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124b13b2
FMH
1/*
2 comedi/drivers/ni_labpc_cs.c
3 Driver for National Instruments daqcard-1200 boards
4 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Frank Mori Hess <fmhess@users.sourceforge.net>
5
6 PCMCIA crap is adapted from dummy_cs.c 1.31 2001/08/24 12:13:13
7 from the pcmcia package.
8 The initial developer of the pcmcia dummy_cs.c code is David A. Hinds
9 <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David A. Hinds
10 are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds.
11
12 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 (at your option) any later version.
16
17 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25
26************************************************************************
27*/
28/*
29Driver: ni_labpc_cs
30Description: National Instruments Lab-PC (& compatibles)
31Author: Frank Mori Hess <fmhess@users.sourceforge.net>
32Devices: [National Instruments] DAQCard-1200 (daqcard-1200)
33Status: works
34
35Thanks go to Fredrik Lingvall for much testing and perseverance in
36helping to debug daqcard-1200 support.
37
38The 1200 series boards have onboard calibration dacs for correcting
39analog input/output offsets and gains. The proper settings for these
40caldacs are stored on the board's eeprom. To read the caldac values
41from the eeprom and store them into a file that can be then be used by
42comedilib, use the comedi_calibrate program.
43
44Configuration options:
45 none
46
47The daqcard-1200 has quirky chanlist requirements
48when scanning multiple channels. Multiple channel scan
49sequence must start at highest channel, then decrement down to
50channel 0. Chanlists consisting of all one channel
51are also legal, and allow you to pace conversions in bursts.
52
53*/
54
55/*
56
57NI manuals:
58340988a (daqcard-1200)
59
60*/
61
62#undef LABPC_DEBUG
72a82280 63/* #define LABPC_DEBUG */ /* enable debugging messages */
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64
65#include "../comedidev.h"
66
67#include <linux/delay.h>
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68
69#include "8253.h"
70#include "8255.h"
71#include "comedi_fc.h"
72#include "ni_labpc.h"
73
74#include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
75#include <pcmcia/cs.h>
76#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
77#include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
78#include <pcmcia/ds.h>
79
80static struct pcmcia_device *pcmcia_cur_dev = NULL;
81
da91b269 82static int labpc_attach(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_devconfig *it);
124b13b2 83
9ad00740 84static const struct labpc_board_struct labpc_cs_boards[] = {
124b13b2 85 {
68c3dbff
BP
86 .name = "daqcard-1200",
87 .device_id = 0x103, /* 0x10b is manufacturer id, 0x103 is device id */
88 .ai_speed = 10000,
89 .bustype = pcmcia_bustype,
90 .register_layout = labpc_1200_layout,
91 .has_ao = 1,
92 .ai_range_table = &range_labpc_1200_ai,
93 .ai_range_code = labpc_1200_ai_gain_bits,
94 .ai_range_is_unipolar = labpc_1200_is_unipolar,
95 .ai_scan_up = 0,
96 .memory_mapped_io = 0,
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FMH
97 },
98 /* duplicate entry, to support using alternate name */
99 {
68c3dbff
BP
100 .name = "ni_labpc_cs",
101 .device_id = 0x103,
102 .ai_speed = 10000,
103 .bustype = pcmcia_bustype,
104 .register_layout = labpc_1200_layout,
105 .has_ao = 1,
106 .ai_range_table = &range_labpc_1200_ai,
107 .ai_range_code = labpc_1200_ai_gain_bits,
108 .ai_range_is_unipolar = labpc_1200_is_unipolar,
109 .ai_scan_up = 0,
110 .memory_mapped_io = 0,
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111 },
112};
113
114/*
115 * Useful for shorthand access to the particular board structure
116 */
9ad00740 117#define thisboard ((const struct labpc_board_struct *)dev->board_ptr)
124b13b2 118
139dfbdf 119static struct comedi_driver driver_labpc_cs = {
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120 .driver_name = "ni_labpc_cs",
121 .module = THIS_MODULE,
122 .attach = &labpc_attach,
123 .detach = &labpc_common_detach,
8629efa4 124 .num_names = ARRAY_SIZE(labpc_cs_boards),
124b13b2 125 .board_name = &labpc_cs_boards[0].name,
9ad00740 126 .offset = sizeof(struct labpc_board_struct),
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127};
128
da91b269 129static int labpc_attach(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_devconfig *it)
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130{
131 unsigned long iobase = 0;
132 unsigned int irq = 0;
133 struct pcmcia_device *link;
134
135 /* allocate and initialize dev->private */
0a4eb4b6 136 if (alloc_private(dev, sizeof(struct labpc_private)) < 0)
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137 return -ENOMEM;
138
2696fb57 139 /* get base address, irq etc. based on bustype */
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140 switch (thisboard->bustype) {
141 case pcmcia_bustype:
142 link = pcmcia_cur_dev; /* XXX hack */
143 if (!link)
144 return -EIO;
145 iobase = link->io.BasePort1;
146 irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
147 break;
148 default:
149 printk("bug! couldn't determine board type\n");
150 return -EINVAL;
151 break;
152 }
153 return labpc_common_attach(dev, iobase, irq, 0);
154}
155
156/*
157 All the PCMCIA modules use PCMCIA_DEBUG to control debugging. If
158 you do not define PCMCIA_DEBUG at all, all the debug code will be
159 left out. If you compile with PCMCIA_DEBUG=0, the debug code will
160 be present but disabled -- but it can then be enabled for specific
161 modules at load time with a 'pc_debug=#' option to insmod.
