary? */
294 /* Check there is anything here */
295 if (last_written_p_copy == 0)
296 return -EAGAIN;
297 memcpy(data, last_written_p_copy, ring->buf.bpd);
298
299 if (unlikely(ring->last_written_p >= last_written_p_copy))
300 goto again;
301
302 iio_unmark_sw_rb_in_use(&ring->buf);
303 return 0;
304}
305
306int iio_read_last_from_sw_rb(struct iio_ring_buffer *r,
307 unsigned char *data)
308{
309 return iio_read_last_from_sw_ring(iio_to_sw_ring(r), data);
310}
311EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_read_last_from_sw_rb);
312
313int iio_request_update_sw_rb(struct iio_ring_buffer *r)
314{
315 int ret = 0;
316 struct iio_sw_ring_buffer *ring = iio_to_sw_ring(r);
317
318 spin_lock(&ring->use_lock);
319 if (!ring->update_needed)
320 goto error_ret;
321 if (ring->use_count) {
322 ret = -EAGAIN;
323 goto error_ret;
324 }
325 __iio_free_sw_ring_buffer(ring);
6f2dfb31
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326 ret = __iio_allocate_sw_ring_buffer(ring, ring->buf.bpd,
327 ring->buf.length);
2235acb2
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328error_ret:
329 spin_unlock(&ring->use_lock);
330 return ret;
331}
332EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_request_update_sw_rb);
333
334int iio_get_bpd_sw_rb(struct iio_ring_buffer *r)
335{
336 struct iio_sw_ring_buffer *ring = iio_to_sw_ring(r);
337 return ring->buf.bpd;
338}
339EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_get_bpd_sw_rb);
340
341int iio_set_bpd_sw_rb(struct iio_ring_buffer *r, size_t bpd)
342{
343 if (r->bpd != bpd) {
344 r->bpd = bpd;
345 if (r->access.mark_param_change)
346 r->access.mark_param_change(r);
347 }
348 return 0;
349}
350EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_set_bpd_sw_rb);
351
352int iio_get_length_sw_rb(struct iio_ring_buffer *r)
353{
354 return r->length;
355}
356EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_get_length_sw_rb);
357
358int iio_set_length_sw_rb(struct iio_ring_buffer *r, int length)
359{
360 if (r->length != length) {
361 r->length = length;
362 if (r->access.mark_param_change)
363 r->access.mark_param_change(r);
364 }
365 return 0;
366}
367EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_set_length_sw_rb);
368
369int iio_mark_update_needed_sw_rb(struct iio_ring_buffer *r)
370{
371 struct iio_sw_ring_buffer *ring = iio_to_sw_ring(r);
372 ring->update_needed = true;
373 return 0;
374}
375EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_mark_update_needed_sw_rb);
376
377static void iio_sw_rb_release(struct device *dev)
378{
379 struct iio_ring_buffer *r = to_iio_ring_buffer(dev);
380 kfree(iio_to_sw_ring(r));
381}
382
383static IIO_RING_ENABLE_ATTR;
384static IIO_RING_BPS_ATTR;
385static IIO_RING_LENGTH_ATTR;
386
387/* Standard set of ring buffer attributes */
388static struct attribute *iio_ring_attributes[] = {
389 &dev_attr_length.attr,
390 &dev_attr_bps.attr,
391 &dev_attr_ring_enable.attr,
392 NULL,
393};
394
395static struct attribute_group iio_ring_attribute_group = {
396 .attrs = iio_ring_attributes,
397};
398
3860dc82 399static const struct attribute_group *iio_ring_attribute_groups[] = {
2235acb2
JC
400 &iio_ring_attribute_group,
401 NULL
402};
403
404static struct device_type iio_sw_ring_type = {
405 .release = iio_sw_rb_release,
406 .groups = iio_ring_attribute_groups,
407};
408
409struct iio_ring_buffer *iio_sw_rb_allocate(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
410{
411 struct iio_ring_buffer *buf;
412 struct iio_sw_ring_buffer *ring;
413
414 ring = kzalloc(sizeof *ring, GFP_KERNEL);
415 if (!ring)
416 return 0;
417 buf = &ring->buf;
2235acb2 418 iio_ring_buffer_init(buf, indio_dev);
6f2dfb31 419 __iio_init_sw_ring_buffer(ring);
2235acb2
JC
420 buf->dev.type = &iio_sw_ring_type;
421 device_initialize(&buf->dev);
422 buf->dev.parent = &indio_dev->dev;
423 buf->dev.class = &iio_class;
424 dev_set_drvdata(&buf->dev, (void *)buf);
425
426 return buf;
427}
428EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_sw_rb_allocate);
429
430void iio_sw_rb_free(struct iio_ring_buffer *r)
431{
432 if (r)
433 iio_put_ring_buffer(r);
434}
435EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_sw_rb_free);
436MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Industrialio I/O software ring buffer");
437MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");