162*/
163#ifdef PCMCIA_DEBUG
164static int pc_debug = PCMCIA_DEBUG;
165module_param(pc_debug, int, 0644);
166#define DEBUG(n, args...) if (pc_debug>(n)) printk(KERN_DEBUG args)
167static const char *version =
168 "ni_labpc.c, based on dummy_cs.c 1.31 2001/08/24 12:13:13";
169#else
170#define DEBUG(n, args...)
171#endif
172
173/*====================================================================*/
174
175/*
176 The event() function is this driver's Card Services event handler.
177 It will be called by Card Services when an appropriate card status
178 event is received. The config() and release() entry points are
179 used to configure or release a socket, in response to card
180 insertion and ejection events. They are invoked from the dummy
181 event handler.
182
183 Kernel version 2.6.16 upwards uses suspend() and resume() functions
184 instead of an event() function.
185*/
186
187static void labpc_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
188static void labpc_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
189static int labpc_cs_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
190static int labpc_cs_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
191
192/*
193 The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
194 "instances" of the driver, where each instance represents everything
195 needed to manage one actual PCMCIA card.
196*/
197
198static int labpc_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *);
199static void labpc_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *);
200
201/*
202 You'll also need to prototype all the functions that will actually
203 be used to talk to your device. See 'memory_cs' for a good example
204 of a fully self-sufficient driver; the other drivers rely more or
205 less on other parts of the kernel.
206*/
207
208/*
209 The dev_info variable is the "key" that is used to match up this
210 device driver with appropriate cards, through the card configuration
211 database.
212*/
213
214static const dev_info_t dev_info = "daqcard-1200";
215
e3f9f2c8 216struct local_info_t {
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217 struct pcmcia_device *link;
218 dev_node_t node;
219 int stop;
220 struct bus_operations *bus;
e3f9f2c8 221};
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222
223/*======================================================================
224
225 labpc_cs_attach() creates an "instance" of the driver, allocating
226 local data structures for one device. The device is registered
227 with Card Services.
228
229 The dev_link structure is initialized, but we don't actually
230 configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a
231 card insertion event.
232
233======================================================================*/
234
235static int labpc_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
236{
e3f9f2c8 237 struct local_info_t *local;
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238
239 DEBUG(0, "labpc_cs_attach()\n");
240
241 /* Allocate space for private device-specific data */
e3f9f2c8 242 local = kzalloc(sizeof(struct local_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
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FMH
243 if (!local)
244 return -ENOMEM;
245 local->link = link;
246 link->priv = local;
247
248 /* Interrupt setup */
249 link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE | IRQ_FORCED_PULSE;
250 link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_INFO2_VALID | IRQ_PULSE_ID;
251 link->irq.Handler = NULL;
252
253 /*
254 General socket configuration defaults can go here. In this
255 client, we assume very little, and rely on the CIS for almost
256 everything. In most clients, many details (i.e., number, sizes,
257 and attributes of IO windows) are fixed by the nature of the
258 device, and can be hard-wired here.
259 */
260 link->conf.Attributes = 0;
261 link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
262
263 pcmcia_cur_dev = link;
264
265 labpc_config(link);
266
267 return 0;
268} /* labpc_cs_attach */
269
270/*======================================================================
271
272 This deletes a driver "instance". The device is de-registered
273 with Card Services. If it has been released, all local data
274 structures are freed. Otherwise, the structures will be freed
275 when the device is released.
276
277======================================================================*/
278
279static void labpc_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
280{
281 DEBUG(0, "labpc_cs_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
282
283 /*
284 If the device is currently configured and active, we won't
285 actually delete it yet. Instead, it is marked so that when
286 the release() function is called, that will trigger a proper
287 detach().
288 */
289 if (link->dev_node) {
e3f9f2c8 290 ((struct local_info_t *) link->priv)->stop = 1;
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291 labpc_release(link);
292 }
293
294 /* This points to the parent local_info_t struct */
295 if (link->priv)
296 kfree(link->priv);
297
298} /* labpc_cs_detach */
299
300/*======================================================================
301
302 labpc_config() is scheduled to run after a CARD_INSERTION event
303 is received, to configure the PCMCIA socket, and to make the
304 device available to the system.
305
306======================================================================*/
307
308static void labpc_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
309{
e3f9f2c8 310 struct local_info_t *dev = link->priv;
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311 tuple_t tuple;
312 cisparse_t parse;
313 int last_ret;
314 u_char buf[64];
315 win_req_t req;
316 memreq_t map;
317 cistpl_cftable_entry_t dflt = { 0 };
318
319 DEBUG(0, "labpc_config(0x%p)\n", link);
320
321 /*
322 This reads the card's CONFIG tuple to find its configuration
323 registers.
324 */
325 tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
326 tuple.Attributes = 0;
327 tuple.TupleData = buf;
328 tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
329 tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
c3744138
BP
330
331 last_ret = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple);
332 if (last_ret) {
124b13b2
FMH
333 cs_error(link, GetFirstTuple, last_ret);
334 goto cs_failed;
335 }
c3744138
BP
336
337 last_ret = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple);
338 if (last_ret) {
124b13b2
FMH
339 cs_error(link, GetTupleData, last_ret);
340 goto cs_failed;
341 }
c3744138
BP
342
343 last_ret = pcmcia_parse_tuple(&tuple, &parse);
344 if (last_ret) {
124b13b2
FMH
345 cs_error(link, ParseTuple, last_ret);
346 goto cs_failed;
347 }
348 link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
349 link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
350
351 /*
352 In this loop, we scan the CIS for configuration table entries,
353 each of which describes a valid card configuration, including
354 voltage, IO window, memory window, and interrupt settings.
355
356 We make no assumptions about the card to be configured: we use
357 just the information available in the CIS. In an ideal world,
358 this would work for any PCMCIA card, but it requires a complete
359 and accurate CIS. In practice, a driver usually "knows" most of
360 these things without consulting the CIS, and most client drivers
361 will only use the CIS to fill in implementation-defined details.
362 */
363 tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
c3744138
BP
364 last_ret = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple);
365 if (last_ret) {
124b13b2
FMH
366 cs_error(link, GetFirstTuple, last_ret);
367 goto cs_failed;
368 }
369 while (1) {
370 cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &(parse.cftable_entry);
371 if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple))
372 goto next_entry;
373 if (pcmcia_parse_tuple(&tuple, &parse))
374 goto next_entry;
375
376 if (cfg->flags & CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT)
377 dflt = *cfg;
378 if (cfg->index == 0)
379 goto next_entry;
380 link->conf.ConfigIndex = cfg->index;
381
382 /* Does this card need audio output? */
383 if (cfg->flags & CISTPL_CFTABLE_AUDIO) {
384 link->conf.Attributes |= CONF_ENABLE_SPKR;
385 link->conf.Status = CCSR_AUDIO_ENA;
386 }
387
388 /* Do we need to allocate an interrupt? */
389 if (cfg->irq.IRQInfo1 || dflt.irq.IRQInfo1)
390 link->conf.Attributes |= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
391
392 /* IO window settings */
393 link->io.NumPorts1 = link->io.NumPorts2 = 0;
394 if ((cfg->io.nwin > 0) || (dflt.io.nwin > 0)) {
395 cistpl_io_t *io = (cfg->io.nwin) ? &cfg->io : &dflt.io;
396 link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
397 link->io.IOAddrLines = io->flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK;
398 link->io.BasePort1 = io->win[0].base;
399 link->io.NumPorts1 = io->win[0].len;
400 if (io->nwin > 1) {
401 link->io.Attributes2 = link->io.Attributes1;
402 link->io.BasePort2 = io->win[1].base;
403 link->io.NumPorts2 = io->win[1].len;
404 }
405 /* This reserves IO space but doesn't actually enable it */
406 if (pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io))
407 goto next_entry;
408 }
409
410 if ((cfg->mem.nwin > 0) || (dflt.mem.nwin > 0)) {
411 cistpl_mem_t *mem =
412 (cfg->mem.nwin) ? &cfg->mem : &dflt.mem;
413 req.Attributes = WIN_DATA_WIDTH_16 | WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_CM;
414 req.Attributes |= WIN_ENABLE;
415 req.Base = mem->win[0].host_addr;
416 req.Size = mem->win[0].len;
417 if (req.Size < 0x1000)
418 req.Size = 0x1000;
419 req.AccessSpeed = 0;
420 link->win = (window_handle_t) link;
421 if (pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win))
422 goto next_entry;
423 map.Page = 0;
424 map.CardOffset = mem->win[0].card_addr;
425 if (pcmcia_map_mem_page(link->win, &map))
426 goto next_entry;
427 }
428 /* If we got this far, we're cool! */
429 break;
430
431 next_entry:
c3744138
BP
432 last_ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple);
433 if (last_ret) {
124b13b2
FMH
434 cs_error(link, GetNextTuple, last_ret);
435 goto cs_failed;
436 }
437 }
438
439 /*
440 Allocate an interrupt line. Note that this does not assign a
441 handler to the interrupt, unless the 'Handler' member of the
442 irq structure is initialized.
443 */
c3744138
BP
444 if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ) {
445 last_ret = pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq);
446 if (last_ret) {
124b13b2
FMH
447 cs_error(link, RequestIRQ, last_ret);
448 goto cs_failed;
449 }
c3744138 450 }
124b13b2
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451
452 /*
453 This actually configures the PCMCIA socket -- setting up
454 the I/O windows and the interrupt mapping, and putting the
455 card and host interface into "Memory and IO" mode.
456 */
c3744138
BP
457 last_ret = pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf);
458 if (last_ret) {
124b13b2
FMH
459 cs_error(link, RequestConfiguration, last_ret);
460 goto cs_failed;
461 }
462
463 /*
464 At this point, the dev_node_t structure(s) need to be
465 initialized and arranged in a linked list at link->dev.
466 */
467 sprintf(dev->node.dev_name, "daqcard-1200");
468 dev->node.major = dev->node.minor = 0;
469 link->dev_node = &dev->node;
470
471 /* Finally, report what we've done */
472 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: index 0x%02x",
473 dev->node.dev_name, link->conf.ConfigIndex);
474 if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ)
475 printk(", irq %d", link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
476 if (link->io.NumPorts1)
477 printk(", io 0x%04x-0x%04x", link->io.BasePort1,
478 link->io.BasePort1 + link->io.NumPorts1 - 1);
479 if (link->io.NumPorts2)
480 printk(" & 0x%04x-0x%04x", link->io.BasePort2,
481 link->io.BasePort2 + link->io.NumPorts2 - 1);
482 if (link->win)
483 printk(", mem 0x%06lx-0x%06lx", req.Base,
484 req.Base + req.Size - 1);
485 printk("\n");
486
487 return;
488
489 cs_failed:
490 labpc_release(link);
491
492} /* labpc_config */
493
494static void labpc_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
495{
496 DEBUG(0, "labpc_release(0x%p)\n", link);
497
498 pcmcia_disable_device(link);
499} /* labpc_release */
500
501/*======================================================================
502
503 The card status event handler. Mostly, this schedules other
504 stuff to run after an event is received.
505
506 When a CARD_REMOVAL event is received, we immediately set a
507 private flag to block future accesses to this device. All the
508 functions that actually access the device should check this flag
509 to make sure the card is still present.
510
511======================================================================*/
512
513static int labpc_cs_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
514{
e3f9f2c8 515 struct local_info_t *local = link->priv;
124b13b2
FMH
516
517 /* Mark the device as stopped, to block IO until later */
518 local->stop = 1;
519 return 0;
520} /* labpc_cs_suspend */
521
522static int labpc_cs_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
523{
e3f9f2c8 524 struct local_info_t *local = link->priv;
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FMH
525
526 local->stop = 0;
527 return 0;
528} /* labpc_cs_resume */
529
530/*====================================================================*/
531
532static struct pcmcia_device_id labpc_cs_ids[] = {
533 /* N.B. These IDs should match those in labpc_cs_boards (ni_labpc.c) */
534 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x010b, 0x0103), /* daqcard-1200 */
535 PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL
536};
537
538MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, labpc_cs_ids);
539
540struct pcmcia_driver labpc_cs_driver = {
541 .probe = labpc_cs_attach,
542 .remove = labpc_cs_detach,
543 .suspend = labpc_cs_suspend,
544 .resume = labpc_cs_resume,
545 .id_table = labpc_cs_ids,
546 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
547 .drv = {
548 .name = dev_info,
549 },
550};
551
552static int __init init_labpc_cs(void)
553{
554 DEBUG(0, "%s\n", version);
555 pcmcia_register_driver(&labpc_cs_driver);
556 return 0;
557}
558
559static void __exit exit_labpc_cs(void)
560{
561 DEBUG(0, "ni_labpc: unloading\n");
562 pcmcia_unregister_driver(&labpc_cs_driver);
563}
564
565int __init labpc_init_module(void)
566{
567 int ret;
568
569 ret = init_labpc_cs();
570 if (ret < 0)
571 return ret;
572
573 return comedi_driver_register(&driver_labpc_cs);
574}
575
576void __exit labpc_exit_module(void)
577{
578 exit_labpc_cs();
579 comedi_driver_unregister(&driver_labpc_cs);
580}
581
582MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
583module_init(labpc_init_module);
584module_exit(labpc_exit_module);